ARSITEKTUR_Hijau_pada_perkantoran_di_sud.docx

8/17/2019 ARSITEKTUR_Hijau_pada_perkantoran_di_sud.docx

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ARSITEKTUR HIJAU PADA PERKANTORAN DI SUDIRMAN

GREEN ARCHITECTURE ON OFFICES AT SUDIRMAN

NABILA DEWANTARI

052.11.026

Jurusan Arsi!"ur # $TSP Uni%!rsias Trisa"i

J&. K'ai Ta(a N). 1* +r),)&* Ja"ara 11--0

!/anarir)"!ai&.)

ABSTRAK

Suiran !ru(a"an s!3ua4 a!ra4 i Ja"ara 'an, r)(is* i)inasi )&!4 ,!un,,!un,

(!r"an)ran. K!3an'a"an ,!un, (!r"an)ran isana i3an,un (aa asa International Style

s!an, !naur 'aiu !ra 1780an. S!4in,,a 3an,unan i)inasi )&!4 "aa ai 'an,

san,a ia" !r!s()n i"&i r)(is an an "!3uu4an &in,"un,an ")a Ja"ara. A"i3an'a

(!n,,unaan (!nin,in ruan,an s!araa a"sia&* (!3)r)san !n!r,i &ainn'a an

(!n!aran &in,"un,an s!a"in !nai. S!4in,,a (!n!ra(an !na as(!" arsi!"ur 4iau'aiu ")ns!r%asi !n!r,i* "!rasaa !n,an i"&i* (!n,uran,an (!a"aian su3!r a'a 3aru*

"!s!suaian unu" (!n,,una an a(a" s!ra a"u(an 3an'a" as(!" 'an, sa&in, !nun,

!ru(a"an s)&usi 'an, !(a unu" 3an,unan (!r"an)ran i a!ra4 Suiran.

Kaa "uni9 arsi!"ur 4iau* (!r"an)ran* Suiran* Ja"ara* &in,"un,an

ABSTRA:T

Sudirman is a region in tropi !a"arta dominated #y o$$ie #uildings% Most o$ t&ose #uildngs

'ere #uilt in International Style era on ()*+s% So glasses dominate t&ose #uildings, '&i&

doesn-t respond t&e tropial limate and !a"arta en.ironmental needs% It auses ma/imum

usage o$ air onditioner, anot&er energy 'aste, and more en.ironmental pollution% Appliation o$ si/ green ar&iteture aspets su& as energy onser.ation, 'or"ing 'it&

limate, minimi0ing ne' resoures, respet $or user and site, and &olism are t&e rig&t

solutions $or o$$ie #uildngs in Sudirman

1ey'ords2 green ar&iteture, o$$ies, Sudirman, !a"arta, en.ironment

A. PENDAHULUAN

A.1 LATAR BELAKAN+

Suiran !ru(a"an a!ra4 'an, (a&in,

i)inasi ,!un, (!r"an)ran an asi4

un,"in i3an,un &a,i. T!r&!a" i a!ra4

(!r3aasan Ja"ara Pusa an Ja"ara

S!&aan 'an, !i&i"i i"&i r)(is iana

sinar aa4ari 3!rsinar 4a(ir s!(anan,

a4un is!&in,i ura4 4uan i /a"u 'an,

i asa ini sua4 ia" !n!nu. I"&i

'an, sua4 ia" !n!nu iu s!niri

!ru(a"an a"i3a ari "!!r)3)4ananusia Ja"ara a&a !na,a a&an'a.

P!3an,unan ,!un,,!un, (!r"an)ran

'an, san,a (!sa an(a !r!s()n i"&i

an &in,"un,an s!"iarn'a !&a4

!n'!3a3"an (!3)r)san !n!r,i 'an,

"!uian !n,uras a&a an 3uan,ann'a

!n!ari a&a*

Ha(ir "!s!&uru4an 3an,unan

(!r"an)ran i a!ra4 Suiran

!ru(a"an ")r3an ari ,!narn'a

international style i a4un 1780an an(a

!(!r4ai"an 3a4/a ,a'a !rs!3u ia"

))" i!ra("an i a!ra4 r)(is s!(!ri

Suiran. P!n,,unaan "aa ai i4a(ir s!&uru4 3an,unan !n'!3a3"an

(anu&an !;!" rua4 "aa na ruan, a&a


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!nai &!3i4 (anas s!4in,,a

!3uu4"an (!n,,unaan (!nin,in

ruan,an s!ara a"sia&. A(a3i&a

(!3an,unan ,!un, (!r"an)ran s!(!ri

ini i&a"u"an !rus !n!rus a"a

&in,"un,an Ja"ara a"an s!a"in (anas

an su3!ra'a a&a a"an s!a"in

!r!ar an !r"uras. Paa4a& !/asa ini

sua4 s!a"in au an a&a iu s!niri

s!4arusn'a !nai as(!" 'an, (a&in,

i(!u&i"an a&a (!3an,unan.

Arsi!"ur 4iau aa&a4 a/a3an 'an,

s!4arusn'a a"an asa&a4 ini.

Di&aar3!&a"an,i (!rasa&a4an !rs!3u*

(!nu&is !3ua "ar'a u&is !n,an uu&


3/8

!n)r)n, u(a'a aur u&an, a!ria&

sin!is s!ra raa4 &in,"un,an.

Paa 3u"u +r!!n D!si,n ;)r Susaina3&!

$uur! "ar'a Br!na an R)3!r ?a&!

a4un 1776 iun,"a("an !na as(!"

3an,unan 4iau.

1. H!a !n!r,i

Sun,,u4 san,a i!&a a(a3i&a

!na&an"an s!ara )(!rasi)na&

suau 3an,unan !n,an s!i"i

un,"in !n,,una"an su3!r

!n!r,i 'an, &an,"a aau

!3uu4"an /a"u 'an, &aa

unu" !n,4asi&"ann'a "!3a&i.

S)&usi 'an, a(a !,aasin'aaa&a4 !sain 3an,unan 4arus

a(u !)i;i"asi i"&i an

i3ua 3!raa(asi !n,an

&in,"un,an 3u"an !ru3a4

&in,"un,an 'an, sua4 aa. L!3i4

!&asn'a !n,an !an;aa"an

()!nsi aa4ari s!3a,ai su3!r

!n!r,i.

1. Ban,uanan i3ua !anan,

an i(is unu"

!a"sia&"an (!na4a'aan

an !n,4!a !n!r,i &isri".2. M!an;aa"an !n!r,i

aa4ari 'an, !r(anar a&a

3!nu" !n!r,i 4!ra& s!3a,ai

su3!r &isri" !n,an

!n,,una"an a&a

3&oto.oltai 'an, i&!a""an

i aas aa(. S!an,"an aa(

i3ua irin, ari aas "!

3a/a4 !nuu inin, iur

3ara aau s!a&ur !n,an ara4

(!r!aran aa4ari unu"

!na(a"an sinar aa4ari'an, a"sia&.

>. M!asan, &a(u &isri" 4an'a (aa

3a,ian 'an, in!nsiasn'a r!na4. S!&ain

iu u,a !n,,una"an a&a ")nr)&

(!n,uran,anin!nsias &a(u ))ais

s!4in,,a &a(u 4an'a !anar"an

a4a'a s!3an'a" 'an, i3uu4"an sa(ai

in,"a !ran, !r!nu.

-. M!n,,una"an Sunsreen (aa !n!&a

'an, s!ara ))ais a(a !n,aur

in!nsias a4a'a an !n!r,i (anas 'an,

3!r&!3i4an asu" "! a&a ruan,an.

5. M!n,!a in!ri)r 3an,unan !n,an

/arna !ra4 a(i ia" !n'i&au"an* 'an,

3!ruuan unu" !nin,"a"an in!nsias

a4a'a.

Ban,unan ia" !n,,un"an (!anas

3uaan* s!ua (!anas i4asi&"an )&!4

(!n,4uni an a4a'a aa4ari 'an, asu"

!&a&ui &u3an, %!ni&asi.

2. 4or"ing 'it& Climate @M!an;aa"an

")nisi an su3!r !n!r,i a&ai

M!&a&ui (!n!"aan green ar&iteture

3an,unan 3!raa(asi !n,an

&in,"un,ann'a. Ha& ini i&a"u"an !n,an

!an;aa"an ")nisi a&a* i"&i an

&in,"un,ann'a s!"iar "! a&a 3!nu"

s!ra (!n,)(!rasian 3an,unan* isa&n'a

!n,an ara9

. Ori!nasi 3an,unan !r4aa( sinar aa4ari.

8. M!n,,una"an sis! air (u(

an r)s %!ni&ai)n unu"

!nisri3usi"an uara 'an,

3!rsi4 an s!u" "! a&a

ruan,an.

7. M!n,,una"an u3u4an an air

s!3a,ai (!n,aur i"&i. Misa&n'a

!n,an !3ua ")&a air i

s!"iar 3an,unan.

10. M!n,,una"an !n!&a an aa(

'an, s!3a,ian 3isa i3u"a aniuu( unu" !na(a"an a4a'a

an (!n,4a/aan 'an, s!suai

"!3uu4an.

>. Respet $or Site @M!nan,,a(i "!aaan

a(a" (aa 3an,unan

P!r!nanaan !n,au (aa in!ra"si

anara 3an,unan an a(a"n'a. Ha& ini

ia"su"an "!3!raan 3an,unan 3ai"

ari s!,i ")nsru"si* 3!nu" an

(!n,)(!rasiann'a ia" !rusa"

&in,"un,an s!"iar* !n,an ara s!3a,ai 3!ri"u.

M!(!ra4an"an ")nisi a(a" !n,an

!3ua !sain 'an, !n,i"ui 3!nu"

a(a" 'an, aa.

Luas (!ru"aan asar 3an,unan 'an,

"!i&* 'aiu (!ri3an,an !n!sain

3an,unan s!ara %!ri"a&.

M!n,,una"an a!ria& &)"a& an a!ria&

'an, ia" !rusa" &in,"un,an.

-. Respet $or User @M!(!r4ai"an

(!n,,una 3an,unan

Anara (!a"ai an green ar&iteture


4/8

!(un'ai "!!r"aian 'an, san,a !ra.

K!3uu4an a"an ,r!!n ar4i!ur! 4arus

!(!r4ai"an ")nisi (!a"ai 'an,

iiri"an i a&a (!r!nanaan an

(!n,)(!rasiann'a.

5. 5imitting Ne' Resoures

@M!inia&"an Su3!r Da'a Baru

Suau 3an,unan s!4arusn'a iranan,

!n,)(ia&"an a!ria& 'an, aa !n,an

!inia&"an (!n,,unaan a!ria& 3aru*

iana (aa a"4ir uur 3an,unan a(a

i,una"an "!3a&i unu" !3!nu"

aanan arsi!"ur &ainn'a.

6. Holisti

M!i&i"i (!n,!rian !n!sain 3an,unan

!n,an !n!ra("an 5 ()in i aas !nai

sau a&a (r)s!s (!ranan,an. Prinsi(

(rinsi( green ar&iteture (aa asarn'a

ia" a(a i(isa4"an* "ar!na sa&in,

3!r4u3un,an sau saa &ain. T!nu s!ar

(arsia& a"an &!3i4 ua4 !n!ra("an

(rinsi((rinsi( !rs!3u. O&!4 "ar!na iu*

s!3an'a" un,"in a(a !n,a(&i"asi"an

green ar&iteture 'an, aa s!ara

"!s!&uru4an s!suai ()!nsi 'an, aa i

a&a si!.

B.2 SERTI$IKASI BAN+UNAN HIJAU

+REEN BUILDIN+ :OUN:IL

INDONESIA

Aa&a4 &!3a,a aniri @n)n

,)%!rn!n an nir&a3a @n)n;)r (r);i

'an, 3!r")i!n (!nu4 !r4aa(

(!nii"an as'ara"a a&a

!n,a(&i"asi"an (ra"i"(ra"i" !r3ai"

&in,"un,an an !;asi&iasi rans;)rasiinusri 3an,unan ,&)3a& 'an,

3!r"!&anuan. +B: INDONESIA

iiri"an (aa a4un 2007 an

is!&!n,,ara"an )&!4 sin!r,i i anara (ara

(!an,"u

"!(!nin,ann'a* !&i(ui 9

o P!!rina4

o Ka&an,an inusri s!")r 3an,unan

an (r)(!ri*

o Pr);!si)na& 3ian, asa ")nsru"si

o Insiusi (!nii"an an (!n!&iian

L!3a,a ini !ru(a"an E!r,in,

M!3!r ari W)r& +r!!n Bui&in,

:)uni& @W+B: 'an, 3!r(usa i

T)r)n)* Kanaa Sa&a4 sau (r),ra

&!3a,a ini aa&a4 !n'!&!n,,ara"an

"!,iaan S!ri;i"asi Ban,unan Hiau i

In)n!sia 3!rasar"an (!ran,"a (!ni&aian

"4as In)n!sia 'an, is!3u +REENSHIP.

M!&a&ui &!3a,a ini (!!rina4

!n'aa"an u"un,ann'a unu"

!n'!4a"an "!3a&i ")nisi ,!un,

,!un, i (!r")aan ari (!n'a"i SBS

@si" 3ui&in, s'nr)!.

+REENSHIP !n,,una"an "ri!ria

(!ni&aian s!a(a un,"in 3!rasar"an

sanar &)"a& 3a"u s!(!ri UU* K!((r!s*

In(!s* P!r!n* K!(!n an SNI. +r!!nHi,4 Ris! Bui&in,

:. PEMBAHASAN

:.1 KEADAAN PERKANTORAN

JALAN SUDIRMAN SAAT INI

Ja&an Suiran !ru(a"an sa&a4sau a&an

uaa i Ja"ara an u,a s!3a,ai (usa

3isnis s!4in,,a a" !n,4!ran"an

(!r"an)ran !n)inasi a"an ini.

M!&inasi !na "!&ura4an s!(anan,

!(a "i&)!!r iu&ai ari Du"u4 Aas*Tana4 A3an, Ja"ara Pusa sa(ai

S!na'an* K!3a')ran Baru* Ja"ara S!&aan*

"ia a(a !&i4a ,!un, (!r"an)ran ari

3!r3a,ai Caan an "!&as. Mu&ai ari

3an,unan ")r3an international style

s!(!ri !nara In)!!n* P&aCa

Ba(in)* P&aCa ABDA an &ain&ain*

3an,unan 3!r,a'a n!)"&asi" 'aiu Da

?ini T)/!r* 3a4"an ua 3an,unan (!rai4

s!ri;i"asi (&ainu +B:I Sa()!rna

Sra!,i Suar! an M!nara B:A.

T!ra(a (u&a ,!un, (!r"an)ran!rin,,i i In)n!sia 'aiu Wisa BNI -6

an "a/asan S:BD @Suiran :!nra&

Bussin!ss Disri. Tia" u"u( !n,an

3an'a"n'a (!r"an)ran i a&an ini*

"!!(ann'a asi4 a"an i3an,un ,!un,

"an)r &a,i i Suiran. Sa&a4sauna 'an,

s!an, i,ara( aa&a4 i&i" (!rusa4aan

(r)(!ri Sin,a(ura* K!((!& Lan.

B!3!ra(a 3an,unan u,a !i&i"i

"!un,"inan unu" ir!n)%asi.

Ha&4a& !rs!3u iaas !nunu""an

3a4/a asi4 iun,"in"an 3a,i


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(!r"an)ran i Suiran unu"

!n'!suai"an 3!nu""an an ruan,n'a

!n,an &in,"un,an !&a&ui arsi!"ur

4iau.

:.2 KASUSKASUS BAN+UNAN DI

SUDIRMAN

Tia" s!&uru4 3an,unan (!r"an)ran i

Suiran aa&a4 ")r3an ari international

style aau 4an'a !(!r4ai"an !;isi!nsi

3ia'a (!3an,unan an(a !(!r4ai"an

&in,"un,an. B!ri"u aa&a4 "asus"asus

'an, a"an i!&as"an* i(i&i4 3!asar"an

i,a "a!,)ri. Ka!,)ri (!raa aa&a4

3an,unan 'an, sua4 !n!ra("an

arsi!"ur 4iau* "!uian 3an,unan 'an,

sua4 !na(a s!ri;i"asi +B:I* an'an, !ra"4ir aa&a4 3an,unan 'an, (a&in,

ia" !(!r4ai"an arsi!"ur 4iau.

1. Wisa D4ara&a @s!"aran,

Ini&an T)/!r

M!s"i(un 3u"an !ru(a"an

3an,unan 3!rs!ri;i"asi +B:I*

naun ,!un, ini !&a4

!n!ra("an as(!"as(!"

arsi!"ur 4iau. Diiri"an a4un

1786 )&!4 arsi!" Pau& Ru)&(4.

Ru)&(4 !rins(irasi ari 3!nu" aa(aa( i In)n!sia 'an,

!i&i"i )%!rs!" "ar!na

!r!s()n i"&i r)(isn'a

s!4in,,a a(a3i&a i a&a ,!un,

ia" a"an s!ara &an,sun, i!r(a

a4a'a aa4ari. T!ra(a (u&a

%)i 'an, u"u( 3!sar s!4in,,a

uara s!u" asi4 !rasa i

a&an'a an(a "!4uanan saa

!rasa"ann'a. Ba4"an i

(!r!nanaan a/a&* 3an,unan ini

s!3!narn'a ia" (!r&u!n,,una"an (!nin,in ruan,an.

Naun s!irin, 3!ra&ann'a /a"u

an !;!" rua4 "aa !&a4

!3!ri (anas 'an, u"u( (ara4

an ia" !n!nu* a"4irn'a

3an,unan ini !n,,una"an

(!nin,in ruan,an. Naun (aa

")ri)r 4a& !rs!3u asi4 ia"

i(!r&u"an "ar!na uara s!u"

asi4 a(a asu". P!na4a'aan

&a(u (aa sian, 4ari u,a ia"

!r&a&u i(!r&u"an (aa ")ri)r

"ar!na a4a'a aa4ari asi4

a(a asu" an(a (!n,,una

!rasa !ri" au(un "!4uanan.

Dari "!!na as(!" arsi!"ur

4iau* sua4 i!ra("an s!ia"n'a

&ia as(!" (aa Ini&an T)/!r

ini. Ban,unan ini !&a4 3!rusa4a

!n,)(ia&"an !n!r,i 'an,

ii&i"i a&an'a* !r!s()n i"&i*

!r!s()n "!3uu4an (!n,,una

an "!aaan a(a"n'a* an aan'a

as(!" 'an, sa&in, !nu"un,.

+a3ar 1. Wisa D4ara&a Sa"i

T!r&i4a )%!rs!" 'an, !ra(a i

s!ia( &anain'a !n,an anaanra3a 4iau.

+a3ar 2. D!na4 Ti(i"a& Wisa

D4ara&a Sa"i


6/8

+a3ar >. ?)i 'an, u"u(

in,,i.

2. M!nara B:A

K)nras !n,an Wisa D4ara&a Sa"i

'an, !3!ri"an "!raa4an !&a&ui

"!s!!r4anaan* ,!un, s!&uas -50.00

!!r (!rs!,i ini !n,,una"an !"n)&),i

'an, an,,i4 unu" !a( raa4. $asan'a

i)inasi "aa ai naun !"n)&),in'a

raa4 &in,"un,an.

M!ru(a"an 3an,unan (!rai4 s!ri;i"asi

4iau (!raa i Ja"ara* 3an,unan

(!na"ar &an,i ini !n,,una"an dou#le

glasses s!4in,,a 4!a !n!r,i sa(ai >5

(!rs!n. La4an ini u,a a(u !n,)&a4

air 4uan sa(ai s!raus (!rs!n. Naunia" s!a"sia& as(!" arsi!"ur 4iau

'an, i!ra("an Wisa D4ara&a*

3an,unan ini ia" 3!nar3!nar

!a"sia&"an (!n,,unaan !n!r,i a&a

an i"&i r)(isn'a. Ka&au iu 3!nar3!nar

ian;aa"an* a"a (!n,,unaan dou#le

glasses ia" i(!r&u"an. Naun !"n)&),i

ini 3isa !nai sa&a4sau usa4a

(!n,4!aan !n!r,i an !a( raa4

&in,"un,an !s"i(un !sain 3an,unann'a

)!rn aau(un ;uurisii". Ma!ria& 'an,

i,una"an (aa 3an,unan ini s!&uru4n'a!ru(a"an a!ria& &)"a&.

+a3ar -. M!nara B:A

>. Sa()!rna Sra!,i Suar!

Masi4 sau "a!,)ri !n,an !nara B:A

'aiu (!rai4 s!ri;i"asi +B:I* 3an,unan

ini s!ara !sain u,a !i&i"i "!uni"an

!rs!niri. D!sainn'a s!(!ri 3an,unan

Er)(a "&asi" !n,an aan 'an, 3!r!a

s!naa !n,an 3an,unan'a. T!"n)&),i

3an,unan 4iau 'an, i!ra("an aa&a4

as(!" !naur u&an, su3!r a'a 'an,

aa 'aiu air "!uian i,una"an unu" (!ra/aan &ans!"a( an ooling to'er .

S!&ain iu i&a"u"an u(&a (!isa4an

sa(a4 s!4in,,a (!n,)&a4ann'a &!3i4

ua4 an ia" !n!ari &in,"un,an.

Saa s!(!ri M!nara B:A* ia"

s!a"sia& as(!" arsi!"ur 4iau 'an,

i!ra("an Wisa D4ara&a* naun !a(

!r!s()n &in,"un,ann'a !n,,una"an

!"n)&),i 'an, ii&i"i.

+a3ar 5. Pinu asu" uaa !n,an

aan "!i& i !(ann'a

+a3ar 6. Sa()!rna Sra!,i Suar!

-. In);)) T)/!r an P&aCa Mar!in

Ban,unan a(ar!!n an "an)r i

Suiran P&aCa :)(&! !n,an &uas 3an,unann'a s!"iar 100.000 !!r

(!rs!,i. M!ru(a"an 3an,unan in,,i

3!r3!nu" )/!r 'an, s!&uru4n'a 3!r&a(is

"aa. Ba4"an i ruan, 'an, !ru(a"an

"aar ani (ri%a (!n,4uni a(ar!!n.

M!n,,una"an ;asi&ias )!rn s!(!ri &i;

!"s!"ui; an (!nin,in ruan,an i

s!&uru4 ruan,. Dari sini !&as 3a4/a as(!"

&in,"un,an "uran, i(!r4ai"an. Tia" aa

as(!" !"n)&),i &in,"un,an 'an,

is!3u"an aau iai"an "!un,,u&an ari

3an,unan ini.


7/8

+a3ar . In);)) T)/!r an P&aCa

Mar!in

ASPEK +REEN

AR:HITE:TUR

E

1 2 > - 5 6

BAN+UNAN

Wisa D4ara&a

Sa"i

% % % % %

M!nara B:A % % %

Sa()!rna

Sra!,i Suar!

% % %

In);)) T)/!r

an P&aCa Mar!in

%

1eterangan

(% Hemat energi6% 1er7asama dengan i"lim

8% Menanggapi "eadaan tapa"

9% Memper&ati"an pengguna

#angunan

:% Meminimal"an sum#er daya

#aru

;% Holism

Ta3!& 1. P!r3anin,an as(!" arsi!"ur

4iau )&!4 )n)4 "asus

:.> KONSEP KANTOR DEN+AN

ARSITEKTUR HIJAU FAN+ LAFAK DI+UNAKAN DI PERKANTORAN

SUDIRMAN

M!&a&ui )n)4)n)4 i aas a(a

i(a4ai a(a saa 'an, i3uu4"an s!3ua4

3an,unan unu" !nai 3an,unan 4iau.

Lin,"un,an aa&a4 ()")" inin'a an

!"n)&),i aa&a4 /aa4 unu"

!na(ain'a. K)ns!( (!raa 'an,

iana&isa a(a"a4 s!ua a(a" 3an,unan

s!suai !n,an "ri!ria. S!3a,ai )n)4

M!nara B:A an P&aCa Mar!in ai.

M!nara B:A !an, asi4 3!rusa4a

!n,,una"an !"n)&),i eo


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