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RSO_ADA]O _ ZGIPO@_

CGH_D]O] UPNKO]FAL ZFGFNR]A

GFGDAZG R_R]GSG ZG UPGOFJO A KOFGMKOF]

]OPO]G

Rokafgrsha rgm

Zgiro`, 0572.

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Rvouadato u Zgiro`u

Cghudtot prnkotfal zfgfnsta

Rokafgrsha rgm

Gfgdazg sustgvg zg prgofjo a kofgmkofttorotg

Rtumoft: Lrvnjo Ugfmg

Zgiro`, 0572.

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7. _vnm

Rokafgrsha rgm n`rgavgt o tokgtahu sustgvg hnkufahgbajo, tj. sustgvg

prgofjg a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk u vnmfnk, bostnvfnk a odjozfahnk prnkotu, tj. u

prajovnzu torotg hnftojforakg. _ sdajomook pnidgvdju n`jgsfat o so zgmgo ahnrasta

prakjofo sustgvg prgofjg a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk.

Nsak tnig u fgromfak pnidgvdjakg pnjgsfat o so hgrghtorastaho sustgvg a hnjo

tolfndniajo so kniu prakajofata u rgmu tni sustgvg. Sonkg vgfo tolfndniajo zg

nvghvo sustgvo su PC-AM, IUR a IUPR tolfndniajo. Fjakg so nkniuujo prajofns

afcnrkgbajg fg hrgtho a muio umgdjofnsta nvasfn n pntro`a. Nvghva sustgva su afsparargfaaftodaioftfak trgfspnrtfak sustgvakg (A]R) a hrnz sokafgr o so pnjgsfata utjobgj A]R-g

fg uprgvdjgfjo a fgmzargfjo torotg u vnmfnk prnkotu.

]ghnor, u sokafgrshnk rgmu `at o fgvomofa a pn`dao npasgfa pnstnjoa sustgva

prgofjg a kofgmkoftg torotg, hgn a fjalnvo promfnsta a spobacafnsta sprgk nstgdal

sustgvg fg tratu.

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0

0. Rustgva zg prgofjoa uprgvdjgfjo torotnk

0.7. _tjobgj A]R-g

Aftodaioftfa trgfspnrtfa sustgva (ofid. A]R Aftoddaioft ]rgfspnrtgtanf Rystoks)

su lndastahg, uprgvdjghg a afcnrkgbajshn-hnkufahgbajshg fgmnirgmfjg hdgsafni

sustgvg prnkotg a trgfspnrtg hnjak so pnstao zfgtfn pn`ndjgfjo porcnrkgfsa,

nmvajgfjo prnkotg, uafhnvataja trgfspnrt putfahg a rn`g, pn`ndjgfjo saiurfnsta u

prnkotu, umn`fnst a zgtatg putfahg, kgfjg nfoaofjg, atm7.

A]R jo u nmfnsu fg nstgdo irgfo prnkotg mnstg kdgmg irgfg, gda pnjgvnk A]R-g

pnodn so `ndjo ashnratgvgta pnstnjoo prnkotfo hgpgbatoto a sustgvo. Badj A]R-g jo

akpdokoftargta nmroofu aftodaiofbaju u sustgvo hghn `a so pnstaido `ndjo

cufhbanfgdfnsta, to so hnratofjok hnkufahgbajshal tolfndniajg ndghgdn fgmidomgfjo a

uprgvdjgfjo astak sustgvakg. ]n fo zfga mg so prajo A]R-g fajo akpdokoftargdg

aftodaiofbajg u prnkotfo sustgvo, vo mg so prakjofnk stvgrfn vrokofshni

prahupdjgfjg a n`rgmo pnmgtghg, to prakjofnk hnkufahgbajshal tolfndniajg pnstau

zfgtfn `ndja uafba fg pnstnjoo prnkotfo prn`doko hgn tn su zgiuofjg

prnkotfabg, foodjofg ohgfjg, prnkotfo fosroo, ohndnhg nfoaofjg a dnoruhnvnofjo prajovnznk.

Aftodaioftfa trgfspnrtfa sustgva hgn pnso`fg irgfg prnkotg pnzatavfn utjoo fg nstgdo

irgfo prnkotg a fjalnvu cufhbanfgdfnst. A]R utjoo fg svo stgholndmoro hnja su

uhdjuofa u foha prnbos. Urakjofnk sustgvg prgofjg a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk nsaiurgvg

so saiurfnst torotg a uafhnvatnst prajovnzg, to su to mvajo hgrghtorastaho vonkg hnrasfo

a vgfo zg stgholndmoro

0.0. Hnrasta prakjofo sustgvg prgofjg a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk

_ mgfgfjo vrajoko svghnmfovfn so vodah `rnj hnftojforg a pnadjghg nmgadjo

pn bajodnk svajotu. Zg jomfu nz`adjfu nrigfazgbaju tgj `rnj jo tndahn vodah mg ig fajo

kniuo prgtata `oz fohni sustgvg hnja `a prapnknign u vnofju ovamofbajo. Rvghg

nz`adjfg nrigfazgbajg vnma rgufg mn svnjal hnrasfahg, pg ak jo stnig a `atfn stgdfn

7@nfjgh, A.:Aftodaioftfa trgfspnrtfa sustgva A]R 7, Cghudtot prnkotfal zfgfnsta, Zgiro`, 0553.

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zfgta s hndahn hghval hnftojforg a pnadjghg rgmo hghn `a `ada pnuzmgfa a vjornmnstnjfa

pradahnk prugfjg usduio trgfspnrtg a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk.

Fggdnst forajothn torot zfgju zgmosata lgvgrajo a to so asto aziu`o ada ntoto.

Hnratofjok sustgvg prgofjg kno so u stvgrfnk vrokofu zfgta imjo so torot fgdgza

a u hghvnk jo stgfju. Urgofjo stgfjg torotg vonkg jo hnrasfn hnm prajovnzg nsjotdjavo

rn`o, tj. npgsfni torotg ada torotg hnja aziu`a vgfg svnjstvg hgmg fajo u amogdfak

uvjotakg. _ sdugju iu`athg torotg sustgv tnfn zfg hndahn so rn`o provnzadn a hnjg jo

vrajomfnst asto, tn jo vonkg vgfn z`ni nsaiurgfjg a fgmnhfgmo aziu`djofni torotg.

Rustgv prgofjg a kofgmkoftg torotg nkniugvg ghtavfnsta pdgfargfjg, uprgvdjgfjg a

nmduavgfjgtorotnk.0Hnratofjok astni stvgrgju so stvgrfn vrokofsha gurargfo `gzo

pnmgtghg n stgtusu torotg hnjo su `atfa zg uprgvdjgfjo. Sgfnst `gzg pnmgtghg mndgza

fgjvao mn azrggjg hnm azvjotgvgfjg vgfal aftorosfal shupafg (hnrasfahg).

Unsjomnvgfjok tghvo `gzo pnmgtghg vonkg jo dghn trgofo pnmgtho prnsdajomata

fgruatodjakg usduio prajovnzg a pnhgzgta promgfnst, to fg tgj fgaf sguvgta

pnvjorofjo hnrasfahg.

Jn jomfg nm kfnial hnrasta jo a saiurfnsfa fgmznr torotg. Sodaho hnkpgfajo fo kniu

sa mnpustata hrgo a kgdvorzgbajo u fjalnvnj hnkpgfaja, jor nsak tn `a tn utjobgdn fg

fjalnvo cafgfbajo aziu`ada `a hroma`adatot hnm hnrasfahg. Rtnig, u hnftohstu saiurfnsta,

pnstnjo prnbomuro hnjo so knrgju pntavgta a hnjo so fgmzaru a ovamoftargju prohn

sustgvg prgofjg a uprgvdjgfjg. _ sustgv so ufnso sva pntro`fa pnmgba pradahnk

pgrhargfjg rn`o, praprokgfjg fg trgfspnrt a rgspghargvgfjg, to so fg tgj fgaf

sprjogvg pnjgvg sdajopal tnghg zg ruhnvnmatodjo a vdgsfaho.

Rvgha pghot sgmrgvg jomafstvofa `rnj hnjak ig so rgzdahujo nm nstgdal, to nvasfn n

tolfndniaja fohghgv "tgi" ada ap sg svak rodovgftfak pnmgbakg n tnk pghotu. Urokg

prnbomura, u sustgv so knrgju ufosta sva pnmgba n rn`a hgn a vrokofg uhrbgjg a

praproko rn`o. Rustgv jo tghn prnjohtargf mg so fo kniu mninmata fahghva saiurfnsfa

prnpusta. Untavgfjok prnbomuro nsaiurgf jo pnuzmgf a saiurgf trgfspnrt torotg.

0Jnda, F.: Fgstgvfa kgtorajgda az hndoiajg A]R u vnmfnk prnkotu, Cghudtot prnkotfal zfgfnsta, Zgiro`, 0570.

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0.2. Urakjofjavo tolfndniajo

_ rgmu sustgvg fgmznrg a uprgvdjgfjg fohak mn`rnk pntro`fn jo a tolfaha

pnhrata svg hratafg pnmrujg. Uradahnk prnjohtargfjg a rgzvnjg sustgvg vgfg stgvhg `adg

jo zg pnzfgto cufhbajo azg`rgta tghvo tolfndniajo hnjo o `ata pnuzmgfo a kna o so

hnrastata mua sdajom inmafg. Sgfn jo tghnor mg so pra rgzvnju uzko u n`zar

kniufnst mgdjfjo fgmnirgmfjo sustgvg zg upnrg`u `umual tolfndniajg tn jo ujomfn

a jomfg nm vgfajal zgmgg u rgzvnju aftodaioftfni trgfspnrtfni sustgvg.

0.2.7. Pgman crohvofbajshg amoftacahgbajg (PC-AM)

Jomfg nm vgfajal tolfndniajg hnratofal u prajovnzu torotg jo rgman

crohvofbajshg amoftacahgbajg (PC-AM). ]g tolfndniajg cufhbanfarg tghn mg rgzkjofjujo

afcnrkgbajo hnrastoa rgman crohvofbajshg odohtrnkgifotshg pndjg hgn komaj.

Afcnrkgbajg so kno profnsata fg kgdak umgdjofnstakg z`ni nirgfaofjg

odohtrnkgifotshal pndjg.

Rdahg 7. PC-AM "tgi"

Azvnr:lttp://www.bgrmsmb.bnk/Aki/tgiAfDg`od.jpi

Urakjofg nvo tolfndniajo nstvgrujo so hnratofjok PC-AM apnvg tj. tgi-nvg hgn tn jotn prahgzgfn fg sdaba 7. ]gi-nvo jo kniuo zgdajopata fg pghoto a rn`u hnrastoa nvghvo

http://www.cardsdc.com/Img/tagInLabel.jpghttp://www.cardsdc.com/Img/tagInLabel.jpghttp://www.cardsdc.com/Img/tagInLabel.jpghttp://www.cardsdc.com/Img/tagInLabel.jpg

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fgdjopfabo, g u fjoig kniuo jo pnlrgfata kgdo hndaafo afcnrkgbajg, hgn fpr.

amoftacahgbajsha `rnj pghotg hghn `a so `oz ntvgrgfjg zfgdn tn so fgdgza u pghotu. Zg

atgfjo pnmgtghg az apg hnrasto so pnso`fa PC-AM atga hnja prouzakgju afcnrkgbaju az

PC-AM apg hnrastoa rgfajo fgvomofg odohtrnkgifotshg pndjg. N`afa PC-AM tgi-nva

kniu pnlrgfata nhn 0H@ pnmgtghg, pg so stnig u fjal pnlrgfjuju amoftacahgbajsha

`rnjova pn hnjakg so rgspnzfgju pghota. _ sustgvu fgmznrg a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk

kniuo jo sgzfgta svo afcnrkgbajo n torotu hnja so provnza ufnsoa amoftacahgbajsha `rnj

astni.

0.2.0. Idn`gd pnsatanfafi systok (IUR)

IUR jo idn`gdfa fgvaigbajsha sgtodatsha sustgv hnja so hnrasta zg nmroavgfjo

pnzabajo a prgofjo n`johgtg fg zokdjafnj pnvrafa. Urakjofg astni u sustgvakg fgmznrg

a uprgvdjgfjg torotnk jo nm vodaho saiurfnsfo vgfnsta. Fjako so nkniuujo stvgrfn

vrokofshn nmroavgfjo pnzabajo torotg a prgofjo ruto putnvgfjg. Nsak tnig pufn

vgfajo jo tn tn u sdugju fosroo sustgv gutnkgtsha kno afcnrkargta fgmdofo mg so

mninmadg fopromvamdjavg satugbajg a kno u`rzgta prnbos roghbajo, g prgvnvrokofnk

roghbajnk kniuo jo ukgfjata dno pnsdjomabo.

Urn`dok prakjofo IUR-g jo u fjoinvnj tnfnsta, fgako jgvfa IFRR fo nmroujo

pnzabaju tnfn u kotgr vo u fgjinrok sdugju akg nmstupgfjo nm 9.< kotgrg. ]ghvn

nmstupgfjo jo zg pravgtfo hnrasfaho pralvgtdjavn hgn a zg foho mjodgtfnsta. Zg prakjofu

u sustgvakg zg fgmznr a uprgvdjgfjo tn nmstupgfjo a fajo fohg proprohg zg rgm. Jn

jomgf prn`dok jo kudtapgtlafi. ]n jo pnjgvg hnjg so jgvdjg hgmg so marohtfa saifgd az

sgtodatg prokg IUR urogju `dnharg nm strgfo mruial n`johgtg u `dazafa, tj. hgmg saifgd

nm`ajgfjok provgda mua put a fg tokodju tnig hravn nmroma pnzabajuodjofnin`johtg.

Hghn `a so tgj prn`dok az`joign hnrasta so nptakgdgf `rnj nm = sgtodatg ako so

asprgvdjgju pniroho hnm nmroavgfjg pnzabajo, tn jo a vamdjavn fg sdaba 0.

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Rdahg 0. Adustrgbajg nmroavgfjg pnzabajo

Azvnr:

lttp://www.gdtlns.bnk/sgkpdo^magirgks/gi^IUR^Nporgtanf^Fow^dnw ros.jpi

Nsak tn jo nmroavgfjo pnzabajo mn`rn zg mgvgtodjo usduio hghn `a prgtada rutu hrotgfjg

torotg, afcnrkgbajg fg hnjnj so torot fgdgza hnrasfg jo a zg fgruatodjo usduio trgfspnrtg.

Ghn so rgma n prohnnbogfshnk trgfspnrtu tgj put trgjo rodgtavfn muin to jo afcnrkgbajg

n dnhgbaja torotg vgfg hnrasfahu usduio, hghn `a zfgn u hnjok vrokofu kno

nohavgta aspnruhu rn`o.

Mnmgtfg prakjofg ada gpdahgbajg IUR tolfndniajo jo zgtatg aftoiratotg pnadjho, tj. zgtatg

gutoftafnsta pnadjho. Fgako, fghnf utnvgrg rn`o a prnvjorg sgmrgjg hnftojforg

pntro`fn jo stgvata `rgvu fg hnftojfor hnju so fo skajo ntvgrgta svo mn nmromatg.

Kniuo jo prakajofata pnso`fo `rgvo ada urogjo hnja pradahnk ntvgrgfjg hnftojforg fg

fopromvaofnj dnhgbaja gdju afcnrkgbaju n fonvdgtofnk ntvgrgfju `rgvo a dnhgbaja

hnftojforg.

http://www.althos.com/sample_diagrams/ag_GPS_Operation_New_low_res.jpghttp://www.althos.com/sample_diagrams/ag_GPS_Operation_New_low_res.jpghttp://www.althos.com/sample_diagrams/ag_GPS_Operation_New_low_res.jpg

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2. Urakjora sustgvg prgofjg torotg

2.7. B= Bgrin trgbhafi gfm Urntobtanf Rystok

]n jo sustgv zg fgmznr a zgtatu torotg hnja hnrasta IUR tolfndniaju npasgfu u

protlnmfnk pnidgvdju. Hnratofjok astni kniuo jo prgtata tnfu dnhgbaju svghni

hnftojforg u `adn hnjo vrajoko, to mn`ata nf-dafo n`gvajost u sdugju nmstupgfjg nm

spobacabargfo ruto ada UNA-g (Unaft Nc Aftorost). Jn jomgf vggf soikoft jo upntro`g

pnso`fo maiatgdfo `rgvo sg aftoirargfak a fonvasfak IUR urogjok. Fgvomofg `rgvg

gdjo afcnrkgbaju fgmdofakg u satugbaja mg mno mn fonvdgtofni a fopromvamavni

ntvgrgfjg hnftojforg ada foho mruio fopromvamdjavo satugbajo.

Rdahg 2. Azidom rgufgdfo gpdahgbajo zg B= sustgv

Azvnr:lttp://sas=afvost.bnk/wp-bnftoft/updngms/0570/5

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mna;75.7.7.