Analisa Keputusan Kanada Bergabung dengan Trans-Pacific Partnership

SKRIPSI

Disusun dan diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu Politik (S.IP) Strata-1

NUJBATUL KARIMAH

201310360311226

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL

FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2018

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI

Nama : Nujbatul Karimah

NIM : 201310360311226

Program Studi : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Politik

Judul Skripsi : Analisa Keputusan Kanada Bergabung dengan Trans-Pacific

Partnership

Disetujui,

Dosen Pembimbing

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

Dyah Estu Kurniawati, M.Si Haryo Prasodjo, MA

Mengetahui,

Dekan FISIP UMM Ka. Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Dr. Rinikso Kartono, M.Si Gonda Yumitro, MA

BERITA ACARA BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI

Nama : Nujbatul Karimah

NIM : 201310360311226

Program Studi : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Politik

Judul Skripsi : Analisa Keputusan Kanada Bergabung dengan Trans-Pacific

Partnership

Pembimbing: 1. Dyah Estu Kurniawati, M.Si

2. Haryo Prasodjo, MA

Kronologi Bimbingan:

Tanggal Paraf Pembimbing Keterangan

Pembimbing 1 Pembimbing 2

9 Desember 2016 Acc Judul Skripsi

2 Mei 2017 Acc Sempro

17 Juli 2017 Acc Bab 1

19 Agustus 2017 Acc Bab 2

17 Oktober 2017 Acc Bab 3

30 Desember 2017 Acc Bab 4

2 Januari 2018 Acc Bab 5

3 Januari 2018 Acc Ujian Skripsi

Malang,

Disetujui,

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

Dyah Estu Kurniawati, M.Si Haryo Prasodjo, MA

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Nama : Nujbatul Karimah

NIM : 201310360311226

Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Jurusan : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Judul Skripsi : ANALISA KEPUTUSAN KANADA BERGABUNG

DENGAN TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP

Telah dipertahankan didepan Dewan Penguji Ujian Skripsi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Dan dinyatakan LULUS

Pada : Kamis, 18 Januari 2018

Tempat : Kantor Jurusan Hubungan Internasional Lt. 6 UMM

Mengesahkan, Dekan FISIP – UMM

Dr. Rinikso Kartono, M.Si

Dewan Penguji:

1. Hafid Adim Pradana, MA ( )

2. Dion Maulana Prasetya, M.Hub.Int. ( )

3. Dyah Estu Kurniawati, M.Si ( )

4. Haryo Prasodjo, MA ( )

PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS

Yang Bertanda Tangan di bawah ini:

Nama : Nujbatul Karimah

NIM : 201310360311226

Fakultas : Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Jurusan : Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Menyatakan bahwa Karya Ilmiah (Skripsi) dengan judul Analisa

Keputusan Kanada Bergabung dengan Trans-Pacific Partnership adalah bukan

karya tulis ilmiah (skripsi) orang lain, baik sebagian atau seluruhnya, kecuali dalam

bentuk kutipan dan data-data yang telah saya sebutkan sumbernya dengan benar.

Demikian surat pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebaik-baiknya dan apabila

pernyataan ini tidak benar maka saya bersedia mendapatkan sanksi sesuai dengan

ketentuan yang berlaku.

Malang, 15 Januari 2018

Yang menyatakan,

Nujbatul Karimah

NIM 201310360311226

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas segala bentuk berkah dan

karunia-Nya sehingga dapat membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi

dengan judul “Analisa Keputusan Kanada Bergabung dengan Trans-Pacific

Partnership Agreement”. Skripsi ini merupakan bentuk dari tugas akhir yang

diemban penulis sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Ilmu

Politik di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan

dengan baik tentunya dengan bantuan dari berbagai pihak, maka dari itu penulis

mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:

1. Kedua Orang Tua dan Kakak saya, atas segala dukungan moril dan

materiil yang telah diberikan hingga terselesainya tugas ini.

2. Ibu Dyah Estu Kurniawati, M.Si, selaku dosen pembimbing I atas segala

bentuk sumbangan pikiran, ilmu, kritik dan saran, serta kesabarannya

dalam membimbing penulis selama menyusun skripsi.

3. Bapak Haryo Prasodjo, MA, selaku dosen pembimbing II atas segala

bentuk sumbangan pikiran, kritik dan saran, serta kesabarannya dalam

membimbing penulis selama menyusun skripsi.

4. Bapak Hafid Adim Pradana, MA, selaku dosen penguji I atas segala

bentuk kritik dan saran, baik dalam hal teori maupun sistematika pada

seminar proposal dan ujian skripsi.

5. Bapak Dion Maulana Prasetya, M.Hub.Int., selaku dosen penguji II atas

segala bentuk kritik dan saran dalam menganalisa skripsi serta

sistematika penulisan pada ujian skripsi.

6. Seluruh dosen pengajar di lingkungan Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan

Internasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang atas segala bentuk

ilmu maupun pengalaman yang telah diberikan selama masa

perkuliahan.

7. Seluruh pihak yang telah membantu dan memfasilitasi penulis di

lingkungan fakultas maupun universitas selama masa perkuliahan dan

penyusunan skripsi.

Akhir kata, penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan skripsi ini tidak luput

dari kekurangan. Maka dari itu, penulis menerima segala bentuk kritik yang

membangun sehingga dapat digunakan penulis pada masa yang akan datang.

Malang, 20 Januari 2018

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

ABSTRAK

ABSTRACT

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR GRAFIK DAN DIAGRAM

DAFTAR GAMBAR

DAFTAR TABEL

DAFTAR SINGKATAN

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ……………………………………... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah …………………………...... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah …………………………………... 4

1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian ……………………... 4

1.3.1 Tujuan Penelitian ……………………………... 4

1.3.2 Manfaat Penelitian ……………………………. 4

1.3.2.1 Manfaat Akademis ………………….... 4

1.3.2.2 Manfaat Praktis ………………………. 4

1.4 Penelitian Terdahulu ………………………………... 4

1.5 Kerangka Teori/Konsep …………………………….. 14

1.5.1 Teori Neoliberal Institutionalism………………... 14

1.6 Metodologi Penelitian ……………………………..... 18

1.6.1 Variabel dan Level Analisa …………………… 18 1.6.2 Metode Analisis ……………………………….. 19 1.6.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ………………….... 19

1.6.4 Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ……………………. 19

A. Batasan Waktu ………………………..…… 19

B. Batasan Masalah ………………………..… 20

1.7 Hipotesa ……………………………………………. 21

1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ………………………………

BAB II LATAR BELAKANG TERBENTUKNYA TPP DAN

22

KETERLIBATAN KANADA DALAM TPP ………………. 24

2.1 Latarabelakang dan Tujuan Terbentuknya TPP …………….. 2.1.1 Perjanjian Abad-21 dan Fenomena “Noodle Bowl

24

Syndrome” ………………………….…………… 2.1.2 Potensi Kawasan Asia Pasifik dan Keanggotaan

31

TPP ………………………………………...…… 34

2.2 Gambaran Umum Kanada …………………………..… 38

2.2.1 Gambaran Perekonomian Kanada ……………… 40

2.2.2 Kepentingan Nasional Kanada …………………. 44

BAB III DINAMIKA PROSES BERGABUNGNYA KANADA

DALAM TPP 48

3.1 Latarbelakang Hubungan Kanada dengan Negara Anggota TPP…………………………..…………………..... 48

3.2 Dinamika Bergabungnya Kanada Dalam TPP…………....... 59

3.3 Keputusan Bergabungnya Kanada Dalam TPP ………….... 65

BAB IV ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KANADA BERGABUNG

DENGAN TPP 69

4.1 Peningkatan Interdependensi Antara Kanada dengan Negara Anggota TPP…………………………..…… 69

4.2 Preferensi Domestik dan Kalkulasi Kepentingan Kanada…………………………..…………….…… 73

4.3 Fungsi TPP sebagai Institusi Internasional………… 78

BAB V PENUTUP ………………………………………….... 83

5.1 Kesimpulan ………………………………………… 83

5.2 Saran ……………………………………………….. 86

DAFTAR PUSTAKA 87

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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2015. Diakses dalam:

http://www.macleans.ca/economy/economicanalysis/why-the-tpp-is-

such-a-big-and-good-deal-for-canada/