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Avw_©K I KvwiMix mnvqZvq

dvBb¨vÝ di G›UvicÖvBR †W‡fjc‡g›U GÛ Ggcøq‡g›U wµ‡qkb (†d‡WK) cÖKí

Ò¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I

evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq

e„w×KiYÓ kxl©K f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖKí

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ev¯Íevq‡b

2

†`kR †fl‡R wbivc` I

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cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûkb (wc‡KGmGd)

Avw_©K I KvwiMix mnvqZvq

dvBb¨vÝ di G›UvicÖvBR †W‡fjc‡g›U GÛ Ggcøq‡g›U wµ‡qkb (†d‡WK) cÖKí

ev¯Íevq‡b: †Kv÷ Uªv÷

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2

Avengvb Kvj †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡k ïUwK GKwU RbwcÖq, my¯^v`y I cywóKi Lvevi| GUv gvby‡li kix‡ii cÖvwYR Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i| ïUwK‡Z kZKiv cÖvq 60-70 fvM kixi MVbKvix Avwgl Ges ïUwK †f‡` 7-20 fvM †ivM wbivgqKvix I †¯œnRvZxq c`v_© i‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq GjvKvq hvwš¿K I Ahvwš¿K †bŠhvb Øviv AvnwiZ gv‡Qi cÖvq kZKiv 20 fvM †iŠ‡`ª ïwK‡q ïUwK Kiv nq| ïiæ †_‡KB †iv‡` ïKv‡bv ïUwK Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY evRv‡i weµq n‡q Avm‡Q| ïUwKi Pvwn`v e„w×i mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q e„w× †c‡q‡Q Gi evRviRvZKiY e¨e¯’v| c~‡e© ïay DcK‚jxq GjvKvq ïUwK mnRjf¨ n‡jI, GLb mviv †`‡kB ïUwK cvIqv hvq| GgbwK, †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY Pvwn`v c~iY K‡iI evsjv‡`k we‡`‡k ïUwK ißvbx ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

b`x I DcK‚jxq GjvKvi gvbyl `xN©w`b †_‡KB KuvPv gvQ m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z ïwK‡q msiÿY KiZ| KuvPv gvQ c‡P hvevi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Ki‡ZB ïUwK Kivi cÖwµqv ïiæ nq| Avi GBfv‡e `xN©w`b hver gvQ msiÿY Kivi c×wZ †_‡KB D™¢e nq ïUwK Drcv`b cÖwµqv| AZx‡Z KvuPv gvQ gvwU‡Z ev PvUvB‡qi Dci wewQ‡q †iv‡` ïwK‡q ïUwK Drcv`b Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvby‡li Pvwn`v e„w×i d‡j †mB ïKv‡bvi c×wZ cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K|

ïUwK Drcv`b c×wZ AvaywbK Kivi Rb¨ M‡elK I weÁvbxMY wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb A‡bK bZzb

f~wgKv

bZzb cÖhyw³| wewfbœ †`‡k M‡elK I weÁvbx‡`i D™¢vweZ c×wZ I cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ ïUwK Drcv`b Kiv nq|

wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wKQz Amvay I AwZ †jvfx e¨emvqx weÁvb I cÖhyw³i †Zvqv°v bv K‡i AwaK gybvdv jv‡fi Avkvq ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Kv‡R wel e¨envi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| KviY, Zviv jÿ¨ K‡i‡Q ïUwK Kivi cÖwµqvq wel cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv‡Z †cvKv a‡i bv, ev Zv c‡P hvq bv| wKš‘ gvbe‡`‡n †mB we‡li cÖwZwµqv Kx n‡e †m e¨vcv‡i Zviv †KvbI wPšÍvI K‡iwb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ïUwK wewµ KivB wQj g~j welq|

evsjv‡`‡ki ïUwK Drcv`K‡`i g‡a¨ wel wn‡m‡e cÖ_g RbwcÖq nq wWwWwU| AwZ Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B Zv e¨vcK AvKv‡i Qwo‡q c‡o ïUwKi gnvj¸wj‡Z| wWwWwUÕi welv³ Dcv`vb ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ÿwZKi e‡j GK ch©v‡q miKvwifv‡e Zv wbwl× K‡i †`Iqv nq| wKš‘ wb‡lavÁv m‡Ë¡I ïUwK Drcv`b Kvh©µ‡g GB we‡li e¨envi G‡Kev‡i eÜ nqwb|

evRvi †_‡K wWwWwU mwi‡q †bqv n‡j, Drcv`‡Kiv Suz‡K c‡o bZzb Ab¨ Av‡iKwU welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i w`‡K| †mUv n‡”Q KxUbvkK| GwUI gvivZ¥K wel| KxUbvkK ïay ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ÿwZKi bq, GwU gvby‡li g„Zz¨I NUvq| MÖv‡g-M‡Äi gvbylI Rv‡b, KxUbvkK †L‡q A‡bK gvby‡li g„Zz¨ N‡U‡Q|wKš‘ ïUwK e¨emvqxiv Gw`‡K åæ‡ÿcB K‡iwb| GLvb †_‡KB

3

bZzbfv‡e ïiæ nq ïUwK‡Z KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi|

ïUwK Drcv`‡b wel ev KxUbvkK e¨envi Avgv‡`i Lv`¨ wbivcËvi cÖwZ gvivZ¥K ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Avi KxUbvkKhy³ ïUwK †L‡q gvbyl KwVb I gvivZ¥K †iv‡M (¶z`ªvš¿-e„n`v‡š¿i K¨vbmvi, ü`‡ivM, wKWbxi mgm¨v, Wvqv‡ewUm I cÖwZewÜZ¡ BZ¨vw`) AvµvšÍ n‡q co‡Q Ges GB nvi w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|

ïUwKi Drcv`K I e¨emvqx‡`i GB gnv ÿwZKi KxUbvkK e¨envi †_‡K weiZ †i‡L AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ I gvbm¤§Z wbivc` ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kv÷ Uªv÷ cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi mnvqZvq f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb Kvh©µg nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q|

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³¸wj gvV ch©v‡q e¨envi Ki‡j DcK~jxq `wi`ª ïUwK D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq †hgb e„w×i cv‡e, †Zgwb GUv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ I Lv`¨ wbivcËvi SuzwK n«v‡m ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡e e‡j Avgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi|

†Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i Kg© GjvKv K·evRv‡i cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûkb Gi M„nxZ Ò¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×KiYÓ kxl©K f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖKí mdjfv‡e mgvß n‡q‡Q|

GB cÖK‡íi d‡j †mLv‡b ïUwK D‡`¨v³viv wel ev KxUbvkK Øviv ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi ÿwZKi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© †hgb Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q, †Zgwb weKí Dcv‡q wbivc` I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi cÖwµqv I Zvi DcKvwiZv m¤ú‡K©I AewnZ n‡q‡Q| GB cÖKíwUi evsjv‡`‡ki ïUwK Drcv`‡b Ges welgy³, wbivc` I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi gva¨‡g gvby‡li cÖvYxR Avwg‡li Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e e‡j Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi|

†iRvDj Kwig †PŠayixwbe©vnx cwiPvjK†Kv÷ Uªv÷

4

evsjv‡`‡k ïUwK: cUf~wg 05

ïUwK wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi K‡qKwU cÖRwZ 07ïUwKi Rb¨ gvQ msMÖn 11gvQ cixÿv I †MÖwWs 11

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi avc ev cÖYvjx 13

ïUwKi cÖwµqvRvZKiY 15ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi cÖPwjZ c×wZ 15A¯^v¯’¨Ki ïUwK I ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK 16wewfbœ ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y 17ïUwK msMÖn, cwienb I msiÿY 18ïUwKRvZ wewfbœ Lv`¨ 19

f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖKí¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I evRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×KiY 20 cÖKí wel‡q mvaviY Z_¨ 20cÖKí MÖn‡Yi †hŠw³KZv 20cÖK‡íi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ 21

cÖK‡íi AvIZvq ev¯ÍevwqZ Kg©KvÛ 21

1. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b welqK Kvh©µg 21K. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`‡b `ÿZv e„w×g©jK cÖwkÿY 21L. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠkj wel‡q ïUwK D‡`¨v³v‡`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g wkÿv`vb 22wis Uv‡bj c×wZ 22Rvj XvKv e• Uv‡bj c×wZ 23gkvwii Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡bj c×wZ 23‡flR c×wZ 24M. ïUwKi bvbv ch©v‡qi †÷K †nvìvi‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq Kg©kvjv 26

m~wPcÎ

2. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmviYg~jK Kvh©µg 26K. wewfbœ †gjvq AskMÖnY 26L. wej‡evW© ¯’vcb I †d÷b weZiY 27M. †cvóvi I wjd‡jU weZiY 27N. MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi 28O. ïUwK gnv‡ji D‡`¨v³v‡`i bvg I wVKvbv m¤^wjZ mvBb‡evW© ¯’vcb 28P. AbjvBb ïUwK wecYb 29Q. ïUwKi Lv`¨ I ¸YMZgvb cixÿv 30R. ïUwK c¨v‡KwRs 30

cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖfve 31

mycvwik 34Dcmsnvi 34

mdjZvi Mí 35kwd mI`vMi 35†gv¯Ídv †eMg 36

5

evsjv‡`‡ki 16wU mgy`ª DcK‚jeZx© †Rjvi Awaevmx‡`i GKUv eo Ask grmRxex| DcK~jxq GjvKvi cÖvq 73 jvL gvbyl cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e mvgyw`ªK grm¨ AvniY, cÖwµqvKiY I evRviRvZKiY K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn K‡i _v‡K|

evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl gv‡Q fv‡Z evOvwj| Avgv‡`i Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq gvQ GKwU cÖavb Lv`¨| G †`‡ki gvby‡li Lv‡`¨ cÖvYxR Avwg‡li cÖvq 60% Av‡m grm¨ I grm¨RvZ Lv`¨ †_‡K| †`‡ki gvby‡li evwl©K RbcÖwZ gv‡Qi Pvwn`v 20.44 †KwR| Pvwn`vi wecix‡Z evwl©K RbcÖwZ Lv`¨ wnmv‡e gvQ MÖnY 18.94 †KwR A_©vr 1.50 †KwR NvUwZ _v‡K| GB MÖnYK…Z gv‡Qi cÖvq 5% Av‡m ïUwK †_‡K| eQ‡i cÖvq 5.46 jÿ †gwUªK Ub grm¨ AvnwiZ nq mgy`ª †_‡K hvi 20% ïUwK wnmv‡e cÖwµqvRvZKiY Kiv nq|

GK mgq ïUwK evsjv‡`‡ki me A‡j mnRjf¨ wQj bv| wKš‘ Gi e¨vcK Pvwn`v ïUwKi Drcv`b †hgb e„w× K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb Gi evRviRvZ

evsjv‡`‡k ïUwK: cUf‚wg

m¤úwK©Z Kg©KvÐI A‡b‡K †e‡o‡Q| GLb GB ïUwK †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY Pvwn`v wgwU‡qI evsjv‡`k †_‡K we‡`‡kI ißvbx n‡”Q| MZ 2011-12 A_© eQ‡i cÖvq 623 †gwUªK Ub ïUwK we‡`‡k ißvwb Kiv nq, hvi g~j¨|

Avgv‡`i †`‡k †gvU AvniYK…Z gv‡Qi wmsnfvMB mgy`ª †_‡K AvniY Kiv nq| Gi ga¨ †_‡K 8-10 cÖRvwZi mvgyw`ªK gvQ †_‡K evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ïUwK ˆZwi nq| cÖwZ †KwR ïUwK ˆZwi‡Z cÖRvwZ‡f‡` cÖvq 3-5 †KwR KuvPv gvQ cÖ‡qvRb|

DcK~jxq †R‡j m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRb mgy`ª †_‡K gvQ msMÖn K‡i| Avgv‡`i †`‡k g~jZ kxZKv‡j ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKiY Kiv nq| KviY GmgqUv e„wócvZ †Zgb nq bv| mvaiYZ A‡±vie †_‡K GwcÖj ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i †`‡k ïUwK Drcv`b nq| Drcvw`Z ïUwK 15wU wewfbœ P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvwRZ n‡q 3-6 avc AwZµg K‡i †fv³vi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q (Z_¨ myÎt weGdAviGd)|

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki mvgyw`ªK ïUwKi me‡P‡q eo AskB Drcvw`Z nq K·evRv‡i| Avevi K·evRv‡i Drcvw`Z ïUwKi cÖvq 80% Av‡m m`i Dc‡Rjvi KzZzew`qv cvov GjvKvi bvwRivi‡UK †_‡K| bvwRivi‡U‡Ki ïUwK Drcv`‡b D‡`¨v³v, kÖwgK I wecYb Kv‡R RwoZ ‡jv‡Ki msL¨v cÖvq mv‡o AvU †_‡K bq nvRvi|

GLv‡b cÖPwjZ wbq‡g m~hv©‡jvK e¨envi K‡i gvQ ïwK‡q ïUwK Kiv nq| `xN©‡gqv‡` msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi mgq wewfbœ cÖKvi ÿwZKi I welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_©, GgbwK †KvbI †KvbI †ÿ‡Î KxUbvkK e¨envi Kiv nq| Avi †R‡b ev bv †R‡b GB ïUwK Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi d‡j gvby‡li kix‡i LyeB ÿwZKi †iv‡Mi m„wó nq|

ïUwK †fv³v‡`i ¯^v¯’¨nvbxi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Kiv Ges GB ïUwK wk‡íi Acvi m¤¢vebvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i †Kv÷ Uªv÷ 2002 †_‡K 2005 mgqKv‡j wWGdAvBwW-i A_©vq‡b Ges 2008 †_‡K 2011

6

Kzwgjøv, gqgbwmsn, eªvþYevwoqv, wm‡jU, Puv`cyi, ewikvj I SvjKvwV|

evsjv‡`‡k mvgyw`ªK gvQ †_‡K ïUwK ˆZwii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GjvKv¸wj n‡jv- K·evRv‡ii bvwRivi‡UK, LyiækKyj, †mvbvw`qv Øxc, kvncixi Øxc, kvcjvcyi, †UKbvd, DwLqv, g‡nkLvjx, KzZzew`qv, †cKzqv; PÆMÖv‡gi m›Øxc, evukLvjx, Av‡bvqviv I mxZvKzÛ Ges Lyjbv I ewikvj A‡ji g‡a¨ my›`ieb, cv_iNvUv, iv½vevjx, `yejvi Pi, wbSzg Øxc, Pid¨vkb I gbcyiv Ab¨Zg|

ïUwK ˆZwii Rb¨ gvQ aiv, gvQ Avbv, evQvB, †iŠ‡`ª ïKv‡bv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g ïUwK ˆZwi K‡i evRviRvZ Kivi Kv‡R AmsL¨ kªwgK I e¨emvqx RwoZ| GLv‡b we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv- G‡¶‡Î kªwgK‡`i AwaKvskB bvix| ZvB bvixi Kg©ms¯’v‡b ïUwK gnvj¸wj we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Q|

cÖ_vMZ c×wZ‡Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi wecix‡Z ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I welgy³

AviAvBBD (wimvP© BbUz BDR)-Gi A_©vq‡b welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi cÖhyw³ D™¢veb, cÖhyw³ m¤úªmviY I ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmviY Kg©m~wP nv‡Z †bq| †Kv÷ Uªv÷ †hŠ_fv‡e evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq I evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv †dvivg (weGdAviGd) Gi mv‡_ GB Kg©m~wP cwiPvjbv K‡i|

welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b Kvh©µg AviI we¯Í…Z Kivi j‡¶¨ †Kv÷ Uªv÷ cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A_©vq‡b 2011 †_‡K 2014 mgqKv‡j Ò¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×KiYÓ kxl©K f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb K‡i|

evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j ïUwK gvQ Drcbœ nq| b`x-bvjv, Lvj-wej, nvIo-evIo A‡j wgVv cvwbi cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi kyUwK Drcvw`Z nq| Avi DcK~jxq A‡j Drcvw`Z nq mvgyw`ªK cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi ïUwK| wgVv cvwbi cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi kyUwK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖwm× ¯’vb n‡jv-

ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ c×wZi cvkvcvwk cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A_©vq‡b Ò¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×KiYÓ kxl©K f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡bj Ges njy`-gwiP cÖhyw³ e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖhyw³i Uv‡bj ˆZwi‡Z e¨q Ab¨ cÖhyw³i Zzjbvq AZ¨šÍ Kg I e¨envi c×wZ LyeB mnR Ges Drcv`bKvix‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨|

evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil` KZ©„K GB cÖhyw³‡Z D™¢vweZ ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb I ¸YMZgvb cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q| welv³ ivmvqwbK w`‡q cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv ïUwKi Zzjbvq GB welgy³ ïUwK AZ¨šÍ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z| GB cÖhyw³i mdjZv I ¯’vwqZ¡kxjZvi e„w×i Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ewk cÖ‡qvRb Drcv`bKvix I †fv³vi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv| D™¢vweZ GB cÖhyw³¸wji gvV ch©v‡q m¤cÖmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡j ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I ¸YMZgvb m¤úbœ ïUwK Drcv`b A‡bKvs‡k e„w× Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

7

ïUwK wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq

mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi K‡qKwU cÖRvwZ

dvBk¨v gvQ (Setipinna phasa)

Zcwm gvQ (Polynemus paradiseus)

jBÆv gvQ (Harpadon nehereus)

8

Qzwi gvQ (Lepturacanthus)

iƒcPv›`v gvQ (Pampus chinensis)

‰eivMx gvQ (Coilia dussumieri)

9

†Kvivj gvQ (Lates calcarifer)

cvZv gvQ (Pleuronectiformes)

‰K †fvjv gvQ (Otolithoides pama)

dÎv gvQ (Raconda)

10

nv½i (shark)

gjv gvQ (Mola mola )‡cvqv gvQ (Panna microdon)

Do–°z gvQ(Exocoetus volitans)

11

ïUwKi Rb¨ gvQ msMÖn

gvQ aivi mg‡q me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i †h wRwbmwU j¶¨ Kiv DwPZ Zv n‡jv gvQ hv‡Z AvNvZ bv cvq Ges Rvj ev gvQ aivi miÄv‡g `xN© mgq AvUKv c‡o bv _v‡K| AvNvZcÖvß n‡j gvQ ZvovZvwo c‡P hvq| †KuvP ev duvm Rvj w`‡q gvQ ai‡j gvQ †ewk AvNvZ cvq| Avevi, †QvU I eo gvQ GKB mv‡_ ai‡j †QvU gvQ Pvc †j‡M †_uZ‡j hvq Ges AwZ `ªæZ cP‡Z _v‡K| c‡i †mB cPb wµqv eo gv‡QI msµwgZ nq| †eûw›` Rvj Gi D`vniY|

gvQ aivi c‡i miÄvg †_‡K gvQ gy³ Kivi ev †ei Kivi mg‡q j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gvQ AvNvZcÖvß bv nq| Zvici a„Z gvQ hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e cwi¯‹vi cvwb Øviv ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Zvici gvQ evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g cÖRvwZ-†f‡` c‡i Avevi GKB cÖRvwZi AvKvi, wW‡gi Dcw¯’wZ, cP‡bi cwigvY BZ¨vw`i Dci wfwË

K‡i hZUv m¤¢e wewfbœfv‡e evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb KuvUvIqvjv gv‡Qi KuvUv fvjfv‡e bv †K‡U Ab¨ gv‡Qi mv‡_ †gkv‡bv wVK bq| KviY, G‡Z Ab¨ gvQ KuvUv Øviv AvNvZcÖvß n‡Z cv‡i|

gvQ evQvB‡qi ci Aek¨B gv‡Q mwVKfv‡e mwVK gvÎvq eid w`‡q AeZiY †K›`ª ev evRv‡i Avbvi c~e© ch©šÍ msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

cPv I ZvRv gvQ cix¶v I

†MÖwWs ˆewkó¨

wewfbœ ai‡bi †fŠZ I ivmvqwbK c×wZi gva¨‡g gvQ cPv bv ZvRv

cix¶v Kiv nq| ZvRv ev fvj gvQ †Pbvi mnR I cÖPwjZ c×wZi bvg nj AM©v‡bv‡jcwUK ev Bw›`ªq c×wZ| GB c×wZ wewfbœ wkí cÖwZôv‡b I cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b me‡P‡q †ewk e¨eüZ nq| GB c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZ Pvgov ¯úk©, eY©, MÜ, dzjKvi Ae¯’v BZ¨vw` evwn¨K j¶Y¸wj Avgv‡`i Bw›`ªq Z_v †PvL, bvK, ¯úk© BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g ch©‡e¶Y K‡i ZvRv gvQ †Pbv nq| G †¶‡Î gvQ‡K wewfbœfv‡e †MÖwWs K‡i Zvi ¸YMZ gvb cix¶v K‡i †`Lv nq| wewfbœ evwn¨K j¶‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ †MÖWgvb cÖ`vb K‡i Mo gvb †ei Kiv nq I GB Mo gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i gvQ‡K G, we I wm GB wZb †MÖ‡W fvM Kiv nq| h_v:

gv‡Qi †MÖW Mo †MÖWgvb gv‡Qi ZvRv Ae¯’vi gvÎvG 2 Gi Kg LyeB fvj/ZvRv/MÖnY‡hvM¨we 2 †_‡K †ewk wKš‘ 5 †_‡K Kg fvj/ZvRv/MÖnY‡hvM¨wm 5 Gi mgvb Lvivc/cuPv/AMÖnY‡hvM¨

12

cix¶Yxq ˆewkó¨ ch©‡e¶Y †MÖW gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv

1. Pvgov K) D¾¡j, PKP‡K I A¶Z 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) wKQyUv Kg D¾¡j, Kg PKP‡K I mvgvb¨ ¶Z 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) ïKbv I wKQy Auvk/ Pvgov L‡m cov 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) ïKbv I cÖvq me Auvk/ Pvgov L‡m cov 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨2.evB‡ii †¯ø®§v K) ¯^”Q ev cvwbi b¨vq 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) `y‡ai b¨vq 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) nj‡` a~mi e‡Y©i I AvVvj 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) nj‡` ev`vwg e‡Y©i I LyeB AvVvj 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨3. †PvL K) D¾¡j Kv‡jv I ¯^”Q 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) mgZj, †Nvjv‡U I wKQyUv A¯^”Q 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) mvgvb¨ AeZj, a~mi e‡Y©i I A¯^”Q 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) wfZ‡i †XvKvb, a~mi e‡Y©i, A¯^”Q I KwY©qv wew”Qbœ 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨4. dzjKv K) D¾¡j jvj I jvjv ¯^”Q 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) †Mvjvcx e‡Y©i I jvjv wKQyUv A¯^”Q 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) a~mi e‡Y©i, L‡m cov I jvjv A¯^”Q 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) ev`vwg e‡Y©i, L‡m cov I jvjv a~mi RgvU euvav 5 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨5. dzjKvi MÜ K) ¯^vfvweK MÜ (wKQzUv ˆkev‡ji MÜ) 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) wKQyUv weK…Z MÜ 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) wZeª weK…Z MÜ (wKQzUv Bu`y‡ii MÜ) 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) AwZ wZeª weK…Z MÜ (wKQzUv cuPv d‡ji ev mvjdvB‡Wi MÜ) 4 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨6. gvs‡mi `„pZv K) `„p I Bjvw÷‡Ki b¨vq 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) gv‡S g‡a¨ wKQyUv big 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) big I Bjvw÷‡Ki ag© nvivb 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) big ZzjZz‡j 4 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨7. mvaviY †Pnviv K) D¾¡j I A¶Z 1 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ L) wKQyUv d¨vKv‡m 2 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ M) d¨vKv‡m 3 ZvRv, MÖnY‡hvM¨ N) AwZ d¨vKv‡m I cvk¦©-†iLv jvj 4 cuPv, AMÖnY‡hvM¨

AM©v‡bv‡jcwUK/ ev Bw›`ªq c×wZ‡Z wewfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ †MÖWgvb

13

¯’v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK

cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi avc ev cÖYvjx

bx‡P ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK ˆZwii avc¸wj †`Lv‡bv n‡jv

K. mvaviYfv‡e LvIqvi Dc‡hvMx UvUKv gvQ msMÖn Kiv|L. cwi®‹vi cvwb Øviv ay‡q PKP‡K Kiv|M. †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB AwZwi³ cPv gvQ e¨envi bv Kiv|

K. gvQ¸wj‡K cÖ_‡g cÖRvwZ †f‡` evQvB Kiv;L. c‡i GKB cÖRvwZi ga¨ †_‡K AvKvi I ˆRweK Ae¯’v

(wWg/Pwe©i cwigvY) †f‡` evQvB Kiv| †ewk Pwe©/wWghy³ gvQ ïUwK Kivi Rb¨ Dchy³ bq|

K. †µZvi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i gvQ cÖRvwZ I AvKvi †f‡` evQvB Kiv|

L. bvwo-fuywo †ei Kiv, Auvk †djv I ¯øvBm K‡i AvswkK †K‡U †Wªwms K‡i †bIqv| †hgb- Qywi gv‡Qi †c‡U Ab¨ gvQ _vK‡j †cU †K‡U bvwo-fuywo †ei Kiv Riæwi wKš‘ iƒcPv›`vi †¶‡Î †cU KvUv Riæwi bq wKš‘ GKwU ¯øvBm Kiv Riæwi|

1

2

3

15

ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Y cÖPwjZ c×wZ

cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z ˆZwi ïUwKi cÖavb mgm¨v n‡”Q ïUwK Drcv`bKvixiv ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`b K‡i bv| cÖ_gZ Zviv gvQ msMÖ‡ni mgq Kg `v‡g †Kbvi Rb¨ cPv bv ZvRv gvQ Zv evQwePvi K‡i bv| Zvici gvQ mwVKfv‡e cwi¯‹vi Kiv nq bv e‡j gv‡Qi Mv‡q a~jv-evwj, Kv`v-gvwU I gqjv BZ¨vw` †j‡MB _v‡K|

Ab¨w`‡K gvQ †ewk cPv n‡j ev AvenvIqvi Kvi‡Y †ewk c‡P hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j Zv‡Z jeY †gkv‡bv nq| gvQ evQvB I jeY †`Iqvi cÖwµqv mivmwi gvwU‡Z KL‡bv ev PvUvB‡Z Kiv nq| Avkcv‡ki A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡ki Dci Lye GKUv bRi †`Iqv nq bv| ZvQvov Acwi‡kvwaZ

gv‡Qi Dr‡mi K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡j `yB cÖKv‡ii ïUwK Avgv‡`i †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq| Avi Zv nj- wgVv cvwbi gv‡Qi ïUwK Ges jeY cvwb ev mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi ïUwK| wgVv cvwbi gvQ mvaviYZ ZvRv Ae¯’vq wewµ n‡q hvq| †mRb¨ wgVv cvwb gv‡Qi ïUwK Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e LyeB Kg|

evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z ïUwKi AwaKvskB Av‡m mvgyw`ªK gvQ †_‡K| †QvU-eo AmsL¨ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi ïUwK Avgv‡`i †`‡k Drcvw`Z nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvgyw`ªK gv‡Qi wewfbœ cÖRvwZi g‡a¨ g~jZ 10-15 cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi ïUwK evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`b Kiv nq|

ïUwKi cÖwµqvRvZKiY

14

†Wªwms Kiv gvQ †_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb Swi‡q Kv‡Vi Avov‡Z mvwie×fv‡e Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| jBÆv gv‡Qi †¶‡Î gy‡Li †Pvqv‡ji gva¨‡g Ges Qzwi gv‡Qi †¶‡Î †j‡Ri As‡k wMuU w`‡q Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| j¶ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Szjv‡bvi gv‡Qi gv‡S duvK _v‡K I mn‡R evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i|

K. cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z 250 MÖvg njy‡`i ¸uov I 250 MÖvg gwi‡Pi ¸uov fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q Zv‡Z ïUwKi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z gvQ 2-3 wgwbU wfwR‡q †i‡L cvwb Swo‡q Uv‡b‡j Sywj‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

L. Zvici gkvwii Rvj w`‡q cy‡iv Uv‡bj †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gvwQ ev KvK em‡Z bv cv‡i|

wZbw`b ïKv‡bvi c‡i ïKbv gv‡Qi IRb hLb KuvPv gv‡Qi GK PZz_©vsk n‡e (A_©vr cÖwZ 04 †KwR KvuPv gvQ ïwK‡q hLb 01 †KwR ïUwK n‡e) ZLb ïUwK c¨v‡KU Kivi Dchy³ n‡e| ZLb Uv‡bj ev Wªvqvi †_‡K bvwg‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

4

6

5

16

Kv`vgvwU wgwkªZ jeYB G‡ÿ‡Î †ewk †gkv‡bv nq| cÖvqB †`Lv hvq KzKzi-weovj, Miæ-QvMj, nvum-gyiwM Ges KvK ev Ab¨vb¨ cvwL ïKv‡Z †`qv ïUwK gv‡Q nvbv †`q I †bvsiv K‡i| GB RvZxq cï-cvwLi ms¯ú‡k© G‡m A‡bK mgq †ivM msµg‡Yi AvksKv _v‡K|

cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z ïUwK ˆZwii Av‡iKwU wec¾bK w`K n‡”Q ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi mgq wewfbœ cÖKvi KxUbvk‡Ki e¨envi|

A¯^v¯’¨Ki ïUwK I ¯^v¯’¨ SuywK

^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwK bv n‡j †ivM AvµvšÍ nIqvi SuzwK Av‡m cÖavbZ wZbwU Drm †_‡K- (K) gqjv ev cPv wRwb‡mi wgkÖ‡Y (L) AwZwi³ ¶wZKi AYyRx‡ei msµg‡Y Ges (M) ïUwK‡Z AwZwi³ ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cÖ‡qv‡M| ïUwK ˆZwii Rb¨ iwÿZ KuvPvgvQ, ïUwK ˆZwii wewfbœ ch©v‡q ev ˆZwi ïUwK ^v ’ m¤§Z ’v‡b I ^v ’ m¤§Zfv‡e bvovPvov bv Kivq gvbyl I ckycvwLi gjg~Îmn wewfbœ ALv`¨ ª‡e¨i gva¨‡g msµwgZ n‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii bvwRivi‡U‡K cÖKí MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z A ^v ’ Ki ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi K‡qKwU wPÎ| (ev‡g) gvwU †gkv‡bv ïUwK‡Z gyL w`‡”Q KzKzi,

A ^v ’ Ki cwi‡e‡k †Lvjv RvqMvq ïUwK ivLvi Kvi‡Y KvK gvQ †VvKiv‡”Q (gv‡S) Ges KxUbvkK †gkv‡bv n‡”Q (Wv‡b)|

17

wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii bvwRivi‡U‡K cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z A ^v ’ Ki ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi wPÎ| (ev‡g) _u vZjv‡bv I cuPv gv‡Q gvwU †gkv‡bv jeY †`qv n‡”Q,

Ges (Wv‡b) gvwU‡Z ïUwK ïKv‡bv n‡”Q|

wewfbœ ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y

eûKvj c~e© †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ cÖRvwZi gv‡Qi ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv nq| Z‡e mKj gv‡QB ïUwK nq bv| †h mKj gv‡Qi Lv`¨gvb fvj, †L‡Z my ^v y, ïUwK †gŠmy‡g cÖPzi cwigv‡Y aiv c‡o Ges †`‡k-we‡`‡k cÖPzi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q †mme gv‡QiB ïUwK †ewk Kiv nq| KvuPv gv‡Qi Zzjbvq ïUwK gv‡Qi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y †ewk e‡j Gi evRvig~j¨ A‡bK †ewk| ïUwK A‡bK w`b msiÿY Kiv hvq| bx‡Pi Q‡K RbwcÖq K‡qKwU ïUwK Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y †`Lv‡bv n‡jv:

Ab¨w`‡K AZ¨waK cPv gvQ e¨envi ev gvbyl I ckycvwLi gva¨‡g ¶wZKi †ivM m„wóKvix AYyRx‡ei msµg‡Yi d‡j †ivMvµvšÍ nIqvi SuzwK _v‡K|

me‡k‡l, gvQ AwZwi³ cP‡j, cPb †VKv‡bvi Rb¨ ïUwK‡Z wewfbœ ¶wZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i Dcw ’wZ †e‡o hvq hv gvby‡li Rb¨ †iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| ïUwK ˆZwii mg‡q welv³ KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡j Zvi cÖwZwµqvq gvby‡li †ivMvµvšÍ nIqvi SuzwK A‡bKUvB †e‡o hvq|

18

ïUwK msMÖn, cwienb I msi¶Y

gvQ fvjfv‡e ïKv‡bvi ci A_©vr cÖRvwZ †f‡` gv‡Qi kix‡i Rjxq As‡ki cwigvY 15% †_‡K 35% n‡jB Zv msMÖn K‡i cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ cøvwó‡Ki eo Wªvg ev †gvUv cwjw_‡bi KvM‡R msi¶Y Kiv nq| G‡Z ïUwK gv‡Q Kvj is‡qi KuvBm¨v †cvKv AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KuvBm¨v †cvKv ïUwK gv‡Qi dzjKvi bx‡P GKevi wWg w`‡jB Zv †_‡K jvf©vi m„wó nq| GB †cvKv ciewZ©‡Z ïUwK gv‡Qi gvsmj AskUzKz †L‡q †d‡j| d‡j ïUwK ZLb Avi wewµi Dchy³ _v‡K bv| †mRb¨ KvuBm¨v †cvKvi AvµgY †_‡K ïUwK i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j ïK‡bv gvQ †gvUv cwjw_‡bi KvMR ev cøvwó‡Ki Wªv‡g LyeB fvjfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvaviYZ †Lvjv Ae ’vq ïUwK cwienb Kiv hvq bv| KviY ïUwK †_‡K MÜ †ei nq hv Avkcv‡ki A‡b‡KB mn¨ Ki‡Z

cv‡ib bv| we‡kl K‡i Rb cwien‡b, †hgb evm, †Uªb, j BZ¨vw`, hvbevn‡b ïUwK cwienb Ki‡Z n‡j Zv fvjfv‡e c¨v‡KU K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

Z_¨m~Î: ** evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv BbwówUDU, mvgyw ªK grm¨ M‡elYv I cÖhyw³ †K› ª, K·evRvi I * cÖvwYwe`¨v wefvM,ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq|

ïUwK gv‡Qi cÖRvwZi bvg cvwb/Rjxq Ask% wjwcW % †cÖvwUb % Avuk % kK©iv % Qywi ïUwK (ïKv‡bv Ae¯’vq) ** 20.18 16.79 57.39 5.18 0.46jBÆv ïUwK (ïKv‡bv Ae¯’vq)** 19.29 13.36 60.16 6.84 0.35KvPwK ïUwK (ïKv‡bv Ae¯’vq)* 24.58 1.85 48.19 21.57 0.81iƒcPv›`v** 25.00 08.04 55.39 10.08 1.49

wPÎ: ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q c¨v‡KU Kiv n‡”Q cÖwkÿYcÖvß

D‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcvw`Z ïUwK

19

ïUwKRvZ wewfbœ Lv`¨

gv‡Q-fv‡Z evOvwj K_vwU Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB cÖPwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| †`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i wecix‡Z gv‡Qi ch©vß †hvMvb bv _vKvq gv‡Q-fv‡Z evOvwj K_vwU ïay †køv‡K cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GLb gvQ bv †c‡jI ïUwKB gv‡Qi ^v`-M‡Üi †hvMvb †`q|

ïUwK n‡jv KvuPv gv‡Qi Lv`¨gvb ev cywó¸Y `xN©w`b msiÿY K‡i ivLvi GKwU c×wZ, hv AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K wewfbœ †`‡k cÖPwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| GB ïUwK Lv`¨ Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j GB ïUwKi Pvwn`v

e¨vcK| we‡kl K‡i PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU I DËie‡½i wewfbœ GjvKvq ïUwKi Pvwn`v A‡bK|

ïUwK w`‡q GjvKv †f‡` wewfbœ iK‡g gyL‡ivPK Lvevi ivbœv Kiv nq| mwâi mv‡_ ïUwK wgwk‡q wewfbœ cÖKvi ZiKvwi ivbœv Kiv hvq| †hgb- †e¸b, Avjy, mxg, eiewU, LvBm¨v, Kijv, wPwP½v, wSsMv BZ¨vw` w`‡q ïUwK ivbœv Kiv nq| ZvQvov ïUwK w`‡q n‡iK iKg fZ©v-fvwR I PvUbx ˆZwi Kiv nq|

Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wm‡jU A‡j GKwU RbkÖæwZ i‡q‡Q, ÒïUwKi M‡Ü RvgvB Av‡m Avb‡›`Ó|

wPÎ: ïUwKi K‡qKwU RbwcÖq ivbœv

20

f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖKí

Ò ^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I

evRviRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i

Avq e„w×KiYÓ

evsjv‡`‡k cÖvq me RvqMvq ïUwKi Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| GB Pvwn`v‡K †K›`ª K‡iB K·evRvi kn‡ii DcK‡É bvwRiU¨v‡K †ek eo GjvKv Ry‡o M‡o D‡V‡Q ïUwKi gnvj| GLv‡b cÖvq AvU-bq nvRvi †jvK ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ I evRviRvZ Kivi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| GLv‡b †_‡KB ïUwK cÖvq mviv †`‡k mieivn Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

wKš‘ jÿ Kiv †M‡Q, GLvbKvi ïUwK e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î †KvbI iK‡gi ˆeÁvwbK c×wZ ev ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv wQj bv| Zviv cÖPjwZ GKwU c×wZ‡Z ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i Avm‡Q| Zv‡`i m‡PZbZvi gvÎv GgbB wQj †h, Zviv †h GKUv Lv`¨ cY¨‡Z ixwZgZ wel †gkv‡”Q, hv gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi, †m m¤ú‡K©I Zviv AÁvZ wQj| mvgyw`ªK ïUwK AZ¨šÍ D”P

cywógvb m¤úbœ| wKš‘ Gi cÖwµqvRvZ Kv‡R hLb welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ I †KvbI †KvbI †ÿ‡Î KxUbvk‡Ki gZ cÖvYNvwZ wel †gkv‡bv nq, ZLb cywó †Zv `~‡ii K_v, gvbyl AviI bvbv iKg ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v I †ivMe¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡q co‡Z _v‡K| GiKg GKwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kv÷ Uªv÷ K·evRv‡ii GB cÖwm× ïUwK gnvj bvwRivi‡U‡K cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi AvIZvq Dc‡ivwjøwLZ cÖKíwU MÖnY K‡i|

cÖKí MÖn‡Yi †hŠw³KZv

cÖ_gZ, cÖKí GjvKvq mviv eQi ïUwK

Drcv`‡bi gZ h‡_ó KvPuvgvj ev ZvRv mvgyw ªK gvQ †hgb mnRjf¨ †Zgwb gvQ ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ Uv‡bj ˆZwii DcKiY I RvqMvI mnRjf¨ i‡q‡Q| A‡bK eQi a‡i cÖ ÍvweZ GjvKvwU ïUwKi gnvj wn‡m‡e ax‡i ax‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| d‡j GLv‡b A‡bK ïUwK Drcv`bKvix I e¨emvqx i‡q‡Qb| i‡q‡Qb ïUwK cÖwµqvRv‡Zi Kv‡R AwfÁ A‡bK bvix-cyiæl Kgx©| GLv‡b mewKQzB ïUwK Drcv`b‡K †K› ª K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| wØZxqZ, mviv †`‡k mvgyw ªK gv‡Qi ïUwKi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| †`‡ki mxgvbv Qvwo‡q we‡`‡kI GB ïUwKi Pvwn`v ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| ïUwK Kivi Rb¨

cÖKí wel‡q mvaviY Z_¨

cÖK‡íi bvg : ^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZ-Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×KiY

cÖK‡íi †gqv` : 02 eQi 06 gvm (AvM÷ 2011 n‡Z †deªæqvwi 2014)Kg© GjvKv : K·evRvi †Rjvi m`i Dc‡Rjvi

1 b¤^i IqvW©, bvwRivi‡UKjw¶¨Z ïUwK D‡`¨v³vi msL¨v : 200 Rb

21

Dc‡hvMx cÖLi m~h©v‡jvKI GLv‡b we`¨gvb|

Z…ZxqZ, ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Yi GB gnv Kg©h‡Á gvb wbqš¿‡Yi †KvbI e¨e ’v wQj bv| mvgyw ªK gv‡Qi ïUwK Drcv`bKvixMY cÖvqkB Rb ^v‡ ’ i Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ¶wZKi KxUbvkK ev bvbv ai‡bi welv³ ivmvqwbK ªe¨, †hgb- bMR, †mjµb, WvBRj I digvwjb BZ¨vw`, e¨envi K‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv ïUwKi `xN©‡gqv`x msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Ges ïUwK‡Z †hme †cvKvgvK‡oi msµgY nq Zv †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ Gme welv³ ivmvqwbK ªe¨ e¨envi Ki‡jI †m¸‡jv gvbe ^v‡ ’ i Rb¨ KZUv ÿwZKi †m m¤ú‡K© G‡Kev‡iB m‡PZb wQ‡jb bv| ïUwK‡K ^v ’ m¤§Z Dcv‡q Kv`v-gvwU I gqjv †_‡K gy³ ivLv wKsev gqjv I †ivMRxevYy enbKvix cïcvwL I gvwQ †_‡K gy³ ivLvi †KvbI e¨e ’vI †Zgb GKUv †`Lv hvq bv| m‡e©vcwi GKUv Lv`¨ cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h b~ bZg ^v ’ m‡PZbZv I cwi”QbœZv

cÖ‡qvRb †m e¨vcv‡i GLvbKvi Drcv`K Kgx© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i e¨emvqx ch©šÍ †KDB m‡PZb wQ‡jb bv|

PZz_©Z, Avgiv jÿ¨ Kwi, †fv³v‡`i gv‡S KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwKi e¨vcK Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| d‡j, cÖ ÍvweZ cÖKí GjvKvq bZzb bZzb D‡`¨v³v m„wó Ges Zv‡`i Avq e„w×i my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q|

Ges cÂgZ, gv‡Qi ïUwK QvovI ïUwKi wewfbœ DcRvZ ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e Ges Zvi evRviI i‡q‡Q| GQvovI eo eo cÖvwZôvwbK †µZv †hgb kni‡Kw› ªK wewfbœ mycvi kc, †PBb kc I wdW wgj gvwjK‡`i m‡½ GLvbKvi e¨emvqx‡`i GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© A_©‰bwZK ms‡hvM m„wói my‡hvMI i‡q‡Q|

cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨

K) ^v‡ ’ i Rb¨ ¶wZKi welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_© Z_v KxUbvkK gy³ ïUwK Drcv`b Kiv;

L) ïUwK Drcv`b I evRviRvZKiY

Lv‡Z bZzb I m‡PZb D‡`¨v³v m„wó Ges RwoZ D‡`¨v³v‡`i Avq e„w×;

M) ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ mg‡q cÖvß DcRvZ ev AwZwi³ Dw”Qóvsk gvQ I M„ncvwjZ cï-cvwLi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e Drcv`b I evRviRvZ Kiv;

N) Drcvw`Z ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb wbqš¿Y Ges c¨v‡KwRs e¨e ’vi Dbœqb Kiv|

cÖK‡íi AvIZvq ev ÍevwqZ Kg©KvÛ

1. ^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`b welqK

Kvh©µg

K. ^v ’ m¤§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`‡b

`ÿZv e„w×g~jK cÖwk¶Y

AvaywbK cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii gv‡a¨‡g ¸YMZgvb m¤úbœ ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ 200 Rb ïUwK D‡`¨v³v‡K cÖwkÿY †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwkÿ‡Y mnvqK wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v, Dc‡Rjv wmwbqi grm¨ Kg©KZ©v Ges cwi`k©K I grm¨ gvb wbqš¿Y Kg©KZ©v|

22

wPÎ: welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZKiY welqK cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP AvIZvq K·evRv‡ii

bvwRivi‡U‡K Av‡qvwRZ cÖwkÿ‡Y e³e¨ ivL‡Qb K·evRvi †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbve †gvt iæûj Avwgb|

cÖwk¶‡Yi g~j cÖwZcv`¨ welq:

• ïUwK Drcv`‡bi DbœZ I mnR cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K Af¨¯Í Kiv;

• wel I KxUbvkK gy³ ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Z D‡`¨v³v‡`i AvMÖnx Kiv;

• ¸YMZgvb m¤úbœ ïUwK Drcv`b I cÖhyw³i e¨envi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv;

• ïUwK msi¶Y I evRviRvZ cÖwµqv m¤úªmviY I Zvi d‡j D‡`¨v³v‡`i myweav m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv;

• ïUwKi DcRvZ `ª‡ei e¨envi m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv|

L. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi

wewfbœ c×wZ I †KŠkj wel‡q ïUwK

D‡`¨v³v‡`i nv‡Z-Kj‡g wk¶v`vb

wis Uv‡bj c×wZ

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i‡Wi ˆZwi wis †eu‡a c‡jvi g‡Zv K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU wis Uv‡b‡j AwaK gvQ Szjv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡iv K‡qKwU chv©qµwgK †QvU mvB‡Ri wis wfZ‡ii w`‡K ci ci †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e|

Uv‡b‡ji Pviw`‡K gkvwii Rvj w`‡q †X‡K k³ euv‡ki Avovi gva¨‡g gvwU †_‡K Dc‡i Szwj‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| cuvP dzU D”PZv I wZb dzU e¨v‡mi GB iKg

GKwU wis U¨v‡b‡j 10 Bw ci ci 5/6 wU Pvjywb †eu‡a w`‡j 20 †KwR †QvU gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e|

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23

Uv‡b‡ji Dci gvQ Szwj‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ cici euv‡ki dvwj/ †jvnvi iW †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| AvMv‡Mvov gkvwii †bU w`‡q m¤ú~Y© Uv‡bj †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

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gkvwii Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡bj c×wZ

GB cÖhyw³i U¨v‡bj ˆZwi‡Z e¨q Ab¨ cÖhyw³¸wji Zzjbvq Kg LiP nq| U¨v‡bj e¨envi c×wZ LyeB mnR Ges

wPÎ: wis Uv‡b‡ji g‡a¨ ïKv‡bv n‡”Q jBÆv gvQ|

cÖwZwU wis Uv‡b‡j cÖwZev‡i KuvPv 20 †KwR jBÆv ev 25 †KwR Qywi gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e| †QvU gvQ ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ Uv‡b‡ji wfZi wis Gi e`‡j nvjKv eyb‡bi euv‡ki Pvjywb ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

Lye mKv‡j Uv‡b‡ji †fZ‡i gvQ Szwj‡q gkvwii †bU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z †iv` w`‡Z n‡e| gvQ ïKv‡bv †kl n‡j U¨v‡bj †_‡K gvQ †ei K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e|

Rv‡j XvKv e· Uv‡bj c×wZ

evuk, KvV ev †jvnvi (Gs‡Mj evi) LuywUi Dci 20 x 4 x 3 dzU AvKv‡ii GKwU evu‡ki gvPv ˆZwi K‡i Gi Dci mvg‡bi w`‡K Xvjy GKwU AvqZvKvi Uv‡bj ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Uv‡bjwUi †cQ‡bi Lvov cv `yBwUi D”PZv 2.5 dzU Ges mvg‡bi Lvov cv `yBwUi D”PZv 2 dzU evL‡Z n‡e|

24

Drcv`bKvix‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨| U¨v‡b‡ji AvKvi D‡`¨v³vi B‡”Q g‡Zv eo-‡QvU n‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖhyw³i U¨v‡b‡j gvQ ïKv‡bvi †¶‡Î ïUwK‡Z 10% njy -gwi‡Pi uov e¨envi Kiv nq| G‡Z ïUwK gv‡Qi ¸YMZgvb DbœZ I ^v ’ m¤§Z nq Ges Drcvw`Z ïUwKi gvb †fv³vi wek¦vm ‡hvM¨Zv evovq| 20-30 nvZ j¤^v evu‡ki U¨v‡bjwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gkvwii †bU w`‡q XvKv _v‡K| †mRb¨ G‡K Rv‡j XvKv gkvwii U¨v‡bj ejv nq| GKwU U¨v‡bj ‰Zwi‡Z LiP n‡e m‡e©v”P 2000-2500 UvKv hv 3/4 eQi ’vqx nq| Avi GB RvZxq GKwU U¨v‡b‡j

cÖwZev‡i 200-300 †KwR KvuPv gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e| Ab¨ mKj U¨v‡b‡ji †P‡q GwUi e¨envi mnR Ges GKev‡i AwaK ïUwK ïKv‡bv hvq| ZvB ïUwK Drcv`bKvix‡`i Kv‡Q GB cÖhyw³wU LyeB cQ›` n‡q‡Q| Avi cªKí A_©vq‡b 200 Rb m`m¨‡K GB U¨v‡b‡ji Rb¨ gkvwii Rvj †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| d‡j welgy³ I ^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwKi Drcv`b e„w× †c‡q‡Q|

†flR c×wZ

welv³ ivmvqwbK `ªeY ev KxUbvk‡Ki nvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i ïUwK Drcv`‡bi GB bZzb cÖhyw³wU n‡jv †flR c×wZ| G‡Z gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cwie‡Z© cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb njy` I gwiP e¨envi Kiv nq, hv ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ DcKvix| njy`-gwiP I cvwb w`‡q ˆZwi `ªe‡Y Wzev‡bv ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb AUzU _v‡K|

gvV ch©v‡q GB cÖhyw³i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| KviY GB cÖhyw³‡Z AwZ Aí Li‡P AwaK gvQ evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ Drcv`b Kiv hvq| eZ©gv‡b abx-Mwie mKj D‡`¨v³vB GB cÖhyw³‡Z ïUwK Drcv`b Ki‡Qb| Avi GB c×wZ‡Z Drcvw`Z ïUwKi ¸YMZ I Lv`¨gvb wVK _v‡K|

PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bbw÷wUDU Ae †gwib mv‡qÝm GÛ wdkvwiR, evsjv‡`k

wPÎ: gvQ ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ ˆZwi euvk I Rvj w`‡q ˆZwi GKwU e· Uv‡bj

25

K„wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi grm¨ weÁvb Abyl`, evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Ges evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil` KZ©„K GB c×wZ‡Z cÖwµqvRvZ Kiv ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cixÿvi djvd‡j †`Lv †M‡Q GB c×wZ‡Z ˆZwi ïUwKi Lv`¨gvb I ¸YMZ gv‡bi ivmvqwbK c`v_© wgwkÖZ ïUwKi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk|

GB †flR c×wZ‡Z cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z

wPÎ: gkvwii Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡b‡ji gva¨‡g jBÆv gvQ ïKv‡bv n‡”Q

wPÎ: welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i cwie‡Z© ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z †flR A_©vr njy`-gwi‡Pi wgkÖY ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q

(Dc‡i) Ges Zv‡Z Wyev‡bv n‡”Q Qzwi gvQ (wb‡P)

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GB cÖhyw³i LiP ej‡Z gkvwii Rvj I njy -gwi‡Pi uovi LiP| me©mvKy‡j¨ 1,500-2,000 UvKv LiP Ki‡j 300-400 gY KuvPv gvQ ïKv‡bv m¤¢e| cÖwZ 5wjUvi cvwbi †flR wgkÖ‡Y 60-80 †KwR KuvPv gvQ ïKv‡bv hvq| †Kej cÖK‡íi AvIZvaxb 200 Rb D‡`¨v³vB bq, eZ©gv‡b ïUwK Drcv`b †gŠmy‡g bvwRivi‡U‡Ki 65% †jvK GB cÖhyw³‡Z ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i _v‡Kb|

26

f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi †UKwbK¨vj Kg©KZ©vi gv‡a¨‡gB GB cÖhyw³ bvwRivi‡UK †_‡K ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges D³ GjvKvi D‡`¨v³viv GB cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i mydj cv‡”Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ A‡j GB cÖhyw³ m¤úªmviY Ki‡Z cvi‡j ïUwK KxUbvkK I Ab¨vb¨ welv³ ivmvqwbK `ª‡e¨i cÖfvegy³ n‡e|

M. ïUwKi bvbv ch©v‡qi †÷K

†nvìvi‡`i gv‡S gZwewbgq Kg©kvjv

welgy³ ïUwKi Drcv`b I evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ K·evRv‡i GB

cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 2wU Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †÷K‡nvìvi wn‡m‡e G‡Z mwµqfv‡e Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb ïUwK Drcv`bKvix D‡`¨v³v, †R‡j, e¨emvqx, †nv‡Uj-†i‡ Íviuvi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv grm¨ Kg©KZ©v, grm¨ Awa`߇ii Kg©KZ©v, grm¨ I grm¨RvZ weµqKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v, ˆeÁvwbK Kg©KZ©v (weGdAviAvB), DcK‚jxq eb wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v, K„wlwe`, cwi‡ek Awa`߇ii Kg©KZv©, ’vbxq wewkó e¨emvqx, wewfbœ miKvix-

†emiKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, ’vbxq I RvZxq ch©v‡qi wewfbœ wgwWqv

Kg©x| Zviv Zv‡`i „wó‡KvY †_‡K ^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwKi ¸iæZ¡ wb‡q ci®ú‡ii

mv‡_ gZwewbgq K‡ib|

Kg©kvjvi D‡Ïk¨-• welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi

Drcv`b e„w× m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv; • ïUwK I ïUwKRvZ cY¨ mvgMÖxi

†`wk I we‡`wk evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi m¤¢ve¨Zv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf;

• welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi evavmg~n wPwýZKiY I civgk© cÖ`vb;

• wewfbœ B‡jK‡Uªvwb· I wcÖÈ wgwWqv‡Z cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv|

2. ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi

m¤úªmviYg~jK Kvh©µg

K. wewfbœ †gjvq AskMÖnY

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2013 mv‡j cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi 23Zg el©c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ †gjvq bvwRivi‡U‡Ki D‡`¨v³v‡`i Drcvw`Z ïUwK cÖ`k©b I weµq Kiv nq| GQvov H eQiB

wPÎ: welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Y

†÷K‡nvìvi‡`i gv‡S gZwewbgq Kg©kvjv

27

†g gv‡m K·evRv‡i K…wl, grm¨ I cÖvYxm¤ú` gš¿Yvjq Av‡qvwRZ cÖhyw³ exR †gjv 2013 AbywôZ nq K·evRv‡ii cvewjK jvB‡eªwii gv‡V| 3 w`b e¨vcx GB †gjvq †Kv÷ Uªv÷ f¨vjy †PBb Dbœ&qb cÖK‡íi Drcvw`Z ïUwK cÖ`k©b Kiv nq| gvbbxq msm` m`m¨ Rbve Avãyi ingvb ew` I K·evRvi †Rjv cÖkvmK Rbve †gv: iƒûj Avwgb †gjv D‡Øvab K‡ib Ges

wPÎ: cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi 23Zg

el©c~wZ© Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ †gjvq †Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i

÷‡j welgy³ ïUwK msewjZ wjd‡jU I cÖPvicÎ

†`L‡Qb wc‡KGmG‡di †Pqvig¨vb

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L. wej‡evW© ¯’vcb I †d÷zb weZiY

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M. †cvóvi I wjd‡jU weZiY

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wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii †K›`ªxq evm Uvwg©bv‡ji

cv‡k GKwU 30 x 20 dzU AvKv‡ii GKwU eo

wej‡evW©, hv mn‡RB gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i

28

• ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I wbivc` ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmviY

• ïUwKi gv‡K©U wjs‡KR ˆZwi Kiv|

N. MYgva¨‡g cÖPvi

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z, wbivc` I welgy³ ïUwK cÖwµqvRvZ Kivi Rb¨ D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖwkÿY I evRvi m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg K·evRv‡ii ¯’vbxq wKQz MYgva¨‡gi cvkvcvwk RvZxq MYgva¨‡giI `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z mÿg nq| wcÖ›U MYgva¨‡g G wel‡q mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b I wdPvi cÖKvwkZ nq|

ÿwZKi I welv³ ivmvqwb‡Ki cwie‡Z© cÖvK…wZK wbhv©‡m ˆZwi ïUwKi wewfbœ w`K Ges G Lv‡Zi m¤¢vebv Zz‡j a‡i †ek K‡qKwU cÖwZ‡e`b wUwf wgwWqv‡ZI cÖPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwUGb evsjv I wewUwf‡Z cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg cÖPvi Kiv nq|‰`wbK I mvßvwnK wewfbœ cwÎKvq cÖKí Kvh©µ‡gi Dci 5 †_‡K 7wU AvwU©K¨vj cÖKvk Kiv nq| hvi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv cÖKvk cvq|• ^v ’ m¤§Z I wbivc` ïUwKi cÖhyw³

m¤ú‡K© Rb‡Mvôx‡K AewnZ Kiv• ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I wbivc` ïUwKi evRvi

m¤úªmviY|• ïUwKi gv‡K©U wjs‡KR ˆZwi|• m‡PZbv evov‡bv Ges cÖhyw³i

m¤úªmviY|

O. ïUwK gnv‡ji D‡`¨v³v‡`i bvg I

wVKvbv m¤^wjZ mvBb‡evW© ¯’vcb

K·evRvi GKwU ch©Ub bMix| GLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq mKj RvqMv †_‡KB ch©UKiv Av‡mb| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB

ïUwKi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx| evsjv‡`‡ki me©e„nr ïUwK cjøx ev ïUwK gnvj †_‡K AwZ Aí mg‡q f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ cwiwPZ

wPÎ: welgy³ ïUwK wel‡q mvßvwnK †iveev‡i

cÖKvwkZ AvwU©‡Kj

wPÎ: K·evRv‡ii KzZzew`qv cvovi evRv‡ii

cv‡k ïUwK cjøx‡Z †XvKvi gy‡L 80 Rb

D‡`¨v³vi bvgI †dvb b¤^i msewjZ mvBb‡evW©

29

nIqv Ges cÖKí Kvh©µg m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cÖK‡íi A_©vq‡b D‡`¨v³v‡`i bvg I wVKvbv m¤^wjZ mvBb‡evW© ¯’vcb Kiv nq|

ïUwK e¨emvwq, ch©UK, miKvwi-†emiKvwi †jvKRb hv‡Z mn‡R wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, †h Kviv GB cÖK‡íi AvIZvq welgy³ ïUwK Drcv`b K‡i _v‡Kb, †m Rb¨ m`m¨‡`i ïUwK Drcv`b Ljvq Zv‡`i bvg I †gvevBj b¤^i msewjZ †bg‡cøU †`Iqv nq|

cÖK‡íi Uv‡M©UK…Z m`m¨ I D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K mn‡R cwiwPZ Kivi Rb¨ K·evRv‡ii Rbeûj I ch©Ub ¯’v‡b D‡`¨v³v‡`i bvg I wVKvbvmn 2wU mvBb‡evW© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU K·evRvi kn‡ii Wvqv‡ewUm nvmcv‡ji ch©Ub mgvMg ¯’v‡b Ges Ab¨wU KzZzew`qv cvovi evRv‡ii DËi cv‡k ïUwK cjøx‡Z hvevi c‡_ 80 Rb ïUwK Drcv`bKvix D‡`¨v³vi bvg, wVKvbv I †hvMv‡hvM b¤^imn cwiwPZ †evW© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j

†µZv I ïUwK e¨emvqx mv‡_ gva¨g e¨wZZB Drcv`bKvix‡`i †hvMv‡hvM e„w× †c‡q‡Q| d‡j:• ïUwKi gv‡K©U wjs‡KR ˆZwi Kiv|• mivmwi D‡`¨v³vi‡`i KvQ †_‡K

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK µq Kiv|• cÖhyw³i m¤úªmviY I ïUwKi evRvi

e„w× Kiv|

• ^v ’ m¤§Z ïUwK wewµi †ÿ‡Î ga¨g gybvdv ‡fvMx‡`i Drcv`Z Kgv‡bv|

P. AbjvBb ïUwK wecYb

ïUwKi wecYb cÖwµqv Z¡ivwš^Z I AvaywbKvqb Kivi Rb¨ Ges Aí mg‡q e¨vcK msL¨K †µZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ AbjvB‡b ïUwK wecYb Kvh©µg

wPÎ: K·evRv‡i †Kv÷ AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡q welgy³ I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi AbjvBb wecY‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨

wbwg©Z I‡qe mvBU D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb W. KvRx

LjxKz¾gvb Avng`, g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i †gvt Ave`yj Kwig, †WcywU g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i W. Rwmg DÏxb

Ges Bbw÷wUDU Ae gvB‡µv dvBb¨v‡Ýi wbe©vnx cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK evKx Ljxwj|

30

ïiæ K‡i‡Q †Kv÷ Uªv÷| www.totinionline.com I‡qe wVKvbvq †Lvjv n‡q‡Q ïUwK wecY‡bi AbjvBb AvDU‡jU| ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq, we‡k¦i †h †KvbI cÖvšÍ †_‡K GB mvB‡U †`Lv hv‡e Kx Kx ïUwK cvIqv hvq| †mLvb †_‡K evQvB K‡i †h †KD ïUwK AW©vi w`‡Z cvi‡eb| GQvovI †dmey‡KI ZwUbx welgy³ ïUwK bv‡g †cR †Lvjv n‡q‡Q| AbjvBb wecYb AvbyôvwbKfv‡e D‡Øvab K‡ib cjøx Kg©-mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb W. KvRx LjxKz¾gvb Avng`| †Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i K·evRvi AvÂwjK Kvh©vj‡q AbywôZ D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b Zvi mv‡_ Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb wc‡KGmG‡di Ab¨vb¨ DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v, wewfbœ Dbœqb ms ’v I MYgva¨g cÖwZwbwa|

bvwRivi‡U‡Ki D‡`¨v³viv nqZ GLbB AbjvBb wecY‡bi Rb¨ ˆZwi bb| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k †hfv‡e B›Uvi‡bU RbwcÖq n‡”Q, Zv‡Z †mw`b Lye †ewk ~‡i bq, †hw`b bvwRivi‡U‡Ki D‡`¨v³viv GKv ev †hŠ_fv‡e Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i Drcvw`Z

ïUwK AbjvB‡b †`‡k we‡`‡k wecYb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Kv÷ Uªv÷ AvcvZZ †bv jm †bv cÖwd‡U GB †mev w`‡q hv‡”Q|

Q. ïUwKi Lv`¨ I ¸YMZgvb cixÿv

cÖKífz³ m`m¨ KZ…©K Drcvw`Z ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ bvbvfv‡e cixÿv Kiv nq| evsjv‡`k weÁvb I wkí M‡elYv cwil` (wewmGmAvBAvi) †_‡K ïUwKi bgybv cixÿv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cixÿvi djvd‡j D‡jøL Kiv nq †h bgybvK…Z ïUwK‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi KxUbvkK †bB Ges Gi Lv`¨gvb fvj|

GQvov †Rjv grm¨ `ßi, K·evRvi Gi grm¨ gvb wbqš¿Y Kg©KZ©v cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg cwi`k©b K‡i gvb hvPvB K‡ib| wZwb Zvi cÖwZ‡e`‡b D‡jøL K‡ib, Drcvw`Z ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb LyeB fvj Ges wbivc`| GB ïUwK mKj cÖKvi KxUbvkK ev welgy³ Ges njy -gwi‡Pi

uov ev cÖvK…wZK †fl‡R Drcvw`Z|

R. ïUwK c¨v‡KwRs

c¨v‡KwRs‡qi gva¨‡gB GKwU cY¨

†µZvi Kv‡Q RbwcÖq nq| c¨v‡KwRs‡qi aiY †_‡K AwZ mn‡R ey‡S †bIqv hvq cY¨wU KZ fvjfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv Av‡Q ev KZw`b msiw¶Z _vK‡e| fvjfv‡e †gvoKRvZ Kiv _vK‡j cY¨wU myweavgZ ’v‡b msiÿY I cwienb Kiv hvq|

ïUwKi gvb wbqš¿‡Y c¨v‡KwRs Gi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| ïUwK‡K evZv‡mi Av`ª©Zv, †cvKvgvK‡oi AvµgY I a~jvevwj BZ¨vw` †_‡K gy³ ivLvi Rb¨ Aek¨B fvjfv‡e †gvoKRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

we‡kl K‡i el©v †gŠmy‡g hLb evZv‡m Rjxq ev®ú †ewk _v‡K ZLb c¨v‡KU fvj bv n‡j ïUwKi ¸YMZ gvb AwZ`ªæZ bó n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ïUwK‡Z hw` jeY †gkv‡bv _v‡K Zvn‡j GB mgm¨v Av‡iv cÖKU n‡q †`Lv w`‡e| KviY jeY Ggwb‡ZB evZvm †_‡K Rjxqev®ú †kvlY K‡i ïUwK‡K wfwR‡q †`q Ges ïUwKi ¸YMZgvb bó K‡i †d‡j|

31

cÖK‡íi AvIZvq cÖwk¶Y I KvwiMix mnvqZvcÖvß D‡`¨v³v‡`i gv‡S Rwic di‡gi gva¨‡g ïUwK Drcv`b I Avq e¨q msµvšÍ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖK‡íi AvIZvq †h 200 Rb D‡`¨v³v‡K cÖwk¶Y I cÖwk¶Y cieZx© KvwiMwi mnvqZv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Zviv mevB ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`b K‡i‡Q| KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwK Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î D‡`¨v³viv Uv‡bj c×wZ Ges njy` gwiP †flR c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Q| †gvU cÖwk¶YcÖvß

200 Rb D‡`¨v³vi cÖ‡Z¨‡KB cÖPwjZ c×wZi cvkvcvwk KxUbvkK e¨envi bv K‡i ïUwK Drcv`b Ki‡Q| G‡`i g‡a 85 Rb Rvj Uv‡bj e¨envi K‡i, 100 Rb njy`-gwiP e¨envi K‡i Ges 90 Rb Dfq c×wZ‡Z ïUwK Drcv`b Ki‡Q| Avi cÖPwjZ c×wZ e¨envi K‡ib 15 Rb| cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I welgy³ ïUwK Drcv`‡bi †h cªfve cÖKí GjvKv c‡o‡Q Zvi Zzjbvg~jK we‡kølY (QK-1,2,3) G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|

cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖfve

f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Drcv`bKvix KZ©„K Drcvw`Z KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwK Drcv`b msµvšÍ Z_¨ (cÖK‡íi ïiæ‡Z) QK-1t

c×wZ ïUwKi cÖRvwZ †gvU Drcv`bKvixi †gŠmy‡g M‡o RbcÖwZ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY msL¨v (Rb) Drcv`‡bi cwigvY (†KwR) (†KwR)†gvURvj/U¨v‡bj e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 5 500 2,500 jBU¨v 5 800 4,000njy`-gwiP e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 0 0 0 jBU¨v 0 0 0Dfq c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 0 0 0 jBU¨v 0 0 0 Dc‡gvU 6,500

cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Qzwi 195 1,000 195,000 jBU¨v 195 1,500 292,500 Dc‡gvU 487,500

me©‡gvU 494,000

32

f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Drcv`bKvix KZ©„K Drcvw`Z KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwK Drcv`b msµvšÍ Z_¨ (cÖ_g eQi ‡k‡l) QK 2:

f¨vjy †PBb Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Drcv`bKvix KZ©„K Drcvw`Z KxUbvkKgy³ ïUwK Drcv`b msµvšÍ Z_¨ (cÖKí †k‡l) QK 3:

c×wZ ïUwKi cÖRvwZ †gvU Drcv`bKvixi †gŠmy‡g M‡o Rb cÖwZ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY msL¨v (Rb) Drcv`‡bi cwigvY (†KwR) (†KwR) †gvURvj/U¨v‡bj e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 65 500 32,500 jBU¨v 65 800 52,000njy`-gwiP e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 90 2,500 225,000 jBU¨v 90 2,700 243,000Dfq c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 25 500 12,500 jBU¨v 25 800 20,000 Dc‡gvU 585,000

cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Qzwi 45 1,000 45,000 jBU¨v 45 1,500 67,500 Dc‡gvU 112,500

me©‡gvU 697,500

c×wZ ïUwKi cÖRvwZ †gvU Drcv`bKvixi †gŠmy‡g M‡o Rb cÖwZ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY msL¨v (Rb) Drcv`‡bi cwigvY (†KwR) (†KwR) †gvURvj/U¨v‡bj e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 85 500 42,500 jBU¨v 85 800 68,000njy`-gwiP e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 100 2,500 250,000 jBU¨v 100 2,700 270,000Dfq c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 90 500 45,000 jBU¨v 90 800 72,000 Dc‡gvU 747,500

cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Qzwi 15 1,000 15,000 jBU¨v 15 1,500 22,500 Dc‡gvU 37500

me©‡gvU 785,000

33

cÖwZ †KwR ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Avq-e¨q we‡kølY QK 4:

cÖKí mnvqZvi d‡j AwZwi³ gybvdv AR©b

cÖKí mnvqZvi d‡j D‡`¨v³viv cÖKí †gqv‡` AwZwi³ gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| G mg‡q Zvi cÖPwjZ c×wZi cwie‡Z© welgy³ Dcv‡q ïUwK Drcv`b K‡i †h AwZwi³ gybvdv AR©b K‡i‡Q †m msµvšÍ Z_¨ wb¤œiƒc: QK 5

Drcv`b c×wZ ïUwKi cÖRvwZ ‡KwR cÖwZ cÖwZ †KwR ïUwKi †KwR cÖwZ jvf welgy³ Dcv‡q ïUwK Drcv`b LiP weµq g~j¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ †P‡q AwZwi³ jvf cÖwZ †KwRcÖPwjZ Qzwi 480 500 20 0 jBU¨v 230 260 30 0njy`-gwiP Qzwi 490 650 160 140 jBU¨v 350 450 100 70U¨v‡bj/Rvj Qzwi 490 700 210 190 jBU¨v 350 430 80 50

Drcv`b c×wZ ïUwKi cÖRvwZ †gvU Drcv`bKvixi †gvU Drcv`‡bi †KwR cÖwZ AwZwi³ †gvU AwZwi³ jvf msL¨v (Rb) cwigvY (†KwR) jvf (UvKv) (UvKv)Rvj/U¨v‡bj e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 85 42,500 190 8075,000 jBU¨v 85 68,000 50 3400,000njy -gwiP e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 100 250,000 140 35000,000 jBU¨v 100 270,000 70 18900,000Dfq c×wZ e¨envi K‡i Qzwi 90 45,000 165 7425,000 jBU¨v 90 72,000 60 4320,000 ‡gvU 77120000

34

• ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I welgy³ ïUwK Drcv`b Kvh©µg Av‡iv †Rvi`vi I MwZkxj Kivi Rb¨ ïUwK cjøx‡Z AvaywbK myweav-m¤^wjZ wngvMvi ¯’vcb Kiv|

• ïUwK Drcv`‡b e¨eüZ KuvPv gv‡Q digvwj‡bi Abycw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Ôdigvwjb †U÷ wKU e· D‡`¨v³v‡`i gv‡S mieivn Kiv|

• ïUwK gnvj¸wj‡Z cÖKí A_©vq‡b welgy³, wbivc` I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi cÖhyw³i cÖ`k©bx Lvgvi ¯’vcb|

• wbivc` I ¯^v¯’¨¯§Zfv‡e ïUwK Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ ïUwK gnvj¸wj AvaywbKvqb|

• ïUwK Drcv`b Kv‡R RwoZ †jvKRb I Zv‡`i †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ Kivi Rb¨ D³ GjvKvq wkÿv cÖwZôvb I mvܨKvjxb wkÿv †Kv‡m©i e¨e¯’v Kiv|

• ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I welgy³ ïUwK Drcv`bKvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K Aí my‡` Av‡iv †ewk †gŠmygx FY mnvqZv cÖ`vb|

• wbivc` I ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ ïUwK D‡`¨v³v‡`i Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ mnR I ¯^í wewb‡qvM m¤úbœ AvaywbK cÖhyw³ D™¢veb Ges gvV ch©v‡q m¤úªmviYg~jK Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv|

• ïUwKi evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi Rb¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b wej‡evW© ¯’vcb|

• wbqwgZ B‡jK‡Uªvwb· I wcÖ›U wgwWqv‡Z weÁvcb cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v|

• ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I wbivc` ïUwKi evRviRvZ Kivi Rb¨ †UKmB I `xN© †gqvw` c¨v‡KwRs Gi DcKiY D‡`¨v³v‡`i g‡a¨ mieivn|

• evRvi m¤cÖmvi‡Yi R‡b¨ wecYb Kg©KvÛ †Rvi`vi Kiv| KxUbvkKgy³ ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwKi †gvowKKiY K‡i ÔZwUbx ïUwKÕ e¨vÛ bv‡g evRviRvZKi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Av‡iv m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv|

• welgy³ ïUwK weµ‡qi †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b mycvi mc cÖwZôvi D‡`¨v³v‡`i wewb‡qvM myweav cÖ`vb|

mycvwik

Dcmsnvi

cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cÖhyw³ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡bi d‡j cÖKí GjvKvq ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK Drcv`‡bi AvMÖn e„w× †c‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Zviv cÖwk¶Yjä Ávb cÖ‡qvM K‡i ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Dcv‡q ïUwK Drcv`b Ki‡Q| ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z ïUwK Drcv`‡bi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³viv jvfevb n‡Z cvi‡Q| ¶wZKi KxUbvk‡Ki cÖfvegy³ wbivc` ïUwKi Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q|

35

^v ’ m¤§Z I wbivc` ïUwK mieiv‡n

GKRb †MŠievwš^Z D‡`¨v³v

kwd mI`vMi

K·evRv‡ii bvwRivi‡UK n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki `w¶Y-c~e© GjvKvi ïUwK Drcv`‡bi me©e„nr kyUwK cjø x ev gnvj| GB GjvKvq cÖvq 35-40 nvRvi †jvK ïUwK Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ mivmwi RwoZ| GLv‡b cªvq 1100-1200 wU †QvU-eo ïUwK gnvj M‡o D‡V‡Q| cÖwZwU gnvj †_‡K cÖwZ †gŠmy‡g eQ‡ii 9 gv‡m cÖvq 1,500-2,000 Ub ïUwK mviv ‡`‡k mieivn Kiv nq|

wKš‘ eoB cwiZv‡ci welq weMZ GK `k‡Ki g‡a¨ kyUwK cjøx‡Z kyUwK

Drcv`b Kvh©µ‡g Rwo‡q c‡o‡Q GK A‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ, hv fve‡ZI AevK jv‡M| welv³ ivmvqwbK c`v_© I KxUbvk‡Ki AvQi c‡o‡Q GB ïUwK Drcv`b cÖwµqvq| KxUbvkK wgwkªZ cvwb‡Z ZvRv I cPv gvQ Wywe‡q †iv‡` ïwK‡q Drcv`b Kiv nq ïUwK gvQ|

ïUwK Drcv`‡bi GB A‰bwZK Kvh©µg †_‡K D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K gy³ K‡i ^v ’ m¤§Z I wbivc` ïUwK mieivn j‡¶¨ cjøx Kg©-mnvq dvD‡Ûkb Gi †d‡WK cÖK‡íi A_©vq‡b †Kv÷ Uªv÷ K·evRvi GjvKvq yB eQ‡ii Rb¨ GB Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Q| cÖK‡íi A_v©q‡b welgy³ ‰Zwii Rb¨ K·evRv‡ii KzZzew`qv cvovi bvwRivi‡U‡Ki 200 Rb ïUwK Drcv`bKvix D‡`¨v³v‡K `ÿZv e„w×g~jK cÖwk¶Y Ges gkvwii †bU mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kwd mI`vMi †mB cÖwk¶YcÖvß D‡`¨v³v‡`iB GKRb| †Kv÷ Uªv‡÷i cÖwk¶Y cÖvwßi ci kwd mI`vMi Awf‡hvM K‡ib, Ò†Kb Avcbviv Av‡iv c~‡e© †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K wbivc` ïUwK Drcv`‡bi GB mnR cÖhyw³wU †`wL‡q †`bwb?Ó

welv³ ivmvqwb‡Ki e`‡j 10% njy -gwi‡Pi uovq wgwkªZ ZvRv gvQ 2-3 wgwbU Wywe‡q gkvwii Rv‡j XvKv Uv‡b‡j Szwj‡q †iv‡` ïwK‡q ‰Zwi Kiv nq welgy³ ïUwK|

GB cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii d‡j kwd mI`vMi 2011-2014 eQ‡ii †gŠmy‡g c~‡e©i eQ‡ii Zzjbvq cÖvq †`o j¶ UvKv †ewk gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| kwd mI`vM‡ii GB cÖhyw³i mvdj¨ †`‡L Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki mKjB DØy× n‡”Q| kwd mI`vMi ïUwK cjøxi D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K GB cÖhyw³ e¨env‡i DrmvwnZ Ki‡Qb|

mdjZvi Mí

36

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