fok; lwph mn~ns; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 izLrkouk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 ifj;kstuk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 v/;;u dh fof/k----------------------------------------------------------------------33 v/;;u dk {ks=------------------------------------------------------------------------36 ifj.kke----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44 lq>ko-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45

mn~ns;lekt ds fiNMs oxZ dk thou Lrj lq/kkjus esa vkaxuokMh dsUnzks dh Hkwfedks dk v/;;u

izLrkouk,slk LFkku tgka efgyk;s ,oa cPpsa vius ?kj tSlk okrkoj.k izkIr dj ldsa ftlesa LokLF; izkjafHkd fk{kk ,oa iksk.k izkIr gksrk gSA tks fd xzke ,oa cLrh ds chp esa ,slk LFkku tgka cPps lqjf{kr ,oa cs & fgpd gksdj [ksy lds rFkk ikskkgkj izkIr dj ldsaA tgka ij efgykvksa ,oa cPph dks iwjd ikskkgkj izkjafHkd okY;koLFkk fk{kk ,oa LokLF; fok;d lsok;s lesfdr :I ls nh tkrh gSAvkaxuokMh feyus tqyus dk ,slk LFkku gS tgka efgykvksa] ekrkvksa ds lewg vU; xzkeh.k Lrjh; dk;ZdrkZ ds lkFk vius fopkjksa dk vknku iznku djrs gS ftlls efgyk ,oa cky fodkl dks ckuk jksx izfrj{k.k ,d foksk fdz;k gksrh gS ftlls O;kfDr dk foksk jksx ls cpk;k tkrk gS vke rkSj ij ftu jksxks ds Vhds yxk;s tkrs gS og gS fMIFkhfj;k dqdj [kklh fVVusl {k; jks ch lh th iksfy;ksa [kljk bUgks jksxks ls cpko ds fy;s ;g Vhds yxrs gSA

Vhdk yxokus dks le; lkfj.khizlr iwoZxHkZ ds izkjaHk esa ftruk efgyk dks fVVusl VkDlkbM dh igyh Mkst rFkk mlds ,d ekg ds ckn nwljh Mkst

tUe ds le;ch- lh- th dk Vhdk vkSj iksfy;ks dh [kqjkd fiykbZ tk;saA Ms< ekg ijiksfy;ksa nok Mh-ih Vh dk Vhdk yxk;k tkrk gS