Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

18
Adjectives Grammar 4 th Semester Ade Sudirman,S.Pd. M.Pd.

Transcript of Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

Page 1: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

Adjectives

Grammar

4th Semester

Ade Sudirman,S.Pd. M.Pd.

Page 2: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

Noun Review: Underline all the uncountable nouns

Page 3: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

Answer: Uncountable nouns

Tennis, squash, bowling, table

tennis, snooker, equipment,

fee, tuition, coaching,

competition, thirst, fruit juice,

mineral water, footwear,

lighting, sunlight, swimwear,

exercise, food, food, fruit,

bread, advice, information.

Page 4: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

A. Function To modify a noun and pronoun.

Noun

He loves a beautiful

girl.

Jenny is a really old

friend.

Pronoun

She is beautiful.

Jenny is modest.

Page 5: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

B. Adjective

kinds

Proper

Descriptive

Quantitative

Numeral

Demonstrative

Distributive

An Indonesian

pilgrim

A new book

He had little

money

Definite numerals :

Cardinal, Ordinal,

Multiplication. Indefinite numerals :

All, some, enough, No,

many, several, sundry.

Definite :

this, the, that, such.

Indefinite:

A, an, any, some.

Each, every, either,

neither.

Page 6: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

Attributive and Predicative Adjectives

When an adjective comes before noun, it is attributive:

When an adjective is separated from the noun and

comes after the verb, it is predicative:

C. The usage

She’s an intelligent

young woman.The exam was really

difficult.

Page 7: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)
Page 8: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)
Page 9: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

D. Order of AdjectivesWhat is

it like

How big How old What

shape?

What

color?

Where

was it

made?

What is

made

from?

Noun

Red Chinese Silk shirt

Beautiful Old house

Small Square Brown Envelope

Opinion Size Age Shape Color Origin Material Purpose Noun

O SI A S C O M P N

Beautiful Old house

Unique Small New Square Brown American Leather Shopping Bag

Page 10: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)
Page 11: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)
Page 12: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

They are staying in an enormous old grey building.

He looks rather tired and old now.

We met a charming young medical student.

He is an angry, aggressive young man.

Page 13: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

E. Construction of Adjectives

• An exciting trip

• A completed manuscript

Participles as adjectives

• A well-built house

• Handmade tools

Compound adjectives are formed with participles

• Careless, Attractive

• Dishonest, unnecessary

Suffixes and prefixes

Page 14: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)
Page 15: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

F. Comparison of Adjective

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

the . . . Est/ most

. . . Er/more

adjective

Page 16: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)
Page 17: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

Assignment 2

3a, p.11;

3b, p. 12;

3c, p.14.

Source :

“Grammar Practice for Upper Intermediate Students”

Page 18: Adjectives (Functions, kinds, and usage)

The end

Thank you