Introduction to TopicHistoryLiterature Review

Research Topic:

Reasons behind the road accidents specifically bikes and cars

Research Objectives Following are the objectives of the research topic:

To understand the factors that causes this accident. To determine the main factors those provoke fast driving? To understand the effect of road accidents in the public are they scared or not ? Do the accidents happen consciously or unconsciously?

Problem Statement:

What are the reasons behind the road accidents particularly among the car and bike drivers? Significance of research:

This research would be beneficial for the future when the NHA construct roads and Traffic control department conduct the test for issuance of the driving license so that they can make their enhance their system of construction or test conducting procedure

Research Variables

Age Gender Skilled or unskilled Learners Vehicle condition Mode of driving Attitude problem Intention during drive Seat belts useSide mirrorRoads constructions Experience Behavior impact Profession Maintains Traffic rules

Violation of rules Obedience of rules Driving tools Drive for need or drive for enjoyment

Data Need and Data Source:

The data required for the completion of the project can be gathered from the multiple dimensions. Direct interviews, questions answers, focus group and many more techniques are available for the data mining and collection.

For this purpose the required data should include both primary as well as secondary research.

Primary Data

The primary information can be gathered through

Direct observation Interviews with the drivers Questionnaires

The researchers will go directly to the drivers to find the answers to their questions. The researchers will design a questionnaire to find the answers of the relative questions.

Secondary Data

While the secondary data can be obtained from

Journals Magazines Literature reviews. NHA survey RSM survey

Tools

SPSS

Limitation

Population of Lahore city only Males and female at age levels Limited time frame Drivers of Cars and bikes

Hypothesis

Sample Design

The data will be collected from males and female individuals (sampling elements).The process involves the following steps:

Target Population

The target population includes people living in Lahore city; the data include people living in specific areas i.e.

Drivers of bikes and cars

Sample Frame

The sample includes population of Lahore city only.

Sample Size

The research includes a sample size of 150 males and females, selected randomly, through random number generation, which can represent the target population. The sample includes 25 males and females from each chosen locality.

Technique

The sample is a “Probability” sample, as every individual in the population has an equal chance to be selected. In probability the research team is using “Simple Random Sampling” technique. In simple random, we have done convenience sampling. I.e. people conveniently available in the selected areas were taken as respondents.

Detailed Methodology:

This is a generalized research .The team is conducting “Basic Research” as the purpose of this report is not to serve any particular organizational problem but to comprehensively define the reasons of the road accidents among the bike and car driver The report will be based upon “hypothetical-deductive” method

The research team will construct a “null hypothesis” and now will “accept or do not accept” this null hypotheses.

After constructing the hypothesis, the first step will be to draw a simple random sample for research. The research sample will be collected within the specific areas of LAHORE city only.

The next step will be to construct a questionnaire that can represent the target sample.

After this the team will run the questionnaire among the target group and will collect the data.

The data is then interpreted through SPSS.

Research Design:

The data will be collected through Questionnaires The research team will use the field study method to collect the data. First the

questionnaire will be designed. Then through simple random sampling, a sample size of 150 males and females

will be collected. The members of the research team will go to the roads and public places,

restaurants parking , shopping Malls parking will gather the research answers from customers over there.

Construct and Its Dimensions:

Reasons of Road Accidents

Among Bike and car