A CASE OF STRANGULATION OF THE ILEUM BY AN INFLAMED APPENDIX
Transcript of A CASE OF STRANGULATION OF THE ILEUM BY AN INFLAMED APPENDIX
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thickening of its right and posterior wall, which isalmost as thick as tixat of the left ventricle ; ajitei-ioi-ly thewall becomes very thin in the region of the conus arteriosus.The pn11110l’al’v valve presents adherent cusps with a centralpatency which admits only of the passage of a goose-qnill,the surface being almost cartilaginous to the touch, andhaving an eroded appearance in the centre owing to thepresence of hard vegetations. Similar calcareous excrescencesare present on the ventricular surface of the cusps. Theconu. arteriosus shows a remarkable elongation and isdilated in the neighbourhood of the pulmonic cusps. Theright papillary muscle is and projects chordae tendineaeto tlir,. three cusps the left papillary muscle is representedby a single chordae teiidiiiea. Posterior to the pedicle of the
FIG. 2.
Showing aperture (A) in ventricular septum viewed throughleft ventricle.
anterior papillary muscle is an ova] opening through thefleshy inter-ventricular septum 3 cm. by 2 cm. in size,situates in its lower third. This channel between theventricles is sacculated below by the interposition of afine fibrous curtain coated with endotheliunz, which formsthe lower border of the opening into the left ventricle andlimits its extent. The mitral opening is larger than normal.There is a dilatation of the pulmonary artery distal to theadherent pulmonary valves. The ductus arteriosus is not I:persistent-. !The striking features of this case are : (1) The
marked stenosis of the pulmonary artery throughthe close adhesion of the semilunar valves ; (2) theoccurrence of the rarer warty form of endocarditisaffecting the adherent pulmonic valves ; (3) theconsiderable size of the aperture in the inter-ventricular septum ; and (4) the marked patency ofthe foramen ovale.The course of events in the early history of the
organ would appear to have been as follows: Theoccurrence of endocarditis affecting valves of thepulmonary artery about the third or fourth monthof foetal life, when the ventricular septum was welldeveloped but not closed, with consequent adhesionof the valves and obstruction to the blood now. Theover-charged right ventricle would then dischargepart of its contents through the patent ventricularpartition, and this considerable volume of bloodwould obviously prevent the normal closure of theseptum. Similarly in the case of the inter-auricularseptum. whereas at birth the augmented return flowof blood from the lungs normally tends to close thevalve-like fold which forms during the fourth monthof foetal life>’ this counter-pressure would be wantingowing to pulmonary artery obstruction, with the
1 AllLutt’s ::3J-stt]lt of Medicine, v., 71 j.
result that the foramen ovale would continue patent.This view is contrary to that expressed in the referencebelow, but the fact that no developmental errorswere found in other parts of the body in the presentcase lends support to the opinion that the originaldefect was due to endocarditis.
A CASE OF
STRANGULATION OF THE ILEUM BY ANINFLAMED APPENDIX.
BY IDA M. GUILLAUME, L.R.C.P. & S. EDIN.,ANÆSTHETIST AND RESIDENT MEDICAL OFFICER, BARBADOS
GENERAL HOSPITAL, WEST INDIES.
Ti-ils case is recorded as an example of a ratherunusual cause of strangulation of the bowel.A negro, aged 15, was admitted to Barbados General
Hospital under Dr. Gerald Manning on Feb. 21st, 1924, witha history of two days’ abdominal pain, chiefly around theumbilicus, and no vomiting. In July, 1923, he had asomewhat similar attack overcome by high enemata, whichhad no effect this time.
Condition on Ad7nission.-Tcmp. 98’ F., pulse 40, later 60 ;-abdominal facies, colicky attacks of pain referred to theumbilicus but no visible peristalsis, and an intensely tender.painful tumour on right side, the largest part level with theumbilicus, and moderate abdominal distension. A highenema brought back a coloured result only, and the patientvomited bile four times.Immediate operation showed that a large loop of greatly
distended ileum, two feet long, was strangulated by theappendix looped around it in a tight ring, with the bulbous,swollen, and almost gangrenous tip adherent to its base atthe caecum and containing a fsecal concretion. The apexwas freed, appendicectomy performed, the raw surface onthe bowel sutured, and the whole returned to the abdomen.Wound healed by first intention.Probably what occurred was that the long appendix
kinked back on itself forming a loop ; the apex becameblocked and finally inflamed and then adherent tothe base in consequence ; a loop of ileum slippedthrough the ring so formed and became strangulated.
I am indebted to Dr. Gerald Manning for permissionto publish this case.
CONGENITAL BONY OCCLUSION OF THECHOANÆ.
BY ALBAN EVANS, M.R.C.S. ENG.,SURGEON IN CHARGE EAR, NOSE AND THROAT DEPARTMENT-
SWANSEA GENERAL HOSPITAL.
THE rarity of the condition should make the follow-ing case worthy of record.
D. W., male, aged 3 weeks, was brought to the out-patientdepartment with a history of difficulty in breathing. Cyanosisand snuffling noticed soon after birth. Both sides of the-nose were full of gelatinous mucus, and on probing a tonydiaphragm was found completely blocking the choanae.The family history was interesting. Six years previously
a baby had been born which survived 15 minutes. A yearlater came a second, which lived 24 hours. A third arrivedthe following year which lived for about 36 hours, and whichhad something wrong with the nose and throat. Two yearslater came a fourth baby which survived four and a halfmonths, although blue all the time, which was attributed toheart disease.
The bony partition was thoroughly broken down.The baby had to be kept in hospital a month onaccount of digestive trouble, and when he left heappeared quite well.
2 Ibid., v., 714.
LEWES VICTORIA HOSPITAL.-The accounts pre-sented at the annual meeting of the governors of thehospital on May 6th showed a balance overdrawn on
Dec. 31st of B169, as against 2215 on Dec. 31st, 1922. Thereport stated that a new and up-to-date X ray apparatushad been installed at a cost of jB399, and it was hoped thecost would be met without having to draw upon the investedfunds. In 1914, when the system of private in-patients wasstarted, the receipts were 61 ; in 1923 they totalled 2275.