240363053 Record on Depayin Massacre PDF

8/11/2019 240363053 Record on Depayin Massacre PDF

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armifcsrf;omausmfarmifcsrf;omausmfarmifcsrf;omausmfarmifcsrf;omausmf3-3-2004 &ufae@ 'Drd ku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHESif h tif wmAsL;rS

u|efawmh fum;u bkwvifud ka&mufawmh rH k&Gmuarmfawmfqd kifu,f awGud k zrf;xm;w,fvd k @ajymw,f?tJ'Dawmh tefwDuae b,f vd kajymwkef;qd kawmh wm0ef&S dwJ holawG tJ'Darmfawmfqd kifu,f udpPawGud koGm;vkyfay;yg?u|efawmf hud k wm0efay;w,f? tJ'Dawmh u|efawmf htwGif;a&;r;jzpfwJ h 0ufvufu ud kxGef;+rdKifud k wm0efay;+yD;awmh u|efawmf hum;eJ @ vSnf h+yD;awmh tJ'DudpPud kaqmif&Gufw,f? OD;xGef;+rdKif&,f/ bkwvifOuU OD;atmifqef; vd kufoGm;w,f ? olwd k @rH k&GmrSmyJtzrf ;cH&w,f?

OD;bmbmOD;bmbmOD;bmbmOD;bmbmOuU ppfud kif;wd kif;tzG J@csKyf

26-1-2004 &ufae@ vGwfvyfwJ htm&StoHESif h tif wmAsL;rS


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um;ay:rSmxd kif&if;eJ @ usaemf hud k yxrqH k;wcsuf(pl;&SwJ hypPnf;wckeJ @)&d kufvd kufawmh acgif;rSmyxrqH k; '%f&m&w,f? acgif;ud ktkyf+yD;awmh um;aemuftzH k;zGif hxm;wJ hbufud kav#m+yD; usaemfqif;oGm;w,f? tJ'DrSm wa,mufuae 0g;qpfydwfvd kwkwfeJ @ wcsuf&d kufvd kufw,f ? ,mzufapmif;rSm xdoGm;ygw,f? vSnf h+yD;txGufrSm aemufaphud k&d kuf wJ htcg (jrifomaewJ htwGuf) vufeJ @umvd kufawmh vufrSmxdoGm;ygw,f? (tck tJ'D'%f&mtawmfav;jyif;jyif;xefxef&S dvmw,f?) tJ'Duaewqif h a':pkum;ab;ud ka&mufoGm;w,f? tJ'DtcsdefrSm rE av;wd kif;vli,f tzG J @0if (b,f olvJrodbl;)awGu (usaemf h'%f&mawGu ao;awGrsm;aeawmh) jzwfvmwJ hum;wpD;ay: usaemf hud kwGef;wif ay;vd kufygw,f?

'd kif;ud kif+yD;awmh/ wkwfud kifxm;wJ h vH kxdef;qd kwJ hyk*~ dKvfyg? usaemf hrsufjrifyg? usaemf hud k&d kufvnf ;&d kufw,f?'d kif;eJ @vnf;acgif;ud kxkw,f ? usaemf hcE


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wjcm;vlawGrygyJ olroGm;bl;qd k+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfujiif;qd kwJ htcgrSm trsKd;orD;&JawGu ol rud k um;wpif;qDud k twif ;ayG @csD+yD;xnf hvd kufygw,f? 'Daemuf um;ud kpwifarmif;ESifygawmhw,f ? vrf;rSmESpfcgyJ&yfygw,f ? yxr&yfwJ hae&muawmh trSwf(6) wif hum;wyf&if;&J @aetdrf&S d&m ae&mjzpfygw,f? aemufwae&muawmh rif;bl;+rdK@u ppfwyfwnf;cd k&dyfomjzpfygw,f? olwd k @[m um;ud k(24)em&DvH k;vH k;armif;ESifvmcJ h&m tif;pdefaxmif}uD;ud k ZGefv (1)&ufae@ eHeuf 8 em&D rdepf 20 rSmqd kufcJ hygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k tJ'Dtcsdefup+yD; ZGefv (24)&ufae@txd tif ;pdefaxmif0ef;xJutd rfi,f av;wvH k;rSmxm;&S dygw,f? ZGefv (24)&ufae@usawmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k &JrGef fwyfpcef;&S d &Jacgif&dyfomud ka&$ @vd kuf ygw,f? pufwifbm (16)&ufae@u a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m &JrGefpcef;uae aq;H kwufcG Jpdwfukor_ud kcH,l cJ hygw,f?olr[maq;H krSm(10)&uf=umcJ hygw,f? pufwifbm (26)&ufae@rSm olr&J @aetdrfud kjyefvnfa&muf&S dcJ hygw,f?

ygarmuQ rpPwm ay:vk dqm*sD,k d yDnJ&d k;ygarmuQ rpPwm ay:vk dqm*sD,k d yDnJ&d k;ygarmuQ rpPwm ay:vk dqm*sD,k d yDnJ&d k;ygarmuQ rpPwm ay:vk dqm*sD,k d yDnJ&d k;

jrefrmEd kifiHvl @tcGif hta&;qd kif&mtxl;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;ol. tpD&ifcHpmrS

ar 30 qk d&if &ufuav;eD;vm&if jyefawG;vk duf&if topf ud kjyefjzpfwm? usaemfud k,f Ed _ufu vuf awG vnf ;usKd;w,f Asm? acgif;ud kvnf ;&k dufcH&+yD;awmh em&Dawmfawmf=um=umarhae+yD;rS uHtm;avsmfpGm owd&+yD; xGuf ajy;+yD; v,f uGif;xJae+yD; ykef;ae+yD;rS jzpfvmwJ hudpP? usaemh fum;ay:uvnf; wa,mufu touf aysmufoGm;wmyJ?ud kodef;wk d;at;/ vli,f +rdK@e,fpnf;ayghaemf? aemufwcg ud kwifarmifOD;/ tJ'gu usaemfwk d@taemufawmif+rdK@e,fpnf;?olwk d @uawmh ae&mwifyG Jcsif;+yD;ygyJAsm

OD;cifaOD;cifaOD;cifaOD;cifarmifaomif;rmifaomif;rmifaomif;rmifaomif;29-5-2010 &ufae@ vGwfvyfwJ htm&StoHESif h tif wmAsL;rS

ucsifjynfe,fc&DpOfpuwnf;u usrwd k @&J @vkyfief;awGud k zsufvd kzsufqD;/ Ek dif hxufpD;eif;eJ @ }uH hcd kifzGH @+zdK;a&;tzG J @u trsdK;rsdK;vkyfcJ hygw,f? 'Dvd kyJ }uH hcd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;tzGJ @u w&m;Oya'eJ @rnDwJ hudpPawGud k vkyfaeygw,fqd kayr,f h vnf ; tm%myd kifawGu ta&;r,l bl;? tm%myd kifawGuvnf ; olwd k @bufrSm&S daew,fqd kwJ hoabmxm;eJ @ usrwd k @bufuvnf ; bmrSrwkef @jyefbl;qd kwmud k=unf h+yD;awmh 'D}uH hcd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;tzG J @u wpxufwp yd k+yD;qd k;vmw,f? wkwf awG/ "m;awG/ avmufav;*GawGeJ @ usrwd k @tzG J @awG/ axmufcHwJ holawGud k &rf;um;wmxdjzpfygw,f? aemufwae@rwW&mem;usawmh xyf+yD;wqif hwd k;+yD; usrwd k @ud kaESmif h,SufwJ htaeeJ @ usrwd k @tzG J @csKyfH k;xJrSm vli,f zG J @pnf;a&;vkyf aecsdefrSm }uH hcd kifzG H @+zdK;a&;tzG J @u um;awGeJ @ atmfvH}uD;awGeJ @ vm+yD;awmh usrwd k @ud kaESmif h,Suf&efpwJ hoabmeJ @vkyfvmw,f? 'DavmufawmifrStEk difusif hwmud k =unf hr&wJ hoHCmawmfawuae atmfvHawGud k av;*GeJ @ypfawmhrSyJ 'Dum;awGxGufoGm;awmhw,f ? 'g[m w&m;r#wr_r&S dwmud kvuf rcHEk difvd k @ 'Dvd kvkyfwm?

aaaa':atmifqef;pk=unf ':atmifqef;pk=unf ':atmifqef;pk=unf ':atmifqef;pk=unf 29-5-2003 &ufae@n rk H&Gm+rdK@wGif ajym=um;cJ honf h rdef @cGef;rS


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13 &ufae@u OD;armifarmiftdrfrSm aqG;aEG;w,f ? &yfaus;pnf;&H k;a&;zG J @w,f? tJ'Dtdrfud k olwd k @u0ifw,f ?n(8)em&DavmufrSm 0if+yD;awmh tJ 'D &-,-u u a':atmif qef;pk=unfvm&if &JawG/ bmawGu ypfowfr,f txd awmifajymw,f

ajym&r,fqd k&ifawmhAsm zrf;wJ h (19)&ufae@nu r-,-u OuUu usaemf hud kajymw,f/ oleJ @ usaemfeJ @ESpfa,mufxJ? olwd k @bufu/ tkyfcsKyfa&;bufu =unf hr,f qd k&if }uH hzG H @awGeJ @ tifeft,fvf 'DawGeJ @ a&maxG;+yD;awmh &d kuf=uESuf=ueJ @ b,f hES,f vkyfrSmwkef;wJ h? r[kwfbl;vd k @/ usaemfwd k @uawmh usaemfwd k @trSwftom;eJ @ud k,f cG Jjcm;xm;rSmygvd k @? tJ'Dawmh olu jzpfoGm;Ed kifw,f aemfvd k @ ajymw,f

OD;0if;jrif hatmif/ jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,f pm;vS,f /OD;0if;jrif hatmif/ jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f /OD;0if;jrif hatmif/ jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,f pm;vS,f /OD;0if;jrif hatmif/ jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm;vS,f / 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,frJqENe,f trSwf(2)'DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,frJqENe,f trSwf(2)'DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,frJqENe,f trSwf(2)'DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,frJqENe,f trSwf(2)

30-6-2004 &ufae@ 'Drd ku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHESif h tif wmAsL;rS

'DyJ,if ;udpPt+yD;rSm tm%myd kifawGeJ @ awG @qH k pum;ajym oabmwlnDr_,lcJ hwJ h tcsufawGu

(1) 'DyJ,if ;tjzpftysufud k pH kprf;ppfaq;&ef/(2) tJ'DjzpfpOfrSm xdcd kufepfemcJ hwJ holawGud k xd kufoif hwJ h epfema=u;ay;&ef/(3) aemiftcgrSm 'Dvd ktjzpftysufrsdK; xyfrHrjzpfzd k @ ESpfOD;ESpfzuf yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef/(4) 'DyJ,if ;eJ @ywfoufvd k @ tzrf;tqD;cHae&wJ holtm;vH k;ud k jyef+yD;awmh v$wfay;&ef

qd kwmawG jzpfygw,f?

NLD zufuawmh rdrdwd k @a&G;cs,fxm;wJ h ud k,f pm;vS,fawGud k trsdK;om;nDvmcHv$wfzd k @ oabmwlvd kufygw,f ?

'Dtcsuftm;vH k;ud k ESpfOD;ESpfzufvufcH+yD;rS trsdK;om;nDvmcHpzd k @ &uftenf ;i,fuav;tvd krSm tefwD hud k rv$wfay;bl;ajymwmup+yD; oabmwlnDcsufawGaum/ aqG;aEG;wmawGaum ysufoGm;ygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf a':atmifqef;pk=unf a':atmifqef;pk=unf a':atmifqef;pk=unf

vGwfvyfwJ htm&StoH vlxkESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf tywfpOf tar;-tajz tpD tpOf 29 {+yDv 2011


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rmwdumrmwdumrmwdumrmwdum

- jyKpkol. trS m- 'DyJ,if ;jzpfpOf- ud kausmfrsdK;ol (rEWav;ta&S @awmif+rdK@e,ftzG J @csKyfvli,f ) . uwdopPmjyKxGufqd kcsuf - OD;0drv ('DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,f/ =unf&Gmajrmufausmif;) . uwdopPmjyKxGufqd kcsuf - 2003 ckESpf/ arv (29)&ufae@wGif rH k&Gm+rdK@Y a':atmifqef;pk=unfajym=um;onf h rdef @cGef;- 2003 ckESpf/ arv (31)&ufae@wGif jyKvkyfonf h e-t-z . owif ;pm&Sif;vif;yG J- AG Dtd kat jrefrmyd kif;tpDtpOfESif h Ad kvfr;a[mif; OD;atmifvif;xGf qufoG,f ar;jref;csuf (1-6-2008)- 'DyJ,if ;udpPtvGef jrefrmhEd kifiHa&; (Ad kvfr;atmifvif;xGf)- 'Drd ku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHESif h Ad kvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; ol&OD;wifOD; qufoG,f ar;jref;csuf (30-5-2010)- vGwfvyfwJ htm&StoHESif h Ad kvfcsKyf}uD;a[mif; ol&OD;wifOD; qufoG,f ar;jref;csuf (29-5-2011)- rZdrowif;XmeESif h ud kausmfpd k;vif; qufoG,f ar;jref;csuf (30-5-2012)

- [pfwd kifowif;XmeESif h OD;0drv quf oG,f ar;jref;csuf (30-5-2009)- jrefrmEd kifiHqd kif&m vl @tcGif hta&;tpD&ifcHpmwifoGif;ol ygarmuQ rpPwm ay:vd kqm*sD,d kyDnJ&d k; (58)}udrf

ajrmuf ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH wwd,aumfrwDwGif ajym=um;onf hrdef @cGef;rS aumufEkwfcsuf - 'Drd ku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHESif h armifcsrf;omausmf qufoG,f ar;jref;csuf (3-3-2004)- (58)}udrfajrmuf ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHrS jrefrmEd kifiH. vl @tcGif hta&;tajctaeESifh pyfvsOf;I csrSwf

aom qH k;jzwfcsufrsm;- (59)}udrfajrmuf ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH/ wwd,aumfrwD. tpD&ifcHpm- uav;tusOf;axmifwGif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHcJ h&olrsm;- 2003 ckESpf/ ZGefv (3)&ufae@rSpI cEW D;axmifwGifzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;cJ h+yD; trSwf(17) ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;rS

ES dyfpufnOf;yrf;ppfa=umcHcJ h=u&onf h a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ppfud kif;wd kif;pnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfwGif vd kufygcJ hol tzG J @csKyfvli,f rsm;

- 2003 ckESpf/ arv(29)&ufae@wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ppfud kif;wd kif;pnf;&H k;a&;c&D;pOfwGif rEWav;rSvd kuf ygoGm;cJ honf h tzG J @csKyftzG J@0ifrsm;pm&if;

- zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHcJ h&olrsm;/ aoqH k;olrsm;pm&if;- tcif ;jzpf+yD; jrefrmEd kifiHw0ef;vH k;wGif 'DyJ,if ;tjzpftysufESif hqufEG,f I zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHcJ h&olrsm;

pm&if;?- &d kufESufzsufqD;cHcJ h&ojzif h rSefrsm;uG Jaus/ ud k,f xnfydefcsdKif h/ ysufpD;,d k,Gif;oGm;cJ honf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;

tajctae- 2003 ckESpf/ arv (30)&ufae@ taemufajrmufwd kif;ppfXmecsKyfe,fajr/ ppfud kif;wd kif;/ a&$bd kc&d kif/ 'DyJ,if;+rdK@e,ftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJ honf h aoG;acsmif;pD;vkyf}uHowfjzwfr_ jzpfyGm;pOf Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&; aumifpD/ tpd k;&tzG J @/ wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;/ jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J @/ jynfaxmifpk}uH hcd kifa&;ESifh zG H @+zdK;a&;toif;(A[d k) tzG J @0ifrsm;ESif h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;/ &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;wd k @twGuf wm0ef&S d=uolrsm;

- 'DyJ,if ;udpPtvGef jrefrmhEd kifiHa&; (Ad kvfr;atmifvif;xGf)


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jyKpkol. trS mjyKpkol. trS mjyKpkol. trS mjyKpkol. trS m

2003 ckESpf/ arv (30)&uf/ 1365 ckESpf/ uqkefvuG,f (aom=umae@) nu ppfud kif;wd kif;/ a&$bd kc&d kif/'DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,f/ =unf&GmteD;wGif jzpfyGm;cJ honf h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf 'kwd,OuU OD;wifOD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r; a':atmifqef;pk=unfwd k @ OD;aqmifI pnf;&H k;a&;c&D;xGufvmonf h armfawmf,mOfwef;tm; tif tm;(5000)cef @&S donf hvl&rf;um;rsm;rS =urf;=uKwf&ufpufpGm aoG;acsmif;pD; vkyf}uH wd kufcd kuf owfjzwfr_}uD; jzpfyGm;cJ honf ? tcif;jzpfonf hae@rSm aom=umae@/ vuG,fae@jzpfojzif h tqd kygae@tm; tarSmifv$rf;onf haom=um(Black Friday)[k vnf ; trsm;uowfrSwfac:qd k=uygonf? tqd kygjzpf&yfonf jrefrmhord kif;tm; tusnf ;wef t&kyfqd k; npfEGrf;apcJ h onf?

,ae@tcsdeftxd tqd kyg vkyf}uH wd kufcd kuf owfjzwfr_ usL;vGefonf h vl&rf;um;rsm;tm; pH kprf; azmfxkwf ppf aq; ta&;,l jcif; r&S dao;yg? tqd kygjzpfpOfwGif t=urf;zufcHcJ h&onf h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyfrS acgif;aqmifrsm;/jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,f pm;vS,f rsm;/ tzG J @0ifrsm;/ axmufcHolrsm;ud kom zrf;qD;axmifcscJ honf?

jrefrmhord kif;wGif trJpufpGef;xif;cJ honf h tqd kyg &ufpuf,kwfrmr_}uD;tm; urB muyif atmhESvH k;em uef @uGuf &H _ @cscJ honf? tcif;jzpfonf hae&mrSm 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@ESif h ESpfrd kifcef @omuGma0;onf hae&mwGif jzpfysufcJ hjcif;jzpf+yD;tcif ;jzpfa'orSm tjzLa&mife,fajrjzpf+yD; vH k+cHKa&;pdwfrcs&onf h tnd Ka&miftrJ a&mife,fajr r[kwfyg?

xd kpOfu Ed kifiHawmf. Ed kifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuftjzpf owfrSwfxm;cJ honf h t"dutcsuf jzpfaom Ed kifiHawmf wnf+idrfa&;/ &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&;ud k ajymifajymifwif;wif; csdK;azmufcJ honf h vkyf&yfjzpf cJ honf rSm xif&Sm;onf?

Ed kifiHawmf. &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h w&m;Oya'pd k;rd k;a&; wm0efESpf&yfud k &JwyfzG J @u t"duwm0ef,l aqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfaomfvnf ; yg0ifusL;vGefolrsm;wGif &JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;yg0ifaeonfud k awG @&S d&onf? tpd k;&owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif xkwfazmfajymqd kcsuft& vlav;OD;aoqH k;onf h tqd kygjzpf&yftay: tr_ pH kprf;axmufvSrf;I jypfr_usL;vGefoltppftrSefud k azmfxkwfjcif;r&SdcJ honf hjyif tr_ESif hywfoufonf h oJvGefp/ taxmuftxm;rsm;/ oufaocH ypPnf;rsm;ud kyif nwGif;csif;azsmufzsuf&Sif;vif;r_vkyfcJ honf ud k awG @&onf?

tqd kyg t=urf;zuf wd kufcd kuf owfjzwfr_}uD;tm; }udKwifpDpOf+yD; pepfwususL;vGefcJ hjcif;jzpfa=umif; rsuf jrifoufaorsm;. xkwfazmfajymqd kcsufrsm;ESih f &efukef+rdK@&S d tar&duefoH&H k;wm0ef&S dolrsm; oGm;a&mufppfaq;awG @&S d odrf;qnf;&&S dcJ haom oufaocHypPnf;rsm;t& od&S d&onf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;&onf hta=umif;ud k etz ppftkyfpkrS olr.vH k+cHKa&;twGuf xdef;odrf;xm;&onf[k ajymqd kcJ honf? xd k @tjyif uarB m'D;,m;Ed kifiH/ zEGrf;yif+rdK@/ tmpD,Htpnf ;ta0;ok d @wufa&muf cJ honf h Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifu a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k wpH kwOD; (od k @r[kwf) tzG J @wcku vkyf}uHowfjzwf &ef pDpOfaeojzif h olr.touf tEW&m,fud k umuG,f ay;xm;jcif; (Protective Custody) omjzpfa=umif; 2003ckESpf/ ZGefv (15)&ufae@u owif;axmufrsm;ud k ajymqd kcJ honf? od k @&mwGif ukvor*~txl ;ud k,f pm;vS,f rpPwm&mZmvD tpPar;vfu a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; 1975 ckESpf/ Ed kifiHawmftm; aESmif h,SufzsufqD;vd kolrsm;. ab;


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Thein Sein, a former general, has international obligations to face serious crimes and systematichuman rights abuses) [k ajym=um;cJ honf?

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a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@ra&mufrD ESpfrd kifcef@tuGm +rdK@t0ifod k @ta&muf tm%myd kifrsm;ud k,f wd kif uGyfuJ}uD;=uyfI avhusif hoifwef;ay;xm;cJ honf h vltif tm;(5000)cef @&S d vl&rf;um;rsm;rS &Gmopfaus;&Gmawmif buf ywGif;wHwm;rSaeI um;vrf;ab; 0J/ ,mESif h vrf;ay:rS t=urf;zufwd kufcd kuf&ef ae&m,lapmif hqd kif;aecJ h=uonf? tqd kygvl&rf;um;rsm;tm; 26-5-2003 &ufae@uwnf;u 'DyJ,if;+rdK@ q&mpHcef;rwGif +rdK@e,f}uH hzG H @twGif;a&;r; 0if;odef;rS OD;pD;+yD; e,faygif;pH krSac:,lxm;cJ honf h }uH hzG H @/ pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm;tm; wkwf&d kufenf;oifwef;yd k @csaecJ honf?tvm;wl a&OD;+rdK@/ +rdK@awmfcef;rESif h txu(1) wd k @wGifvnf ; pGrf;tm;&Sif[kqd kolrsm;tm; pm;&dwf+idrf; wae@(500)usyfay;ac:,lpkaqmif;I oif wef;rsm;ay;aecJ honf ? 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@wGif txuf trdef @t&[kqd kI txu(1)wG if +rdK@ay: &S d &-,-u OuUrsm;/ &-,-u pma&;rsm;/ }uH hzG H @rsm;/ rD;owf&Jabmfrsm;tm; 30-5-2003 &ufae@rwd kifrD pkpnf;xm;cJ honf? tqd kygtpd k;&txufwef;ausmif;wGif vpOfvukef&ufwd kif; ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;tm; vpmxkwfray;rD tpnf ;ta0;jyKvkyf+yD;rS vpmrsm;xkwfay;cJ haomfvnf ; tqd kyg 30-5-2003 &uf vukef&ufwGifrl ynma&;0efxrf;


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26-5-2003 &ufae@rSpI =unfaus;&Gmtkyfpk &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD OuU OD;odef;aZmfESif h 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@e,f vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;ESif h trsdK;om;rSwfyH kwifa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;armif;&S def/ }uH hzG H @rsm;/ &JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;rS =unf&Gmum;*dwftwGif;zuf ud kuf(40)cef @tuGm&S d bk&m;xGufaus;&GmabmvH k;uGif;wGif pcef;cs+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @ a&mufvmv#if xGufI}udKqd kjcif;rjyK=u&ef +cdrf;ajcmuf}udrf;armif;I wm;jrpfaecJ honf ?

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rsm; ponfwd k @jzif h 0ifa&muf&d kufESufcJ h&m a'ocHjynfolrsm; tvJvJt+ydK+ydKjzif h xdcd kuf'%f&mrsm;&&S dI xGufajy;cJ h=u&onf? xd k @aemuf tqd kygvl&rf;um;rsm;rS a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @.,mOfwef;. aemufqH k;um;rSpI tqif hqif h a&S @od k @wd k;I wpfpD;csif;tm;&d kufESufcJ h=uonf? xd kolrsm;rS um;rSefrsm;tm;&d kufcG J/ um;ay:ygolrsm;tm; vlrqefpGm &uf &ufpufpuf OD;acgif;rsm;tm;t"dxm;I &d kufESufcJ h=uonf? xd kod k @&d kufESufcJ hojzif h rEWav;taemufawmif+rdK@e,frSum;(b5671)ay:wGif vd kufygcJ hol OD;wifarmifOD;ESif h ud kodef;wd k;at;/ rEWav;taemufajrmuf+rdK@e,frSum;(n8716).,mOfarmif;jzpfol ud kpef;jrif h (c) &m*sL; wd k @oH k;OD; ae&mwGifyif yG Jcsif;+yD;aoqH k;cJ honf ?

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ygvmonf h vH k+cHKa&;tzG J @0ifvli,f rsm;ESif h rEWav;rStzG J @csKyfvli,f rsm;rS a':atmifqef;pk=unfvd kufygvmonf hum;tm; 0d kif;&HIpkaygif;umuG,fay;cJ h=uonf? vl&rf;um;rsm;. t=urf;zuf&d kufESufr_a=umif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfvd kuf ygvmonf hum;rS rSefrsm;tm;vH k; uG Ja=uukef+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unf.touf tEW&m,fpd k;&drf&ojzif h ,mOfarmif;ol ud kausmfpd k;vif;rS um;ud ka&S @od k @armif;xGufcJ h&m uGyfuJa&;pcef;tjzpftoH k;jyKxm;onf h qnfajrmif;0if;a[mif;od k @ta&mufwGif tqd kygqnfajrmif;0if;a[mif;twGif;rS um;ESpfpD;armif;xGufvm+yD; a&S @wnf hwnf hrS&ifqd kifarmif;0ifvmI wd kufcd kufcJ honfud k uHaumif;axmufrpGm vGwfatmifa&SmifxGufEd kifcJ honf ? od k @aomf a&S @wGif oHql;}udK;twm;tqD;(Barricad)oH k;xyfjzif h um;vrf;tm;uef @vef @jzwfydwfqd k @xm;onfESif h}uHK&onf? ,mOfarmif;olu|rf;usifojzif h tqd kyg oHql;}udK;twm;tqD;rsm;tm; wd k;wd kufarmif;xGufEd kifcJ honf ? tcif;jzpfyGm;pOf tqd kygowfuGif;tm;ausmfIa':atmifqef;pk=unfvd kufygonf h ,mOftrSwf(t5415)ESif h ,mOftrSwf(b5344) ESpfpD;om armif;xGufEd kifcJ h onf? ,mOftrSwf(b9238)rSm vl&rf;um;rsm;rS t=urf;zuf&d kufESufwd kufcd kufaeonf h=um;rS a&Smifwdrf;armifESifcJ h &m vrf;ab;rSopfyifwpfyifESif h0ifwd kufrd+yD; a':0if;jrjr.vuf ESpfzuf usdK;oGm;cJ honf? ,mOftrSwf(b5344)rSmvrf;ab;vSnf;vrf;twd kif; a&S @od k @armif;xGufEd kifcJ h+yD; 'DyJ,if;+rdK@e,faq;&H ktxd a&muf&S dcJ honf? um;ay:wGifvd kufygvmolrsm;xJrS pOf hud kif+rdK@e,frJqENe,f trSwf(2)rS jynfol @v$wfawmfud k,f pm;vS,f a'gufwmvSpd k;!Gef @ESif h armifzd k;aZmf (c) armifaZmfwd k @rSm a&Smifwdrf;vGwfajrmufoGm;cJ honf? usefum;ay:ygvmolrsm;jzpfonf h ud kpd k;/ ud kjrif hOD;/ t&Sifynm'Dy/ ud krif;atmif/ ud katmifol0if;/ ud k&efEd kif0if;ESif h OD;aomif;!Gef @wd k @ 'DyJ,if ;aq;&H kay:rSaeI zrf;qD;ac:aqmifxdef;odrf;jcif;cHcJ h&onf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (30)&ufae@wGif 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@t0ifY a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @. ,mOfwef;tm; vl&rf;um;rsm;rS vkyf}uH wd kufcd kuf owfjzwfaeonfud k owif;=um;onf h rH k&Gm+rdK@rS ausmif;om;rsm;ESif h &[ef;oHCmrsm;rS armfawmfqd kifu,f rsm;jzif h 'DyJ,if;+rdK@zufqDod k @ vd kufygoGm;a&muf=u&m rH k&Gm+rdK@ajrmufzuf&S d ZD;awm*dwfESif h tvH k*dwf rsm;rSaeI taemufajrmufwk dif;ppfXmecsKyf ppfwyfrS wm;qD;[ef @wm;cJ honf?

xd kod k @wm;qD;[ef @wm; &d kufESuf ypfcwfcJ hojzif h ZD;awm*dwfwGif rH k&Gm+rdK@ tkwfuefawm&ausmif;wd kufrS ud k&if &SifynmoduQmrSm aygifwGifjyif;xefpGm'%f&m&&S dcJ h+yD;/ tvH k*dwfwGif rH k&GmaumvdyfrS &lyaA'aemufqH kESpf ausmif;om;armif0if;rif;xGef;rSm nmzufem;a&S @rS usnfqHazmuf0if+yD; b,fzufem;xifrSxGufum yG Jjcif;+yD;aoqH k;cJ h&onf?tcif ;jzpf+yD;aemuf armif0if;rif;xGef;. &kyftavmif;tm; ausmif;om;rsm;ESif h oHCmrsm;u oCFef;jzif hxkyf yd k;+yD;

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armif0if;rif;xGef;rSm t&mawmf+rdK@e,f/ ukef;om&GmrS usef;rma&;r;jzpfol OD;aomif;pdefESif h a':ykwd k @. om;jzpf +yD; rdbrsm;rSm armif0if;rif;xGef;.ol i,f csif;rsm;uvmajymrSom ,if ;wd k @.om; uG,f vGefa=umif;od&S dcJ h=u+yD; om;.


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tavmif;ud k rjrifcJ h&ovd k tavmif;tm; rnfonh fae&mwGifjrKyfES Hxm;onfud kyg ,ae@wd kifrod&S dcJ h=uyg? xd k @wl tjcm;aoqH k;oGm;olrsm;.&kyftavmif;rsm;ud kvnf; ouf qd kif&mrdom;pkxH tyfES HcJ hjcif;r&S dyg?

2003 ckESpf/ ZGefv (29)&ufae@wGif tif wmeufay:wGifwifxm;onf h e-t-z . owif ;xkwfjyefcsuft&aoqk H;ol(4)OD;rSm

(1) OD;wifarmifOD; (50)ESpf/ rEWav;taemufawmif+rdK@e,f pnf;k H;a&;tzJ G @0if/(2) OD;jrif hpd k; (43)ESpf/ taemufawmif+rdK@e,f twGif;a&;r;/(3) OD;odef;wk d;at; (35)ESpf/ csrf;at;omZH+rdK@e,f tzJ G @csKyfud ktm;ay;ol/(4) &m*sL; (c) OD;qef;jrif h (38)ESpf/ rEWav;+rdK@/ ykvJaiGa&mif&yfuGuf tzJ G @csKyfud ktm;ay;ol[k

azmfjyxm;cJ h+yD;/ '%f&m&&S dol(50)eD;yg;xJrS ,ae@xdaq;&H kwifxm;&qJjzpfol (11)OD;rSm

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(11) OD;oef;0if; 'DyJ,if ;+rdK@/ tzJ G @csKyfud ktm;ay;olwk d @jzpfa=umif; azmfjyxm;cJ honf?

tqd kyg e-t-z rS tif wmeufwGifxkwfjyefonf h owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf h aoqH k;ol(4)OD;xJrS trSwfpOf (2) OD;jrif hpd k;(43)ESpf/ taemufawmif+rdK@e,ftwGif;a&;r;rSm a':atmifqef;pk=unf. ,ckc&D;pOfwGif vd kufygvmcJ hjcif;r&S dyg? vlaotavmif ;wavmif;tm; OD;jrif hpd k;[k,l qojzif h azmfjyvd kufjcif;jzpfEdkifonf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (31)&ufae@wGif Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD. jynfol @qufqHa&;ESif h owif;jzef @csda&;qd kif&mvkyfief;tzG J @rS jyKvkyfonf h owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGif tqd kyg jzpfaeonf htajctaeud k owif;&v#if&csif; ppfud kif;wd kif;at;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;r; OD;pD;+yD; &JwyfzG J @0ifrsm;yg0ifaomvH k+cHKa&;wyfzG J @rsm;ESif h tcif;jzpfonf hae&mud k oGm;a&mufxdef;odrf;cJ ha=umif;/ n 12 em&Dcef @wGif tajctaetm;vH k;ud k xdef;odrf;Ed kifcJ ha=umif;/ '%f&m&olrsm;ud kvnf; aq;&H kod k @yd k @aqmifI aq;0g;ukor_rsm; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&S da=umif;/tajctaet&yf &yfud k w&m;Oya'ESif htnD ud kifwG,f ajz&Sif;ay;vsuf&S d+yD; e,fajrat;csrf;a&;ud k aqmif&Gufvsuf&S d a=umif;[k &Sif;vif;oGm;cJ honf? jzpf&yftrSefrSm &d kufESufwd kufcd kufowfjzwfr_usL;vGefcJ holrsm;tm; pepfwus }udKwif pDpOfxm;onf h armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzif h jyefvnfac:aqmifoGm;cJ h+yD;aemuf txuf azmfjyygvH k+cHKa&;wyfzG J @rS tcsdefud kuf vma&mufcJ h+yD; aoqH kolrsm;.tavmif;rsm;tm; aumuf,l jcif;/ '%f&m&olrsm;tm;ac:aqmifjcif;ESif h tjcm;tjyif;txef '%f&m&&S djcif;r[kwfyJ omrmefxdcd kuf'%f&m&olrsm;tm; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;wd k @vkyfaqmifcJ hjcif;omjzpfonf ?


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17-6-2003 &ufae@xkwf rav;&Sm;uDeDowif;pm(Malaysiakini) wGif 16-6-2003 &ufae@Ytqd kygowif;pmESif h ukvor*~twGif;a&;r;csKyf.txl ;ud k,f pm;vS,f rpPwm&mZmvDtpPar;vf awG @qH kar;jref;cef;tm;azmfjycJ h&m rpPwm&mZmvDu (She told me that they are keeping her under Section 10 a (of the 1975State Protection Act). She asked me what the charge against her was . . . that she did nothing wrongand it was the (government-sponsored groups) who attacked her.) a':atmifqef; pk=unfu ol @ud k 1975ckESpf/ Ed kifiHawmftm; aESmif h,SufzsufqD;vd kolrsm;. ab;tEW&m,frS umuG,f apmif ha&Smuf onf hOya' yk'fr 10 (u) eJ @

ta&;,l xm;wmvd k @ ajymygw,f? ol @taeeJ @ Oya'csdK;azmufr_ wckrSvnf ;r&S dygbl;? 'Dyk'fr 10 (u) eJ @ ywfoufvd k @vnf ; pH kprf;ay;zd k @ usaemf hud kajymygw,f[k xkwfazmfcJ honf? xd k @jyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfu ar (30) tjzpftysufeJ @ywfouf I ajymjycJ honfud k (Relating her experiences on the May 30 evening when her convoy wasambushed by pro-government groups, Razali said Suu Kyi had sensed trouble after her group wasstopped at a roadblock. She was about to leave the car to check on the commotion when a group ofpeople came up suddenly and started smashing her window. "Someone covered her with his bodyand her driver sped off straight away. She was later kept for one night at a military camp andbrought back to Yangon (Rangoon) the next day," he said.) ol @um;tydwfcH&awmh wckckawmhjzpfae+yDqd k wm ol&dyfrdvd kufw,f ? 'gha=umif h um;tjyifxGuf+yD;=unfzd k @tvkyf vlwtkyfa&mufvm+yD; ol @um;rSefawGud k&d kufcG Jvd kuf

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a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k tif ;pdefaxmiftwGif; zrf;qD;xm;wJ htwGuf txl;pd k;&drfrda=umif; +AdwdefEk difiHjcm;a&;k H;0ef}uD;u e-t-z oH trwf OD;ausmf0if;ud k 20-6-2003 ae@uac:,lowday;cJ honf? 'Dyk Htwk dif;qk d&if a':atmifqef;pk=unf vk H+cHKa&;twGufxdef;odrf;xm;wmygqk dwJ h etz&J @pum;[m ,k H=unfp&mr&S dovd k tJ'Dvd k xdef;odrf;xm;w,fqk d&if bma=umif h usaemfeJ @ pum;ay;rajym&JwmvJvd k @ +Adwdef0ef}uD; rk duftk dAk dif,ef MikeO'Brien u ajymonf? ZGefv (19)&ufae@u a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ @pum;ajymcGif h&zd k @ awmif;qk dcJ hayr,f h etzvufaxmuf Ek difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if;u jiif;y,fcJ hwma=umif h 'g[m rk d;om;wJ hudpPjzpfw,f vd k @vnf;tk dAk dif,efuajymonf? 'ga=umif h vef'ef&S d e-t-z oHtrwf OD;ausmf0if;ud kqif hac:+yD; jrefrmhEk difiHa&;aemufjyefoGm;aewmud k Ek difiHwumtod kif;t0k dif;urjrifvd ka=umif;eJ @ tjrefqk H;tajymif;tvJ vkyfzk d @ zdtm;ay;cJ ha=umif;vnf; td kAk dif ,efu&Sif;jyonf?

23-6-2003 &ufae@wGif &efukef+rdK@od k @ a&muf&S daeonf h *syefvuf axmufEk difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; wmqlEk d&mEk d (Tetsuro Yano) u a':atmifqef;pk=unfv$wfay;a&;twGuf e-t-z tm; wk dufwGef;ajym=um;cJ honf ? rpPwmwmqlEk d&mEk donf Ak dvfcsKyf}uD;cif!Gef @ESif hawG @qk H+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfv$wfay;a&;awmif;qk dxm;onf h *syefEd kifiH 0ef}uD;csKyf ud ktDZkrd (Junichiro Koizumi) .pmtm;ay;tyfcJ honf? if;.w&ufwm&efukefc&D;pOftwGif; e-t-z'kwd,Ek difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if;/ jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; Ak dvfr;}uD;wifv_ difwk d @ESif hvnf ; awG @qH kcJ honf ?

2003 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifvqef;wGif Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifESifh 'kwd,0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if;wd k @ESpfOD; Ed kifiHawmft}uD;tuJ / Ed kifiHawmf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD OuU/ wyfrawmfumuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyf Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a&$. txl ;ud k,f pm;vS,f rsm;tjzpf Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;xHrS pmwpfapmifESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf."mwfyH ktcsdK@o,faqmifv#uf xd kif;Ed kifiH/ *syefEd kifiH/ ygupPwefEd kifiH/ tdEN d,Ed kifiHESif h b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHwd k @od k @ oD;jcm;cG JIc&D;xGufcGmcJ h+yD; oufqd kif&mEd kifiHtpd k;&rsm;xH Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;ay;vd kufonf hpmay;tyfI a':atmifqef;pk=unf."mwf yH krsm;jyum vuf&S djrefrmEd kifiHtajctaeud k vd kufvH&Sif;jycJ h=uonf?

txuf ygtwd kif; tm%myd kif;rsm;rS trsdK;rsdK;tzH kzH k ajym=um;cJ honf hjyif 'DyJ,if ;t=urf;zuf&d kufESufwd kufcd kuf owfjzwfr_ESif h ywfoufI ukvor*~ESif h Ed kifiHwumrS 0d kif;0ef;&_wfcs zdtm;ay;vmonf htcg 2003 ckESpf/ Zlvd kifv (2)&ufae@wGif Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if; EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD OuU Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a&$. txl;ud k,f pm;vS,f tjzpf Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;.pmwapmifESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf."mwfyH k tcsdK@,laqmifum xd kif;Ed kifiHod k @oGm;a&mufI xd kif;0ef}uD;csKyf oufqifESif h oGm;a&mufawG @qH k&Sif;jycJ honf? xd k @aemuf Zlvd kifv (4)&ufae@wGif *syefEd kifiHod k @ oGm;a&muf&Sif;jycJ honf? tvm;wl Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmif Ed kifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD OuU Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a&$. txl;ud k,f pm;vS,f tjzpf Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;.pmwapmifESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unf."mwfyH k tcsdK@,laqmifum (5)&ufae@wGif b*Fvm;a'h&S fEd kifiHESif h (8)&ufae@wGif ygupPwefEd kifiHod k @ oGm;a&muf&Sif;jy=ujcif;jzif h tm%myd [email protected]'rJ hvkyf&yftm; umuG,f &ef}udK;yrf;cJ honf ud k awG @&onf?

xk dif;Ek difiHod k @ v#dK@0Sufc&D;xGufcGmvmonf h e-t-z 'k wd,Ek difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;cifarmif0if;u a':atmif qef;pk=unftm; tif;pdefaxmifwGifzrf;qD;xm;jcif;r[kwfbJ tjcm;vk H+cHKwJ hwae&mwGif xdef;odrf;xm;onf[k "mwfyk H rSwfwrf;rsm;jzif h xk dif;Ed kifiH0ef}uD;csKyf oufqif&Sifem0gx&m(Thaksin Shinawatra) ESif hawG @qH kI 1-7-2003 &uf ae@wGif &Sif;jycJhygonf? 0ef}uD;csKyfouf qifrS oljrif&onf h a':atmifqef;pk=unf."mwfyk Honf aumif;aumif;rGefrGef


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ae&mxk difcif;Y &d kufxm;onfud kawG @&+yD; aexk dif&onf htajctaeaumif;yk H&a=umif;ESif h usef;usef;rmrm&S dyk H&a=umif;2-7-2003 &ufae@wGif owif;axmufrsm;tm;ajymcJ honf? od k @aomf a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k tjrefqk H;v$wfay;&ef twGuf xd kif;tpd k;&ua&m/ tjcm;tmqD,HEk difiHtm;vk H;uyg tjrefqk H;jrifcsifaeonfqk donf uk d OD;cifarmif0if;tm;olxyf+yD;owday;vd kufonf [k 0ef}uD;csKyfouf qifu&Sif;jyonf?

b*Fvm;a'h&S fEk difiHod k @a&muf&S daeonf h e-t-z Ek difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmifrS 0ef}uD;csKyf cgvD'gZD,m (Begum Khaleda Zia) ESif h 6-7-2003 &ufae@wGif awG @qk HcJ h+yD; jrefrmEk difiH.tajctaeud k &Sif;jyIAk dvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a&$ay;vd kufonf hpmtm; 0ef}uD;csKyfZD,mqDxH ay;tyfcJ honf?

11-7-2003 &ufae@wGif Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;0if;atmif tdEN d,Ed kifiH 0ef}uD;csKyf Atal Behari Vajpayee ESif h Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; (Yashwant Sinha) wd k @ESif h awG @qH kcJ h+yD; Ad kvfcsKyfr;}uD;oef;a&$xHrSpmtm;tdEN d,Ed kifiH 0ef}uD;csKyfxH ay;tyfcJ honf?

*syeftpk d;&u e-t-z ppftkyfpktm; aiGa=u;tultnDjzwfawmufvk duf+yDjzpfa=umif; *syefEk difiHjcm;a&;

0ef}uD;XmerS 25-6-2003 &ufae@wGif ajymqk dcJ honf ? xd kod k @ *syeftpd k;&u aiGa=u;tultnDjzwfawmufvd kufonf h wcsdefwnf;wGif *syeftpd k;&t&m&S drsm;ESif h ukvor*~txl;ud k,f pm;vS,f rpPwm&mZmvDtpPar;vfwk d @ *syefEk difiHYjrefrmjynfudpP awG @qk HaqG;aEG;cJ honf? rpPwm&mZmvDonf *syefEk difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rpP,k d'Dud kum0g*lcsD (Ms. YorikoKawaguchi) ESif h awG @qk HcJ h+yD; olESif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfwk d @awG @qk HcJ hyk Hta=umif; &Sif;jycJ honf? xd k @jyif 23-6-2003&ufae@u jrefrmEk difiHrSjyefvmonf h *syef'kwd,Ek difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; rpPwmwmqlk d&mEk dESif hvnf; awG @qk HcJ honf?a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; &efukef+rdK@&S dtusOf;axmifwckwGif awG @qk HcJ h&a=umif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k oD;oef @tusOf;wk dufcef;xJrSmxm;wmjzpfa=umif; rpPwm&mZmvDu *syefEk difiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;ud kajymqk dcJ honf ? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.aexk difa&; tifrwefqif;&JvGef;a=umif;vnf; rpPwm&mZmvDuajymonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfvGwf ajrmuf&ef *syeftpd k;&ESif h ukvor*~wd k @ yl;wJ G}udK;pm;oGm;&ef rpPwm&mZmvDESif h rpPum0g*lcsDwd k @ oabmwlcJ h=uonf?tqd kygtpnf;ta0;t+yD; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJ Gvkyf&mwGif rpPwm&mZmvDu ukvor*~taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyf uk dzDtmeefud k,f wk dif jrefrmjynfta&;ESif hywfouf I txl ;pd k;&drfaea=umif;ajymqd kcJ honf ? tajctaersm;wnf+idrf oGm;rS a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;jyefv$wfay;rnf[k jrefrmtpd k;&uol @tm;ajyma=umif;/ ol @taejzif h vufcHEk difp&mr&S dbl;[k rpPwm&mZmvDu ajymqk dcJ honf ?

xd k @jyif armif&ifrd _if;uavmiftrnf jzif h a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif h trsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyftm; vkyf}uH wd kufcd kuf a&;om;xm;onf h a':pk=unf/ tifeft,f vf'DygwDESif h u|efawmfwd k.ar#mfvif hcsufa&mifeD tcef;quf aqmif;yg;rsm; ud k 5-7-2003 &ufae@rS 23-7-2003 &ufae@xd tyd kif;(12)yd kif;cG JI ppftpd k;&xdef;csKyfxm;onf h

Ed kifiHyd kifowif; pmrsm;wGifazmfjycJ h+yD; pmtkyftjzpf &d kufES dyfxkwfa0cJ honf ?2003 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (10)&ufae@wGif zdvpfyd kifEd kifiH/ reDvm+rdK@Y usif;yaom (23)}udrfajrmuf tmqD,H

tzG J @0ifEd kifiHrsm;. &JwyfzG J @t}uD;tuJrsm;uGefz&if hod k @ wufa&mufaeonf h jrefrmud k,f pm;vS,f tzG J @acgif;aqmif jrefrmEd kifiH&JwyfzG J @ &JcsKyfAd kvfr;csKyfcif&DrS a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; r=umrDjyefv$wfay;rnfr[kwfa=umif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; v$wfay;cJ hv#if r+idrfrouf r_rsm;jzpfay:+yD; wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_ud k tEW&m,fjyKEd kifonf htwGuf v$wfray;jcif;jzpfa=umif; ajym=um;cJ hjyefonf?


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2004 ckESpf/ Ed k0ifbm (26)&ufae@wGif wzef Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme 0ef}uD; OD;^m%f0if;u vmtd kEd kifiH AD,ifusef;+rdK@&S d Lao International Trade Exhibition & Convention Center (Lao-ITECC) taqmuf ttH kYEd kifiHwumowif;Xmersm;rS owif;axmuf(80)ausmftm; awG @qH kI&Sif;vif;ajym=um;&mY 'DyJ,if ;udpPeJ @ ywfouf +yD;awmh tpd k;&taeeJ @ a':atmifqef;pk=unfud k tJ'Dt&yfa'oud kroGm;a&mufbd k @ vH k+cHKa&;taetxm;t& tqif rajywJ hta=umif; }udKwif+yD;awmhowday;cJ hygw,f? owday;aomfjim;vnf;yJ Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&&J @ owday;wm;jrpfcsuf ud kvuf rcHbJeJ @ tJ'Dt&yfa'oud koGm;wmjzpfygw,f? tJ'Dvd koGm;wJ htwGufa=umif hrd k @vd k @ tpd k;&taeeJ @ ol @ud kvd kufyg+yD;awmh vH k+cHKa&;aqmif&Gufay;Ed kifwJ h taetxm;r&S dygbl;? 'gha=umif hrd k @vd k @ jynfoltwGif;rSm jynfolvlxktcsif;csif;jzpf wJ hjy\emjzpfygw,f? 'gud k Ed kifiHa&;t& rdrdwd k @tpd k;&ud koduQmcsjcifvd k @ 'DudpPud k Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&uzefwD;w,f qd k+yD;awmh taemufowif;tkyfpkrsm;u pGyfpG Jajym=um;csufyJjzpfygw,f? wu,f hvufawG @jzpf&yfuawmh yk*~ dKvfESpfa,muf olwd k @bmomolwd k @ pum;rsm;&efjzpf=uwJ htqif hyJjzpfygw,f? Ed kifiHawmftpd k;&taeeJ @ bmrS yg0ifywfoufwmr&S dygbl;?[k ajym=um;cJ hjyefonf?

tcif ;jzpfyGm;+yD;r=umrD&ufyd kif;twGif; &efukef+rdK@&S d tar&duefoH&H k;rS t&m&S drsm;onf tcif ;jzpfyGm;onf hae&mod k @ oGm;a&muf=unf h&_avhvmcJ h&m a':atmifqef;pk=unfESif htzG J @.,mOfwef;rSm pepfwus }udKwifjyifqifI t=urf ;

zufwd kufcd kufcH&jcif;jzpfa=umif; tqd kygt&m&S drsm;rS awG @&S dcJ h=uygonf? tcif;jzpfyGm;&ma'orS a'ocHrsm;.xGufqd k csufrsm;ESif h vufawG @rsufjrifawG @&S dcJ honf h tajctaet&yf &yfrsm;t& tqd kyg }udKwif}uHpnfwd kufcd kufr_rsm;tm;e-t-z ESif h yl;aygif;aqmif&GufcJ h=uolrsm;rSm vkyfaqmifcJ hjcif;jzpfa=umif; awG @&S dcJ honf[kqd kygonf? uGif;usefaeonf h armfawmf,mOftyd kif;tptusdK;tjywfrsm;u tqd kygae&mY armfawmf,mOfrsm; t}uD;tus,f wd kufcd kufcHcJ h&jcif;a=umif h vltajrmuftrsm; jyif;xefpGmxdcd kuf'%f&m&&S dcJ ha=umif; vG,f ulpGmoufaocHaeonf[kqd kyg[k tqd kygawG @&S d csuftay:tajccHI tar&duefEd kifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;XmerS 5-6-2003 &ufae@wGif w&m;0ifa=unmcsufxkwfjyefcJ hygonf?

2003 ckESpf/ arv (30)&ufae@wGif jzpfyGm;cJ honf h 'DyJ,if;aoG;acsmif;pD;vkyf}uHwd kufcd kufowfjzpfr_jzpfpOf}uD;

w&yfvH k;rSm tm%myd kifrsm;ud k,f wd kif pepfwus tpDtpOf&S d&S d }udKwifjyifqifvkyfaqmifcJ hjcif;jzpfa=umif; rsufjrifouf aorsm;.jyefvnfajym=um;csufrsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ Tr#}uD;rm;onf h&mZ0wfr_}uD;jzpfyGm;t+yD; (16)em&Dr#t=umtcsdefwd ktwGif; tcif ;jzpf&yfESif hywfoufI tm%myd kifrsm;rS owif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JjyKvkyfI zkwfylrD;wd kuf vufOD;r_&atmif wzufowfajym=um;cJ hjcif;t&vnf ;aumif;/ vkyf}uHwd kufcd kufjcif;cHcJ h&ol a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; tif;pdefA[d ktusOf;axmifwGif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;cJ h+yD; Ed kifiHwumod k @ vkyf}uHrnf holrsm;&S daeojzif h umuG,f onf htaejzif h xdef;odrf;xm;&oa,mif vdrfvnfvkyf}uHI owif ;rSefud kxdefcsefzH k;uG,f ajymqd konfud kaxmufIvnf ;aumif;/ ukvor*~vl @tcGif hta&;ud k,f pm;vS,f rpPwmay:vd kqm*sD,d kyDnJ&d k;rS tm%myd kifrsm;ud k,f wd kifyg0ifywfouf r_r&S dygu tqd k ygjzpf&yf jzpfyGm;Ed kifp&mta=umif;r&S d[k xkwfazmfajym=um;cJ hjcif;t&vnf ;aumif; xif&Sm;onf hjyif tcif ;jzpfyGm;+yD;ZGefvqef;wGif &efukef+rdK@&S d tar&duefoH&H k;rS t&m&S dESpfOD; tcif ;jzpfae&mtxd oGm;a&mufpH kprf;cJ h&m ,if;wd k @.rsuf jrifawG @&S dcsuft& vrf;wav#muf tm%myd kifrsm;rS oufaorusefap&ef &Sif;vif;xm;cJ h+yD;jzpfaomfvnf ; aoG;pGef;aeonf htusprsm;/ a=urGaeonf hrSefuG Jprsm;/ wkwf/ vH S ponf h tdrfvkyfvuf eufrsm;ud k awG @&S dodrf;qnf;Ed kifcJ h+yD; tqd kygoufaocHtaxmuf txm;rsm;tm; &efukefod k @,laqmifvmcJ h+yD; 5-6-2003 &ufae@wGif tcif ;jzpf&yfrSm tuGufcspDpOfcJ hjcif;jzpfa=umif; jrefrmEd kifiHqd kif&mtar&duefoH&H k;rS taxmuf txm;jzif hw&m;0ifxkwfazmfajym=um;cJ honfrsm;t&vnf ;aumif; pepfwus tpDtpOf&S d&S d }udKwifjyifqifvkyfaqmifcJ honf rSm xif&Sm;onf?


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tcif ;jzpfyGm;+yD; aemufwae@ (31-5-2003)&ufae@ naeyd kif;wGif wEd kifiHvH k;&S d tzG J @csKyf&H k;rsm;tm; oufqd kif &mtm%myd kifrsm;rS csdwfydwfypfcJ honf? OD;wifOD;rSty useftrsdK;om;'Drd kua&pDtzG J @csKyf A[d ktvkyftr_aqmif(7)OD;tm; aetdrfwGiftus,f csKyfcsxm;cJ honf? tqd kyg A[d ktvk yftr_aqmifrsm;.aetdrfw,f vDzkef;vd kif;rsm;tm; tcif;jzpfonf hae@ nae(5)em&Dcef @rSpI jzwfawmufxm;cJ honf ?

tqd kygt=urf;zuf&d kufESufwd kufcd kufowfjzwfr_}uD; jzpfyGm;+yD;aemuf 1-6-2003 &ufae@wGif wEd kifiHvH k;&S d wuUod kvfESif h aumvdyfrsm;tm; w&m;0ifa=unmjcif;r&S dbJ oufqd kif&mynma&;0efxrf;rsm;rSwqif h ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;tm;today;I &uftuef @towfr&S dydwfypfcJ honf? rlvwef;/ tv,fwef ;/ txuf wef;ausmif;rsm;ud kvnf ; SARS a&m*gjzpfyGm;r_ta=umif;jyI ausmif;zGif h&uftm; ESpfywfa&$ @um 16-6-2003 &ufae@wGifrS wuU od kvfESif h aumvdyfausmif;rsm;ESif htwl jyefvnfzGif hvSpfcJ honf ?

tcif ;jzpfyGm;pOfu vl &rf;um;rsm;tm; OD;aqmif}uD;=uyfcJ holrsm;wGif a&$bd kc&d kifat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD OuU 'kwd,Ad kvfr;}uD;oef;[ef/ 'DyJ,if;+rdK@e,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESif h zG H @+zdK;a&;aumifpD OuU OD;wiftkef;/

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240363053 Record on Depayin Massacre PDF

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