2 nd SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW Part 2 May - 2015 ADD THIS INFO: Identify Columns: Doric, Ionic and...
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Transcript of 2 nd SEMESTER EXAM REVIEW Part 2 May - 2015 ADD THIS INFO: Identify Columns: Doric, Ionic and...
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2nd SEMESTEREXAM REVIEW
Part 2May - 2015
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ADD THIS INFO:Identify Columns:
Doric, Ionic and Corinthian
#36
Doric Ionic Corinthian
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Know the differences between the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic
churches (leader, language, main holiday and marriage of priests).
#43
Greek Orthodox
1. Language is Greek
2. Easter is the main holiday
3. Priests can marry
4. The Patriarchs are the leaders
Roman Catholic
1. Language is Latin
2. Christmas is the main holiday
3. Priests can not marry
4. The Pope is the leader
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Define laity.
Regular church members who are
not ordained
#44
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What is the Edict of Milan?
Who was the emperor who signed it?
#45
It is the document that made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire; it granted religious freedom to all
people
Constantine
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When was Jesus born?
#46
4 B.C.
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When did Jesus die?
#46
AD 29
How old was he?33 years old
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Where was Jesus born?#47
Bethlehem
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Where did Jesus die?
#47
Jerusalem
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Define parable.• A story that uses everyday
life events to express spiritual ideas; Jesus taught
using parables
#48
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What does resurrection mean?
To rise from the dead
#49
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Define doctrine.
#50
Official church teachings
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Define martyr.
Someone who dies for their
religious beliefs
#51
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What is a Gentile?
#52
A non-Jew
(Are you a Gentile???)
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What are catacombs?
Underground tombs for early Christians
Catacombs were also used as secret meeting places for Christians in the Roman Empire
#53
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Describe the achievements of:Judas Iscariot – he betrayed Jesus ChristPeter – one of Jesus’ followers; he became
the first bishop (pope) of Rome; he was crucified upside down
Cyril – he created an alphabet (the Cyrillic alphabet) which was used to spread Christianity in the Byzantine Empire
Paul – a great missionary; one who helped spread Christianity to the Gentiles
#54
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Define Messiah
A savior sent by God; the Jews were looking
for a messiah during the Roman Empire
#55
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What does “gospel” mean?
#56
“good news”
Where are they located?
What are the 4 gospels?
First 4 books of the New Testament
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
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What is another name for the bishop of Rome?
The Pope
#57
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What happened when the Jews rebelled in . . .
The Romans destroyed their temple in Jerusalem
#58
A.D. 132?
A.D. 70?
The Jews were driven from Jerusalem; this is known as a diaspora
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What was Jesus celebrating when he took the Last Supper?
Passover
#59
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List the countries of Scandinavia(where the Vikings are from)
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List the countries of Scandinavia
(where the Vikings are from)• Norway
• Sweden
• Denmark
• Finland
• Iceland
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What does the word Viking mean?
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What does the word Viking mean?
Sea Raider Raid from the sea
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Define excommunication
Exclude from church membership
Exclude an entire region or kingdom
32
Define interdict.
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What is a coat of arms?
Family’s identify crest granted by the king
33
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List and describe two types of juries.
Grand jury
Decides if there is enough evidence to be
tried
34
Trial jury
guilty or innocent
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Name the goal of a manor.
Self-sufficienc
y
35
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Define knight.Mounted, armed warrior
Describe the three steps in becoming a knight
1.Page: age 7- learn basic skills of being a knight
2.Squire: age 14- accompany a knight into battle
3.Knight
36
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Define chivalry.
Code of conduct
37
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What is a fief?
Land granted to a vassal as an honor
or reward
37
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Define guild.
Business organization of craftspeople or merchants
1.Apprentice2.Journeyman3.Master
38
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When was the Battle of Tours?AD 732
39
Why was it significant?
Stopped Islam from spreading in western Europe/Christianity remained
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What did Charlemagne stress?
education
40
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Define crusade.
Holy war10 in all
41
Who fought in them?
Christians v. Muslim Turks
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Define relic.
Bones or personal belongings of a saint.
42
What does Notre Dame mean?
“Our Lady”St. Mary- mother of Jesus
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What was the Inquisition?
43
Church Court to arrest & punish heretics
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Define heresy.
Beliefs that go against official church teachings
44
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What is anti-Semitism?
Prejudice against Jews
45
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When was the Battle of Hastings?
AD 1066
46
What happened as a result of it?William, Duke of Normandy became
William the Conqueror, king of England
What is the Domesday Book?
Census for tax purposes
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What was the Concordat of Worms?
Edict that allowed pope to select church leaders
47
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What does Magna Carta mean?
Great Charter; it was signed in 1215 and it
limited the king’s rights
48
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Where did the Black Death occur?
Asia & China Spread by Silk Rd & Mongols
49
How was it spread?
fleas
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France & England
50
Who fought in the Hundred Wars?
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Heresy & wearing men’s clothes
French peasant who led troops in the
Hundred Years’ War
50Who was Joan of Arc?
What was she charged with?
What happened to her?
Burned at the stake
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Know the countries of Europe and the
capitals. This is 32 questions on your
exam!!