12. Ms. Tran Thi Phuong Thao_DN DOFA_EN-Can thiệp cấp thành phố

7/31/2019 12. Ms. Tran Thi Phuong Thao_DN DOFA_EN-Can thip cp thnh ph

1/18

STORM RESISTANT HOUSINGPROGRAM IN DANANG CITY

PAHSE III: INTERVENTION AT THE CITY LEVEL

S

Tran Phuong ThaoDa Nang Department of [email protected]

Nguyen PhucHoaChallenge to [email protected]

Sarah Reed

ISET: [email protected]

Do Thi Kim LinhDa Nang Womens Union

[email protected]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/18

CONTENT

I. Project basis

II. Project activities

III. Questions


3/18

I. Project basis

CC Adaptation Action Plan Outlines current and projected future vulnerabilities

Typhoons may become more frequent and intense

Poor and near poor households, especially femaleheaded households, highlighted as vulnerable


4/18

Bo L lt Hn hn Xi l b sng b bin Xm nhp mn

Tp hun, tuyn truyn nng caonhn thc ca ngi dn chng phng chng thin tai, nhhng ca BKH

Tuyn truyn v nngcao nhn thc v tcng ca l lt v cc

bin php ng ph

Tuyn truyn nng cao nhnthc v bo v mi trng vtrng cy xanh; s dngngun nc hp l

Tng cng bin php qunl v khai thc ti nguynven sng, venbin

Tuyn truyn v nng caonhn thc v sc khecng ng; v bo v vtit kim s dng ngunnc

Chuyn i ma v cy trng,thay i tp qun chn nui vtrng cy chn gi...

Cp nht bn s vl lt phc v chopht trin KH-XH cathnh ph c xt nyu t BKH

Lp bn s v mc vphm vi hn hn

Quy hoch v tp hun kthut v trng cy ven sng,ven bin

Nghin cu chuyn ithi v, ging cy trng,con vt nui, p dng ccm hnh mi, ph hp

Cng c, nng cao nng lc choi ng cnb, tng cng c s

vt cht, phng tin lm ttcng tc d bo, cnh bo

Tng cng trin khaik hoch trng, bo v

rng u ngun vphng h venbin

Tng din tch trng rng ungun v rng phng h ven

bin

T vn, nh hng chuyni ngnh ngh do mt t

canh tc

Xy dng quy hoch, khaithc v s dng nc

ngm mt cch hp l

H tr, khuyn khch chuyn ingnh ngh cho ngi sn xut

Xy dng, hon thinh thng cnh bo vqun l l lt

Nng cao nng lc ca hthng y t cp x phng vtuyn truyn cc bin phpv v sinh dch t vo makh

H tr cho cc h dn b mtt di di n cc a immi pht trin kinh t gianh v n nh cuc sng

Tp hun k thut xy nh, chnchng nh ca ng ph vi bo;

Nghin cu chuyni thi v v ging

cy trng v vt nuithch hp trong iukin BKH

T vn, nh hng chuyni ngnh ngh trong ma

kh, tp hun k thut vchuyn i c cu cy trng,con vt nui vo ma kh

Quy hoch xy dng cc khudn c, vng t canh tc,

khu du lch, dch v hp l,nhm hn ch nh hng caxi l

Nghin cu ngm ha h thngin, h thng thng tin lin lc

Kin c ha c s htng ti cc vng llt, c bit l cccng trnh nh nggiao thng nng thn,

nh a nng...

Nng cp cc cng trnh thuli, trm bm hin c nh cctrm bm Bch Bc, AnTrch, Bc M An, Bnh K,T Cu v nng cp mt strm bm nh An Nng, ThaCc, Bu Da, Bang Bang,

Rc N

Xy dng cng trnh chngxi l b sng, b bin nh: chn sng, kbsng...

Resilient activities


5/18

2. Housing situation of vulnerable community

Fast-increasing flood 2007 in

Hoa Vang submerged many houses

Typhoon 6 (2006)

Flood Landmark 2008

Fishermen died in Typhoon

No 1/2006 (Chan Chu)


6/18

08 wards of 04districts

1. Lien Chieu

district: Hoa HiepBac, Hoa HiepNam

2. Son Tradistrict: Tho

Quang, Man Thai3. Ngu Hanh Sondistict: Hoa Quy,Hoa Hai

4. Hoa Vang rural

distict: Hoa Phu,Hoa Nhon

3. Feasibility study result

ASSESSMENT SCOPE

Surveyed households (selected by criteria)- 400 households (50 household/ward)- 24 contingent households (03 Household/ward)


7/18

Assessment content

- Housing situation;

- Borrowing needs for reinforcement and new construction ;

- Ability of households to participate in the credit program.

Housing situation: semi-permanent

Main structure :

- Roof:

Corrugated iron: 82,2%

Tile : 12,4%

Concrete: 0,3%

- Wall:

Column : 59,5%No column: 5,7%

12.4%

82.2%

5.2%0.3%

BngNgi

Tn

Khng r

5.7%

59.5%

34.8%

C tr

Khng tr

Khng r


8/18

- Latrines:+ No latrines: 20,7%+ Temporary latrines: 18,3%

+ Composting latrines: 61,0%

- Legal land ownership:+ Red Book: 48,2%+ No Red Book: 51,0%

+ Live with other family: 0,8%

188 (48.2%)

3 (0.8%)

199

51.0%)

C s

Cha c s

Khc ( chung, thu)

20.7%

18.3%61.0%

Khng c

Tm thi

T hoi

Conclusion:

- Most houses of surveyed families were not applied storm resistant

techniques and not safe in natural disaster (some of them were reinforcedby old methods with experience of people)

- 85,6% surveyed households expressed interest in a credit-for-housingprogram which help poor people have chance to repair and reconstruct theirhouses, ensuring a safe shelter.


9/18

II. CREDIT-FOR-HOUSING PROGRAM

1. Main objectives

- Increasing resilience through establishing a revolving fund for

housing reinforcement and construction with storm resistanttechniques;

- Building capacity of the Da Nang Womens Union on climatechange;

2. Specific objectives- 320 households over 3 years and 430 households over 6 yearsaccess loans;

- 20 very poor households receive support from the Da NangFatherland and the loan program to ensure constructing a stormresistant houses;

- Building capacity of Womens Union on CBDRM training, ClimateChange resilience and financial management;


10/18

- Building capacity of all peoplewho participate in theprogram;

- Training local contractors at 8vulnerable wards/communeson storm resistant housingtechniques;

- Ensuring additional supportafter the three year of RFfunding to continue therevolving fund;

- Building a successful creditfor- housing model andreplicating it in other provincesof Viet Nam.


11/18

3. Criteria for participation:

- Borrowers are poor and near-poor households living

in the project areas impacted by storm and flood;- Savings, legal tenure;- Recommended by local authority and peers;- Semi-permanent house requiring reinforcement orreconstruction;- Commitment to storm resistant housing design;- Other types of commercial credit are inaccessible;- Participation in savings group and training,regulations of savings group;


12/18


13/18

5. Savings groups

- A group has 10-15 members from residentialcommunity, mostly women.

- Purpose: Help members access loan source; helptogether during repayment process; establish a savingsaccount ; collect monthly principal and interest and sendto credit officials of the Project Management Board.

Group members guarantee the individual loans.


14/18

6. Strengths of Savings Group model:

* For members:

- Capital and interest are divided into smallparts and refund gradually duringborrowing period;

- Reduce difficulties for members if they

have to refund a big amount at the end ofloan cycle because of risks;

- Monthly repayment requires members to

be dynamic to earn money to refundmonthly;

- Help members have plan and savinghabits.


15/18

* For the WU:

- Contribute to increase loan source and increase

number of women borrowing- Limit loss of loan source if risks take place.

- Enhance capacity of loan management for officials oflevels;


16/18

7. Expected outcome from the project

- Create a stable life in housing for the poor communityin disasters;

- Enhance the awareness for the community and thecapacity of contractors in storm resistant housingtechniques; Develop Guidelines of storm resistanthousing techniques;

- Strengthen skills of financial and savings management,and disaster prevention for WU officials at all levels andthe community;

- Create a group of trainers in climate change andcommunity-based disaster risk management.

- Approach another sources to duplicate and expand themodel.

- Effectively implement Climate change resilience actionplans;


17/18

8. Challenges and Risks

- Repayment rate: especially if disasterstrikes;

- Keeping stable and increasing project scaleafter 3 years;

- WU operates many credit programs but nothousing credit program for the poor people;they do not have knowledge of climate

change;


18/18

THANK YOU

12. Ms. Tran Thi Phuong Thao_DN DOFA_EN-Can thiệp cấp thành phố

Documents

Transcript of 12. Ms. Tran Thi Phuong Thao_DN DOFA_EN-Can thiệp cấp thành phố