#115 (176) 19-26 aprili 2011 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“...

axali

“argo“

axal

kolxidaSi

19-26 aprili 2011

#115 (176) 19-26 aprili 2011 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“ organo 30 TeTri

batono opozicionerebo, xalxs erTi

safiqrali gvaqvs, kisridan rogor

moviSoroT es urjulo mkbenarebi,

xelisuflebad rom moixsenieben

saqarTveloSi! axla ki Tqven gagvixdiT

Tavsatexi! Cven usaqmod da ulukmapurod

darCenili ubralo mSromeli adamianebi,

amasTan, araopozicioneri inteligencia

da sxvebic, Zalian kargad varT

gacnobierebuli am mTavrobis saidumlo

wiaRsvlebSi, mis politikasa da mtrul

qmedebebSi.

me politikosi ara var, magram kargad

vxedav rac xdeba, Zalian kargad! sxvaTa

Soris imasac vamCnev, ra unda am

xelisuflebas da mis meTaurs, isic

vici, rom eseni unda mocildnen

aqaurobas. Cven amaTi ar gveSinia, iciT

ratom? Cven sikvdilisac ar gveSinia

_ Cven monebi varT dRes da monas

araferi aqvs dasakargi, borkilis

garda. es xelisuflebas eSinia, radgan

kargavs did siamovnebas, aramad

moxveWil milionebs da ukanonod

miTvisebul qonebas. amas winaaRmdegoba

WeSmaritma opoziciam unda gauwios!

samwuxaroa, magram faqtia, rom

opozicioneri ar SeiZleba iyos

Tqvennairi xalxi. damisaxeleT Tundac

dRevandeli erTi opozicioneri,

romelic saakaSvilma ar wamoago Tavis

ankesze.

politikaSi opozicia movida

gaZvaltyavebuli, daiwyo laqlaqi, dRes

ki dadian gamopranWulebi, manqanebi,

binebi, fuli _ Tavsayrelad aqvT am

mTavrobis xeldasmiT da mxolod

yasidad ebrZvian “nacionalebs”. Tqven

ggoniaT SeumCnevlebi xarT uRirs

saqcielSi, magram xalxi yvelafers

xedavs.

dRes saparlamento opozicia,

parlamentis tribunidan imoZRvreba,

magram rogor SeiZleba davujeroT

maT?

erovnul-demokratiul partias,

romelic erovnul xelisuflebas

ganudga (kargi iyo is Tu cudi drom

daamtkica) da saqarTveloSi

SevardnaZis CamoTeslebas taSi daukra,

aravin daudgeba gverdSi! ra Tqma unda,

garda Zmebi berZeniSvilebisa da maTi

konservatorebis.

qristian-demokratebsac qulebis

dawera surT da ministrebis moxsnis

winadadeba wamouyenes! ras erCiT, biZia,

mag sawylebs, vin kiTxavs sasjel-

aRsrulebis ministrs cixeSi ra unda

gaakeTos _ vin moklas, rogor

gaaformos! es xom winaswar

gansazRvruli da dagegmilia im kacis

mier, romelsac qarTveli eris genocidi

aqvs davalebuli...

koba subelianic am araqarTuli

xelisuflebis xuSturebis iseTive brma

Semsrulebelia, rogoric sxvebi. mas

eubnebian: SeSas ager Tbilisidan

waiRebT, ugulava rom qalaqSi Wadrebs

moWris, imas daurigebs ltolvilebs,

fuls ki aq mogvitan da Cagvabarebo.

soflis meurneobis ministrs moxsna

rad unda, is ubralod molaybed yavT

dabmuli am Tanamdebobaze. micemen fuls

da etyvian: 2000 lari gadauxade glexs

venaxis aCexvaSi da Tu kargad Seasruleb

am saqmes, premiebsac gamogiwerTo. Tqven

ki yviriT _ moxseniTo. ratom ar

fiqrobT, rom mere imaze uares Sters

daniSnaven?! Tqven ityviT, ai, ministrebi

movxseniTo; miSa ki kvdeba siciliT

(xom iciT rogori xiTxiTi icis).

mokled, xelisufleba Tavisas

mierekeba, Tqven ki Tqvensas mierekebiT

da iseTi STabeWdileba mrCeba, rom

sadRac, amerikaSi, erTi kacis mier

dawerili scenaris mixedviT moqmedebT

poziciaca da opoziciac!

ai, ra aris Tqveni dRevandeli

politikuri datvirTva!

Tqven ki amtkicebT, opozicionerebi

varTo!

daiwyeT opozicioneroba mSier-

mwyurvalebma, dRes ki gamodixarT

yaenebiviT Tavdajerebulebi, SeiZineT

manqanebi, ar iklebT sazRvargareT

mogzaurobebs, firmebic Segiqmnes...

RmerTma xeli mogimarToT, magram Cvens

xarjze?

dagvanebeT biZia Tavi, Cven Tavad

mivxedavT Cvens gasaWirs!.

Cven gvWirdeba WeSmariti mamuliS-

vilebisagan darazmuli, qarTlis

WirTan mebrZoli opozicia da ara

qaraqucebi, romlebic ukanonobasTan

brZolis farsis didostatebad iqcnen.

nu gewyinebaT, Tu pirdapir getyviT:

Zalian didi imedi gvqonda

leiboristebis, baton Salvasi, magram

Senc, is aRara xar rac iyav, batono

Salva!

Cvenc kargad viciT, rom

“nacionalebi” da maTi lideri gul-

mucels uxraven saqarTvelos, viciT

rom xelisufleba savsea gamyidvelebiT,

viciT, rom maTi ZiriTadi mizani

qarTveli xalxis genocidia. rasac

axorcieleben kidec saxelmwifoSi

friad saeWvo sulieri da materialuri

faseulobebis manevrirebis gziT!

nuTu ver xedavT, rom Zalian gviWirs

da sazogadoeba suls Rafavs?

am senis winaaRmdeg medgari brZolaa

saWiro, Tqven ki ganmartebiTi

samuSaoebis iqiT aRar midixarT,

dRedaRam gvixsniT _ vin rogoria, ras

akeTeben, ras Wamen, ras iSeneben da ase

Semdeg da ase Semdeg! Cven ki gvinda

rogorme piridan gamovacaloT maT es

arami lukma , magram Tqveni gadamkideebi

brZolis gzas ver vxedavT!

verc is gamigia, Cveni opozicia

ratom ucxadebs nacionalebs sezonur

brZolas da ratom gadaaqvs aqcenti

saprotesto aqciebis gazafxulze

mowyobaze. ramdenadac vici, sezonur

brZolas soflis meurneobaSi

sarevelebisa da im mRrRnelebis

winaaRmdeg aCaReben, romlebic

yvelafers iparaven da sakuTar

soroebSi ezidebian. am TvisebebiT

nacionalebi SeiZleba hgvanan kidec

sarevelebsa da mRrRnelebs, magram

maT sezonurad ki ara, gamudmebiT unda

vebrZoloT. Tqven ki kalendarul

gamodarebas elodebiT, rac sruliadac

ar niSnavs politikur gamodarebas!

Tqven ki isvenebT „Zalebis

mosakrebad“, magram axla Cven gvkiTxeT:

SimSilisagan xerxemalze kuWmimxmrebs

gvaqvs ki dasvenebis ganwyoba?

axla, rac Seexeba axlad Camo-

yalibebul partia “saqarTvelos”!

Cven am partiaSi vxedavT mxolod

erT patiosan adamians – qalbaton

nona gafrindaSvils... danarCenebma

sasikeTod dasaxsomebeli veraferi

gaakeTes!

qalbaton nonas imedi gvaqvs, misgan

mets moveliT! saWiroa mousminoT

ubralo xalxs, im adamianebs, romelTac

kargad ician Tu riT sunTqavs

gaWirvebuli sofleli adamiani, ra

aris saWiro maT gamosafxizleblad.

aRarafers vambob gaCeCilaZesa da

sxva angaJirebul politikosebze,

romlebic gamoaSkaravdnen xelisuf-

lebasTan vaWrobasa da samarcxvino

garigebebSi!

aucilebelia erovnuli winaaR-

mdegobis centrebi dafuZndes

raionebSi. jerjerobiT Tavs vikaveb

sxva opoziciur partiaTa Sefasebebze,

magram roca dro dadgeba, maTac vetyviT

ramdenime “tkbil” sityvas.

amitom, mivmarTav sruliad saqar-

Tvelos mosaxleobas: saWiroa Seiqmnas

Tvisobrivad da xarisxobrivad axali

politikuri Zala, romelSic

gaerTiandebian umwikvlo reputaciis

mqone is adamianebi, romlebic ar arian

SeniSnuli binZur saxelisuflebo

garigebebSi.

sxvagvarad, sasurvelis miRweva,

SeuZlebeli iqneba!

amitom, saWiroa vimoqmedoT!

manamde ki, Tqven da sruliad

saqarTvelos gilocavT aRdgomis

brwyinvale dResaswauls!

pensionerTa saxeliT

papa iosebi

2

saxalxo moZraoba“samegrelo” da gazeTi“ilori” gilocaven aRdgomis brwyinvale

dResaswauls!@

sergei kremliovi

beria _ XX saukunis

saukeTeso menejeri

Targmani roland jalaRaniasi4

“iehj,eve”11

dagvianebuli pasuxi

baton gulbaT toraZesvis aRizianebs

jvrebi da xatebi

skolebSi?

5

2

“rogor

gasxvisda

afxazeTi”guri otobaia

8

qriste aRsdgaqriste aRsdga!!

ioseba papas umorCilesi

saaRdgomo mimarTva qarTul

opozicias!

ilori2 19-26 aprili 2011

presis gayviTlebuli furclebi

tim severini: “mjera legendaruli “oqros

sawmisis” realobisa”

meoce saukunis oTxmocian

wlebSi (es werilic maSin daibeW-

da _ “ilori”) Savi zRvis Cveni

qveynis teritoriul wylebSi,

aWaris dedaqalaq baTums

mouaxlovda istoriuli saxel-

wodebis mqone gemi _ “argo”.

ganieri ialqani, romelzec fariTa

da SubebiT aRWurvili elini

meomrebi iyvnen gamosaxuli, zur-

gis qars daskdomamde gaebera da

warsulis realiebidan amozr-

dili gemi swrafad uaxlovdeboda

Cvens napirs.

es xdeboda 33 saukunis Semdeg,

im dRidan, roca kolxeTis napirs

legendaruli argonavtebis gemi

“argo” miadga da “oqros sawmisi”

gaitaca kolxeTis mefis asul

medeasTan erTad. “argos” meored

Semosvlis dRe Rrubliani da

qariani iyo, Sav zRvaze

oTxbaliani Stormi daaqanebda

saxlis simaRle talRebs. stum-

rebis “argos” TiTqmis Sua zRvaSi

Seegeba maspinZlebis gemi “amxana-

gi” da ramdenime sakreisero iax-

ta.

pirvelad Tavgadasavlebis-

maZiebel inglisel mogzaurebTan

mivida qarTuli iaxta “kolxida”.

misi gembanidan RrublebiT mox-

averdebul ciskidurs Seaskda

misasalmebeli feierverkebis

mTeli wyeba, maTma ferebma da

„vaSas“ amogrialebam daZabul

garemos TiTqos saxe ucvala.

_ fantastikuria! _ aRtacebiT

wamoiZaxa “argos” kapitanma tim

severinma, roca Seityo, rom mTeli

es armada mis dasaxvedrad iyo

mosuli, romlis mizans miTis

sinamdviled dadastureba war-

modgenda.

Savgvremani, cisferTvaleba da

wverebiani, mzeze magrad garujuli

saSualo simaRlis mamakaci

namdvilad mogvagonebda “Skipers”,

rogorc tim severins mSobliur

irlandiaSi uwodeben. igi xal-

isiani RimiliT pasuxobda

saqarTvelos teleradios Jur-

nalistis Tengiz sulxaniSvilis

SekiTxvebs, romelic erT-erTi

pirveli avida “argos” gembanze.

_ Cveni eqspediciis mTavari

mizania miTiuri “argos” gzis

gameoreba. moxaruli var, rom

legendaSi moyvanili yoveli

faqti dRemde dasturdeba! aris

bevri ram saqarTvelos Taobaze,

rac me msurs davazusto. CemTvis

uaRresad mniSvnelovania qarTvel

mecnierebTan Sexvedra, rac

saSualebas momcems sabolood

davadgino, rom ZvelberZnebis

kolxeTSi mogzauroba aris re-

aluri faqti da ara liriuli

wiaRsvla. vimedovneb, rom qarTvel

mecnierebTan Sexvedris Semdeg es

hipoteza mTlianad dadasturde-

ba.

vidre es interviu mimdinare-

obda, Cvens iaxta “amxanagze”,

damxvedri xalxi napirze mouT-

menlobisagan Relavda. maT Soris,

visTvisac dro saswaulad gaiWima,

imyofeboda cnobili qarTveli

mecnieri, arqeologi batoni oTar

lorTqifaniZe. jer kidev manamde

_ 1984 wlis 15 marts mas lon-

donidan werili gamougzavna,

sadac auwyebda, rom polonur Ju-

rnal “arqeologiaSi” gamo-

qveynebulma misma werilma “adrean-

tikuri periodis kolxeTi da

misi kavSiri ZvelberZnul sam-

yarosTan” gadaadgmevina es Tamami

nabiji, raTa gahyoloda Zvel-

berZeni argonavtebis gzas. “Tqven

Tanamedroveobis udides mkvle-

var-mecnierad xarT aRiarebuli

da Cemi didi survilia SegxvdeT

iq, sadac gaTxrebs awarmoebT! es

kidev erTxel momcems imaSi dar-

wmunebis saSualebas, rom realuri

kavSirebi arsebobda mikenis

saberZneTsa da imJamindel kolx-

eTs Soris” _ swerda ingliseli

mogzauri qarTvel mecniers.

da, ai, es Sexvedra Sedga.

_ Tqven Cemi ideis srulu-

flebiani Tanaavtori xarT! _ eub-

neba severini lorTqifaniZes da

Tbilad xvevs xels mxrebze.

Semdeg igi interesdeba, Tu ramdeni

saaTis savalia vanamde da uamrav

SekiTxvas iZleva “aia-qveynis

Taobaze”.

sayuradReboa, rom kolxeTamde

gza CvenTvisac iseTive Zneli iyo,

rogorc argonavtebisaTvis, magram

mTeli es wvaleba Rirs imad, rom

Cven fasdaudebel masalebs

movipovebT. piradad me mimaCnia,

rom kolxeTi ZvelberZnebis yu-

radRebas iqcevda ganviTarebuli

metalurgiiT da maRali donis

mediciniT, romelic mxatvrulad

asaxulia magiuri medeas saxiT.

gana swored aqedan ar modis

sityva “medicina”? homerosis ukv-

dav literaturul nawarmoebSi

realuria sxva faqtebic, Tundac

is, rom RamiT mezRvaurebs esmodaT

sirinozTa galoba. Cvenc Cagvesma

es xmebi, roca erT-erT napirTan

sasmel wyals viRebdiT.

tim severini, iuri senkeviCi da

“argos” ekipaJis wevrebi iaxta

“amxanagze” gadmodian, argos

niCbebs ki qarTveli niCbosnebi

iWeren, romelTac Tavkacobs cno-

bili qarTveli sportsmen

vladimer beraia.

male iwyeba vrceli pres-kon-

ferencia. didi survili gvaqvs

masSi monawileobis, magram qalaq

baTumSi migveCqareba, raTa

droulad gadavagzavnoT

Sesabamisi informacia redaqciaSi.

“argos” silueti TandaTan uCi-

nardeba Savi zRvis siTalxeSi.

axali “argo” ki foTisaken

mieSureba, rionis xeobaSi

Sesasvlelad, sadac gadioda misi

legendaruli winamorbedis

marSruti. mas Tan gahyva mravali

adamianis fiqri, ronelic am mogza-

urobas ukavSirdeba: “marTlac

Rirs imisaTvis cxovreba, raTa

dadgindes _ homerosis qmnileba

legendaa Tu lamazi realoba”!

21 ivliss Catarda preskonfer-

encia. “raoden bevri xalxis

TavSeyrili”! _ es fraza tim sev-

erins ramdenimejer wamoscda

kolxeTSi, radgan marTlac didi

iyo qarTuli sazogadoebis in-

teresi ucxoeli mogzaurebis da

maTi motivebis mimarT.

foTis navsadguri, gemsadgomebi

da sazRvao sadguris teritori-

aze xalxi veRar eteoda. bevri

maTgani portTan axlos mdebare

sacxovrebeli korpusebis saxu-

ravebidan akvirdeboda aq gan-

viTarebul movlenebs. tim sev-

erinis Camosvla imiTac iyo mis-

asalmebeli, rom man interesi gau-

RviZa qarTul sazogadoebas misi

samSoblos Soreuli warsulisad-

mi, romelic araerT lamaz da

saintereso furcels moicavs. es

ki aucilebelia, radgan ar arse-

bobs momavali warsulis gareSe.

is rac xdeba dRes, fasdaudebel

samsaxurs gauwevs saqarTvelos

momaval Taobebs, kidev ufro Seay-

varebs maT samSoblos! mokled,

gmiruli suliskveTebis mqone in-

gliselis tim severinis inicia-

tiva katalizatorad eqca sru-

liad saqarTvelos, rac aSkarad

gamovlinda Zvirfasi stumrebis

daxvedris adgilze _ qalaq foT-

Si.

magram manamde iyo kidev erTi

Sexvedra da isic gasaocari! es

moxda sabWoTa iaxta “amxanagis”

gembanze, sadac tim severini Tavis

erTgul TanamgzavrebTan erTad

gadavida gafarToebul preskon-

ferenciaSi monawileobis misaRe-

bad. erTianad gakrialebuli gem-

bani da darbazi marTlac SesaniS-

navi adgili gaxldaT maRali

stumrebis misaRebad.

tim severins pirveli SekiTxva

dausves:

_ ra mogcaT Tqven am adgilebis

moxilvam? ra samomavlo gegmebs

ukavSirebT am mogzaurobas da

apirebT Tu ara momavalSi mec-

nieruli kvlevebis gagrZelebas?

_ saqarTvelo, CemTvis, upirve-

lesad, STabeWdilebaTa piks war-

moadgens! istoriisa da arqe-

ologiis kuTxiT me aq uamravi

saintereso da Sedegiani Sexvedra

melodeba!

_ Tqveni mogzauroba sportia

Tu garToba?

_ CemTvis es, upirvelesad, mec-

nierul Rirebulebas warmoadgens.

rac Seexeba Cems ekipaJs, maT sx-

vadasxva motivebi aqvT.

Tavgadasavlebis siyvaruli da

sakuTari Tavis gamocda

eqstremalur situaciebSi. axal

adgilebSi mogzaurobis survilic

didia.

_ ra kriteriumebiT SearCieT

ekipaJi?

_ me msurs aRmovaCino TiToeul

maTganSi iumoris grZnoba, sulis

simtkice, uSiSroba, Rirsebis

grZnoba, moTminebis unari, Sromis-

moyvareoba...

_ mogviTxreT maT Sesaxeb!

_ Tan maxlavs 14 irlandieli

da ingliseli. maT Soris aris

ori eqimi, romlebic, RvTis

madliT, jerjerobiT usaqmod ar-

ian. arian studentebi, muSa-mosam-

saxureebi, mokled, metad saintere-

so sazogadoebas movuyare Tavi,

romlebic erTmaneTTan ukve mego-

broben. sxvagvarad warmoud-

genelia udumal, Soreul da xan-

grZliv mogzaurobaSi wasvla.

saberZneTis wylebSi gvexmarebod-

nen berZeni niCbosnebi, TurqeTis

wylebSi _ Turqi sportsmenebi,

axla ki qarTvelebi gvexmarebian.

amitomac Rirs mogzauroba! Tanac,

istoriamdeli iasonis gem “argos”

gzis gameoreba saerTaSoriso

proeqtia.

_ riTi gansxvavdeba Tqveni

mogzauroba tur heierdalis

mogzaurobisagan?

_ me Tavs mis mimdevrad miviCnev.

misma “kon-tikma” wamaqeza

saimisod, rom Semeqmna pirveli

tyavgadakruli navi “brendani”.

gansxvaveba mxolod Cvens mec-

nierul miswrafebebSia. CemTvis

mTavaria movaxdino ama Tu im mi-

Tis, an legendis rekonstruqcia

da myarad davarwmuno xalxi mis

realobaSi. bevrma SeiZleba isic

ki ar icis, rom iasonis “argo”

kacobriobis istoriaSi pirveli

xomaldia, romelsac sakuTari sax-

eli erqva.

_ da kidev erTi xumrobiT

dasmuli kiTxva: Tu Tqven iasoni

xarT, xom ar apirebT medeas mo-

tacebas?

_ mec xumrobiT gagcemT pasuxs:

vnaxoT, cxovrebaSi yvelaferi xde-

ba!

_ da kidev, msoflios mecnierTa

didi nawili sadavod miiCnevs im

faqts, rom mikenis epoqis berZnebs

SeeZloT gemiT emogzauraT kolx-

idamde. garda arsebuli miTisa,

ra aZlierebs Tqvens hipotezas

am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT?

_ qarTvel mecnierTa, upirve-

lesad ki baton oTar lorTqi-

faniZis aRmoCenebi!

_ kolxeTSi Tavisi eqspediciiT

batonma tim severinma kidev erTx-

el daamtkica, rom adreuli an-

tikuri xanis berZnebs Tavisuflad

SeeZloT moeRwiaT Cvenamde! _

ganacxada preskonferenciis dasas-

ruls batonma oTar lorTqi-

faniZem.

preskonferenciis dasrulebis

Semdeg “argo” rionis xeobaSi Se-

vida da mogzauroba ganagrZo. ab-

soluturad veTanxmebiT in-

gliseli mogzauris tim severinis

gamoTqmas eqspediciis Taobaze,

rom es gaxldaT “gmirebis turne

Soreul warsulSi”!

T. mamalaZe,z. safraziani,

“saqinformis” specialuri

korespondentebi

gazeT “iloris” komentari _rogorc viciT, adre “odisevsis”

msgavsad, homerosis meore nawar-

moebi “iliadac” legendad miaCn-

daT mecnierebsa da mkvlevarebs,

vidre cnobilma germanelma mkvl-

evarma henrix Slimanma ar gaTxara

babilonSi (axlandel eraySi) mde-

bare hisarliyis mTa da dokumen-

turad ar daadastura istori-

amdel qalaq troas arseboba.

swored maSin iqcnen realur

pirovnebebad manamde legendarul

personaJebad miCneuli mefe pri-

amosi, misi memkvidreebi heqtori

da parisi, pirmSvenieri elene,

aqilevsi da sxvebi. istoriuli

faqtia isic, rom samSoblodan

gadaxvewili medea SesaniSnavi

mkurnali da deda gaxldaT da

rom misi Svilebi gamxecebulma

korinTelebma taZris sakurTx-

evelTan dakles. xuTasi wlis

Semdeg, am samaradiso samarcxvino

laqis CamosaSoreblad korin-

Telebma 5 talanti oqro (daax-

loebiT 200 kilogrami) uboZes

qrTamad qalTmoZuleobiT cnobil

ZvelberZen dramaturg evripides,

raTa mas ubeduri dedisaTvis

daebralebinaT sakuTari Svilebis

sikvdili. dRemde dadis usamarT-

lod Seuracxyofili kolxi

dedis aCrdili dedamiwaze da

samarTals elodeba.

isic faqtia, rom dRes, yoveli

wvimis mosvlis Semdeg, vanis

naqalaqarze niaRvari uamrav

Zvelebur oqros nivTebs da sx-

vadasxva artifaqtebs gamoitans

xolme, rac imis mimaniSnebelia,

rom es adgili odesRac maR-

alkulturuli civilizaciis cen-

tri iyo. bunebrivia, pirvel rigSi

am sakiTxiT saqarTvelos xelisu-

fleba unda dainteresdes da saxs-

rebi gamohyos kvlevisaTvis, raTa

wavawydeT imis damadasturebel

istoriul sabuTebs, rom berZnebi

kolxeTSi Camovidnen ara cxvris

saqalamne tyavis wasaRebad, aramed

im civilizaciasTan saziareblad,

romliTac maSin dedamiwis

zurgze ganTqmuli gaxldaT

kolxeTi. magram, samwuxarod,

saqarTvelos somxur xelisufle-

bas, romelic amtkicebs, rom

saqarTvelos istoria 2003 wlidan

iwyebao, aseve qarTul gvar-sax-

elebs amofarebul axverdovebsa

da sxva ujiSoebs didad ar ain-

teresebT im mtkicebulebebis

moZieba, rom civilizacia swored

kolxeTidan iwyeba da ara

araratis mTidan. da es maSin,

roca “istoriis mamad” wodebuli

herodotes mtkicebiT, kavkasia

kolxTa beWebze idga, somxebi ki

aq arcerT istoriul wyaroebSi

ar moixsenienebodnen. es ar

gaxlavT “antisomxuri isteria”,

rogorc amas ruseTis zogierTi

sainformacio wyaroebi uwodeben.

es gaxlavT obieqturi pasuxi im

siyalbis mTesvelebisadmi, vinc

kolxeTis da sruliad saqarTve-

los istoriuli mniSvnelobis

dakninebas cdiloben!

ise, CvenSi darCes da, sakuTar

Tavs mainc unda davusvaT erTi

friad arasasiamovno SekiTxva:

varT ki medeasTana, firosmanisTana

da terenti granelisTana geniose-

bis Rirsi, Tu maT verc sic-

ocxleSi mivagebT saTanado pativs

da verc sikvdilis Semdgom, radgan

ar viciT maTi saflavis adgilebi.

mere ki gvwyins, roca somxebi

usindisod amtkiceben, egeni somxe-

bi iyvnen, Torem qarTvelebi ase

udierad ar moepyrobodneno.

sasaciloa, satireli rom ar

iyos: rom ar Camosuliyo

poloneTidan mkvlevari vadbol-

ski, qarTvelebs erTad Tavmoyrili

ar gveqneboda Cveni heraldikuri

simbolika da sagvareulo niSan-

Rerbebi, da rom ar Camosuliyo

igive poloneTidan zdaneviCi, Sei-

Zleba saerTod ar gvcodnoda

dRes, rom qarTvelebs gvyavda ge-

nialuri mxatvari niko firos-

mani!

uRrmesi madloba maT, qarTvel

xalxze gaweuli esoden didi am-

agisaTvis, magram, Cven rodemde

unda viyoT sxvebis imedze?

did madlobas vuxdiT Cvens

afxaz megobrebs galidan, rom-

lebmac “argos” eqspediciazemasalebi mogvawodes!

roland jalaRania,Jurnalisti,

sapatio doqtori

aSS-is sax-elmwifo depar-

tamentisangariSi

saqarTvelos mTavroba ar

eTanxmeba saqarTveloSi

adamianis uflebaTa dacvis

Sesaxeb aSS-is saxelmwifo

departamentis angariSis

zogierT nawils. Tumca is

„sayuradRebo da

mniSvnelovania“, – ganacx-

ada sagareo saqmeTa min-

istris moadgile nino

kalandaZem 11 aprils. „ar

dageTanxmebiT im nawilSi,

rom [angariSi] aris mx-

olod kritikuli“, – upa-

suxa man brifingze dasmul

SekiTxvas „sakmaod kri-

tikuli“ Sefasebebis

Sesaxeb. „es angariSi, aseve,

asaxavs da miesalmeba im

progress, romelsac

saqarTvelom miaRwia

gasuli wlis gan-

mavlobaSi“. „amave dros,

CvenTvis kritikac misaRe-

bia. dasmuli sakiTxebis

didi nawili [aSS-Tan] Cveni

TanamSromlobis far-

glebSi regularulad

ganixileba“, – aRniSna man.

Tumca man xazgasmiT aR-

niSna, rom „angariSSi aris

nawilebi, romelTac Cven

ar veTanxmebiT“. misi

TqmiT, sxva qveynebze

analogiur angariSebTan

SedarebiT, saqarTvelos mi-

marT Sefasebebi „aris

udavod Zalian progre-

suli“.

saakaSvilis ad-ministracia

maTias huterisgancxadebis ko-mentirebas ar

apirebs

qarTul presaSi

gavrcelda informacia

imis Sesaxeb, rom prezi-

dentma saakaSvilma parla-

mentSi sityviT

gamosvlisas icrua, roca

ganacxada, rom „FinancialTimes“-ma saqarTvelo №1reformatorad aRiara.

„saerTaSoriso gamWvirval-

oba – saqarTvelos“ warmo-

madgenelma maTias huterma

sagangebo statiiT

saqarTvelos №1 reforma-

torad aRiareba uaryo,

romlis mtkicebiT, „msgavsi

statia „Financial Times“-Siarasodes gamoqveyneb-

ula“.„gazeTSi mxolod

reklama daibeWda, romel-

Sic qarTulma mxarem 100

aTasi girvanqa sterlingi

gadaixada“, – aRniSna

huterma statiaSi.

saqarTvelos prezidentis

administracia huteris

gancxadebas absurdulad

miiCnevs da komentars ar

akeTebs „am tipis absur-

dul gancxadebaze Cven, ro-

gorc wesi, komentarisagan

Tavs vikavebT“, – ganacxada

12 aprils gamarTul

tradiciul brifingze

prezidentis presspikerma

manana manjgalaZem. asea,

roca simarTle Tvalebs

wvavs, aseTi simarTle cru-

pentelebs ar uyvarT, ma-

gram isic faqtia, rom

sicrue advili

gamosaaSkaravebelia. es

rom erTaderTi sicrue

iyos, ra gviWirda, magram

saakaSvils xom mTeli

Tavisi saprezidento

strategia sicruesa da

xalxisaTvis TvalebSi

nacris Seyraze aqvs age-

buli.

axali “argo“ axal kolxidaSi

ilori 319-26 aprili 2011

vis aRizianebs jvrebi da xatebi skolebSi? religiuri atributikis

problemam sajaro skolebSi

kvlav aqtualoba SeiZina.

danamdvilebiT cnobili ar

aris, Catarda Tu ara TaTbiri

ganaTlebis saministroSi, sadac

direqtorebis kabinetebidan

jvrebis da xatebis gatanis

aucileblobaze miuTiTes, ar

arsebobs dadasturebuli in-

formacia imis Taobaze, hqonda

Tu ara adgili am sakiTxTan

dakavSirebul incidents erT-

erT skolaSi, Tumca es bun-

dovani cnobebic ki sakmarisi

aRmoCnda imisTvis, rom Tema

qarTul, Semdeg ki ucxour

sainformacio saSualebebSi

moxvedriliyo da sazogadoe-

bisTvis gansjis sagnad

qceuliyo, rac mkafiod mianiS-

nebs imaze, rom sazogadoeba

religiasTan dakavSirebuli

sakiTxebis mimarT Zalze

mgrZnobiarea.

es, saqarTveloSi bolo

wlebis ganmavlobaSi gan-

viTarebuli brZolis erT-erTi

epizodia, romelSic erT mxares

mzardi religiuroba da yove-

live tradiciulisken ltolva

axasiaTebs, rac Tavis mxriv

warmoadgens mis reaqcias gare-

mos mzard antihumanurobaze,

xolo meore mxares- sazoga-

doebis cnobierebis saswrafo

da radikaluri sekularizaci-

is survili. orive mxares ganx-

ilul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT

sakmaod moculobiTi argu-

mentacia da qveynis momavlis

gansxvavebuli xedva aqvs. Tum-

ca, albaT, saWiroa dafiqreba

imaze, Tu ra Sedegi SeiZleba

moitanos dapirispirebis am

konkretulma epizodma.

amisTvis, albaT, sasargeblo

iqneba ganvixiloT is proce-

sebi, romelic ramdenime welia

italiaSi mimdinareobs, romel-

ic cnobili politikosis masi-

mo d’alemos sakmaod zusti

gansazRvrebis Tanaxmad ,,saero,

magram uaRresad kaTolikuri

saxelmwifoa”. yovelive 2002

wels daiwyo, rodesac qalaq

abano-termaSi mcxovrebma

wyvilma ganacxada, rom jvarcma

saklaso oTaxSi, xels uSliT

Svilebi ,,Tavisuflebis

suliskveTebis” Sesabamisad

aRzardon. mas Semdeg, rac

italiis sasamarTlo instan-

ciebma, uzenaesi sasamarTlos

CaTvliT sarCelis dakmay-

ofilebaze uari uTxres, stras-

burgis adamianis uflebaTa

evropis sasamarTlos mimarTes,

romelmac gasuli wlis noem-

berSi gadawyvita, rom italiis

xelisuflebam skolebidan

jvrebis gatana unda uzrunve-

lyos. romSi myisve gaacno-

bieres ra vnebaTaRelva Sei-

Zleba mohyves amas da es

gadawyvetileba gaasaCivres,

saqmis meore ganxilva ama wlis

30 ivniss daiwyo da, savarau-

dod, 2011 wlis dasawyisSi das-

ruldeba. yovelive amas ital-

iaSi Semdegi procesebis gan-

viTareba mohyva: adgilobrivma

municipalitetebma da sazoga-

doebrivma organizaciebma dai-

wyes didi raodenobis jvar-

cmebis SeZena da maTi gagzavna

skolebSi, universitetebsa Tu

saavadmyofoebSi, maRaziebis da

kafeebis bevrma mepatronem re-

ligiuri atributika yvelaze

TvalsaCino adgilas gamofina.

bevri jvarcma uSualod

skolebis siaxloves daidga.

,,Cven Ria varT yvela re-

ligiisTvis, amaze miuTiTeben

meCeTebi, sinagogebi da protes-

tantuli eklesiebi Cven

qalaqebSi,- werda italieli

publicisti alesandra paoli-

ni am vnebaTaRelvasTan

dakavSirebiT,- magram upirve-

les yovlisa kaTolikuri

qveyana varT da Cven fesvebze

uari ar unda vTqvaT. darw-

munebuli var, rom qveyana,

romelic kargavs an iviwyebs

Tavis tradiciebs, gadaiqceva

qveyanad istoriis gareSe da

Sesabamisad momavlis gareSe.”

italieli mimoxilvelebi

aRniSnaven, rom im SemTxvevaSic

ki (rac dRes warmoudgeneli

Cans) Tu italiis mTavroba

iZulebuli gaxdeba strasbur-

gis sasamarTlos gada wyve -

tilebas daemorCilos, uamravi

jvarcma myisve gaCndeba skolis

Senobebidan ramdenime metrSi

da brZola jvarcmis skolebSi

dabrunebisTvis sayovelTao-

erovnul xasiaTs miiRebs.

am istoriidan saqarTvelos

xelisuflebam, kerZod ki

ganaTlebis saministrom, albaT,

Sesabamisi daskvnebi unda

gamoitanos imisTvis, rom

vnebaTaRelva religiur ni-

adagze Tavidan aicilos. maT,

albaT, gansakuTrebuli

sifrTxile unda gamoiCinos,

radgan mcire incidentsac ki

SeiZleba sazogadoebis mkve-

Trad uaryofiTi reaqcia mo-

hyves. rac mTavaria, am reaqciis

formebis amocnoba dRes sak-

maod rTulia da man xelisu-

flebis imijs, iseve rogorc

zogadad misi poziciebs Sei-

Zleba Zalze seriozuli dar-

tyma miayenos.

uaxloes momavalSi Cven

SesaZlebloba gveqneba vix-

iloT Tu ra midgomas airCevs

xelisufleba am sakiTxTan

dakavSirebiT da, Sesabamisad,

gamovitanoT daskvna imis

Taobaze Tu ra motivebi dgas

misi moqmedebebis ukan da ra

saboloo miznis miRwevas

cdilobs is.

a. xidiSvili

samwuxarod, saqarTvelos wignis

Taroze aSkarad ar SeiniSneba im

politikuri literaturis moZaleba,

romelSic obieqturad iqneba gaSuqe-

buli saqarTveloSi dRes arsebuli

savalalo politikuri mdgomareoba,

rac yvela Cavardnisa da siborotis

qvakuTxeds warmoadgens. drodadro

Tu gamova broSurad “nacionalebis”

mier moqrTamul-Tavmoqonili saerTa-

Soriso sadamkvirveblo organizaci-

aTa kvlevis Sedegebi, sadac, rogorc

wesi, yvela parametrebSi isev da isev

saqarTvelos damaqcevari “na-

cionalebi” da maTi beladi lider-

oben! amitom, didad gagvaxara

axalgazrda qarTveli politologis

baton zurab jamburias wignis xilvam,

romelic sami publicisturi werilis-

agan Sedgeba: “rogor movigoT

arCevnebi, anu...”, “politikuri partiis

Sesaxeb” da “saarCevno “beladomania”

Tu politikuri miTologia”.

wignis lamaz garekanze gamotanilia

dalai-lamas Tenzin giaTsos

sityvebi: “politika ki ar aris

binZuri, aramed kacobriobis poli-

tikuri kulturis donea Zlier da-

bali da swored amitomac, sufTa

zraxvebi, maRali idealebi da keTil-

Sobiluri miznebi damaxinjebul saxes

iReben politikaSi”.

wignis avtori batoni zurab jam-

buria 1985 wels daibada martvilis

raionis sofel gaWedilSi. 2007 wels

daamTavra iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis

soxumis filialis social-politikur

mecnierebaTa fakulteti politolo-

gis specialobiT. aRniSnuli wigni ba-

toni zurabis pirveli fundamenturi

naSromi gaxlavT.

wignis sawyis publicistur naS-

romSi, romelic politikosis imijTan

dakavSirebul problemebs eZRvneba, aR-

niSnulia, rom “masobriv SegnebaSi spe-

cialurad Camoyalibebuli miTi,

simbolizmi xels uwyobs informaciis,

kandidatis imijis ukeT gagebas, aRqmas

an sazogadoebis “dapyrobas”. imijidan

miTze gadasvla erTi imijis meore im-

ijTan SexamebiT xorcieldeba. maso-

briv SegnebaSi igi gaazrebulad unda

iqnes winaswar kodirebuli. iseve, ro-

gorc es xdeboda 2003 wlis 2 noembris

winasaarCevno kampaniis dros da rev-

oluciis Semdgom periodSi nino bur-

janaZis mimarT. TiTqos is “hgavda”

Tamar mefes da amitom gaxdeboda

“eris lideri” mefe-Tamaris msgavsad

da “gadaarCenda” saqarTvelos. misi

Sedareba Tamar-mefesTan, im mefesTan,

romelic eris saTayvanebeli da siw-

mindis simboloa, xels uwyobda qalba-

ton nino burjanaZis Sesaxeb msje-

lobis dawyebas da misi pirovnebiT

dainteresebas. realurad ki Tamar

mefe gmiri qarTveli mefea, magram nino

burjanaZe warsulSi arc gmiri

yofila da arc ucdia, rom gmiri gamx-

dariyo. Tumca, am meTodma imuSava da

igi Cvens sazogadoebaSi maRal reit-

ingsac inarCunebda, garkveuli drois

ganmavlobaSi”.

am frazas mosdevs konkretuli gan-

sja imis Taobaze, rom politikosis

imiji emyareba pirad maxasiaTebleb-

sac: ojaxi, bavSvebi, warsuli, hobi, cx-

ovelebi da a.S. aq mTavari politikuri

realiebi ar aris, radgan sazogadoe-

bas ar ainteresebs politikosi _ mx-

olod abstraqtuli obieqti, aramed

cocxali adamiani, romelsac andobs

Tavis beds, amitom masze yvelanairi in-

formacia ainteresebs. dRes ki, sazoga-

doeba, samwuxarod, veraviTar

damaimedebel informacias ver iRebs

verc yvelas gamabezrebel poziciaze

da verc masTan “mebrZol” fsevdopozi-

ciaze!

broSuris avtori dawvrilebiT gan-

martavs, rom saarCevno kompaniis dros

kandidatis (partiis) poziciuri imi-

jis formireba da gamoyeneba

arCevnebSi warmatebis miRwevis da ele-

qtoratis mozidvis ganmsazRvreli

faqtoria, radgan amomrCevelTa umete-

soba ar icnobs kandidatebs, ara aqvs

masTan pirovnuli urTierTobis Sesa-

Zlebloba, ris gamoc isini (amom-

rCevlebi) am ukanasknelTa simbolur

warmodgenaze, anu Seqmnil imijze rea-

gireben. amitom, arCevnebSi kandidatis

warmatebis “formula” sworad Camoy-

alibebuli imiji xdeba.

albaT arCevnebis totalurad gayal-

bebiT, ZalmomreobiTa da politikuri

meqanizmebis gauTavebeli JonglirebiT

gamorCeuli viTom qarTveli „na-

cionalebi“ adre Tu gvian mixvdebian,

rom arCevnebi nebismier saxelmwifoSi

demokratiulobis, xalxis nebis gamox-

atvis mZlavri instrumentia (yoveli

SemTxvevisaTvis, amgvari unda iyos!).

igi politikuri procesebis Semad-

geneli nawilia, romelic saSualebas

aZlevs subieqts, mosaxleobis mxardaW-

erisa da ndobis votumis gamocxadebis

Sedegad arCeul iqnas aRmasrulebel,

sakanonmdeblo, adgilobrivi TviTm-

marTvelobis da sxva organoebSi sx-

vadasxva xelmZRvanel Tanamdebobaze,

xolo moqalaqeebs _ gamoxaton saku-

Tari neba deputatobis ama Tu im kan-

didatis sasargeblod.

saarCevno taqtikis sistemaTa ganxil-

visas avtori gansakuTrebul yu-

radRebas uTmobs konkurentebis

zegavlenas saarCevno procesebze.

amitom, igi aucileblad miiCnevs

konkurentebis Seswavlas, maTi Sesa-

Zleblobebis, Zlieri da susti mxaree-

bis, SesaZlo socilauri bazis, maTi

kampaniis savaraudo strategiis da

gamoyenebuli xerxebis, aSkara da

faruli finansiuri da informaciuli

SesaZleblobebis gamovlenas da sxva

sakvanZo sakiTxebs. sasurvelia

dadgindes Tu savaraudod romeli

politikuri Zala uWers mxars

konkurents finansurad da pilitiku-

rad. boSuris am nawilSi calke Tave-

badaa gamoyofili iseTi mniSvnelovani

winasaarCevno faqtorebi, rogoricaa

„spindoqtori“, „slogani“, „masobrivi

sainformacio saSualebani“, „poli-

tikuri reklama“ da „kandidatis iden-

tificireba“. broSuraSi aseve calke

Tavi aqvs daTmobili politikuri imi-

jis formirebas saarCevno kompaniis

dros, kerZod _ ucxoeTis gamocdile-

bas. konkretuladaa miTiTebuli imi-

jis formirebisas kandidatis

xazgasasmeli maxasiaTeblebi: pir-

dapiroba, Sromismoyvareoba, gulwr-

feloba, siZliere, Tavdajerebuloba,

gambedaoba da a.S. (rac dRes sruliad

atrofirebuli aqvT qarTvel „na-

cionalebsa“ da maT „netarRimilian“,

masisadmi cinikuri damokidebulebiT

gamorCeul belads).

amrigad, broSuris es qveTavi imis

daskvnis gakeTebis saSualebas gva-

Zlevs, rom kandidatis (partiis) imijs

saarCevno kampaniis dros gadamwyveti

mniSvneloba eniWeba, radgan swored

misi zemoqmedebis siZlierezea

damokidebuli efeqturi saarCevno kam-

paniis Catareba da warmatebis miRweva.

samwuxarod, yovelive es gaTvlilia

normalur saarCevno atmosferoze da

ara, jer SevardnaZis „moqkavSirisa“ da

Semdeg saakaSvilis „nacionalebis“

mier qarTvel xalxze Tavsmoxveul

siyalbeze, romelic yvela donis

saarCevno garemos gaTaxsirebisken

aris mimarTuli. gasaocari amaSi

araferia _ TavianTi mmarTvelobis

oclian samarcxvino epoqaSi Sevard-

naZes da mis politikur memkvidreebs

imdeni danaSauli aqvT Cadenili, rom

gamoaSkaravebis SemTxvevaSi sasamarT-

los winaSe mouwevT wardgoma. amitom

ar eTmobaT maT maRali postebi da

yovel saZraxis saqmeze aweren xels im

Zalauflebis SesanarCuleblad, rom-

lis meSveobiT miliardobiT Tanxa da

qoneba daagroves. xalxis yvlefisa da

gaRatakebis xarjze, ukve „de iured“

„saimedod“ dakargul ZirZvel qarTul

teritoriebze rom aRaraferi vTqvaT,

rac aseve maTi binZuri saidumlo

garigebebis Sedegia.

aseve sainteresoa baton zurab jam-

burias wignis meore nawili, sadac

saubaria politikuri partiebis arsisa

da raobis Taobaze.

avtoris mtkicebiT politikur Teo-

riaSi didi yuradReba eTmoba poli-

tikuri partiis arsis dadgenas. Sua

saukuneebidan moyolebuli mravali

mecnieri, cdilobda gaerkvia partiis

arsi da moeca misi zusti

gansazRvreba. es albaT arcaa

gasakviri, radgan Sua saukuneebis miwu-

rulidan partiebi politikuri cxovr-

bis erT-erTi (Tu mTavari ara)

mamoZravebeli Zala gaxda. sazogadoe-

bis garkveul politikur jgufebad,

nawilebad (partiebad) dayofam da sax-

elmwifo Tu sazogadoebriv saqmi-

anobaSi partiebis monawileobam xeli

Seuwyo pluralisturi urTierTobe-

bis ganviTarebas. wignis am nawilSi

dawvrilebiTaa garCeuli parto-

genezisi, anu partiaTa warmoSobis da

ganviTarebis procesi, politikuri par-

tiis funqciebi, politikuri partiebis

tipebi da partiuli sistemebi da askv-

nis, rom partiuli sistemis efeqturo-

bis Sefasebis erTiani standarti

msoflioSi ar arsebobs da amitomac

yvelaferi fardobiTia.

aseve, dainteresebuli mkiTxvelis

did interess iwvevs aRniSnuli wignis

mesame publikacia „saarCevno „belado-

mania“ Tu politikuri miTologia“,

sadac dawvrilebiTaa ganxiluli sx-

vadasxva politikuri subieqtebis mier

SemoTavazebuli saqarTvelos sax-

elmwifos mmarTvelobis formis „samo-

mavlo“ mowyobis modelebi. es Tavi

wignis Semajamebeli nawili gaxlavT,

radgan pasuxs iZleva wignis gacno-

bisas wamoWril sxvadasxva SekiTxve-

bze.

saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelo“ da

gazeTi „ilori“ guliTadad ulocaven

axalgazrda politologs am Semo-

qmedebiT warmatebas da imedovneben,

rom batoni zurab jamburia gaa-

grZelebs nayofier kvlevas politikis

dargSi da kvlavac gaaxarebs dain-

teresebul auditorias axali naS-

romebiT.

P.S. mokle xanSi Cveni gazeTi mk-

iTxvelebs mivawvdiT zurab jam-

burias aRniSnuli wignis srul

versias.

roland jalaRania,

sapatio doqtori

qarTuli politikuri literaturis mSveneba

am marTlac udidesi proeqtis av-

tor-Semoqmedebis Canafiqris ganxor-

cielebaSi yovelwliurad monawileob-

da saqmiani adamianebisagan Semdgari

urTulesi qseli, romelSic CarTuli

iyvnen:

_ aTeulobiT adamiani, romlebic

ideis yoveli mimarTulebis ZiriTadi

generatorebi iyvnen;

_ aseulobiT adamiani, romlebic

Znelad Tu Seicvlebodnen vinmeTi da

romlebic muSaobdnen ZiriTadi ideis

xorcSesxmaze da Tavadac qmnidnen

sakuTar ideebs;

_ aTasobiT adamiani, romlebic erT-

gul samsaxurs uwevdnen meore kate-

gorias mikuTvnebul specialistebs,

dabolos aseul aTasobiT teqnikosebi

da specialuri sakonstruqtoro bi-

uroebSi, samecniero-kvleviT insti-

tutebSi, qarxnebsa da mSeneblobebze

dasaqmebuli specialist-muSebi, rom-

lebic konkretul miTiTebebs as-

rulebdnen da muSaobdnen mkacrad

formulirebuli davalebebiT.

magram mTeli es samuSao warmatebiT

mimdinareobs maSin, roca mas hyavs WeS-

mariti lideri. beria swored aseTi

lideri iyo. uranis problemasTan

dakavSirebuli yvela mniSvnelovani

dokumenti, romelic gamodioda ssrk

ministrTa sabWos gankargulebis saxiT,

xelmowerili iyo stalinis, rogorc

ssrk ministrTa sabWos Tavmjdomarisa

da berias, rogorc ministrTa sabWos

Tavmjdomaris moadgilis mier. magram,

yvela SemTxvevaSi, es dokumentebi mx-

olod beriaze gavliT iqmneboda. garda

amisa, saxezea berias mier stalinis

saxelze Sedgenili werilebis vee-

berTela masivi, aseve berias mier xel-

mowerili specialuri komitetis oqmebi

da werilebi TviT berias saxelze.

zogjer pirdapir stalins dokumentebs

ugzavnidnen, magaliTad, vannikovi da

pervuxini, magram, am werilebs mainc

unda gaevlo speckomitetis Tavmjdo-

maris xelSi. bunebrivia, mas ar eqneboda

ama Tu im dadgenilebaSi raime

teqnikuri koreqtivis Setanis Sesa-

Zlebloba _ amas sxvadasxva dargis

specialistebi akeTebdnen. magram beria

Rrmad Seiswavlida yovel dokuments,

rac saSualebas aZlevda moewonebina

esa Tu is idea da sakuTari ideebic

ki wamoeyenebina.

davuSvaT, rom zesufTa grafitis

gareSe ver miiReb plutonis gamosaSveb

reaqtors... zesufTa grafits ver miiReb

saTanado agregatebis gareSe. aseT

agregatebs ki sWirdeba gasufTavebis

axali sistemebi... es meTodika ki unda

SeimuSaon im qimikosebma da inJinrebma,

romlebsac mTeli Tavisi sicocxlis

ganmavlobaSi erTxelac ki ar mouwevT

Sexeba atomur bombTan da verc imas

gaigeben verasodes, rom atomuri bombis

Seqmnis procesebis uSualo monaw-

ileebi iyvnen.

beria uSualod ar wyvetda “grafi-

tis problemebis” grovas, magram igi

valdebuli iyo yvelaferi scodnoda

am procesebis Taobaze, iseve, rogorc

sxva problemebis arsebobis Sesaxeb.

isini ki Zalian bevri iyo.

ai, me vfurclav dokumentebisa da

masalebis II tomis mesame wigns “sab-

WoTa kavSiris atomuri proeqti” da

173-e gverdidan viwer dokumentTa dasax-

elebebs. mkiTxvels Sevaxseneb, rom “A-

9” bunebrivi uranis koduri saxel-

wodebaa, “B-9” ki Toriumis koduri

saxelwodeba gaxlavT (yvela spe-

cialuri “atomuri” masalebisaTvis

amgvar koduri saxelwodebebis miniWeba

standartuli praqtika gaxldaT).

maS ase, daviwyoT...

ssrk ministrTa sabWos 1947 wlis

24 martis #656-232cc dadgenileba: “ssrk

ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuli pirveli

mTavari sammarTvelos saWiroebisaTvis

specialuri mZlavri vercxliswylis

gammarTvelebis warmoebis Sesaxeb”

(xelmowerilia stalinis mier).


24 martis #657-233cc dadgenileba: “A-9-

is warmoebis Sesaxeb krivoi rogis

rkinis madnis bazaze” (xelmowerilia

stalinis mier).

ssrk ministrTa sabWos 1947 wlis 25

martis #2919-pc dadgenileba: “ssrk

ministrTa sabWosTan arsebuli pirveli

mTavari sammarTvelos Senobis dacvis

ssrk Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosaTvis

gadacemis Sesaxeb” (xelmowerilia min-

istrTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris moadg-

ilis berias mier).


martis #3138-pc dadgenileba: “pamirSi,

vanCis mTagrexilze “A-9” da “B-9”

samuSaoebze dazverviTi RonisZiebebis

Catarebis Sesaxeb” (xelmowerilia min-

istrTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris moadg-

ilis berias mier).


aprilis #3745-pc dadgenileba: “cen-

traluri momaragebis uzrunvelsay-

ofad kontigentis damtkiceba (maT

Soris moskovidan, leningradidan da

sxva 43 qalaqidan Camosuli maT kmay-

ofaze myofi pirebi _ sul 16.220 adami-

ani da 23.770 12 wlamde asakis bavSvebi)

da kvebis limitebis gansazRvra 1947

wlis meore kvartlisaTvis” (xelmow-

erilia stalinis mier).

1947 wlis 19 aprils berias mier

stalinisadmi gagzavnili werili,

romelSic SeTavazebuli iyo ssrk min-

istrTa sabWos dadgenilebis proeqtis

ganxilva “M”-is (mZlavri ciklotroni,

romlis eleqtromagnitis wona gaxl-

daT 6-7 aTasi tona, romlis bazazec

moskovidan 125 kilometrSi, ivankovskis

hidroeleqtrosadgurTan imuSavebda

elementuri nawilakebis amaCqarebeli)

montaJis Sesaxeb.

1947 wlis 19 aprils berias mier

stalinisadmi gagzavnili werili,

romelSic SeTavazebuli iyo ssrk min-

istrTa sabWos dadgenilebis proeqtis

ganxilva: “ssrk SeiaraRebis samin-

istros #92 qarxanaSi (gorkis man-

qanaTmSenebeli qarxana, romelic awar-

moebda uranis gamamdidrebel difuzi-

ur manqanebs) specialuri turbokom-

presorebis warmoebis da am

qarxnisaTvis daxmarebis gawevis

Sesaxeb”.


20 aprilis #4285-pc dadgenileba: “A-

9”-s mosapoveblad kareliaSi dazvervi-

Ti samuSaoebis warmoebis Sesaxeb”.

albaT sakmarisia, Zvirfaso mk-

iTxvelo!

vfiqrob, diax...

magram, es gaxlavT mxolod erT

gverdze dafiqsirebuli dokumentebi,

am wignSi ki 895 gverdia. 7 beriaseul

tomSi ki amgvari gverdebi 6.000

furcelze metia, romelSic ganTavse-

bulia mxolod gansaidumloebuli

dokumentebi, romlebic didi gacxril-

vis Semdeg Sevidnen wignSi. amrigad, es

mxolod nawilia im dokumentebisa,

romelic berias meSveobiT miewodeboda

stalins.

bevr maTgans sakmaod damaintrige-

beli saTauri aqvs. magaliTad:

“l.p. beriaze, b.l. vannikovze, m.g.

pervuxinze da a.p. zaveniaginze micemuli

davaleba germanel specialistebTan

muSaobis Taobaze”. 1946 wlis agvisto;

“uranis madnis TviTmfrinavidan

dazvervis samuSaoebis Sesaxeb”, 1946

wlis agvisto;

“geofizikuri kompleqsuri eqspedici-

is muSaobis Sedegebis Sesaxeb”, 1946

wlis oqtomberi;

“saqsoniaSi (sabWoTa kavSiris jare-

bis mier okupirebul germaniis teri-

toriaze) bismutisa da kobaltis madnis

mopovebis Sesaxeb”, 1946 wlis oqtomberi;

“sabWoTa samxedro-sazRvao Zalebis

bazaze afinaJis qarxnis mSeneblobis

Sesaxeb”, 1947 wlis agvisto;

“beriasadmi miwerili v.a. maxnevis

baraTi 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi atomuri

energiis gamoyenebis generaluri gegmis

SemuSavebis Sesaxeb”, 1947 wlis se-

qtemberi;

“ssrk mecnierebaTa akademiis bi-

ologiur qveganyofilebasTan radi-

ologiuri kabinetis Seqmnis Sesaxeb”,

1947 wlis oqtomberi;

“s.i. vavilovis mier beriasadmi gagza-

vnili moxsenebiTi baraTi kosmosuri

sxivebis gamokvlevis Sedegebis pub-

likaciis Sesaxeb”, 1948 wlis Teber-

vali...

da a.S. da a.S...

axla ki, radgan gadavwyite mk-

iTxvelis gadaRla, bolomde miviyvan

am saqmes!

axla ukve ara SerCeviT, aramed mk-

iTxvels dazustebiT da uklebliv

vauwyeb im werilTa saTaurebs, rom-

lebsac kurCatovi, vannikovi da per-

vuxini ugzavnidnen stalins 1945-1946

wlebSi atomuri energiis gamoyenebis

Taobaze:

uranis nedleulis baza

uranis sabadoebi sabWoTa kavSirSi

uranis sabadoebi sazRvargareT

uranis madnis mopovebis RonisZiebe-

bi

sufTa metaluri uranis miReba

Toriumi

uran-grafitis qvabis muSaobis

Sesaxeb

uranis blokebis koroziisagan

dacvis samuSaoebi

wminda grafitis damzadeba

wminda grafitis miRebis samuSaoebi

sacdeli stendis gamoyenebiT proe-

qtis hidrodinamikuri sakiTxebis

Seswavla

im masalebis koroziagamZleobis

Seswavla, romelic gamoiyeneba uran-

grafitis qvabis dasamzadeblad da

misi unari, Seakavos dasxiveba

qvabidan produqtis transportire-

ba

wyalgamwmendi nagebobis daproeqte-

ba

qvabis simZlavris daregulireba

qvabidan plutonis gamoyofa

#817 qarxnis (mkiTxvels vTxov, daix-

somos es nomeri) da uran-grafitis qv-

abis mSenebloba

izotopebis difuziuri meTodiT

daSla

izotopebis defuziuri daSlis meTo-

di

ssrk mecnierebaTa akademiis #2 lab-

oratoriis muSaoba difuziuri meTode-

bisadmi organizaciebis mizidvis

Sesaxeb

damSleli qarxnis ZiriTadi ele-

mentebi

nedleuli _ eqvsftoriani urani

filtrebis problema

kompresorebi, SeWirxvna da SezeTva

gorkis moskovis saxelobis qarxnis

muSaoba

sazeTi da Camketi siTxeebi

msubuqi izotopebis gamdidrebis

analizi

procesebis avtomaturi regulireba

IV izotopebis gaxleCis eleqtro-

magnituri meTodi da eleqtromagni-

turi danadgarebi

ZiriTadi amocanebi

meTodebis SemuSavebaSi monawile

institutebi, sakonstruqtoro biuroebi

da laboratoriebi da maTi amocanebi

gaTvlebis axali meTodebis Se-

muSaveba

#2 laboratoriis #5 seqtoris

muSaoba

leningradis fiziko-teqnikuri in-

stitutis #1 seqtoris muSaoba

qarxana “eleqtroZalis” sakonstruq-

toro biuros muSaoba

centraluri vakuumuri laboratori-

is muSaoba

birTvuli fizikis ganviTarebisaTvis

aucilebeli axali danadgarebi

vakuumuri sawarmoebis organizaciis

aucilebloba

V mZime wylis warmoebis samuSaoebi

mZime wylis daniSnuleba

samecniero kvleviTi da sxva dawe-

sebulebebi, romlebic muSaoben mZime

wylis miRebaze

mZime wylis misaRebi meTodebi

eleqtrolizis meTodiT wylis miRe-

ba

CirCinskis eleqtromeqanikur kombi-

natSi mZime wylis saboloo koncen-

trirebisaTvis aucilebeli danadgare-

bis montaJi

eleqtrolizis axali qarxnebis

mSenebloba

wylis izotopuri cvlis ele-

qtrolizi

moskovis eleqtrolizis qarxana

wylis distilizirebis gziT mZime

wylis miReba.

azot-wyalbadisagan miRebuli wylis

rektifikaciis gziT mZime wylis miRebis

meTodi

amiakis distilirebis meTodiT mZime

wylis miReba

karpovis saxelobis fiziko-qimiuri

instituti

ssrk mecnierebaTa akademiis

fizikuri problemebis instituti

VI. ssrk mecnierebaTa akademiis #2

laboratoriasTan arsebuli #11 sakon-

struqtoro biuros mier Catarebuli

samuSaos Sesaxeb

samuSaoTa ganTavseba,

samuSaoTa mdgomareoba

Cveulebrivi asafeTqebeli nivTiere-

bebis muxtis Semadgeneli elementebis

damuSaveba

metalis afeTqebiT gamowveuli

SekumSvis procesebis meTodikis kvle-

va

detonatoris amfeTqebeli maRali

Zabvis danadgaris Seqmna

atomuri bombis korpusis kon-

struqciia SemuSaveba

orive lulidan erTdroulad gas-

rolis SemuSaveba

amfeTqeblis SemuSaveba, romelic

garkveul simaRleze amoqmeddeba

neitronis amfeTqeblis SemuSaveba

saangariSo-Teoriuli samuSaoebi

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)


sergei kremliovi

XX saukunis saukeTeso menejeriTargmani roland jalaRaniasi

beria


xom yvelaferi (maRali rangis ke-

Tilsindisieri, WeSmariti enaTmecniere-

bis mier gamoxatuli erTgvari SiSis,

da misi safuZvlis, CaTvliT) naTelia,

batono gulbaT?

amjerad, aRsaniSnavia, rom naSromebis

avtorebs miRebuli gvaqvs sayuradRebo

gamoxmaurebebi: espaneTidan, aSS-dan, Svei-

cariidan, inglisidan (londonis uni-

versitetidan), safrangeTidan, germaniidan,

TurqeTidan, avstriidan da norvegiidan

(am xuTi ukanasknelidan Sin gvewvivnen

specialistebi, espaneTidan ki miRebuli

gvaqvs miwveva).

Cveni naSromebis recenzent-Semfase-

blebis ubralod CamoTvlac Sors wa-

giyvanda.

amjerad Semdeg garemoebazec:

rac didad mniSvnelovania, mravlad

arian sapatio recenzent-Semfaseblebic.

ai, ra unda mogaxsenoT maT Sesaxeb:

marTalia, sagnis saxeldebisa da enis

warmoSobis Sesaxeb ZvelTaganve warmo-

Sobili Teoriebi, maT Soris, bunebiTobis

Teoria, da kerZod, xmabaZviTobis Teoria

enaTmecnierebis mier uaryofil iqnen,

magram mis Sesaxeb friad sayuradRebo

mosazrebebi, hipoTezebi da Teoriebi

aqvT wamoyenebuli Semdgomdroindeli

da Cveni epoqis cnobil qarTvel da

ucxoel mecnierebs, TviT mecnierebaTa

korifeebs, Tumca, enis warmoSobis sa-

kiTxis Seswavla maT ar uwarmoebiaT,

mis Sesaxeb Sromebi ar warmoudgeniaT,

friad faseuli mosazrebebi maT, da

sxvebsac, ar daumtkicebiaT. aseT piro-

bebSi, zogi maTgani uaryofil iqna,

sxvebi ki, miwis wiaRSi mimarxuli mar-

galitebiviT (daumtkiceblad da ga-

mouyeneblad), Tvlemdnen, aqamde, saenaT-

mecniero literaturaSi. ai, maTi erTi

nawilic:

`sityvebi bunebis mier aris Seqmnili~

(heraklite, dabad. daaxl. 544-540 Zv. w.).

`SeiZleba iTqvas, adamianuri metyve-

leba iwyeba diferencirebuli artiku-

laciiT, rac mxolod TanxmovnebisTvisaa

damaxasiaTebeli; Tanxmovnebia zRvars

rom debs, am mxriv, cxovelebsa da ada-

mianebs Soris, radganac arc erT ZuZum-

wovars ara aqvs artikulirebuli war-

moTqma, ara aqvs Tanxmovani~... (g. axvle-

diani).

àdamianuri bgerebi Tavisi genezisiT

cxoveluri bgerebia, xmovnuria. umTav-

resad swored xmovnuria zmuili, bRavi-

li, Rmuili da a.S.~ biologiurad pir-

veladia xmovani, xolo socialurad

Tanxmovani~. `cvlilebebi aqvT gancdili

xmovnebsac, Tavisi ase vTqvaT, `gasocia-

lurebis~ gamo~. `TanxmovanTa pirvela-

dobis Sesaxeb sxva konteqstSi da sxva

sabuTianobiT dasva sakiTxi v. a. des-

nickaiam (В. А. Десницкая, чередование

гласных в германских языках, 1939)~

(g. axvlediani).

`xmovani da Tanxmovani gansxvavebuli

bgerebia... gansxvavebulia maTi istori-

uli ganviTarebac da Cveni azriT, maT

Soris fiziologiuri da socialuri

gansxvavebis saTave maT genezisur gan-

sxvavebaSia~.

àm ukanaskneli sakiTxis dasma da

miT umetes gadaWra erT-erTi kardi-

naluri sakiTxTagania, metyvelebis war-

moSobis sakiTxTa rigSi. metic SeiZleba

iTqvas: sametyvelo bgeraTa warmoSobis

sakiTxis gadaWras SeuZlia gadamwyveti

sityva Tqvas saerTod metyvelebis war-

moSobis sakiTxSi, radganac araferi

enobrivi araa iseTi saerTo ram yvela

enisaTvis, rogorc fizikur-biologiuri

bgeris gamoyeneba sametyvelo masalad~.

àraTu gramatikuli forma, romliTac

enebi erTmaneTisagan Zlieradaa gansx-

vavebuli, aramed TviT sityvis

mniSvnelobac ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos

imdenad specifikur movlenad bgeriTi

metyvelebisaTvis, rogorc fizikur-bi-

ologiuri bgeris gamoyeneba sametyvelo

masalad~ (g. axvlediani).

`...Tanxmovnebi warmoadgenen sityvis

nivTieri mniSvnelobis matarebel naw-

ils, xolo xmovnebi _ gramatikuli

mniSvnelobis matarebel nawils~ (g.

axvlediani).

`...Tanxmovnebs miniWebuli aqvT unari

droisa da adgilis ganusazRvrelad

gamoxaton ideebi da gagebani, esenia

bgerebi ideamtareblebi, xolo xmovnebi,

piriqiT, floben unars SemosazRvron

ideis usasruloba droisa da adgilis

mixedviT. esenia bgerebi sazRvardamdeb-

ni~ (i. yifSiZe).

ìm Zvel epoqaSi, cxadia, ar iyo

garCeva zmnisa saxelisagan, rogorc es

Tanamedrove enaSi gvaqvs. maSin arc

zmna ar iyo, arc saxeli, iyo mxolod

bgeraTa kompleqsebi, romelTac Tav-

Tavisi daniSnuleba hqondaT~ (arn.

Ciqobava).

`sityvis mniSvneloba mdgomareobs mi-

marTebaSi saTanado saganze, movlenaze~.

ènaTmecnierebaSi etimologia niSnavs

sityvis fuZeSi Caqsovili warmodgenis

amoSifrvas anda, sxvanairad rom vTqvaT,

im daxasiaTebis mignebas, romlis sa-

fuZvelzec sagans (Tu sxva obieqtur

monacems) saxeli daerqva~ (arn. Ciqoba-

va).

`SeuZlebelia mocemul iqnes sityvis

swori etimologia sityvis swori anal-

izis gareSe: unda vicodeT, ra aris

sityvis martivi fuZe da ra warmoadgens

afiqsebs. afiqsebi SeiZleba Seezardos

fuZes, SesaZloa afiqsisa da martivi

fuZis Semadgenlobam fonetikuri pro-

cesebis wyalobiT ganicados cvlileba

_ an daekargos bgera, anda CaerTos ax-

ali: gansakuTrebiT advildeba es mas

Semdeg, rac `Caqreba~ fuZeSi Caqsovili

warmodgena da manamdis cocxali saxis

Semcveli fuZe utyv pirobiT niSnad

iqceva. sityvis swori analizis gareSe

etimologiis sakiTxis sworad gadaWra

SeuZlebelia; es TavisTavad cxadi gaxde-

ba, Tu movigonebT, rom etimologia

martiv fuZeSi mocemul daxasiaTebas

eZiebs, fuZis gamoyofa ki sityvis swor

analizzea damokidebuli. `sityvis swori

analizis winapirobaa sityvis bgeriTs

SemadgenlobaSi momxdar cvlilebaTa

zusti aRricxva, rac didad uwyobs

xels utyvi fuZis ametyvelebas~ (arn.

Ciqobava).

ètimologiuri analizis ZiriTadi

wesi moiTxovs: sityva sworad davSaloT

da daSlisas gamoyofili yvela nawili

avxsnaT, gavaazrianoT~ (arn. Ciqobava).

àfiqsTa umetesoba iseT dros aris

warmoqmnili, rom istoriuli dokumen-

turi Zieba maT ver swvdeba~ (arn. Ciqoba-

va).

`maSin rodesac afiqsebi jer kidev

ar arsebobda, enaSi mxolod fuZeebi~,

zustad rom vTqvaT, axlandeli fuZis-

magvari erTeulebiRa unda gvqonoda.~

ànalogiur daskvnamdis mivida

SedarebiTi gramatikis erT-erTi fuZemde-

beli franc bopi~ (arn. Ciqobava).

ùZvelesi indoevropuli vokalizmi

daiyvaneba erT xmovnamde (c tipisa)...~

(h. xirdti, a. valde, i. pokorni).

`nebismier enaSi fiqsirebuli monace-

mebi SeiZleba dagvexmaros ara mxolod

mocemuli konkretuli enis warsuli

suraTis, misi Tavgadasavlis kvleva-

Zieba-warmoCenaSi, aramed saerTod (zo-

gadad) enis istoriis kvleva-ZiebaSi~

(arn. Ciqobava).

`sityva SemTxveviT ki ar ukavSirdeba

obieqts, da maSasadame, SemTxveviT ki ar

iRebs saxeldebis funqcias Tavis Tavze,

aramed sityvisa da obieqtis warmodgen-

iTi mimarTebis Sesaferisobas emyareba,

romelSic sityvisa da obieqtis

mniSvneloba erTmaneTs xvdeba~ (d. uz-

naZe).

`yoveli sagnis saxeli Caferflil

vulkansa gavs, miCqmalulia da idumali

misi Sinagani Zala vidre Jamis moRwe-

vamdis~ (k. gamsaxurdia).

`poeturi harmoniis, TviT poeziis

saidumlo, Cans, bgerisa da mniSvnelobis

idumal kavSirSi Zevs~ (j. bonfante).

`sagnis saxeldebis bunebiTobis Teo-

rias, romelic Seiqmna antikur periodSi,

da romelic TiTqmis erTsulovnad uary-

ofilia am ukanasknel dros, gaaCnia

Tavisi realuri safuZveli~.

`sagnis saxeldebaSi gansxvavebulobis

mizezs Seadgens ara aramotivirebuloba,

aramed saxeldebis principSi arsebuli

gansxvavebani~ (b. jorbenaZe).

ènis warmoSobis problema iseve

Zvelia, rogorc ena~...

`...magram es ar niSnavs, rom am Tval-

sazrisiT enaTmecnierebaSi yvelaferi

gadawyvetilia, rom gvaqvs mecnierulad

dasabuTebeli da miRebuli Teoria~.

`gulubryvilo da gasarTobi Teoria

mravlad mogvepoveba, maTi mecnieruli

Rirebulebaa friad saeWvo~ (b. jorbe-

naZe).

`...Tumca enobrivi niSnis pirobiTobis

Teoria, TiTqmis ufro gavrcelebulia

(gansakuTrebiT enis, rogorc semiotikuri

sistemis dros), miuxedavad amisa, azri

imis Sesaxeb, rom sagans saxeli bunebis

Sesabamisad aqvs Serqmeuli, sul ufro

met dasabuTebas poulobs am bolo

xanebSi, rac, rasakvirvelia, ar gamor-

icxavs garkveuli pirobiTobis faqtor-

sac~ (b. jorbenaZe).

`xmovans hqonda erTi daniSnuleba,

marcvlis Seqmna, TanxmovanTa warmoTqmis

gasaadvileblad~ (b. jorbenaZe).

`...xmovnis mimarT ivaraudeba: mcire

raodenobidan mravlisken: amosavalia

monovokalizmi. mravalxmianoba meoreu-

lia, TanxmovnebTan urTierTobis Sedegi.

sxva mdgomareobaa TanxmovnebTan: Tanx-

movanTa sistema martivdeba~ (b. jorbe-

naZe).

èna samyaroSi arsebuli bgerebis

daxvewisa da abstragirebis Sedegadaa

miRebuli~ (b. jorbenaZe).

èna musikaluri stiqionis cnobieri

gamocxadebaa da ara martooden niSanTa

sistema. ena SeiTavsebs racionalur da

iracionalur sawyisebs~ (z. gamsaxur-

dia).

àRniSul da analogiur mosazrebebs,

debulebebsa da Teoriebs, uklebliv,

savsebiT asabuTeben winamdebare naS-

romSi (SvidtomeulSi) da mis winamaval

da fuZemdeblur naSromebSi warmodge-

nili cocxali enobrivi monacemebi, Cven-

mier SemuSavebuli debulebebi da

daskvnebi. maTs WeSmaritebasa da mec-

nierulobaSi eWvis Setana yovlad Seu-

Zlebelia, iseve rogorc SeuZlebelia

eWvis Setana dasaxelebuli sayovelTaod

cnobili avtorebisa da enaTmecnierebis

korifeebis mecnierulobaSi. amitomac,

Cvenda sabednierod, zemoT dasaxelebul

da sxva cnobil lingvistebs, WeSmaritad

did mecnierebs, vinc enobrivi niSnis

bunebiTobis Teorias aRiareben da aR-

niSnul da analogiur mosazrebebs, de-

bulebebsa Tu Teoriebs warmogvidgenen,

Cven, didis mokrZalebiT, savsebiT sa-

fuZvlianad, Cveni winamdebare da sxva

naSromebis s a p a t i o r e c e n

z e n t e b a d miviCnevT (dasax. Svid-

tomeuli, t. VII. gv.. 667).

ai, vin arian, batono gulbaT,

sinamdvileSi, Cveni Svidtomeulisa da

sxva naSromebis sapatio WeSmariti re-

cenzent-Semfaseblebi, Tanamedrove cocx-

al keTilsindisier WeSmarit mecniereb-

Tan erTad. Cvenc gvirCevnia, gvifasebdnen

da gviqebdnen Cvens naRvaws aseTebi, da

ar gvifasebdnen, ar gviqebdnen an sulac

gviZagebdnen maT, araaseTebi, anu

calkeuli kvazimecnierebi.

Cven, Cveni naSromebiT warmovaCineT

enis warmoSobis WeSmariti safuZvlebi,

riTac, amave dros, gavabaTileT enis

warmoSobis sakiTxis Seswavlis Seu-

Zleblobisa da sxvaTa Sesaxeb enaTmec-

nierebaSi gabatonebuli araswori Sexed-

ulebebi, anu blefi... da Tu vinmes, es,

blefi (usworo, mogonili) hgonia, es

misi pirovnuli problemaa.

aq uneblied maxsendeba, jer kidev 23

wlis win, enaTmenierebis institutis

mecnier-muSakis, `megrul-Wanuri enebis

saukeTeso specialistis~, _ rogorc mas

axasiaTebdnen, _ qalbaton irina asaTia-

nis sityvebi: `netavi gaacocxla axla,

Tundac ori-sami TviT, akademikosi

arnold Ciqobava! rom icodeT, batono

mamanti, ra bednieri iqnebodiT maSin!..~

marTalia, arnold Ciqobava dRes cocx-

ali ar aris, magram arian misi da mis-

nairi mecnieruli sindisis mqone WeS-

mariti mecnierebis ideebze aRzrdili

specialistebi, romlebic Cvens naSromebs

jerovnad afaseben, razec zemoaRniSnuli

naTlad metyvelebs.

aq, erTi Tanamedrove specialistis

aseTi gamonaTqvamic gamaxsenda: `Zalian

minda davwero am Svidtomeulis recen-

zia, magram samsaxurSi misvla ar ginda,

mere!..~

akademikosi arnold Ciqobava da Cveni

naSromebis sxva sapatio recenzent-Sem-

faseblebi dResac cocxalni arian da

mudam icocxleben TavianTi WeSmariti

mecnieruli TvalTaxedvebiT, rac Cvens

mier zemoT motanili maTi mosazre-

bebiTac cxadia. magram meeWveba, aseve

moxdes im `mecnierebis~ SemTxvevaSi,

romlebic yovelnairad cdiloben

`daamtkicon~, rom qarTveluri enebi ar

arseboben. Tumca amas ra enaTmecnieruli

codna sWirdeba: megruli, lazuri da

svanuri rom enebi ar iyvnen da qarTulis

iseTive dialeqtebi iyvnen, rogoricaa

qarTluri, kaxuri, guruli da sxva, gana

SeiZleba, Sedgenil iqnas megrul-qar-

Tuli, svanur-qarTuli, lazur-qarTuli,

svanur-megruli da misTana leqsikonebi,

da ratom ar SeiZleba qarTul-

qarTluri, kaxur-qarTuli, kaxur-guruli

da misTana leqsikonebis Sedgena? anda,

ratom iTargmneba megruli, lazuri da

svanuri qarTulad da aseve ratom ar

iTargmneba qarTluri, kaxuri, guruli

da sxvani? ratom SeiZleba daiweros

leqsebi da Sesruldes simRerebi svanur,

megrul da lazur enebze, da ar SeiZleba

igive, gurul, kaxur, qarTlur da sxva

dialeqtebze? ratom sWirdeba Seswavla

qarTulisa megrels, lazs, svans da ar

sWirdeba igi qarTlels, kaxels, imerels

da sxvebs?

mkiTxvelisTvis uTuod naTelia, Tu

vis SeiZleba ar awyobdes Cveni naS-

romebis aRiareba, vin SeiZleba gamodi-

odes `siraqlemas poziciaSi~, vin Sei-

Zleba mas `blefs~ uwodebdes da a. S.

RmerTo Cemo, rodis ganikurnebian, zo-

gierTebi, megrelTmoZuleobis senisagan?!.

rodemde unda Seewiros saukeTeso

erovnuli faseulobani am sens?!.

marTlac, ra brZnuli andazebi gvaqvs

qarTvelebs: `karg mTqmels kargi gamgone

undao...~, `kum fexi gamohyoo...~, ìseTma

furma damwixloso...~

ras vizamT, roca azris konserva-

tizmis tyveobaSi myofi zogi Zalad

enaTmecnieri, romelsac mecnieruli naR-

vawiT arasdros gamouCenia Tavi, qaTamiv-

iT Tu iqceva, _ kvercxs rom dadebs da

qveyanas iklebs kakaniT, TiTqosda dedami-

wa daedos; am dros ki, mas ar surs

dainaxos sxvisi, marTlacda didm-

niSvnelovani naRvawi, anda sulac ar

ZaluZs misi danaxva. magram, RmerTia

yvelas ganmsjeli.

`megruli enis leqsika da sityvaT-

warmomavloba~, SarSan, oTxma samecniero

akademiam waradgina S. rusTavelis sax-

elobis premiaze (sulelebi iyvnen?).

Sedegad, aseTi sityvieri pasuxi miviReT:

`Zalian moiwones, magram, konkursze ver

gavida~.

mamanti ZaZamia

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

dagvianebuli pasuxi baton gulbaT toraZes

ave maria

mTvare namtiral upeebs iSrobs,

xeebis miRma isev qaria,

mciva Zvirfaso, imaze vSiSob,

rom ver gadido ave maria!!!

Tu ki cremlebi sinanuls iwvevs,

gulSi wuxilis didi Raria,

leqsi moyveba aprilis wvimebs,

rom Sen gadidos ave maria!!!

Tu ki daitevs samyaros strofi,

maS raRas izams mTeli aria?

SemarTulia paolos Tofi!

ar dagvaoblo ave maria!!!

sad daikarga Zvirfaso tite?!

sxva poetebi saiT arian?!

nu gaimeteb leqsebis gvritebs,

nu gaimeteb ave maria!!!

isev audis boli tramalebs,

sityvebis miRma isev qaria,

uwindeliviT axlac manaRvlebs,

rom ver gadido ave maria!!!

ukve dawerils wakiTxva TenTavs,

gulSi wuxilis didi bzaria,

dideba Senda!!! dideba Senda!!!

dideba Senda!!! ave maria!!!

g.gobeCia


Cvens mkiTxvelebs vTavazobT

nawyvetebs cnobili qarTveli

mwerlisa da mecnieris iona

meunargias 1939 wels gamocemuli

wignidan “samegrelos samTavros

ukanaskneli periodi da daviT

dadiani” (avtoriseuli stilistika

SenarCunebulia).

daviTis saqmeTa

aRnusxva. sxva da sxva

mogonebani.

sasaxlis gverdiT aris aSenebuli

eklesia agebuli mTavris kacia II

dadianisagan 1782 wels. eklesiis erTsa

da erTs svetze amoWrilia misis

brZanebiT Semdegi warwera:

qristes dedav,

mcire wvlils vbedav

Sens saxlad iZRven es eklesia,

Sens mier Senda

gZRvnob viT SegSvenda,

Cemze mxedvel yav Cemi mesia,

me dadianman

Sengan mosavman

kaciam gige saxli esia

da meuRliT da ZiT

mnaTobda mbaZiT

mrCobl sufeva gvec umjobesia

eklesias garedam spondios qva aqvs

Semovlebuli. es qva, rogorc miTxres,

abaSis wyal-vardnilidam aris

motanili. levan dadianis dros am

eklesias winidam samreklo miaSenes.

sasaxlis wyobileba,

aRdgomis dResaswaulis

gadaxda

daviT dadians Tavis sasaxleSi

undoda SemoeRo evropuli wesebi, is

wesebi, romelic unaxavs Tbilissa da

peterburgSi.

mouxseneblad veravin Sevidoda

masTan.

mouwvevlad veravin dajdeboda mis

sufraze, TviT axlobelnica.

mTavrad yofnis dros sadilad

iwvevda is: mdivanbegebs, mazris

ufrosebs da xanSiSesul Tavad-

aznaurebs.

xandaxan ki sasaxlis ers Tavis

mTavrobas agrZnobinebda.

Tavadma grigol gurielma miambo:

erTxel giorgi CiCua da me mivediT

erTad sasaxleSi. sadilobis dros

mTavarma Tavis sufraze me mimiwvia da

giorgi CiCua ara. me es gamikvirda,

radganac vicodi, rom giorgi CiCua

pirveli TavadiSvili iyo samegreloSi

da Cemi gakvirveba mTavars gavuziare.

_ ra genaRvlebao, _ brZana Tavadma.

am dRes, dasZina gurielma, ivane

Ciqvanic sasaxleSi iyo da imasac

calke sufra daudgeso.

sasaxleSi mTavars sakuTari

mxleblebi _ kanvoi _ rigis kacebi

hyavda, dambaCiT da lekuriT

SeiaraRebuli. amaTi ufrosi iyo

grigol tarielis Ze dadiani. saRamos

moxsendeboda amas meore dRes vin

unda yofiliyo sasaxleSi “deJurnad”

da imas wina-saRamos Seatyobinebdnen,

rom meore dilas alionze sasaxleSi

yofiliyo. rigis kacebi iyvnen: petre

mxeiZe, giorgi gelovani, Teimuraz

axvlediani, xosia Ciqvani, arCil faRava,

dutu batoniSvili, grigol dgebuaZe,

gaxu faRava, solomon faRava.

“deJurnebi” gaCerebuli iyvnen sasaxlis

zalaSi, an aivanze. Tu vinme mTxovneli

movidoda, eseni dauxvdebodnen, Txovnas

CamoarTmevdnen da batons miarTmevdnen.

Tu sadme mTavari wabrZandeboda, eseni

Tan axldnen cxeniT Tu fexiT.

daviT dadianis sasaxlis amalaSi,

rogorc Zvelad, gamoulevelni iyvnen

xumarani.

pirveli adgili amaTSi eWira erT

jujas, romelsac ivan iakovleviCs

eZaxdnen. es kaci romeliRac egzarqoss

Camoeyvana TbilisSi saratovidam da

eqzarqosisaTvis daviT dadians

gamoerTmia. 35 wlis kaci, taniT patara,

im zomamdis patara, rom rodesac

unagirze Sesvamdnen imas uzangis sigrZe

5-6 verSokze unda daeyenebiaT,

pirtitveli ivan iakovleviCi sul

balRsa gavda da akvirvebda kacs, roca

musaifSi gaereoda da laparakobda,

rogorc xanSi Sesuli kaci. ivan

iakovleviCi mudam mTavris ojaxSi iyo,

mTavris sufraze ijda, mTavris miRebis

ceremoniebis monawile iyo.

xumara ivane tarielis-Ze

qarTvelTagani, xumara xergiani _ svani,

sul mudam arTobdnen darbazis ers.

xSiri stumari iyvnen sasaxleSi:

xumara niko Carkviani, xumara glaxua

miqelaZe.

ukanasknelis moswrebul sityvad

gamigonia:

martvils mibrZandeboda afxazeTis

mTavari _ mixeil SarvaSiZe.

Wyondidelma imis Sesagebeblad

gagzavna ramdenime warCinebuli pirebi

da maT Soris glaxua miqelaZe, romelic

Turme ver ijda mTlad kargs cxen-

unagirze.

_ glaxua, amisTana kargi unagiri

sad giSovia? _ kiTxa damcinavad

mTavarma miqelaZes.

_ batono, babua Tqveni ruxis omidam

gaqceuli rom mirboda, mefe solomoni

am unagirze ijda da ise misdevdao,

upasuxa glaxuam.

sasaxlis mosamsaxureT-uxucesi iyo

Tavadi ivane Ciqvani. imis xelqveiT

iyvnen:

ufrosi molare beJuki devdariani,

ufrosi meRvine berukela

kuxaleiSvili,

mebaRe avstrieli Jozefi.

mzareuli francuzi solomoni.

_ Cemi mzareuli rogor mogwons? _

hkiTxa erTxel mTavarma msajulT-

uxucess rosTo Ciqovans, _ daxe, ra

rbili xorcia, TiTon adneba kbilze.

_ swored amitomac mgonia, batono

mTavaro, rom Tqveni mzareuli yars-

idam unda iyos mosulio, _ upasuxa

Ciqvanma.

ufrosi qeSiki _ Cagunava.

erTi, daviTis werili, miwerili

grigol dadianTan memkvidreobis dros,

ixseniebs TavqeSikad am Cagunavas.

“Cagunava momkvdara uecrad, Zalian

damaklda sawyali da Zalianac vwuxvar

mis sikvdils, Sen nu momikvde, marTlac

Cinebuli mcveli iyo da vapirebdi

ocdaoTx kacs mis xelT qveS qeSikebad

dazrdas, is ucxod dazrdida, am

gvarobaSid namdvilad Cinebuli iyo”

_ wers memkvidre Tavis Zmas.

mosamsaxureebis da sazogadod

darbazis eris keTil-zneobas daviT

dadiani yovelTvis dids yuradRebas

aqcevda.

erTxel, aRdgomis winadRes daviTma

Tvali mohkra, rom erTi viRac jguSia

Zlier axlo da gulsmodgined

earSiyeboda sasaxleSi myofs erTs

ymawvil qals. es rom mTavarma dainaxa,

moatanina wkneli, gaawvina arSiyi

ymawvili iatakze da garozga. es

Seuracxyofa ver aitana Tavmomwone

ymawvilma da im dros, roca zaris xma

iwvevda xalxs gabrwyinvebuls

eklesiaSi, jguSiam daidva Sublze

dambaCa da Tavi moikla.

mruSobis giebas daviT dadiani ara

SemTxvevaSi ar daridebia.

roca levan dadiani gaasvenes,

zugdididam, samgloviaro procesias

Tma gaSlilad da Cveulebrivis

tiriliT da moTqmiT misdevda daviT

dadianis maxloblad marTa dedoflis

pirisfareSi edemyvavilisa. “Sen

midixar, batono, magram me ubedurma ra

vqna, me vis mitoveb”, mosTqvamda is da

es moTqma ar Tavdeboda, “me vis mitoveb,

batono, me vis mitoveb, batono, me vis

mitoveb, batono”. mTavari amaze

gagulisda, miubrunda imas da

Taviseburis wvrilis xmiT uTxra

pasuxad: “giorgi Ciqvans, giorgi Ciqvans”.

Turme edemyvavils swamobdnen giorgi

CiqvanTan karg ganwyobilebas da es

mTavarsac scodnia.

(gagrZeleba iqneba)

samegrelo daviT dadianis dros

kaxi kalaZe giorgi demetraZisganTavisuflebas iTxovs

saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebis kapitani

kaxi kalaZe giorgi demetraZis

patimrobidan gaTavisuflebas iTxovs.

kalaZem aRniSnulis Sesaxeb erT-erT

socialur qselze gancxadeba gaavrcela,

sadac fexburTeli wers, rom sazogadoebam

xelisuflebas meti unda mosTxovon.

„vfiqrob, dgeba dro, rodesac ufro meti

unda movTxovoT xelisufalT, meti

gamWvirvaloba. demokratiis Suqurad

wodebulma qveyanam ukanasknel wlebSi

aSkara regresi ganicada“, – wers kalaZe.

fexburTeli imasac acxadebs, rom

ocdameerTe saukuneSi adamianebs saubari

kodirebulad, farulad ar unda uxdebodeT.

„arsebobs SiSis stereotipi, romelic

dasamsxvrevia da is pirvel rigSi

TiToeulma Cvenganma Sinaganad, Tavis TavSi

unda gaanadguros“, – naTqvamia gancxadebaSi.

_ „mTeli cxovreba vibrZodi Cemi

qveynisTvis, mindorsa Tu mis gareT,

arasodes SevSinebivar siZneleebsa da

gamowvevebs. yovelTvis mjeroda, rom

samarTlianoba adre Tu gvian izeimebda,

rom qveyanaSi kanoni ikanonebda da ar

iqneboda misi ormagi standartebiT gageba

da gamoyeneba. Tumca guSin reformirebulma

qarTulma sasamar- Tlom, sazogadoebis

garkveuli nawilis azriT, morigi testi

ver Caabara. Cveni qveynis asobiT aTasi

moqalaqis msgavsad, mec vfiqrob, rom

giorgi demetraZis saqme Tavidan

gadasaxedia, Sesaswavlia TiToeuli detali.

aRniSnulma verdiqtma sazogadoebis

undobloba daimsaxura“, – wers

safexburTo klub „jenoas“ fexbur- Teli.

misi TqmiT, adamianebis bediT ar unda

TamaSobdnen.

„giorgis megobrebs uamravi adamiani

gvirekavs, gvxvdeba sxvadasxva saxis

mxardamWeri gancxadeba socialur qselSi.

sasamarTlos dasrulebamde mqonda

mizeruli, magram mainc, imedi, rom qarTuli

Temidas saswori udanaSaulod dakavebuli

adamianis sasikeTod gadaixreboda, Tumca

amaod“, – naTqvamia mimarTvaSi.

kalaZe demetraZis udanaSaulobaSi

darwmunebulia.

„mtkiced mjera, rom giorgi demetraZe

udanaSauloa da Cven, misi megobrebi da

misi niWis damfasebeli mravalaTasian

gulSematkivarTa armia am saqmes bolomde

mivyvebiT! samarTlianoba gaimarjvebs“, –

wers kaxi kalaZe.

SegaxsenebT, rom qarTvel fexburTel

giorgi demetraZes saqalaqo sasamarTlom

8 wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa 23 marts

miusaja.

cnobilia, rom demetraZes bralad

qurdul samyarosTan kavSiri edeba.

aRniSnuli piri kriminalur avtoritet

vato yifianTan erTad e.w. obSCiakis Sesaxeb

molaparakebas awarmoebda.

saarCevno molaparakebebiSeferxda, mxareebi ki erTmaneTs

brals sdeben

„saarCevno reformaze molaparakebebi

„mniSvnelovnad Seferxda“, vinaidan

xelisuflebam uari Tqva „opoziciuri

rvianis“ „racionalur da dasabuTebul“

winadadebebze“, – ganacxada respublikuri

partiis liderma daviT usufaSvilma.

deputatma mmarTveli partiidan pavle

kublaSvilma manamde ganacxada, rom swored

opozicias da mis mier erTobliv

gancxadebaSi gamoyenebul „ultimatumebis

enas“ mihyavs molaparakebebis procesi

CaSlisken. man isic aRniSna, rom mmarTveli

partia mzad aris, ganagrZos molaparakebebi,

Tumca ultimatumebi „miuRebelia“.

telekompania „maestrosTan“ interviuSi

usufaSvilma ganacxada, rom rva

opoziciuri partia, romlebic mmarTvel

partiasTan saarCevno sistemis reformaze

molaparakebebs erTiani poziciidan

awarmoeben, ar apirebs am procesidan

gamosvlas.

man, aseve, ganacxada, rom isini maSinve

daubrundebian molaparakebebis magidas,

rogorc ki mmarTveli partia moqnil

winadadebebs wamoayenebs, romelTa

safuZvelzec SesaZlebeli iqneba ormxrivi

kompromisebis gziT SeTanxmebis miRweva.

opoziciam uaryo mmarTveli partiis

saarCevno winadadebebi, maT Soris is,

romelic erTmandatian olqebSi arCeuli

maJoritari deputatebis raodenobis zrdas

iTvaliswinebda.

usufaSvilma ganacxada, rom amgvari

winadadebebis SemoTavazebiT mmarTvel

partias uTanxmoebebis provocireba surda

opoziciur rvianSi im imediT, rom ramdenime

partia maSinve datovebda molaparakebebs.

„Cven movlenaTa ganviTareba aseTi

scenariT gaazrebuli gvqonda, – ganacxada

usufaSvilma, – Cvenma xuTTvianma muSaobam

Zalze seriozuli Sedegi gamoiRo;

xelisufleba aris kuTxeSi, dRes Cven

veranair arguments ver gveubnebian, garda

imisa, rom, Turme, isterika movawyeT... is,

rom rviani erTiania, aris warmatebis erT-

erTi sawindari“.

man, aseve, ganacxada, rom erToblivi

gancxadebis gamoqveynebiT opoziciurma

rvianma „mniSvnelovani gzavnili“ misca

qarTvel sazogadoebas da saerTaSoriso

Tanamegobrobas, rom an unda moxdes

SeTanxmeba saarCevno sistemis reformaze,

an ar iqneba demokratiuli arCevnebi.

imave satelevizio interviuSi

respublikuri partiis liderma gaakritika

is opoziciuri partiebi, romlebic

revoluciaze saubroben da mmarTvel

partiasTan molaparakebebis winaaRmdeg

gamodian im motiviT, rom samarTliani

arCevnebis Catareba mxolod prezident

saakaSvilis gadayenebis Semdeg iqneba

SesaZlebeli.

„aseTi vardisferi zRaprebi Cven

saqarTveloSi ukve ramdenjerme vnaxeT, –

ganacxada usufaSvilma, – saqarTveloSi

xelisuflebis damamxobeli Caatarebs

iseTsave arCevnebs, rogoric Caatara mixeil

saakaSvilma“.

nana leJava: „Tu xelisuflebamxolod amqveynad gvatyuebda,axla misi sicrue im qveyanasac

swvdeba“

amas winaT mixeil saakaSvili poet

muxran maWavarianis mSobliur sofel

argveTs ewvia, sadac adgilobriv

mosaxleobas amcno, rom poetis ukanaskneli

survili Seasrula da sofels 24-saaTiani

wyalmomarageba eqneboda, Tumca, rogorc

aRmoCnda, saakaSvilma kidev erTxel icrua.

argveTSi wyalTan dakavSirebuli

viTarebis gasarkvevad Jurnalistebi

Cavidnen, romlebmac iq arsebuli situacia

eTerSi gaaxmianes.

„rogorc aRmoCnda, Tu xelisufleba

aqamde mxolod amqveynad gvatyuebda, axla

misi tyuili im qveyanasac swvdeba“, –

ganacxada Jurnalistma nana leJavam, rac

telearxebis mier gadmocemul informacias

srulad abaTilebs.

telearxebiT xalxma miiRo informacia

imis Sesaxeb, rom prezidentma axali

wyalgayvanilobis sistema Seamowma da

rom sistema kargad muSaobs, Tumca, rogorc

gairkva, adgilze Casul saakaSvils mdinare

yviriladan saxanZro manqanebiT

amotumbuli wyali daalevines, romelic

sicocxlisTvis arcTu ise usafrTxoa.

adgilobrivTa gancxadebiT, saakaSvilTan

Sexvedraze specialurad SerCeuli xalxi

miiyvanes, argveTelebi prezidentTan arc

ki miuSves – samarTaldamcvelebma isini

avtomanqanebSi Casxes da manamde

„daaseirnebdnen“, vidre qveynis pirvelma

pirma teritoria ar datova.

aRniSnul sakiTxze komentari saCxeris

gamgebelma zurab cercvaZemac gaakeTa,

romelmac uwyloba uSuqobas daabrala

da aRniSna, rom Seferxeba droebiTia,

Tumca, rodesac Jurnalistebi misgan

intervius iRebdnen, sofel argveTs Suqi

Seuferxeblad miewodeboda.

amasTan, gadacemaSi saCxereSi gaxsnil

sacurao auzzecaa saubari, romelic

prezidentma saakaSvilma raionSi vizitisas

gaxsna, sinamdvileSi ki auzi adgilobrivebs

biznesmenma biZina ivaniSvilma auSena da

is sami Tvis winaT gaixsna. adgilobrivebis

TqmiT, es mixeil saakaSvilis mier

dadgmuli kidev erTi morigi speqtakli

iyo.


interviu jimi jaliaSvilTan

moskovsa da Tbiliss Soris msof-

lio savaWro organizaciaSi ruseTis

gawevrianebasTan dakavSirebiT mimdi-

nare molaparakebebze, saakaSvilis do-

nald trampTan vizitsa da bolo

dros gan¬viTarebul sxva mniSvnelo-

van movlenebze gvesaubreba politi-

kur mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori

jimi jaliaSvili.

_ batono jimi, rac dro gadis, sul

ufro met adamians sjera, rom adre

Tu gvian, xelisuflebis Secvla sa-

qarTveloSic iseTive formiT moxdeba,

rogorc es egviptesa da tunisSi gaa-

keTa aTwleulebis manZilze avtori-

tarizmis uRelqveS myofma mosaxleo-

bam; Tqven ra azris xarT am yvela-

ferze da rogor afasebT imave ameri-

kis vice-prezident baidenis mier ram-

denime dRis winaT moskovSi gakeTebul

gancxadebas: “arc erT qveyanas, rome-

lic demokratiulad arCeuli lide-

ris gadasagdebad saxelmwifo gadat-

rialebis mowyobas gadawyvets, mxars

ar davuWerT”. _ upirvelesad, poli-

tikurma speqtrma, vgulisxmob opozi-

cias, da aseve sazogadoebamac unda

gaiazros da gaaanalizos, ras niSnavs

is, rom realurad saxeze gvaqvs av-

tokratuli sistema da SeerTebuli

Statebi am reJims da zogadad aq ar-

sebul viTarebas afasebs dadebiTad.

Cemi azriT, es aris mTavari amosavali

wertili da, Tu sakiTxs am kuTxiT ar

SevxedavT, vfiqrob, SeuZlebelia, pasuxi

gavceT kiTxvas, romelic Tqven dasviT

da romelic dRes bevrs uCndeba.

_ araerT interviuSi miTqvams, maT

Soris TqvenTanac, rom amerikis inte-

resebi saqarTvelos mimarT ar gani-

sazRvreba imiT, Tu ramdenad maRalia

aq demokratiis xarisxi. CvenTan da

mTlianad kavkasiis regionTan dakav-

SirebiT maT sul sxva geopolitikuri

amocanebi aqvT. ase rom, asjer da

aTasjer ufro mZimec rom iyos reJimi,

romelsac es xelisufleba warmoad-

gens, Rrmad var darwmunebuli, arc

erTi amerikeli oficialuri piri

saakaSvilis gadayenebas mxars ar dau-

Wers.

rac Seexeba vice-prezidentis ganc-

xadebas, saerTod baideni yovelTvis

gamoirCeoda da dResac gamoirCeva

saakaSvilisadmi gansakuTrebuli

loialuri damokidebulebiT da is,

rac man Tqva, demokratiulad arCeuli

xelisuflebis damxobas mxars ar da-

vuWerTo, vfiqrob, iyo mkafio signali

rogorc opoziciis, ise Cveni sazoga-

doebis misamarTiT, rom saakaSvili

da mTeli mi¬si garemocva, yovel

SemTxvevaSi, am etapze mainc, xelSeu-

xebelia. amasve mowmobs “TeTri sax-

lis” sxva maRalCinosanTa gancxade-

bebic, romelTa bolodroindel ga-

mosvlebs Tu davujerebT, saqarTve-

loSi Turme demokratiuli procese-

bic swrafad viTardeba, arCevnebic

normalurad tardeba da mosaxleobis

dasaqmebis mxrivac yvelaferi kargad

yofila...

_ anu Tqven ambobT, rom saakaSvils

vaSingtonidan yvelaferze “mwvane”

aqvs anTebuli? Tu asea, maSin marTla

uZleveli da yovlad ualternativo

ZalasTan gvqonia saqme am xelisuf-

lebis saxiT.

_ gvinda Tu ara, es asea da amis

daunaxaoba, ubralod, SeuZlebelia.

metic, amerikis mxardaWeris gareSe, me

mgoni, eWvi aravis epareba imaSi, rom

es reJimi aqamde ver moaRwevda. Tumca,

roca laparakia xelisuflebis Secv-

laze, isic unda iTqvas, rom am SemTx-

vevaSi SeerTebuli Statebi ar aris

erTaderTi Semaferxebeli faqtori.

is mdgomareoba, romelSic amJamad

Cven vimyofebiT didwilad opoziciis

araswori politikiTa da araadekva-

turi nabijebiTaa ganpirobebuli, ra-

Sic sakmaod didi wvlili sazoga-

doebasac miuZRvis...

_ Tqven demokratiis ararsebobaze

saubrobT, eqspertTa garkveul wreSi

ki imaze msjeloben da kamaToben, aris

Tu ara saqarTveloSi avtokratia...

_ kamaTiT yvelaferze SeiZleba vi-

kamaToT, magram me piradad, rogorc

am qveynis rigiTi moqalaqe, rasac

vgrZnob da vxedav, aseTi mkacri av-

tokratiuli reJimi ar maxsovs da

arc yofila odesme saqarTveloSi.

dRes saqarTveloSi aris avtokratuli

sistema, romelic pirdapir Trgunavs

da amonebs adamians; yvelaze sagangaSo

da damafiqrebeli ki is aris, rom am

sistemas ar aqvs, yovel SemTxvevaSi,

jerjerobiT, ar uCans dasasruli,

sazRvari, rom Soreul perspeqtivaSi

mainc procesebis Semobrunebasa da

rame pozitiur Zvrebze visaubroT.

amitomac aris dRes sazogadoebaSi

nihilizmi gamefebuli da mosaxleobis

udides nawils sjera, rom Cveni er-

TaderTi gamosavali im gzaSia, rome-

lic ukve gaiara orma afrikulma sa-

xelmwifom - tunisma da egviptem...

_ Tqven fiqrobT, rom aqac SeiZleba,

movlenebi msgavsi scenariT ganviTar-

des?

_ logikurad Tu vimsjelebT, amis

albaToba didi unda iyos, vinaidan

avtoritaruli reJimi, romelic aq

mZvinvarebs, yvela pirobas qmnis imi-

saTvis, rom erT mSvenier dRes mosax-

leoba afeTqdes; Tumca realoba sxva

ramezec metyvelebs _ sazogadoeba

ar aris erTiani, piriqiT, ukiduresad

daqsaqsulia da swored es aris is

garemoeba, rac xelisuflebas saSua-

lebas aZlevs, imoqmedos principiT:

“dayavi da ibatone”. garda amisa, maq-

simalurad diskreditebulia opozi-

cia, ar arsebobs Zala, romelmac raime

mimarTuleba SeiZleba misces mTel

am mimdinare procesebs da realurad

qveyanaSi ver iqmneba is politikuri

asparezi, rasac opoziciuri fronti

hqvia. sezonuri partiebi, romlebic

xelisuflebis saWiroebis mixedviT

iqmnebian, bunebrivia, ver gasweven eris

winamZRolobas. ase rom, pasuxi kiTx-

vaze _ mosalodnelia Tu ara saqarT-

veloSi “tunisi” da “egvipte” _ aseTia:

logikurad mosalodnelia, yovel

SemTxvevaSi, unda iyos, magram realoba,

romelic aq aris opoziciuri speqtris

siZlierisa da, rac mTavaria, sazoga-

doebis Sekrulobis TvalsazrisiT,

calsaxad gamo¬ricxavs aq movlenaTa

amgvari scenariT ganviTarebas.

_ Tqven TqviT, rom vaSingtoni sa-

qarTveloSi xelisuflebis Secvlas

mxars ar dauWers. arsebobs mosaz-

reoba, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki evropa

da amerika saakaSvilze raime zewolas

moax¬dens, am ukanasknelma, Ses

#115 (176) 19-26 aprili 2011 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“...

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Transcript of #115 (176) 19-26 aprili 2011 saxalxo moZraoba „samegrelos“...