Профессиональное на VBA в Excel 2002excelvba.ru/UsefulBooks/book4.pdf ·...

VBA Excel 2 0 0 2

Excel 2002 PowerProgrammingwith VBA

John Walkenbach

M&T BooksAn imprint of Wiley Publishing, Inc.

VBA Excel 2002

- 2003

32.973.26-018.2.7562

681.3.07

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62 VBA Excel 2002. : . .

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ISBN 5-8459-0541-9 (.)

Excel , , . , VBA (, ). , Excel, -. , - . , - -. Excel. , . . ?

32.973.26-018.2.75

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, , - , Wiley Publishing. Inc.

Copyright 2003 by Dialektika Computer Publishing.

Original English language edition Copyright 2003 by Wiley Publishing, Inc.

All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translationpublished by arrangement with Wiley Publishing, Inc.

ISBN 5-8459-0541-9 (.) - "", 2003ISBN 0-7645-4799-2 (.) Wiley Publishing, Inc., 2003

I. EXCEL 31

1. Excel 2002: 32

2. Excel 45

3. 63

4. Excel 82

II. EXCEL 97

5. 98

. 111

III. VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS 129

7. Visual Basic for Applications 130

8. VBA 175

9. VBA 209

10. 240

11. VBA 267

IV. 317

12. 318

13. 335

14. 364

15. UserForm 387

V. 417

16. Excel VBA 418

17. 440

18. 453

19. Excel 497

20. 525

21. 542

VI. 563

22. 564

23. 591

24. 619

25. 635

VII. 64S

26. 646

27. VBA 658

28. Visual Basic 677

29. 695

30. Excel 706

. , Excel 738

. VBA 743

. VBA 751

. ANSI 755

. Web- 763

775

24

25

25 25 26, 26

, 26, 27

27 28

I 28 II 28 III 28 IV 28 V 28 VI 28 VI] 29

29 29 29

30

I. EXCEL 31

1. Excel 2002: 32

32 VisiCalc 32Lotus 1-2-3 33Quattro Pro 36Microsoft Excel 38

41 Excel 43 Excel Microsoft 44 44

2. Excel 45

... 45 46

47

48 XLM 48 Excel 5/95 48

Excel 48 49 49 50 51 51

52 52 53 53

53 54

54 55 55 56 57 57 58

59 59

Internet 60 60

60 60 60Analysis ToolPack 60 61 61 61

61 62 62

3. 63 63 64 65

65 RIC1 66 67

68 68 68 69 70 70 70 71 72

8

72 73

74 74 75

75 75 76 77

77 78 1900 78

79 81

4. Excel 82

Excel 82 Excel 84 85

Lotus 1-2-3 85 Quaitro Pro 86 86 86 87

, Excel 87 XLS 87 88 88 89 89

Excel HTML 90 ? 90 HTML- 91 1? 92

Excel 93 93 Excel 95

96

II. EXCEL 97

5. 98 98 99

? 100 101 101 102

104 105

" " 106 " " 106 106

9

-"" 107- 107 108 108 "-" 109 109 109 " " 110

6. 111 112 , 113 115

116 ActiveX 116 117 119 120 120

121 121 122 124 , 124 125 126

126 Excel, 127, 127 127 127 128

128

III. VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATIONS 129

7. Visual Basic for Applications 130

BASIC 130 VBA 131

131 VBA XLM 131 VBA Lotus 132 VBA LotusScript 132

VBA 132 Visual Basic 135

VBE 135 VBE 136

Project Explorer 137 VBA 138 VBA 138 138

139

10

139 VBA 140 VBA 141

VBE 146 Editor 146 Editor Format 148 General 149 Docking 149

150 150 ? 151 154 155

156 157 157 158

158 158 159

Comment: 160 Comment 160 Comment I6I Comment 162 Comments 162 Comment 163, Comment 163 165 Comment 165

Application 166 Range 167

Range 167 Cells 168 Offset 170

171 , 171 . 172

174

8. VBA 175 VBA. 175 176, 178

179 181 133 185 187 187

188 190

190 190

11

191 . 192 192 194

With-End With 195 For Each-Next 195

197 GoTo 197 If-Then 198 Select Case 201 203

208

9. VBA 209 209 210

211 211

Run^RunSub/UserForm 212 212 213 214 215 2 ] 9 219 220 Immediate 220

221 224

224 225

227 227 227 228 228 229 229 230 231 232 234 235 238 238

239

10. 240 : 240 240 241

241 242

12

VBA 242 242

243 244 245 245

247 247

247 248 249 251 251 252 VBA, 253, 255 256

Excel 257 259 260

260 261

262 Windows API ' 263

Windows API 263 Windows 264 265 API 265

266

11. VBA 267

268 268 269 269 270 271 273 , 274 275 275 276 278 , 278 279 230 281 282 Variant 283 283 284

285 286 286

13

286 2S7

VBA 288 Boolean 288 289 289 290 291 293

, VBA 294 FileExists 294 FileNameOnly 294 PathExists 295 RangeNameExists 295 SheetExists 295 WorkbookIsOpen 296 296

Excel 298 298 299 299 300 300 301 ? 302 - 303 304 SHEETOFFSET: 1 305 SHEETOFFSET: 2 305 306 307 309

Windows API 310 310 311 312 312 314

316

IV. 317

12. 318

... 318 319

inputBox VBA 319 InputBox Excel 320

VBA MsgBox 321 Excel GetOpenFilename 325 Excel GetSaveAsFilename 328 328

Windows API 328 FileDialog 330

14

Excel 331 Dialogs 331 332 333 333

334

13. 335

Excel 335

UserForm 336

336

337

337CheckBox 337ComboBox 337CommandButton 338Frame 338Image 338Label 3*38ListBox 338MultiPage 338OptionButton 339RefEdit 339ScrollBar 339SpinButton 339TabStrip 339TextBox 339ToggleButton 339

340 342

Properties 342 343 343 343

345 345 346 347

347 348 350 350 351 352! 353

UserForm 353 353 UserForm 354: SpinButton 354 SpinButton TextBox 356

358

Toolbox 359 359

15

360 360 ActiveX 361

"" 362 362 363

14. 364

UserForm 364 CommandButton 364 ListBox. 365

366 367 368 369 370 ListBox 372

ListBox 372 ListBox 373 376 376 ListBox 377 ListBox 378 ListBox 379 ListBox. 380 ListBox 382 ListBox 384

MultiPage 385 386

15. UserForm 387

387 388 MultiPage 390 MultiPage 392

393 MultiPage 393 394 394 396 397 398

MsgBox 398 MyMsgBox 399 400 MyMsgBox 401

401 404

404 406

406 407

16

1: 408 2: OWC ChanSpace 409

4-12 415

415 416 416

416

V. 417

16. Excel VBA 418

Excel 418 VBA 419 419 : 420

420 Text Tools 420 421 Text Tools 421 FormMain 422 modMain 423 ApplyButton_Click 426 427 434 ShowStats 435 437 438 438 Text Tools 439

439

17. 440

440 441 442 442

443 443 445 445 446

447 448 451 452

18. 453

453 453 454

455 456

17

457 VBA 458

458 460 460 ChartObject 461 461 462 ChartQbject 463

464 464 , 466 ComboBox 467 ];: 468 473 476 478

481 Chart 481 484 Chart 485

487 487 "" 487 488 490 491 492 492 "" 494 495

496

19. Excel 497

Excel 498 498

498 499 499 501 , 502

Workbook 503 Open . 504 Activate 504 SheetActivate 505 NewSheet 505 BeforeSave 505 Deactivate 506 BeforePrint 506 BeforeClose 507

Worksheet 509 Change 509 510 SeleclionChange 514

18

BeforeRightClick 5 ] 5 Chart 515 Application 516

Application . 518 518 Application 519

UserForm 520, 521

OnTime 522 OnKey 523

524

20. 525 525 528 529 530

530 530 533 Word Excel 533 Excel 536

ADO 537 SendKeys 540 541

21. 542 542

542 543

Excel 544 545 546

546 546 547 547 548 549 549

XLA XLS 550 550 550 550 551 VBA 551

VBA 553 Addlns 553 Addln 555 Addln 557

558 558 559

19

, 559 559 561 Excel 561

562

VI. 563

22. 564 564 565 Excel 565

565 566

567 567 570

CommandBars 572 572 CommandBar 573 574 574 575 575 580 581 581 582 583 583

590

23. 591

Excel 591 Excel 592

592 593 594 594

VBA 595 595 596 598 599 602 604

604 604 605 606

609 , 611 612

20

614 615 615 615 616 616

618

24. 619

Excel 619 , Excel 621

621 622 623 624 Office 626

WinHelp System HTML Help System 629WinHelp 629HTML Help 630

631 WinHelp HTML Help 633

Help 633 633 634

634

25. 635

, 635 635

636 637 638 642

642 643 644

VII. 645

26. 646

646 647 Excel 648 649, Windows API 649 650 651

653 VBA 654 "" 654 654

21

656 657

27. VBA 658

658 VBA 659 FileSearch 661 , 663 FileSystemObject 663

665 666 666 667 667 667 668

668 668 669 670 Excel 671 671 256 672 HTML 674

676

28. Visual Basic 677

IDE 677 IDE 678

VBProjects 679 680 681 VBA VB 683 UserForm 685

UserForm 686 100 CommandButton 687

UserForm 688 689

-, 690 694

29. 695 695: NumLock 696

696 VBA 697 NumLock 698

698 698 698 700 700

: CSVFile 701

22

701 701 702 CSVFileClass 704

705

30. Excel 706

Excel 707 Visual Basic 711 714 718, , 720 728 733 CommandBar 735

. , Excel 738

Microsoft 738 738Microsoft Knowledge Base 739 Microsoft Excel 739 Microsoft Office 739

739 , 740 Microsoft 740 741

Web- 742Spreadsheet Page 742Web- (Chip Pearson), Excel 742Web- (Stephen Bullen), Excel 742 , 742

. VBA 743

. VBA 751

. ANSI 755

. Web- 763

763 763Power Utility 773

Power Utility 773Sound-Proof 2000 773

Sound-Proof 2000 774

775

23

(John Walkenbach) , ; JWalk and Associates, Inc. - , - - . 30 300 , - . , PCWorld, InfoWorld, PC Magazine, Windows PC/Computing. The Spreadsheet Page Web- w w w . j - w a l k . c o m / s s / . PowerUtility Pak, Microsoft.

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, Excel 2002, - , - - Microsoft. , - , - . , . , "" - "", .

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VisiCalc VisiCalc

() Bricklin) - (Bob Frarikston) 1978 , . VisiCalc - Apple II , . (, Apple II -.) VisiCalc , , . VisiCalc ,

Apple II , . VisiCalc , Apple II .

; - /. Sorcitn SuperCalc - , .

1981 IB PC, - , VisiCorp VisiCalc . Sorcin SuperCalc, - PC.

VisiCalc, SuperCalc ., , , , .. . , - . , .

Lotus 1-2-3 VisiCalc, ,

, , . (Mitch Kapor) (JonathanSachs), - . , The Wall StreetJournal Lotus i-2-3, . - , -. 1983 Lotus Developmen Corporation, . 495 (, ), VisiCalc, .

Lotus 1-2-3 VisiCalc SuperCalc - , , 16- IBM PC AT. , Lotus 1-2-3 - DOS , - , -. , "" . , , - Lotus 1-2-3 . , - . -, . , Lotus 1-2-3 - .

Lotus 1-2-3 , . (1) (2) (3), . - , ", 1, 2, 3"?

Lotus , Lotus 1-2-3 1983 1. Lotus

/. Excel 33

. 19S5 1 2, 2.01, . 2, , (add-ins) , , . , - 2 , , - . - , .

, Lotus 1-2-3 - , , , . - Twin Mosaic Software VP Plannet Paperback Software. , ( " " Lotus 1-2-3)Lotus Paperback Software . , Lotus, Paperback.

1989 Lotus DOS- OS/2- 3 Lotus 1-2-3. , , ; " " . , . Boeing Calc, -, SuperCalc 5 CubeCalc.

3 Lotus 1-2-3 ,, , . , , , - . , : - .

3 , 80286 - 1 "" 1989 . Lotus , . 3 , 2.01 (- Lotus 1-2-3 2.2)). , 3 2. Lotus , : , , , .

, 2.2 Lotus 1-2-3 , - . All ways, ''" , -, . , - WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get , )., , . , , Lotus 1-2-3 -, , , - .

34 1. Excel 2002:

-, . , - - .

, , , Microsoft Office XP " -". , - " ". - , - .

, Microsoft -, , . (Lotus 1-2-3 WordPerfect), . , , , .

, . -, - . , -, Microsoft. ? . , ? , . ? . "" - ? ,

1990 Microsoft Windows 3,0. , , , - . ,, Lotus , Windows , - , - Windows. Lotus 1-2-3 for Windows 1991 . , , , . Windows . Excel, "" Windows -, Windows- ( - ). Lotus, 1993 : Lotus 1-2-3 4 Windows. . 5 Windows, 1994 .

Lotus 4.0 DOS (Lotus 1-2-3 Release 4.0for DOS). ( ) , - Windows. ; - 3.4. Windows - , , , Lotus 1-2-3 DOS, .

Lotus ( - Notes). 1995 IBM Lotus Development Corpora-tion. Lotus 1-2-3, , , , " , ". Excel - , a Lotus 1-2-3 .

Lotus 1-2-3 , LotusScript -, VBA (. 1.1). , . , Lotus, - Microsoft VBA.

I. Excel

. I.I. Lotus i-2- LotusScript , VBA

Quattro Pro (, ,

) Borland International. 1994 Novell WordPerfect International Borland , . 1996 WordPerfect QuattroPro Cord Corporation.

Borland 1987 , , - Quattro. , , Lotus 1-2-3, - , , . , . , , - Lotus 1-2-3, , , , Lotus 1-2-3.

1989 Borland Quattro Pro , - , Quattro, Lotus 1-2-3 . , Quattro Pro , , . , - (Graphical User Interface GUI). : Quattro Pro - Surpass, Borland.

1990 2.0 Quattro Pro (Quattro Pro Version 2.0), - Paradox Borland. Quattro Pro 3.0,

1. Excel 2002:

-. 1992 4? "

1' , . 5, 1994 , , -, (.. ).

Lotus, Borland Windows. , - 1992 Quattro Pro for Windows , Windows-, -: Excel 4.0 Lotus 1-2-3 1.1 Windows. , Quattro Pro Windows , UI Builder ( - ). - .

, Lotus Borland. Lotus , Borland Quattro Pro 1-2-3 , Lotus 1-2-3. , 1994 , - , Quattro Pro , Lotus 1-2-3 ( - ). , , .

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Borland 5 Quattro Pro Windows. , Novell Borland , - , 5 6 (. 1.2).

I. Excel 37

Quattro Pro , WordPerfectOffice 2000. , - 1 18 278 (, Ex-cel ). Quattro Pro - .

Quattro Pro -. Excel 5.

Microsoft Excel . , ' Microsoft

1980- . Microsoft : MultiPlan, - , Excel 2002, - .

, 1982 Microsoft MultiPlan . , /, MultiPlan - , , Apple IT, Apple , XENIX MS DOS.

MultiPlan . , . , Lotus 1-2-3.

. 1.3. Excel 2.1 Windows, , Excel ? ( Microsoft)

38 1. Excel 2002:

MultiPlan Excel, Macintosh 1985 . -, Excel ( MultiPlan). 1987 Microsoft Excel, - Windows ( Excel 2.0 for Windows, - , Macintosh). Win-dows , Excel 2.0 Windows - , , Excel. Microsoft Excel, 2.1(Excel Version 2.1). 1990 (2.1), Windows 3.0. 2JC - (. 1.3) , , , - . Excel (XLM), , . - , . -, XML VB, .

, Microsoft Excel ( 2.20) OS/2 PresentationManager. 1989 , - ( 2.21). , IBM, - OS/2 .

Pc. /.4. Excel 3 . ( - Microsoft)

1990 Microsoft Excel 3 Windows -, , (. 1.4). - , , ,

I Excel 39

, (Object Linking and Embedding OLE), , , , - . -, Excel 3 ( Q+E). Excel OS/2.

4, 1992 , , , - (. 1.5). , , Excel 4 . - Microsoft IBM ; Excel 4 OS/2 , a Microsoft Excel, - .

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Excel 5 1994 - . , , . Lotus 1-2-3 5 Windows Quattro Pro Windows , , , Excel 5 . -, , VBA.

Excel 95 ( Excel 7) MicrosoftWindows 95. Microsoft , , Office, . . Excel 95 Excel 5. ,

40 1. Excel 2002

. , Excel 95 - , Excel 5. , - Excel . , , VBA ., Excel 95 , - Excel 5 ( , ).

1997 Microsoft Office 97, - Excel 97. , Excel 97 Excel 8. - , - VBA. - ( , ). Microsoft Excel 97 , -. , Excel 5 Excel 95, - Excel 97 , .

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Excel 2000 1999 ; - Office 2000. , Ex-cel 2000, , , Internet, .

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With ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "".PrintTitleColumns = ""

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