Συμβολὴ στὴν Ἀντι-Οικουμενιστικὴ Θεολογία

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Σειρὰ Β´ Συμβολὴ στὴν ᾿Αντι-οικουμενιστικὴ Θεολογία 1 «Παγκόσμιο Συμβούλιο ᾿Εκκλησιῶν» καὶ Διαθρησκειακὴ Κίνησις Μητροπολίτου ᾿Ωρωποῦ καὶ Φυλῆς Κυπριανοῦ

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Συμβολὴ στὴν Ἀντι-Οικουμενιστικὴ Θεολογία

Transcript of Συμβολὴ στὴν Ἀντι-Οικουμενιστικὴ Θεολογία

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1997

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1997

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, - , . , , - - () (...) , . (petitio principii ): ( ... - ) (), , , . ... 1920 , , , .

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: ... , , . , , , , 1920 , ( ) . , - , , , , , , ( ) .28.1.1997 . .

1. ... ............................................. 12 2. ... ........................ 15 3. ........... 41 4. .......................... 44 5. ............ 52 6. ............... 65 7. ................................................. 69

. 7/ 20.3.1994, , . , , . (260), , , . , , .

(...) (24 10 1983), : . . , . . , , , , 1! 1. . Christianity Today, April 1984, p. 12 ( . Orthodox Life, 5/September-October 1987, p. 31), . .

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1. ... : . , 2. , .... , , , . , , , , 2. . . / , , 47, 1984, . 50/ .

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3. , ; : . , , , .., . 62: . , : , , () . 4. , , , , 1974, . 82/ 2. .

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, . 1991 , ... : , 5.

5. : , , /, 1991/, , , . , , 1992, . 78 (, 1). , .

2. ... ..., . . , . , , : , 6.6. . , ., . 65/. . 1. . , ... ( 1971/. . 28, 29 30), , . , , , .

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1. 1910, , 7. - - , , . (. . , / , . , . 3/ - 1992, . 45). : , , , , , , . , , , , . . 7. . . , . . 66-67/ 2. , 1910 Ans van der Bent (United Church of Christ), Ecumenical Conferences, Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement, Edited by N. Lossky, J.M. Bonino, J. Pobee, T. Stransky, G. Wainwright, P. Webb, WCC Publications, Geneva 1991, p. 325ab Edimburg 1910 (Scotland) S. Wesley Ariarajah (Methodist Church of Sri Lanka), Interfaith Dialogue, Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement, ., . 281b282a/ Historical background.

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(liberal) , , , 7. 2. 1928, ()8, . 1930 9. , 1.200 . . . . . : , , , .. 8. ... (The International Missionary Council) . 1921 Lake Mohonk ... ... ... , 1961/ , . ... (. . . , ., . 67/ 3. () . 233/. . 2. . 9. . Ans van der Bent, ., . 326b/ Jerusalem 1928.

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: , 10, , 11. 3. 1938 , 12. , , 10. . , ., . 47. 11. . . , ., . 68, ) (1928) Ans van der Bent, ., . 326b S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 282a. 12. . Ans van der Bent, ., . 327b Tambaram 1938 (India) . , ., . 68-69/ ) , (1938). . , . . , , 50 1938 Tabaram, . , . 25/ 1988, . 29

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, 13. 4. 195758, 14. 5. ... 1961 (19 -5 ), 15 13. . S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 282ab-283a. . (Hendrik Kraemer), , , (A.G. Hogg), (H.H. Farmer) (T.C. Chao): , , . . (1888-1965) . Ans van der Bent, Kraemer, Hendrik Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement, ., . 574-575, The Christian Message in a Non-Christian World. 14. . . , ., . 70-71, ) , (1957-8) Ans van der Bent, ., . 329b-330a, Accra, 1958. / ( ) . , ... .... 15. . . , ., . 140 .., . 150/ 6. , 19 -5 1961.

18

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, , . : , , 16. 6. 17 1963 (8-19 ), ,

16. . S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 283b, PostTambaram developments / , . /18 - 6 1961, , 1963, . 100-102 ( . ): , Dr. Paul Dovanandam, Bangalore . , .. . ... , , . 17. , , ... ... (1961) ... (. . . , ., . 70 146-147).

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18.

*** (1962-1965), , 19. , ...20, 18. . Ans van der Bent, ., . 330ab/ Mexico City 1963 . , ., . 165-166/7. 1961-1968, ) . ( , , ). . 19. . , , . , , .. . . 28.10.1965 (2.221 , 88 , 2 , 1 ). Nostra Aetate/ , . 20. 1965 (.O.E.)/Joint Working Group (J.W.G.), , , .. ... (. .. , ., .167 .., 174 202-203/ , . One World, 164/March-April 1991, p. 7: A mirror of ecumenism/ Roman Catholics).

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21.

***7. () 1967 22. , . ... 1968 (4-20 )23 , 22. 8. 1969 ... , 1989 ,

21. . . , ., . 44. 22. . S. Westley Ariarajah, ., . 284ab-285a. (Kandy) (Kenneth Cragg) , , (. . 12 & 13), . 23. .. , , , : . . . . . (. . . , ., . 185/ , 4-20 1968).

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24. , : (Cartigny, , 1969). , ... (, 1968) , 25. 9. 1970 ... , , , 26.24. . , ., . 43. , ... Broumana 1966, , . , : / (1969-1975) / (1975-1983) / (1983-1989) / (1990 ..). [, . 48-49/ ]. 25. . , , . 49/ . 26. . , S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 285a: Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, and Christian participants came to Ajaltoun, Lebanon, in 1970, not only to consult about inter-religious dialogue, but also actually to engage in it.

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1970 , .... (The Temple of Understanding), 1960 , : , , . ... , . - , , , , , . 27...

27. . Hieromonk Seraphim Rose (1982), ORTHODOXY and the Religion of the Future, : Saint Herman of Alaska Brotherhood - Platina, California, Fourth printing (Revised edition): March, 1979, pp. 14-15/Introduction. 1. The Dialogue with Non-Christian Religions. ,

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10. 1970 ... , , ... 28. 11. 1971 (10-21 ) ... . ,

1971, , , . . , , , , , . - , (, . 15). 28. . Hieromonk Seraphim Rose, , . 15 S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 285a . , ., . 49-50. , , , , (.. , ).

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- 29. , : , 30. 1971 ... .

*** , ..., , , , . ; . 29. . . , ., . 193-194 , . , . , 1971, . 157-162 ... Addis Ababa, . , . 7-8/1-15 1971, . 151-154 ( , . . ). 30. . Marlin Van Elderen, Consaltation Speaks on Plurality, . Ecumenical Press Service (E.P.S.), 3/90.01.90 . , ., . 44 45 S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 285a.

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, , , . , , , 31!31. . George Khodr, Metropolitan of Mount Libanon, Christianity in a Pluralistic World/The Work of the Holy Spirit, . , /1971 (), . 232-241 . The Ecumenical Review, 2/April 1971, p. 118-128 Hieromonk Seraphim Rose, ., . 15-16 19-20/ 2 Christian and Non-Christian Ecumenism. . , , ... (3-14.8.1993) , /46 (. . , . 13/1-15.9.1993. . . One World, 189/October 1993, . 12-17 . .P.S., 21/93.08.01 & 93.08.17 22/93.08.18-29 Thomas Best-Gunther Gassman, On the way to Fuller Koinonia, Official Report of the Fifth World Conference on Faith and Order, Santiago de Compostella 1993, Faith and Order Paper No 166, WCC Puplications, Geneva 1994, pp. 123-126: Metropolitan Georges of Mount Lebanon, Koinonia in Witness.

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, , .

***12. 1971 (Louvain, Heverley) ... . () , , , , , 32.32. / , , , 1972, . 14. . - , , , , ,..., : (!) ;. . : , , 1972 ( ... Louvain...).

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13. 1972 (Broumana) ... , 33. 14. 1974 (Colombo) ... , , . . -, , 34. 15. 1974 (Legon) , ... 35. 16. 1975 - ,

33. . . , ., . 50/ . 34. . . , , . 50: ( ), . 35. . . , , . 50-51: ( ) .

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36. 17. 1975 ... (23 - 10 ), (, ) ( ) . , 37. , 36. . . , , . 51. , , , ... (1969-1975) , (. 52). 37. . , ., . 205, 207, 211/ 10. , 23 - 10 1975. . . . : David M. Paton, Breaking Barriers-Nairobi 1975/Official Report of the Fifth Assembly of the World Council of Churches, Nairobi, 23 November-10 December 1975, London 1976 pp. 70-85/ Section III: Seeking Community - The Common Search of People of Various Faiths, Cultures, and Ideologies WCC Publications, Notes for Sections-Fifth Assembly ( dossier Section , 6, . 60) WCC 1994, Jesus Christ Frees and Unites -Preparatory Booklet for the Fifth Assembly of the WCC, pp. 16-17/3. Seeking Community (...).

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38.

*** ..., , (19751983), ... ... 39.

***18. 1976 (Chamb sy) Dawah. 38. . S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 285b-286a/ The Dialogue controversy ( ) Ans van der Bent, WCC Assemblies Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement, ., . 1094 . , ., . 51. .. ... : , (1974), (1974) , Lahore (1974) (1975-6), (1976) - . (.. , ). 39. . . , ., . 52/ . (1974), (1976) (1976).

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... 40. , , , - . 19. 1976 (Cartigny) 41. 20. 1977 , , 42. 21. 1977 ... , , , (1975)43. 22. 1979 ... () , , - 44.

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40. . . , , . 52. 41. . . , , . 52. 42. . . , , . 52, .

43. . Ans van der Bent, Ecumenical Conferences, ., . 330a/Chiang Mai 1977 (Thailand) S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 286a: , , .

...

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23. 1979 (Chamb sy) 45. 24. 1980 (Bossey), , , 46. 25. - 1982 (Colombo) , , : 47. 26. 1983 ... (24 - 10 ) , : , , , , ,

44. . Ans van der Bent, ., . 330a S. Wesley Ariarajah, ., . 286a Marlin Van Elderen, Cosnultation Speaks on Plurality, . E.P.S., No 3/90.01.82. 45. . . , ., . 52. 46. . . , ., . 52-53, . 34. 47. . . , ., . 53, . 35.

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48. 27. 1986 ... - , ( )49.

***48. David Gill, Gathered for Life/Official Report VI Assembly World Council of Churches, Vancouver, Canada, 24 July 10 August 1983, Geneva 1983, p. 8/ 1.2. The participants, pp. 39-42/ Special people of living faiths (40-50) . . ( ): , . , . 2263/13.9.1983, . 1 . : . , ., . 53 . One World, 89/September 1983 (A: WCC Sixth Assembly/ Vancouver, 1983), p. 14: Fifteen guests of other faiths attend Assembly: When five guests of other faiths addressed a 26 July plenary session on Life as a Gift of God, it was a first in the 35 years of WCC history. The five were among representatives of other world religions invited to Vancouver by the WCC: three Hindus, four Bouddhists, two Jews, four Muslims, one Sikh and one Native Canadian spiritual leader. 49. . Marlin Van Elderen, . (A Study Guide), .. ... (, 1983), ... . : My Neighbours Faith and Mine, Theological Discoveries through Interfaith Dialogue, A Study Guide/ Geneva: WCC 1986 (. . . , ., . 53 . 36). , 1986 : , /16-20 . (1976) (1986) / (. , , . , . 3/ - 1992, . 7-17).

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, (1983) (1991) ..., - : . , 50: 28. 1986 (Porto Novo, Benin), . 29. 1986 (Kuta, Bali, ), . 30. 1987 (27 - 1 ) (, ), . 31. 1988 ... (New Winsdor, Maryland), .

***32. 1988 (23-25 ) -

50. . . , ., . 53-54/ Stuart E. Brown (Anglican Church of Canada), Muslim-Christian Dialogue, Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movenent, ., . 705b ( 1989 Arusha, Tanzania). ... . , (C.E.C.) (C.C.E.E.). , , (. . , ).

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... , , ( 1938) (26-30 ) ( ) . , , , . ( )51. 33. 1988 ... . (39 ) (, 7-20.2.1991). ... . 52. 34. 1989 10 -

51. . , 50 1938 Tambaram, . , . 25/ 1988, . 29. 52. . , . 404/1.9.1988, . 8: 40 ... . ... , , ...

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... (22-31 ) , 53. 35. 1990 (9-15 ) ... , , - . , , ! , , 54!53. . , ... - ..., . , . 31/ 1989, . 4 . , . 421/ 15.6.1989, . 2-4: San Antonio (22-31 ). . 54. . Marlin Van Elderen, Consultation Speaks on Plurality, . E.P.S., No 3/90.01.82 : . E.P.S., 30/90.09.23: The Holy Spirit and Religious Plurality. Baar 1986 (. . 49) (2.500 ) -

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36. 1990 (5-12 ) ... , , , (, , , ), 55. 37. 1990 ... .. ... (, 1991). Baar : ) , ) , ) . . ( , 1971/. . 31) . 55. . . E.P.S., 9/90.03.59: Guests of other Faiths Speak At JPIC Convocation. , ... - 1990 , (Justice, Peace and Integrity of the Creation) , (. . One World, 164/March-April 1991, p. 7a/ Roman Catholics). , , (. .. , , . , -1990/11-12, . 3). . . One World, 155/May 1990 ( ).

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, , . , , , , , , , , , , ( 9) . ..., , - - , : , , , 56!

***56. . E.P.S., 34/90.10.41: Multifaith Statement in Advance of WCC 7th Assembly. , .... , : We have to learn to recognize in our neighbours the precence of the divine spoken of a different ways in different traditions: the SheKhina in the Jewish tradition, the Holy Spirit of the Triune God to the Christians, the Atman to the Hindus and Sikhs, the Ruh to Muslims.

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, - , , (wider ecumenism) , 57. : , ... ...

57. Anton Houtepen (Roman Catholic), Faith, Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement, ., . 410b/ Faith and dialogue with other faiths.

3. , : () (Wesley Ariarajah), ...58. , ..., 1993, 59. ... 1971, . - ...58. . . E.P.S, 17/93.06.30: Ariarajah to be Deputy General Secretary for Relations. 59. . Wesley Ariarajah, Irretrievably interfaith/ Parliament of the Worlds Religions, . One World, 190/ November 1993, . 14-15 . E.P.S., 24/93.09.63: Gatherings mark Parliament of Religions centennial . Irenikon, 3/1993, . 402-403/ Chronigue des Eglises.

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(1982-1992). ... , . ... (1983), , ... (1991), . ..., , 60. ..., : , , , ( ), ... , () ,

60. . WCC Publications 1992/Catalogue (pp. 14-15) Catalogue 1994 (pp. 13-14).

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, ... , , 61!...

61. . . Australian/Monday, February 11, 1991 All Faiths Are One With God WCC ( John Edward Millheim/ D.Min., General Secretary-TAM, A report of the 7th World Assembly..., . Orthodox Christian Witness, 47, August 5/18, 1991, . 4 - Christian News/April 8, 1991).

4. 62

1990 . , . .. , , , 1991 , : , . , , , , , , , 62. . .. ... , . , . 22-23/- 1991, . 226-276: ... .... , .

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. , , , . , ( ) , , , 63. , , ,

63. . , . , . , 1990/11-12, . 4, . . .. : ) , , ) , 50% ..., , .

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, , , , 64. , , , , , , , , 65!64. . , . , , ..., ., . 260-261, . . , , ... , , , (. /-, . . , ., . 45-46). 65. . . One World, No 164/March-April 1991, p. 16a/ Moving to unity^ . E.P.S., No 5/91.02.52: Children help assembly reflect on justice, peace, creation issues o 5/91.02.50: Muslim Assembly guest calls for strengthening of inter-faith dialogue^ Cenberra 91/Assembly Slide Set, p. 5, Slide 25^ Come, Holy Spirit: The Assembly Message, Michael Kinnamon, Signs of the Spirit/Official Report Seventh Assembly, WCC Publications, Geneva 1991, p. 2 (. -

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, ..., ., . 108, 4) Michael Kinnamon, ., p. 8/ 1.2. Canberra 1991: A Personal Overview and Introduction - The Participants: The guest category included ten persons from faiths other than Christianity. Prof. Is-Haq Oloyede, a Muslim from Nigeria, offered greetings to the assembly on their behalf. These persons, said WCC president Lois Wilson in a brief response, are more than guests. They are companions on the way as we seek a more authentic human existence^ Ans van der Bent, WCC Assemblies, ., p. 1096a^ John Edward Milheim, . (. 61), p. 4. WCC Seventh Assembly Highlights (Time 40'/WCC Visual Arts Section). . : Anantanand Rambachan, Dialogue at the WCC Assembly/A Hindu Response, . One World, o 166/June 1991, pp. 14-15. A.R., Trinidad , , , : ( ) , , ( ) , : , , (1983) , , , .

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. , , , , ... 64 , , 66! ... , , , . , , 67!...66. . , ., . 260, . . 67. . , -1993/5, . 8: : . / 1990 - (. . 56). / , , :

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, , , . , , ( 1991), 68. ... , , : ) , ) , ) , ) , () /oikia, / household. /oikoumene . , , (. E.P.S., 34/ 90.10.41). 68. , , . , 744/ - 1992, . 1134, . .

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, ) 69. , , , , , , 70. , , 71. ..., . 1989, 69. : ..., . (. 5), . 79, 3/ , . . 70. , , . 80-81, 5. 71. , ;/ . , , ..., ., . 176-177/ , . . ( . , . 4/ 1991, . 5859).

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(22-31 ), , , , 72.

72. . , , . , . 12/1-15.9.1989, . 491 . 13/1.10.1989, . 538, . .

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5. 73 - , , 74. , 8 1991, 7 5 , 75 73. Chung Hyun Kyung, Professor of Theology, Ewha Womens University, Seoul/Presbyterian Church in South Korea (Michael Kinnamon, ., . 37 15). 74. . / . , . , . , . 738/ - 1991, . 349/ 2. . 75. . , /, 7-20 1991, , ..., ., . 20/ Michael Kinnamon, ., . 15/ 1.5. The theme: Her entrance into the Convention Centres Royal Theatre was accompanied by sixteen Korean and two Aboriginal dancers, complete with gongs, bells, drums, clap sticks and candles.

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, 75, , , 76. , 77. , , , (d cor), , , , , , , , , 78. 79! , , ,

76. . , ., . 351. 77. . One World, No 164/March-April 1991, p. 13c/ Reflecting on the faith, Traditional and contextual^ Michael Kinnamon, ., . 15 . E.P.S., o 5/91.02.41: Gulf war and Aboriginals dominate first days of Assembly. 78. . Orthodox Christian Witness, o 47 [1151]/ August 5/18, 1991, p. 7 ( Christian News/April 8, 1991). 79. . : WCC Seventh Assembly Highlights Canberra 91/Assembly Slide Set, p. 4, Slide 16.

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, , , 80. , : , , , 81.

80. - (Minjung Theology) (..) , (1970 ..). - , , . .. , . .. , . . /Christian Conference of Asia (. Daving Kwang-sun Suh/Presbyterian Church of Korea, Professor of theology at Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, MinJung Theology, Dictionary of the Ecumenical Movement, ., .. 998a-1000a). D.E.M., ..: Asian Theology (p. 980-982)^ People (p. 797)^ Buddhst-Christian Dialogue (p. 112-113)^ Human Rights (p. 486)^ Jesus Christ (p. 543-544)^ Justice (p. 555)^ Poor (p. 805)^ Theology by the People (p. 984). 81. . , . 1416/8.5.1991, . 279: . ... ().

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; , : , , , , , , 82. : , 83. , , , ... .82. , ., . 177. 83. : . (Invocation), . (In the land of the Spirit with these spirits full of Han), . (From the spirit of Babel to the Spirit of Pentecost), IV. : (Call for metanoia: towards a political economy of life), V. (Break down the walls with wisdom and compassion). . Michael Kinnamon, ., . 37-47/ 2.3. Come, Holy Spirit Renew the whole creation. . : E.P.S., 5/91.02.45 S.OE.P.I., 3/11.2.1991, p. 12^ One World, No 164/March-April 1991, pp. 13-14.

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. , . . , . , : 84. : , . . , , , , . . , , . . , , , . . , .84. . John Edward Millheim, ., . 4-5.

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. , (witch trials), . . , . . , . . , . . . . , . . , () , Agent Orange, . . , , , , , , . . . .

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, . . , . . , , , . . , , . . , , 85.

*** , , 86. , , ... 87, -

85. Come. The spirit of the Liberator, our brother Jesus, tortured and killed on the cross. ! , . ( , , ) ! 86. . . One World, o 164/March-April 1991, p. 13^ Michael Kinnamon, ., p. 15 WCC Seventh Assembly Highlights. 87. . :

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, , ! , ... ... , 88.

..., (. , . , 1-8), , ..., ., . 77-82 . , -1991/2-3, . 14-16 . , . 456/1.3.1991, . 8-10 Michael Kinnamon, ., . 279-282/ 7.7. Reflection of Orthodox Participants. 88. . One World, 164/March-April 1991, p. 146. . , , ( , ;, , ..., ., . 158 159). , . . /. ..., . . Chung Hyun Kyung , , . ... , -

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, , 89, .... , : , 90! ,

, . , , , , , , (. . , . 4/- 1993, . 101-111, . . , .. , , ... /, 13.10.1992). 89. . E.P.S., 7/91.02.71: New wine of controversial theology needs new wineskins - Chung . , () . 90. . , -1992/5, . 4: Chung ( 3.4.1992 Episcopal News Service).

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, , , 90! , ..., 91. , , . , ... , , ,90. Chung Hyun - Kyung, The Wisdom of Mothers Knows No Boundaries, , Womens Perspectives - Articulating the Liberatig Power of the Gospel, Gospel and Cultures Pamphlet 14, WCC Puplications, Geneva 1996, p. 31. 91. Korean Theologian Chung Hyun Kyung, Gentle but Radical (Time 32:45. Produced by KILIMANN PRODUCTION, Essen, Germany. Available from WCC, Visual Arts Section). . . E.P.S., o 30/92.11.10: Chungs film , an eye-opener to her life, work^ . One World, o 181/ December 1992, p. 22: WCC Publications^ WCC Publications/Catalogue 1994, p. 36c. (Struggle To Be the Sun Again), , (. . One World, 167/July 1991, p. 23b, Resource Roundup).

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: : 92.

*** , , ... , (12-16 1991), ,

92. . . E.P.S., 3/93.01.44: Chung describes Canberra as her theological coming out. Epistle from Seoul: Gospel and Culture in womens Theology, , . Union Thelogical Seminary , , , . ( ) ( ve r y compartmentalized) , , , , (, rituals), , , , , : , , ... . (models), , (Zen meditation)!...

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93!93. ( , 12-16 1991) (/), .. .... , . ... 17 , .. ... 43 (20-27.9.1991). , , : (...) (...) () - [ 17] (. : - /, , 12-16 1991, , ..., ., . 93-106 . , . 467/ 20.9.1991, . 5-12 . , -1991/9-10, . 10-16 . , 1992, . 21-29 . E.P.S., 26/91.09.27/ : WCCs Eastern, Oriental Orthodox member churches discuss ecumenism). 43 .. ... . , a calm reflection and solid contribution. . Marlin Van

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Elderen, A new structure for the WCC, . One World, 170/November 1991, pp. 9-10^ . E.P.S., 29/ 91.10.01: Central Committee roundup 29/91.10.02: Central Committee on common understanding, vision of WCC . , -1991/9-10, . 4-7: . , 1992, . 66-69: .

6. ... , . . 1993, 25 (Kirchentag), . 125.000, 60% . !... ... 94. , .. , , , 94. . . E.P.S., 19/93.07.21: Raiser sermon at closing service of Kirchentag.

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- 95; . 1993, ( ), (.G.G.Y.S.) ... , 96. . , ,

95. .. ... .. 24.8.1992 (. . , -1992/ 8, . 4: Konrad Raiser . 96. . . , -1993/8, . 2-3: /, , . , . 34 [141]/ 1993, . 46-47 / , , . , . 2712/26.10.1993, . 1 2 . 2713/2.11.1993, . 2: ( EGGYS) David Devadas, Global youth gathering in Brazil, . One World, o 189/October 1993, pp. 4-7^ David Devadas, World youth gathering seeks vision for 21st century, . E.P.S., o 20/93.07.22^ David Devadas, Youth promise to become agents of transformation, . E.P.S., o 21/93.08.03.

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97! , , , , , , , 98.

97. . , ., . 470, . . , , . , , (. , ., . ). , ( , ., . 47, . .). 98. ... , -: . 1988, Union Theological Seminary ... , .

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: , , , , , , . (. Chung Hyun Kyung, Han-pu-ri: Doing Theology from Korean Womens Perspective, . Ecumenical Review, o 1/January 1988, pp. 27-36).

7. , , : : ;99. : , , 100;99. , ., . 178/ ; , : ( 1975) ( ), . , , , . (12-16.9.1991/. . 93) ... 100. , ., . 175, . .: , ()

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; , , , , ; , : , ; , , 101; , . . , . .... , ... (. . 93), (!) !... 101. , , ... ,

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, , , !... , . (1996), !... (. !, . , 20.6.1991, . 6-7 10, . . . , . 14/1.10.1990, . 511, . .).

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; ... 1920 , , , . : ... , , . , , , , 1920 , ( ) .