Post on 28-Sep-2020
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Tables of Room Temperature Electrical Properties for Selected Rocks and Minerals with Dielectric Permittivity Statistics
by
Gary R. Olhoeft U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado 80225
Open File Report 79-993
Nay 1979
-2-
Tables of Room Temperature Electrical Properties for Selected Rocks and Minerals and Dielectric Permittivity Statistics by Gary R. Olhoeft
Over the last 9 years, the data of this report has been accumulated by the author. Figures 1 through 3 summarize in histograms the statistics of the dielectric permittivity. Table 1 lists the DC electrical conductivity and relative dielectric permittivity with the recommended specific gravity (grain density) of 347 minerals. Table 2 lists the measured dry bulk density, DC electrical conductivity, relative dielectric permittivity and dielectric loss tangent for 372 rocks and minerals.
Figures 1 through 3 illustrate histograms of the density- reduced relative dielectric permittivity according to the formula
where k is the density- reduced relative dielectric permittivity from a3 relative dielectric permittivity, k, measured at a density of D gm/cm .
In all three figures, the top box identifies the sample types, the width of the histogram bins for counting purposes ("Div.=" in dimensionless k units), the total number of measurements ("No. =ll )» the skewness, mean, standard deviation, mode, and median of the distribution (with these terms defined as in Meyer, 1975). The main plot is the histogram and a smooth line running average over nearest-neighbor bins. The vertical axis is percent of samples in a given bin relative to the total number of samples, and the horizontal axis is the density- reduced relative dielectric permittivity. The inset plot in the upper right corner illustrates the percentage of samples (vertical axis) falling between the mode-x and the mode+x where x is the horizontal axis. Thus, 1n Figure 1, 90 percent of all lunar samples have a density-reduced relative dielectric permittivity falling between 1.92-0.27 and 1.92+0.27.
Figure 1 represents the statistics of data from lunar sample measurements as published in Olhoeft and Strangway (1975) and Sill and Ward (1977). Figure 2 represents the statistics of the data from Table 1 Figure 3 represents the statistics of the data from Table 2.
-3-
It 1s remarkable that the diverse materials represented in Figures 1 through 3 all have a relative dielectric permittivity that 1s given roughly by
fc = 2D
where k is the relative dielectric permittivity at a dry bulk density3 of D gm/cm . The notable exceptions are those materials with large
amounts of chemically bound or adsorbed water. Water has a density- reduced relative dielectric permittivity of 78 as a liquid and 3.4
5 9 as a solid from frequencies of 10 Hz to 10 Hz.
Most materials fall near a density-reduced relative dielectric permittivity of 2 as the electronic polarization mechanism is the only one of importance with the density of electrons in the material the determining factor. In water, the water molecules and OH redicals are highly polar contributing largely to the dielectric permittivity through the molecular orienation polarization mechanism in addition to electronic polarization. Thus, wet materials and highly hydrated materials (such as montmorillonite clay) strongly reflect this molecular polarization in their dielectric permittivities.
A few other minerals that are highly conducting metallic or semiconducting materials also deviate from the above expression due to the free-electron nature of their structures. Also, ferroelectric materials are exceptions due to the dominance of their spontaneous structurally-related electrical polarizations.
Figure 1 -4-
Di v= Mean
0.0151 .93
Lunar Samples ' No . - S.D.-
1 140. 17
0.Nocie = 1.92|Medn- 1.93
-s O (D
O-H
H-
O H-
-01
3 C3CTCO
(0Of3 o
CD
roen
en CD ui
-H.5 i-l.S +2.47.0X1 .92
+2.7
Density-reduced relative dielectric permittivity
Figure 2 -5-
no CD-i oCD3
O -*>
r* O«+0*
c3 IT CD
O -b
CO 013
CD
k'Ml/SG Div= 0. Mean = 2
) Minerals 078 No.= 261 3keu= 0. 13 .00 S.D.= 0.67 Mode= 1.9l|Medn» 1.89
II -XHI n ra
1
4j
i1 60
40
20
0 c
- 90 0.62^* '
y?2 0.42
. /52 0.26
-y 30 0. 13/1 5 0.07
1 I .!
3 GJ Q CD
63 ro en ^J Q 01 o LH
;' .
llTYMlfmA A A JR.+ 1 1 . 0 +2!'. 0 +3 l . 0 +41 . 0 +5'. 0 +6'. 0 +7'. 0 +8l . 0
10. 7X 1.91
density-reduced relative dielectric permittivity
Figure 3 -6-
k'Ml/DBD) RocksDiv= 0.109 Mean= 2.39
No.= S.D.-
3670.98
Skeuj= Mode =
0.48 1 .92 |Medn= 2. 1 1
T)(D1O(D
O -*>
H-
O
C 3 ZT (D
3 Q
CD
80
60
40
30
3 0.45
51 0.23
37 0.14
L-£ 13 0.05
S)ro ui
Ul
G)
Ul
4-G 4-8 0
density-reduced relative dielectric permittivity
-7-
Table 1 lists the recommended values of zero porosity q
density in gm/cm (specific gravity), DC electrical conductivity 1n mho/m, and relative dielectric permittivity at or below 1 MHz. Minerals are arranged alphabetically by name, with the chemical formula given, and a number in brackets for those minerals whose tabulated values were derived from Table 2. The remaining values were culled from the literature. In addition to minerals, a variety of elements (1n their reference state) and common chemical compounds are shown for comparison.
Mineral names and chemical formulas are according to Aballain and others (1968).
iTable 1
wame/Lcscr if: ticn
Acanthite/Arc,entite Ag2SAlbite i*c:Alsl3ub [14.8]Allanite (Ca,Ce) 2 (i e2+,f e3+) A12 [O/Gii/S 1G4/S iC7]
1293.6]Almanoine Fe3A12Si3Gl2 Altaite Pb're SEhlCGwOUCTGF* Aluminum Al [REF]Aluminun, antirccnice AlSb SEHICGwDUCTGF Aluminuir cxide-gonira A12G3 IwSuLATGR Amblygonite (Li,I>ia)Ali'G4 (r ,GH) [248.6] Ammonium sulfate (i*h4)2SG4
Analcime NaAlSi2C6.Ii2GAndalusite A12S1G5 [1^5.6]Andradite Ca3t'e2Si3G12Anglesite PbSG4 [437.6]Anhydrite CaSC4Annabergite wi3(AsG4)2.8H2G [439.6]Ancrthite CaAl2Si2C8Anthcphyllite (Hg,Fe)7Si8G22<CH)2Antimony Sb [REF]Apatite Ca5(FG4)3F [253.6]Aragonite CsCC3 [260.6]Arcanite K2SG4Arsenic As [REF]Arsenic brcmiae Asbr3Arsenopyrite reAsS SEMCOwDliCTORAugite (Ca,iig,Fe2+,te3+,Al) (Si,Al)C3Axinite Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2£Si4G15GHAzurite Cu3(CG3)2(GH)2 [249.6]Bacceleyite 2;rC2Barite BaSG4 [7S.6]
chlorice BaC12oxide EaO .stannate BaSnG3sulfice Bab titanate baTiG3zirconate Ba2,r03
Bcidellite(Na,K,Mg,Ca)0.33A12(Si t Al)4G10(GH)2.nH20
Bcrlinite A1PG4 Beryl Be3Al2Si6G18 [180.6] Berylliuir, Ee [REFJ Beryllium oxide-beta EeG Biotite K2(Kg,Fe)4-6(Si,Al)8020(OH)4 Bisrcite tii2G3Bismuth Ei (REF] SEMIMETAL Bismuth titanate bi4Ti3G12 Bismuthinite bi2S3 SEi\ICGuDUCTOR Bornite Cu5FeS4 SEMICGwbUCTOK
Barium Barium Bariun Bar iumBarium Barium
Density 9m/ cc7.2482.620
3.8UO4.3188.2462.6984.3403.9003.110
1.7692.2583.1453.8606.3242.9633.0002.7603.0006.6983.1802.9312.6625.7bO3.5406.1623.3003.3003.7875.8264.4803.8505.992
4.2506.0175.520
2.6002.6182.6411.8473.0102.9009.3709.807
6.8085.091
-8-| LC ccnd.l I Mho/m I
+1.GL+02+2.1L-09
+1.2E-10
+1.GL+04+3.7L+07
-1-3. IE-12
+3.9E-12
+7.6E-11+1.0E-09+1.2E-10
+5.6E-09+2.5E+06+1.2E-12+2.9E-13
+3.4E+06
+1.0E+03+2. IE-11+1. IE-12+1.8E-G9
+9.SE-08
+2.8E-13+2.5E+07
+1.2E-11
+8.6E+05
+1.5E-01+1.0E+03
cjclectr ic
6.95
13.504.30
45U.UU
24.0010.108.50
3.305.806.908.20
14.306.506.606.908.00 .
11.708.676.40 .
3.307.209.308.90
21.0012.4010.0311.4034.0018.0019.23
3600. CO43.00
17.406.056.75
7.416.30
18.20
135.00. 18.20
8.13
Eor«>n-: JB [REF]Bromargyrite Agtr SEMICONDUCTORfcromellite beObrucite i«ig(Gh)2 [247.6]bunsenite i\iiG SEMICONDUCTORCadmium Co [REF]Cadmium bromide CcBr2Cadmium telluride CdTe SEMICONDUCTORCadmcselite CdSe SEfciICGi4bbCf.i'GRCalcite CcGG3 [194.6]Calcium Ca [REF]Calcium nitrate Ca(NG3)2Calcium ex ice CaG (Lime) INSULATORCalcine 1 HgClCancrinite (^a2Ca)4[C03/(H2G)0-3/(AlSi04)6]
[432.6]Cassiterite SnG2 SEMICOi^DbCTGR Celestine SrSG4 [251.6] Celsian BaAl2Si2G6 [200.6] Cerianite CeG2 Cerium Ce [REF] Cerrusite PbCG3 Cesium Cs [REF]Cesium chloride CsCl IwSULATOR Cesium ioaide Csl IwSULATGR Chalcanthite CuSG4.5H2G Chalcccite Cu2S SEMICONDUCTOR Chaiccpyrite CUir'c:S2 SEKICG^DUCTGR Chlorargyrite AgCl ELECTLOLYTE Chlcrite Mg3(Si4G10)(CH)12.hg3(Oh)6 Chromite teGr2G4 [27KCC] Chromium Gr [REF] I1ETAL Chryscberyl BeA12G4 [434.6] Chrysccolla CuSiG3.2H2G Cinnabar hgSClausthalite FbSe SEMICONDUCTOR Cobalt Co [REF] Cobaltite CcAsS Cobaltcus oxide CoO Colemanite Ca2B6Oll,5H2O [332.6] Columbite (Fe,Mn)(Cb,Ta)206 Copper Cu [REF] hETAL Copper dichloride CuC12 Cordierite (Mg,Fe2+)2A14Si5G18 [346.6] Corundum A12O3 INSULATOR Cotunnite PbC12 Covellite CuS METAL Cristcbalite SiG2 Cryolite Na3AlF6 [263.6] Gummingtonite (hg,Fe)7[GH/Si4011]2 Cupric sulfate monohydrate CuSO4.Ii20 Cuprite Cu2G SEMICONDUCTOR Danburite CaB2Si208 [181.6]
2.4656.4773.0102.3686.8098.6435.1S26.20C5.8102.9311.5302.4833.3457.166
2.4506.9933.9713.2007.2166.7466.5831.9063.9884.5102.2915.7934.2005.5712.8005.0867.1872.9132.2008.1878.1008.8366.2756.4382.4005.0008.9343.0542.5083.9875.9064.6822.3002.9653.211
6.1053.000
-9-+5.5E-05
+3.6E-11
+1.5E+07
+1. IE-14+3.CE+07
+2.4E-10+1.0E+00+7. IE-12+1.6E-1C
+1.3E+06
+5.0E+06
+1.0E+03+1.QE+Q3+1.5E-07+6.2E-10+2.GE-08+7.8E+Q64-2. IE-12
+2.0E-10
+1.6E+07+1.0E+G3
+3.2E-11
+5.9E+07
+1. IE-09+1.0E-14
+1.4E+06+1.0E-13+6. IE-13+6.0E-11
+3.0E-01+4. IE-11
12.207.358.60
11.90
8.6010.60
S».7U6.35
6.5411.6014. CO
8.609.009.909.407.00
18.60
6.345.606.50
12.309.00
11.42
7.8313.1018.00
280.00
12.9013.8013.00
9.807.40
12.6047.40
8.407.027.007.606.94
Datclite CaBSiOAOIi 1442.6]Diamond C SEMICCUDOCTGi;Diaspore AlO(Cil) [41b.G]toickite A12S12C5(Oh)4 1225.6Jbigenite Cu^SSi>iop£ice MgCa3i2Ub [317.6]Lioptase Cu3i02(Oh)2Dolomite CaI-ig(CG3)2 [102.6]ijumortierite (Al,Fe) 7^Si3O18 [190.6]tiysprcsiuni Dy [REf]Enargite Cu3AsS4 [265.6] SEMICUwuudOKEpiaote Ca2(Al,Fe) 3Si3G12Gfi [328.6]Epson;ite MgS04.7H20Erbium Er [REF]Eskolaite Cr2O3Europiuir, £u [REF]Fayalite Fe2Si04Ferberite FeiiC4Ferrous oxice teG (stoicnicr,etric)Flourite CaF2 INSULATORFcrsterite !.g2SiG4Frar.kliniteGedoliniuir Gc [REf]Gahnite ZnAl2G4Galena *tS SEI-iICOwLuClCEGallium Ga [REF] -Gallium 2ntir.cnice GaSb SEi-ilCGdDDCTORGalliun, arsenice GaAs SEMICONDUCTORGehlenite Ca2A12SiG7 [444.6]Geikielite lucTiGSGermanium Ge [REF] SEMICONDUCTORGersdorffite wiAsSGibbsite Al(Gh)3Glauconite
K1.5(Fe3-»-,t-ig,Al,Fe2-i-)4-6(Si f Al)8O20(OH)4 Glaucophane Na2Iig3Al2 [Si8O22] (OH) 2 Goethite reG(GH) Gold Au [REF] METAL Goslarite 2nSG4.7H2G Graphite C [REF] Carbon SEKIKETAL Greenockite CcS SEMICONDDCTOE Grossular Ca3A12Si3G12 Gypsum CaSG4.2h20 [26.5] Alabaster Hafnium Hf [REF]Halite WaCl ELECTRGLYTE [433.6] Halloysite A12Si2G5(OH)4.2H2O [228.6 @ 1.12 Hedenbergite CaFeSi2G6 [10.8] Hematite Fe2G3 SEMICONDUCTOR Hercynite FeA1204 [277.6] Hess ite Ag2Te SEKICGI^DUCTOR Holmium Ho [REF] Hornblende
(Ca,waK)2-3(Mg,Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)5{Si,Al)8C22
2.9003.5153.3782.G205.6033.2773.3002.8663.3508.5484.4633.5871.6809.0065.225
. 5.2454.3S37.5215.7003.1793.2135.3507.9064.6087.5985.913
3.0503.8955.3265.9642.441
[313 2.3003.2004.268
19.2821.9722.2674.8263.5952.305
13.2422.163 ,2.5503.6325.2754.2658.4058.801
-10
+7.9E-11+2.0E-13+ 4.6E-OS*+ 1.3E-G<?+1.0L+02+1.7E-11
+2.3E-14+9.2E-12+1.8E+06+1.CE+G1+1.3C-10
+9.3E+05
+1.1E+06
+1.3E-14
+7.1E+C5+5.2E-04+1.GE+03+5.7E+G6
+4.2E-11
+2.2E+OC+1.GE+05
+3.5E-09+9.7E-12
+4.5E+07
+7.0E+04
+9.5E-12+2.8E+06+2.GE-14+2.SE-07+1.5E-08+1.0E-02+1.3E-07+1.0E+05+1.1E+06
(OK)2 3.080 -»-2.IE-11
7.505.68
12.504.60
b.bO 7.60 7.46 7.00
200.CO14.405.46
11.90
6.8014.0014.206.766.80S>.4C
205.00
15.6912.9510.4018.0015.80
8.40
12.709.30
11.70
6.20
9.357.606.39
5.907.88
17.4025.0040.00
8.00
-11-Hydroxyapatite Ca5(K)4)3GhIdccrase CalO(I<.q,Fe2+,Fe3+)2Al4Si9034(OH) 4 [445*6]
VesuvianiteIllite (Ii3G,K)A18(Si,Al)16G40(GH)8 Ilrcenite freTi03 Indiuir, In [KEtJIndium ar.tiironicG InSb SEHICCubuCTGR Indiuir arsenide InAs SEMICONDUCTOR Icdargyrite Agl SEKICCwiiUClOR Iridiuir. Ir [REF] Iron Fe [REF] Jadeite NaAlSi2C6 [343.6] Kaolinite Al2Si2G5(Gh)4 [223.6] Karelianite v2G3 Kernite tta2E4C7.4H2C [440.6] Kyanite A12SiC5 [167.6] Labradorite i*a2Ca3(AlSi3G8)8 [314.6] Lead Pb [R£*J METAL Lead nitrate Pb(NO3)7 Lead titanate PbTiG3 Lead zirccnate PbZrG3Lepioolite K(Li,Al)3(Si,Al)4G10(F,CH)2 [27.5] Leucite KAlSi2C6 Liroonite [41.5] Air.orphcus Iron Litharge- FbG rec SEKICGlMDUCTOK
3.155
Lithiuir. Li [REF]Lithiur. chlorideKagnesite hgCG3MagnesiumhagnesiuniMagnetiteMalachiteManganeseKanganite
LiCl ELECTROLYTE
ttg [REF] METALsulfate McSC4Fe3G4 METALCu2(C03) (011)2 [26KCC]Mn [REF]MnO.Oh [212.6]
Manganesite MnO Mascagnite (Nh4)2S04 Mercuric chloride hg2C12
Mercurous chloride HgC12
Microcline KAlSi308 [103.6]Millerite wiSMinium Pb304Molybdenite McS2 SEMICONDUCTORMolybdenum Mo [REF] METALMonticellite CaMgSiG4 [339.6]Montmor illonite
(Na,K,Kg,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2Si4010(OH)2.nH20 [229 Mullite 3Al2O3.2SiG2 3-2 INSULATOR Muscovite KAl3Si3C10(Oh)2 [24.5] foantockite CuCl SLMICGNDUCTCP Natrolite Na2Al2Si3Gl0.2H20 [168.6]
3.4002.6604.7887.297
5.68422.5647.8753.4002.5945.0211.8773.675-2.710
11.3434.5307.9407.0002.9002.4693.176
9.335.533
2.0603.0101.7372.6605.2004.0317.4703.9845.3661.769
6.470
5.6002.5605.3748.9264.999
10.2213.200
I 2.6083.1672.6314.1392.245
+5.2E-11
+1.GE+02+1.2E+07
+1.9E+07+1.0L+07+1.2E-1G+3. IE-08
+1.9E-12+I-.8E-12 fl.3E-10+4.8E+06
+2.6E-12
+3.5E-08
+1.2E-I-07
+2.3E+07
+1.GE+G4+1.1E-C9+7.4E+05+1.9E-02
+5.7E-12+3.0E+06
+1.GE+00+1.9E+07+7.7E-11
+4.8E-07+1.0E-14+4.6E-13+2.9E-07+1.0E-09
4.SO
8.64 1C.CG
17.G814.556.80
10.0011.8015.005.237.oO5.87
16.80200.00200.CO
6.306.GO12.40
25.90
10.608.10
8.20
6.33
917.0018.009.80
9.40
3.205.48
17.80
8.50
207.006.607.609.806.70
I 1
hcpheline Na3KA14Si4C16Uiccolite rti^sNickel bi [REF] METALNickel carbonate i\ii(CO)4HiGbiuir. i*b (FEE]Niter KN03Nitrobarite ba(NC3)2Glchamite CaSOpal Si02.nll20 [198.6]Orthoclase KAlSiSOb {13.5]Palladium Pa [KEF]Pectclite Ca2i>iaSi3GbOH [208.6]Periclase MgO INSULATORPerovskite CaTiG3 SEMICONDUCTORPetalite LiAlSi4010 [289.63Phenacite Ee2Si04 R3Phlcgopite KMg3AlSi3G10(GH)2 {23.5]Phosphorus P [REFjPhosphorus trioxicle F203Plattnerite PbC2Potassiuir, K [REF]Potassium aluminum sulfate KA1(SO4)2
brornate K5r03bromide KBr IttSULATOB.carbonate K2CG3chlorate KC103flouride KF ELECTROLYTEorthophcsphate K3PC4CaMcG4
Praseocyiriuin Pr [REF] Prehnite Ca2A12Si3010(GH)2 [203.6] Proustite Ag3AsS3 SEMCG&DbCTCR Pt [REt] METAL Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 [302.6] SEMICONDUCTOR
Pyrite FeS2 SEMICONDUCTORPyrolusite Mn02 SEMICONDUCTORPyrophyllite A12Si4010(CE)2 [221.6]Pyrrhctite Fe.877S METALOuartz Si02 INSULATORRealgar AsSRetgersite iUSO4.6H20Rhenium Re [REF]Rhodium Rh [REF]Rhodochrcsite Mr.CO3Rhodonite MnSi03 [320.6]Riebeckite i\ia2£e2+3Fe3-i-2Si8O22(OH)4Rubidium Rb [REt]Rubidium carbonate Rb2C03Rubidium chloride RbClRuthenium Ru [REF]Rutile TiG2 [137.6] SE^:ICONDUCTGRSalmiac NH4C1 Sal Amoniac
Potassium Potassium Potassium Potass iuir. Potassium Potassium Powellite
2.6237.7768.910t.3208.5802.1053.2402.6021.8902.570
12.0062.8703.5834.0442.4102.9602.7841.6012.1359.375.862
3.2702.7542.4282.3202.5052.5644.2566.7742.9105.595
21.460
5.8515.0115.2342.6194.6102.6483.5902.070
21.01712.425
3.6993.7263.0001.530
2.80012.3694.2451.527
-12-+1.6E-09+1.0E+07+1.4E+07
-I-8.0E-I-06
+3.9E-07+6.9E-13-I-9.3E-I-06-I-2.3E-11+1.6E-11
-I-1.7E-10
-l-l.OE-13-l-l.OE-09
+1.1E+06+1.6E-I-07
+1.5E+06-I-2.5E-12+1.0E-03+9.6E+06
-I-2.8E-03+1.0E+03+1.0E-I-00-I-6.6E-13-H.OE-hOS+5.0E-15
+5.2E+06+2.2E+07
-I-1.5E-11+2.6E-10^8.0E+06
+1.3E+07 f4.7E-10
6.C4
2.20
4.375. SO6.70
13.015.60
9. CO9.65
165.005.005.107.60
3.2026.00
3.807.304.784.965.106.057.75
24.00
6.5016.50
222.00
10000. CO6.3C
4.507.606.20
6.8010.006.59
6.734.91
78.906.96
, i
Samarium Sir. I REF]Sann.artinite 2,nViG4Scanciur. Sc [RLt]Scapclite CaCG3.3CaA12Si2O8.CaSG4.CaCl2Scheelite CshG4Selenium Se [KttJ SEMICONDUCTORbellaite L\Qb2 liMbULATCf.Serpentine Hg3(Si2C5) (Gli) 4 [318.6]Sicerite teCG3 [271.6]Silicon Si [KEF] SEMICONDUCTORSilicon carbide SiC SEMICONDUCTORSilliir.anite A12Si05 [1&6.6]Silver Ag [REF] hETALSilver ex ice Aa2GSmaragdite Ca2(Hg,Fe)5Si8C22(GH) 2 [290.6]
Actinolite Soda-niter uaw03 Socialite dc4Al3(SiG4) 3C1Sod iumSodiur?ScdiunSodiuir.Sod iunSpessartineSphaelerite
ija [REF] tr en-ate NaErG3 carbonate Na2CG3 carbonate nycrccen WaECC3 perchlcrstc ijaC!G4
I-:n3A12Si2012LnS [213.6] SEi-i ICON DOCTOR
Spinel I-:gA12C4 ' Spodurrene LiAlSi2G6 [210.6] Stannous tetrachlcride SrC14 Stibnite Sb2S3 SEI-ilCONDUCTOR Stibncus bromide SbBr3
Stifcnous chlcrice SbC13
Stilbite i^aCa2Al5Sil3036.14H20 [482.6] Stilleite InSe SEMCGi^DuCIGR Stclzite Pbl.-O4 Strontianite SrCG3 [272.6] Strontium Sr [REF]
nitrate Sr(wG3)2oxide SrOsulfice SrS SEhlCONDUCTCRtitanate SrTi03
[REk]
Strontiuir Strcntiur, Strontiuir Strontiur Sulfur SSulfuryl chlcrice SG2C12 Sylvite KC1 ELECTROLYTE Talc Kg3S14010 (Oil) 2 Tantalite (Fe,Mn)(Ta f Wb)206 Tantaluir Ta [REF] Tantaluir pentcxice Ta205 Tellurium Tc [REF] SEhICONDUCTOR Tenorite CuG SEMICONDUCTOR Tephroite Mn2Sio4 [4 IS.6] Terbium Tb [REt]
7.5287.8722.9892.6006.1204.6093.1482.6003.S442.3303.2173.247
10.5017.140
3.4002.261
2.200.S65
3.3392.5322.159
5 2.020" 3.022:%%- 4*089
3.5833.1682.2304.627
4.148
3.1402.1505.420
^"3 1 78 42.5832.9664.7003.7005.1102.0671.6801.9672.7846.500
16.6768.3116.2326.5094.1558.239
-13+1.1L+06
+1.6E+06+8.2E-11
+8.3E+OG
+3.2E-OS+1.2E-1C+1.0E+07+5.CE-01+1.0E-11+6.2E+07
+1.0E-11
+2.4E+07
+3.SE-12
+4.9E-13
+1.CE-G6
+4.6E-08
+2.2E-12+4.4E+06
-H.GE-12
+1.GE-13
+8.0E+06
+2.3E-04
+5.8E-11
16.10
».23 11.70 11.009.50
14.009.30
11.70 10.20 11.00
8.60
3.60 6.85 6.8C
5.70 8.75 4.4C 5.76 7.60 7.50 6.8C 8.30 2.87
11.20
5.10
5.30 7.85 9.12
23.60 S.60
5.3313.3011.31
332.003.759.054.845.80
10.00
45.005.00
18.1010.0033.00
Thalliurr Thallous Thallous
Tl [PEfc1 ]chlcricc T1C1 SEJ'.ICCiwLuCTORnitrste TlliOS
Tnenarc iteIborianiteIhoriuc'' ThThuliurr TITTierranniteTinTin
[450.6]
[ KEF][KEfc]KgSe SEKICGUobCTOR
Sn [REt] SLMIIuL sntincnioe 3nSL
Titanite CaliSiGS SpneneTitaniuiT; 1 i [REJr] f-iLTALTopez A12(Si04) (F2) [184.6]Topaz Al2(SiC4) (Oh)Tremclite Ca2Kg5 [S 18022] (011)2Tungsten K [REF]Tungsten pentcxide i-;205Tungsten tricxice 'v:'G3Dlexite i>i£CaB50S.6H20 [441.6]braninite U02Uranium Li [REF]Valentinite Sfc203Vanadium V [KEF]Villiaumite NaFWater H20 (liquid)Willcmite Zn2SiG4Kitherite EaCC3 [273.6]Kollastonite CaSi03 [348.6]Kulfe-nite PbKo04Kustite Fe.9470Xtterbiuir Yb [REF]Ytterbium sescuioxiac Yb2O3Xttriuir Y [REF]Sfttrium sesquioxiae Y203Zinc Zn [REF] METALZinc telluride ZnTe SEMICONDUCTORZincite ZnO SEKICONDUCTOPZircon ZrSi04Zirconium Zr [REF]Zoisite Ca2A13(Si04)3(CH) [347.6]
[312.6]
INSULATOR [182.6]
11.8757.020
2.66310.01211.7269.3208.2667.287
3.5234.5063.5003.1742.977
19.261
7.1602.000
10.96919.0475.6296.1012.790
.9974.2514.3082.9096.8175.7226.9699.1705.9125.0107.1366.3405.6764.6696.5083.326
-14-
+5.6E+06
+2. IE-12
+ 7.7E.+ G6+1.3E+06
+9.1L+G6
+5.8E-12+2.3E+C6+7. IE-14
+2.6E-10+1.8E+G7+2.2E+05+5.GE-G4+2.9E-12+2.6E-03+3.3E+06
+4.0E+06
+5.5E-06+2.9E-OS+4.9L-13+1.5E-11
+3.4E+06
+1.8E+06
+1.7E+07
+2.5E+06+2.4E-11
31.901C. 50
5.COIS.fcO
25. CO
147.0021.00
6.8G5.008.00
5.8024.00
12.60
6.9078.307.707.208.60
26.8014.20
5.00
11.50
10.1012.0010.00
10.40
-15-
Table 2 lists the measurements of a series of rocks and
minerals. The columns in the table are the rock or mineral
description and any identifying information (sample number, location,o
etc.), the dry bulk density (+0.01 gm/cm ), the DC electrical
conductivity in mho/m (+10 percent), and the relative dielectric
permittivity (+1 percent) and loss tangent at frequencies of 1 kHz,
10 kHz, 100 kHz, and 1MHz. All measurements were performed using
a three-terminal sample holder at room temperature in 8 percent
relative humidity.
Samples without bracketed numbers are from the U.S.G.S. Petrophysics
Laboratory sample collection. Those with bracketed numbers beginning
with "R" are from Robertson and Peck (1974). Those with other bracketed
numbers are from Hunt and Salisbury (1976) and references therein.
Blank entries in the table indicate sample measurements that were
outside the range of the measurement instruments. DC electrical
conductivities were measured using a Guildline 9520 automatic digital
teraohmmeter and dielectric properties were measured with a Hewlett-Packard
4270A digitial capacitance meter*.
Where necessary, values for Table 1 were generated from these
Table 2 measurements by reducing the dielectric permittivity to zero
porosity throuahk = kS/D
1 2 3 where k, is the value in Table 1 at the zero porosity density of S gm/cm
3 and k« is the value in Table 2 at the measured dry bulk density of D gm/cm ,
DC electrical conductivities were reported as the same values in both
tables as there is no known density correction.
*Trade and manufacturer's names are used for descriptive purposes only
and do not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Geological
Survey.
Afw
llli
te
(211
.6)
Riv
ersi
de,
Cel
iforn
iaA
lbit
e G
neis
s |3
y0.f
c]
Col
orad
oA
lbit
e (1
4.ti
] b
er.c
rcft
, O
nta
rio
Alt
ite
(324.u
] be.
U
ckot
aA
llan
ite
(293.6
] O
nta
rio
Anbly
gonii
c (2
40.6
] K
eyst
on
e,
So.O
akct
aA
nuel
u&it
e [1
U5.
6]
Aust
rali
aA
rtcfi
te
itcr
r.hl
er.u
e (1
30.6
] M
t.S
has
ta,
Cali
forn
iaA
nct
tite
li
ctn
Llc
nce
(2
36.6
) C
olor
ado
/vn
ccii
tc
lire
iccla
tc
1121
.C)
Lon
Oua
rf
Col
e ra
tio
/ re
c ci
te
icij
lir>
(4
i>.5
] L
otl
der
, C
clcr
acic
An
cesi
te
(i3i/
.6J
Tex
asA
r^le
iitc
U
37.C
-J
Ute
hm
ihy
crit
e (3
34.6
) L
Cli
rot,
i.YA
r.r.
ercr
tjit
e |4
3i'.
6)
i:cv
adc
Ar.
crtl
iccl
atc
(321
.61
l.crw
tyA
rth
cffr
yll
itc
Ubd
.CJ
uo.
Cer
oli
na
Aft
-tit
c |2
bu
.d)
i. u
ctcc
At-
clitc
il.
D3
.ol
..crw
fyA
rec-
cnit
c (2
6C.6
) L
r.rl
end
Arc
er.c
iyri
te
(262
.GJ
Gel
d H
ill,
U
tah
Ail
crt
cs
Anp
hiL
cle
1,29
2.6]
L
ozer
ran,
M
onta
naA
utji
lc
(12.8
)A
xin
lte
(342
.6)
Mex
ico
A.z
urit
e (2
49.6
] U
istc
e,
Ari
zona
Lori
tc
(7i)
. t]
Cu
tter
, C
olor
ado
Lsc
c.lt
il
ctntl
cnoe
(7.5
) C
haff
ee*
Co
lora
do
'ihin
civel
lir,
Ic
elan
dor
.yrj
uslc
iLal
(2
46.6
] li
ich
igan
i.
££al
t ll
ccc
(5U
.5J
U.S
.L.h
. i.O
Lol
t (1
()6.
6A]
li&w
cii
cata
lt
(106
.6L
] li
cuai
i L
ast
lt
(166
.6)
llav
cii
Lcia
lt
(b.b
) ch
ali
ce,
Col
orad
o L
cL£l
t (6
.5)
Iv60
4)
LQ
LS
l t
basa
lt
kacalt
basa
lt
ha^
al t
tioca
lt
Lase
lttc£?lt
uasa
it
Bas
alt
|f.6
G7)
(F
CO
uJ
|K6o9]
( F6
10 ]
(nol
i)IF
G12
J U
.613
J (F
61
4)
(Fo
lbl
iPbU
) (F
61
7J
U6
11
]
h sw
ell
hav
;aii
I.
awei
i K
cWui
i H
awai
i h
a\v a
i i
Haw
aii
Haw
aii
tiav
/eii
H
awai
i
cenci
ty C
ondu
ctiv
ity
rela
tiv
e D
iele
ctri
c P
erm
itti
vit
y t
Los
s ta
ngen
tgi
r/cc
2. 2. 2. 2.
3. 2. 2.
i 2. 2
.2
. 2. 2. 4.
2.
2.
2. 2. 3.
3. 2. 3. 2.
3. 3. 2.
4. 2. 2.
3. 2. 2. 2.
2. 1. 3.
2. A .
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
832
677
601
547
517
970
757
184
599
G06
733
B54
075
770
707
537
451
022
124
6C7
C20
750
171
127
121
364
635
S16 134
643
365
365
365
953
030
136
230
let
029
043
043
630
462
617
807
817
882
105
979
LC
i:ho
/JP
I
kHz
7.6
E-1
29.7
C-U
2.
IE-0
91
.1L
-10
1.2
E-1
03
.U-1
23.9
C-1
21
.6L
-09
5.6
E-C
91
.4F
-UJ
2.H
.-U
1.7
1-1
07.6
L-U
1.2
L-U
1.2
L-1
01
.5L
-11
5.6
L-D
9i
. 7 1.
- 1
2l.
2f»2
2.1
.'L-1
31.2
E-0
37
.0L
-10
2.U
-11
1.
IE-1
21
.8L
-09
9.C
L-0
89
.9E
-09
0.4
0U
2.4
E-1
01
.4L
-09
6.C
E-1
05.2
L-1
07.9
L-1
07.3
L-0
95
.8E
-09
1.7
L-1
11
.5L
-11
1.3
L-1
11.2
L-1
16.4
L-1
24
.5E
-12
l.O
E-1
11.2
L-0
92
.7E
-11
2.3
L-1
11.4
E-1
11
.2E
-11
1.2
E-1
17.8
L-1
2
' 10.9
17
.28
.55
.81
5.3
8.2
6.9
1 5
.634.2
16.4
12.3
12
.12
4.6
7.8
6.2
0.4
10
.39
.91
3.4
7.5
9.4
12
.48
.72
2.1
14
.54
8.1
10.4
24.5
29
.08
.57.9
6.4
29
.337.6
10
.11
0.7
10
.39.9
8.1
7.7
6.3
12.9
13.2
10.7
11
.410.9
7.0
9.2
0.0
422
0.3
662
0.2
559
0.0
143
0.1
331
0.0
19
60.0
774
0.1
724
0.7
20
60
.21
25
0.1
739
0.2
08
70
.10
44
0,0
74
80.0
891
0.0
92
80
.35
17
0.0
486
O.O
CD
9
0.4
05
80.
16C
40
.03
46
0.3
444
0.6
965
0.7
06
10.0
444
0.2
02
60.3
533
0.0
633
0.0
791
0.1
H7
0.5
48
0O
.U04
80
.04
94
0.0
27
70.0
266
0.0
349
0.0
283
0.0
23
80.0
255
0.2
76
20
.03
97
0.0
793
0.0
51
40
.03
36
0.0
88
00.0
370
lOkl
lZ1
0.2
11.3
7.4 5.7
13.5
8.0
6.1 5.0
1U.5
12.6
10. 0
S.8
22.1
7.1
5.7
7.4
7.4
9.8
12.5
7.4
7.1
10.2
8.4
13.9
11.1
22.4
9.9
17.9
21.1
8.0
7.5
7.9
16.6
19.6
9.6
10.4
10.1
9.5
7.8
7.5
6.1
10.3
12.7
9.8
10.8
10.6
' 6.4
8.8
0.0
43
00.
2C64
0.0
75
60
.00
72
0.0
71
70.0
172
0.0
711
0.0
47
50.4
145
0.1C
G3
0.1
26
50.1
230
0.0
586
0.0
37
20.0
445
0.0
650
0.1
96
90.0
057
0.03
G4
0.0
05
4
0.1
566
0.10
BS
0.0
26
10.3
277
0.1
755
0,4
890
0.0
297
O.l
b4
30
.18
51
0.0
39
20.0
366
0.0
438
0.3
76
30.4
278
0.0
32
50.0
190
0.0
18
50
.02
12
0.0
19
60.0
137
0.0
146
0.1
208
0.0
24
60
.05
32
0.0
35
00.0
224
0.0
545
0.0
21
5
100k
Hz
9.6
C.4
7.0
5.6
12.4
7.8
5.6
4.9
12
.61
0.1
b.6
8.6
20
.96.9
5.4
6.9
6.1
9.7
12
.07.4
6.4
S.O
6.2
8.7
9.9
14
.6S
.61
4.7
17
.77
.77
.27
.51
1.1
14
.29
.210.1
9.8
9.3
7.6
7.4
6.0
9.3
12
.39
.21
0.3
10.2
6.0
6.6
0.0
40
90.1
604
0.0
324
0.0
10
20
.05
11
0.0
175
0.0
46
10.0
152
0.2
593'
0.1
415
0.1
01
90
.07
26
0.0
307
0.0
168
0.0
24
70.
04S
OO
.llf
OO
.C07
4O
.C25
C0
.00
73
0.0
664
0.0
65
30.0
222
0.3
36
50.0
618
0.2
84
30.0
209
O.U
61
0.1
13
30
.01
C3
0.0
185
O.C
229
0.2
76
20.2
020
0.0
327
0.0
23
80.0
210
0.0
233
0.0
10
00
.01
27
U.0
134
O.G
624
0.0
254
0.0
41
50.0
362
0.0
26
00.0
374
0.0
20
2
11-H
l9.2
7.0
6.9
5.8
11
.17.7
5.4
4.7
9.4
8.5
7.6
C.I
20.4
6.9
5.5
6.6
5.4
9.7
11
.27
.3
6.0
8.5
7.9
5.5
9.5
10
.89.4
13.1
15.5
7.4
6.9 7.5
8.0
11.6
8.8
9.8
9.5
9.0
7.5
7.3 5.9
8.7
11.9
8.7
9.8
9.8 5.8
8.4
0.0
31
00.1
093
0.0
111
0.0
071
0.01
780.0
183
0.2
03
00.1
205
U.0
792
0.0
393
0.0
169
O.O
G65
0.0
12
90.
0304
O.P
602
0.0
082
0.0
064
0.0
329
0.0
346
0.0
229,
0.2
84
20.0
261
0.1
973
0.0
213
0.0
737
0.1
004
0.0
126
0.2
136
0.1
22
00.0
441
0.04
G7
0.0
405
0.0
40
40
.02
35
0.0
194
0.01
770
.05
22
0.0
38
50.0
374
0.0
48
20.0
389
0.0
24
1O
.G31
5
B* S to 1 CJ? 1
o rr o» m c o n x Q.
c, o tv OPi 2:
CD 3 O
ft r* o f* o r» & o o f o» ^^. >-,-.c arr r r<r ^ ^ ^ ^ D* CB C ft C»t»»
C 0»r* nn c
2
03C fl»
C
on«a o o
O > 3 ff r»c» » 3 Oc» o>
« oO
oO
E O I-
*« a. » o o
C. O
ta to »- to ui to 10 to ui er> ui to to to 10 to to to ui u* to la >- «- »->«-->- >- «- »-« to to to i-> H< to K> to 10 to to to t^-^
u>cr>u» pklo^o
f^
rnn I l i l i l i l i l i i l l t i i i l I l l i l l l l l I i l f l i i l l t l i l l l l l t i l l l I I I
o^JC3l^^JUl»^lo»^l^^'C^tol^volo^Jl^lOlot^lOlotol^H'H'»^^ototolOl^^'
l *- O
-u«o-^cno^'^\oooi^onvoinuiuiu>«kt.4UJJ^uiui^^bUtcnutcn'^u>u>^ otol^c^^-CT^^^^o^JOA.OlJC>*kUlH»u>«OJfcC>^o<^ ^ c^u»^»o ^a1c^uJO^ ^
OOOOCOOOOC OOOOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOOC3OOOOOOO OOOOOCOOOOOO
ocDoooi-'cofocooooocaoooccoocDOoooocoooroooi-'caooo^^CJ tkcr>Xky^»->to Ccocca-o^.co\ou>vo toot-'i--<oo-~J-~Jifc»-«
- »- H* H«Lni--'totfi^co^JOC\
I^L^
C3 OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOGCGOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO * o »-*u^oGa»«^»- rooGooocDooooo^-ooooooocoooc^oc^ooc:ooooc^ooh-oooc^oo
U>UJ'JU»tOr-(_''JfcVDLn»-»C»
U> -J »- »- t^H« - »- H» »-« »^vooo^^
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOC3OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOOO a*COOUICOUIGOU.CCOOOOOOOOOOOOGOOOOOOOOGOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
.-'(->cjcri^iOwiNJL/tK>ioH'
Min^'^i^
K> .U (-«»- f-> l-> |-> H- H*coin vooo^l.k^- o\o^wCT\^J^o\aB^ooG vou>ODtoou>K>uiuiu«uiU>u*«>k^ino^in ot«ju>u>o\«->.^\oo>«pbvoo ocooo^JtO^
.^DOcrto^a>ou<lo^Ju> ^CD ^ ^ ^^^xk ^crk|o<^H^ o^Dc^loa> ^u>^^«^c>^JH'^JOu>l^<kO^^oo^ ^
OO OOOOO O O OO C3 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O OO O « o»-* IOOOKJO ooooGooooooooaoooooocoooooooooooooooooooo t~> j* oo^-inoo
o en 10
Colo
rado
calo
ver
at,
Cal
ifo
rnia
bo
. MIC
CCL
ia
bic
rra
Leon
e
Calc
ite
(4b
.6)
Cher
ckee
, K
ansa
s C
cncii
nit
t (4
32.0
) ente
ric
Catc
itc-r
itc
(27
i,,6
) i<
i^er
ia
Cele
stit
c
(251.6
) li
cxic
o
Celr
ian
|2bO
.G]
Au
stra
lia
Chal
ccci
te
(lyK
CC
) C
hio
rite
(I
Vy.
GJ
Chio
rite
(1
97.6
) C
hrc
irit
c (L
'7K
CC
) C
heer
, it
c
|2u
l.b
] C
hry
cote
ryl
(434.6
) S
o.
bak
ota
C
irrc
.lar
(4
LO
.o)
Sta
in
Ccb
olt
ite
(264
.G]
Lll
ict
Lak
e,
On
tari
o
Ccle
ren
itc
(332
.GJ
Cali
forn
ia
Co
lcr.
ar.i
te
(435.6
) C
ali
forn
ia
Ccro
ieri
te
(340
.G]
Colo
rado
Ccr
ur.c
Jurr
. (2
63.6
) '1
ran
t vea
l C
ryoli
te
(263
.G)
Gre
enla
nd
C
unrr
irgtc
nit
t (2
94.G
) L
ead,
I-
ori-
hyry
I'.
ica
(40.5
)So.
Dako
ta
Lard*
Colorado
Leci
te iciphyry (398.6)
Montana
beci
tc (5
6.5)
u.
ti.b
.t!.
t:arb
uri
te
(161. G
] I<
tv<
'jork
Letc
litc
(4
42.6
) C
on
nec
ticu
tU
iaU
re
(12
0.6
) Je
tcey
C
ity
, N
JL
iab
le
(131
.6)
St.
tcte
rc,
Pen
nsyl
vani
aD
ieb
ase
(155. G
] fo
t.
1cm
, i-
'.eE
Eac
huse
tts
Lie
Loc
e (2
42.6
) C
olo
rad
oC
iccp
cre
(416.6
) K
ccet
uo
, M
ltec
uri
Lic
kit
e
(225.6
) l>
t. G
eorg
e,
Uta
hL
iop
ciu
e (3
17.6
) t
inla
nd
Lic
ritc
ti
crrb
lcnc
t.
(152
. G)
Fre
mon
t, C
olor
ado
Lti
uri
te l
icrn
bltn
ue
(69.
C)
Sele
iu,
Kac
sach
u&et
tsL
icri
te
pcit
.l.yr
y (4
4.5)
Ja
ckec
n,
Wyo
min
gL
ie rit
e
(24U
.G)
lexc
.EL
clcr
r.it
t (1
02.6
) L
ee,
Mas
sach
uset
tsb
clc
nit
e
(31G
,6)
Colo
rado
Lo
lorr
ite
(43.
G]
lhcr
nv«o
cd,
New
Y
ork
Lu
i.cr
tier
itc
(l
&O
.GJ
Per
ehin
y,
Nev
ada
Lner
git
e (2
G5.
6)
I-er
uL
pic
cte
(323. G
) A
rizo
na
fele
itc-
Pcr
pt.'y
ry
1124
.6)
Sal
err,
M
assa
chuse
tts
tels
ite
(9e»
.G)
i-ir
ttsf
en,
Has
sach
use
tts
ar
(278
. G)
Illi
no
is
uytc
v-n
ite
(3ii
.6)
Dulu
th,
Min
nes
ota
horn
ble
nde
(132
. G)
Ess
ex,
New
Y
ork
Gcttro
Gtfctro
Gctbro
GaLbro
Gebt
to
Ccbb
ro
Cornet
Carn
et
Garn
et
Korn
Llen
ce (1
GO.G
) Sa
lem
Neck,
Massachusett
liy
r.er
£th
ene
(75.6
) cnto
rio
uli
vin
e
(156
. G)
hic
hit
a
Mtn
.,
Okl
ahor
.a(8
4.6
) C
utt
er,
C
olo
radc
Alr
..&r.
dine
(1
14.6
) »\a
rren
, N
ew
Yor
kAnoradite
(111
.6)
Granar., Ar
izon
aGrcisulcr
(113
.6)
irancvaal
2.555
2.390
5.953
3.78
92.896
7.013
2.819
2.61
75.
001
3.4SO
2.98
93.470
5.821
2.34
72.
311
2.71
73.890
2.079
3.21
12.
6G1
2. 41G
2.20
62.992
2.840
3.149
3.039
3.015
3.051
2.319
2.488
3.162
2.808
2.860
2.60
82.759
2.892
2.545
2.051
2. 850
4.79
62.
892
2.519
2.574
3.168
2.915
3.48
62.
829
2.902
3.045
3.04
73.947
3.66
93.426
3.8L-11
2.4L
-10
U2L.-04
7.1C
-12
1.6L-10
l.GL-07
9.6L
-12
6.2E-10
2.0L
-08
7.4L-06
2.1L
-12
9.9E
-OB
3.8L+00
3.2L-11
4.2E-12
1. IE-
098.9L-12
6. IE-
136.0L-11
8.4L-12
6.9E
-11
i.sr-io
4.1L-11
7.9E
-11
2.6L
-08
4.4E-U
4.2L
-10
3.5C-09
4.6E
-09
1.3L-09
1.7E
-11
4.0E-11
5. It-
094.7L-08
2.8L-08
2.3L
-14
7.0E
-10
1.3U
-13
9.2E-12
4.6E-03
1.3E
-10
9.0E-12
3.2L
'-10
1.8L-14
1.3C-10
1.9E-11
7.SC
-1C
3.GE-11
1.9C
-10
7.2E
-12
6.0E-12
2.6E-10
8.7E
-12
9.6
S.3
9.4
9.5
37.8
22.3
64.7
52.1
. 12.5
117.
4
21.8
13.6
15.0 9.3
C.7
8.9
9.4
13.1 5.3
7.9
7.4
39.3
14.9
17.3
36.8
10.4 8.9
9.3
12.0
20.9
59.7
64.9 7.9
7.9
6.2
6.0
9.2
7.9
29.3 6.8
16.4
11.6
19.5 9.8
16.5
11.0
13.7
18.0 8.4
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0601
0430
0435
1369
3219
4552
7312
2038
1440
3124
3673
0314
4774
0078
0145
1196
0907
2379
C909
0500
0433
5457
1558
1718
4037
5304
3162
0522
1834
4011
6074
6841
0955
0277
0430
1000
2026
1447
24S1
3215
1353
1147
0446
2113
2257
0258
9.0
9.0
9.0
8.4
21.2
14.5
26.1
19.3 9.8
47.3
15.9
13.0
10.0 9.1
8.4
7.8
8.3
S.6
4.9
7.5
7.1
24.5
12.4
14.7
25.0 6.9
6.3
8.7
10.0
14.6
24.7
24.2 7.8
7.3
8.1
5.7
8.9
7.1
19.1 6.8
14.1 9.9
14.9 8.7
14.6
10.3
12.1
14.2 8.1
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0.
0275
0157
0163
0648
4379
2678
6175
6978
1398
66G4
1637
0213
2355
0056
0263
0705
0758
1969
0344
0232
0135
2907
0833
1120
2446
2387
2006
0441
1100
2197
5019
6449
0049
0379
0136
0145
0197
OGG2
3004
0023
0931
09GO
1662
0665
0718
0419
0625
1482
0089
8.8
8.8
300.0
8.9
7.9
10.9
10.8
15.4
12.5 8.4
19.7
14.0
12.7 6.2
9.1
8.1
7.2
7.5
7.6
4.8
7.3
7.0
18.6
11.4
12.9
19.2 5.9
5.1
8.2
8.8
11.8
14.4
14.0 7.7
7.1
7.9
5.6
6.7
6.6
13.1 6.8
12.6 9.2
12.5 8.1
13.4 9.8
11.6
11.8 8.1
0.0117
0.00
910.
9S83
O.OC
820.0380
0.42
350.2152
0.34
950.
3162
0.0786
0.6014
0.07
450.0176
0.1141
0.00
320.0226
0.0384
0.07
820.1446
0.01
380.0151
0.0107
0.1722
0.0643
O.OC17
0,1719
0.07
850.1380
0.0336
0.07
590.1320
0.34
610.3473
0.01
09O.
G190
0.0246
0.0148
0.0147
0.0472
0.23S9
O.OC
930.07S2
0.0464
0.1090
0.0381
0.06
230.0410
0.0216
0.1154
0.0080
8.8
8.2
90.1 8.9
7.6
7.4
7.9
11.0 9.5
7.8
10.9
13.1
12.5 7.4
9.2
7.9
7.0
6.7
6.1
4.5
6.9
7.2
15.5
10.4
11.7
15.6 5.7
4.3
7.9
8.1
1U.2
10.4
10.5 7.5
7.0
7.7
5.2
299.
58.6
6.2
9.6
6.7
11.3 C.8
11.1 7.5
12.1 9.3
11.5
10.5 8.1
O.OG72
1.1593
0.0055
0.02
67
0.20
110.2052
0.2212
0.1G
060.
0520
0.4002
0.05
020.
0136
0.06
56
0.01
670.0198
0.07
53
0.00
600.
1224
0.07
430.
0681
0.14
180.
0264
0.09
160.
0256
0.05
270.0905
0.2125
0.18
24.
O.G1
440.
0269
1.42
52O.OOS3
0.03
700.
2171
0.01
180.0739
0.02
890.
0847
0.08
CO0.
0379
0.0096
0.06
360.
0036
tarn
et btcs&artine
(112
.6]
hadc
loin
, Connecticut
Gchlcr.itc (444.G]
new
F.cxico
Glauconitc (313.G)
So.b
ckot
a Glaucofl.ane (4
26.6
) Ca
lifo
rnia
Gn
eiss
uicritc
(464
.G]
Cali
forn
ia
Gneirs si
llii
rani
tc-c
c.rr
.ct
(466.6)
barren C
o.,
UY
Gran
ite
A^litt-
((>5
.G)
uoulctr, Co
lora
do
Grai
dte
Liotite
(76.G) Kh
ouc
Ulano
Porphyry (162.6)
Ontario
\.c£
terl
y westerly n
v»e£
tcrl
y L
west
erly
G
t.icterly
Ibi
ctit
e (7
0.6)
Pikes
Peak
, Co
lora
do
(IbG.G)
l.cc
kpcr
t, Ma
ssac
huse
tts
. GJ
Georgia
.6)
I. it
cons
in
(235.6
) Colorado
(4u5.u
) uan
uiegc, Ca
lifo
rnia
(G4.G)
St.clouaJ
Minnesota
(47S.6)
Pennsylvania
Grar
dtc
Gran
ite
Granite
Gran
ite
Gran
ite
Gran
ite
Gicn
ite
Gran
ite
Gran
ite
Gran
ite
Grar
.cci
or ite
crar
.cci
cr ite
Grar
.cci
ci ite
Greercckite
(244
Ale
lost
er
(26
. b)
forr
aie,
It
aly
1. eli
te
(433. G
) K
cnL
as
hall
cysi
tc
(128. G
) C
olo
rado
l.au
yr.
itc
l'ii
lj.0
) te
nrc
ny
li
eccr
Ler
^it
c (l
O.f
c)
hcrt
irit
c
U77.C
) C
s.cc
l,cc
lcvak
ia
iiCli,
c uic
titc
U
i.1.6
) tu
etc
c
hcrr
.Llc
i!c<
£ (1
15.6
) U
ro.c
tcr,
iie
w
Yor
k li
crr.
l If
nee
(1
G.C
J C
nU
rio
hcrr
.Llc
nc
(177
. G)
^.cr
e r-
.tn
.,
dew
Jo
rk
iiyj.
ci£tl
.ert
(2
05.6
) LL
ECX
, r«
ew
Yor
k lo
ccre
re
Ves
tvic
r.it
c (4
45. C
) l.
cxic
c Ic
ccre
st
(445. G
) i-
:cir
.e
Ijcli
te
(412.6
) C
clore
co
jcoeit
e
Pyr
cxen
c (3
43.6
) C
ali
forn
ia
Jtrr
cE
tnit
c
(1G
G.G
J uoli
via
h
ccli
r.it
c
(I1C
.G)
nf.
ccn,
Geo
rgia
K
co
lin
itc
(22U
.6)
l-et
h,
Go.
Car
oli
na
Kacli
nit
e
(223.6
) f,
esa
Alt
a,
New
*<
exic
o K
ernit
e (4
4U.G
) cr.
lifc
rnia
K
ycn
itc
(16
7.6
) K
enya
(105
.6)
Lise
x, Ue
w Yo
rk(17.8) Cnterio
(314
. G)
looming
(bO.6)
r'rerr.ont, Colorado
6) Lu
tte, Montana Cali
forn
ia
LaL
rccc
rite
L
atr
ad
cri
tc
(174
Lcti
tcL
ati
tc
(17
5.6
) T
able
l-<
tn.
Laz
uri
te
(41
S.6
) C
hil
eL
e^ic
cli
te
(167.6
) S
o.
Dak
ota
Le[
.ico
litc
(2
7.5
) K
eyst
on
e,
So.
Dak
ota
Lin
ttrg
ite
(237.6
) C
olo
rado
4.0
32
3.0
32
2.4
25
3.0
17
2.9
13
3.1
33
2.5
73
2.5
*1
2.6
76
2.G
502.6
50
2.b
^0
2.G
502
.65
02
.61
62.6
06
2.6
62
2.5
77
2.62
G2
. G72
2.6
95
2.6
70
2. 2
9i)
2.0
83
1.1
20
2.0
04
3.2
02
3.8
55
2.5
03
2.9
92
3.1
33
3.1
35
2.7R
13.4
65
3.
240
2.9
44
3.3
12
4.7
71
1.4
74
1.5
24
2.3
15
1.0
77
3.4
79
2.7
15
2.7
43
2.7
14
2.7
08
2.5
84
2.6
29
2.3
22
2.7
94
2.8
91
3.0
16
:
2.3E
.-11
4.2
E-1
13
.5L
-09
S.7
L-1
21.
GL
-1Q
1.4
E-1
02.3
E-1
23
.7L
-U3
.6E
-12
9.0
L-1
23.C
I>11
1.5
t-ll
8.8
t>1
25.
Ob-
121.
2C-1
12.3
L-1
13.3
r-ll
4.4
H-1
21
.9L
-12
1.6
L-H
9.6
T-1
26
.6L
-12
S.5
I>12
2.0
E-1
42
.91
-07
4. It
-10
1.5
L-0
01.3
L-0
7s.
sr.-
io3
.7C
-12
7.2
I.-1
02.U
.-J1
6.7
L-1
25.2
r-ll
1.5
011
2.3
E-0
91.
2C-1
Q2
.U. +
01
4.3
L-0
72.2
L-0
02.9
L-0
81.9
L-1
2l.
GE
-12
1.
IE-1
01
.5L
-11
1.3
E-1
06
.5E
-11
l.G
E-l
l2.0
E-1
04
.7E
-11
2.7
E-1
22.6
E-1
22.3
E-0
9
11
. S
0.0
264
11
.2
0.0
489
44. C
0.3
875
11.5
0.0
901
19
.2
0.3
579
17.4
0.1
562
6.0
0.0
113
8.1
0.1
354
7.4
0
.04
24
6.9
0.0
672
7
.5
0.0
753
7.6
0.0
740
7.0
0.0
705
6.8
0.0
620
8.C
0
.10
66
6.7
0.1
159
8.9
0
.10
97
6.1
0.0
265
8.4
0.1
261
6.9
0
.05
54
9.0
0
.09
14
6.9
0.0
462
7.1
0.0
033
5.2
185.9
2.6
762
6.2
0
.18
54
55
. S
0.6
349
15
7.5
O
.niG
O1
8. 5
0.2
222
9.7
0.0
398
18.5
0.2
450
S.I
0
.06
84
16.9
0.0
589
9.4
0
.03
36
9.7
0
.09
68
15.9
0.4
063
15
.7
0.1
279
165.0
1
.34
41
20.9
0.4
190
36.6
0
.56
09
5.3
7.5
0.0
103
8.1
0.0
727
G.4
0
.06
68
7.1
0
.08
84
10
.5
0.1
782
6.7
0.0
811
16.7
0.5
446
7.3
0
.01
44
22
.2
0.2
832
16.7
0.2
189
18.0
0.3
968
11.6
0.0
145
10
.6
0.0
250
27.6
0
.32
53
10
.0
0.0
649
13.1
0.2
355
14
.8
0.0
99
25
.7
0.0
24
96.9
0.0
035
7.0
0.0
310
6.2
O
.C58
96
.7
O.C
596
6.9
O
.C58
36.3
0.0
546
6.2
0.0
546
7.6
0
.08
53
5.9
0
.05
95
7.7
0.0
807
5.9
0
.01
93
6.8
0.1
225
6.3
0
.04
43
7.8
0.0
823
6.4
0
.03
33
6.5
0.0
306
5.2
0
.00
36
49.4
l.
f.5
08
5.4
0
.06
80
26.6
0.4
948
66.6
G
.f.2
5314
.2
0.1
646
9.0
0
.05
08
14
.1
0.1
602
C.4
0
.03
49
15.3
0
.06
82
9.0
0.0
259
8.6
0
.04
97
.11
.4
0.2
06
21
3.4
0.1
111
66.2
0.8
506
14.7
0.2
242
21
.3
0.3Q
715.2
7.3
O
.OO
S57.5
0.0
366
7.7
0.0
448
6.6
0
.04
42
G.7
0
.10
77
7.6
C
.009
41
0.8
0.2
492
7.1
0
.01
04
13
.7
0.3
287
10
.8
0.3
04
21
2.9
0
.19
15
11
.4
0.0
13
810.4
0
.01
43
18.1
0.2
853
0.8
0.0
745
10
.2
0.1
51
51
3.2
0.0
740
5.6
0.0
208
6.4
0.0
494
6.6
0.0
381
5.8
0
.03
73
6.3
0.0
347
6.4
0
.03
61
5.9
0
.03
57
5.8
0.0
325
6.9
0
.06
45
5.6
0
.03
14
7.1
0
.03
90
5.7
0
.01
^85.9
0
.06
18
6.0
0
.03
01
- 7
.0
0.0
592
6.1
0
.02
42
6.4
0
.01
20
5.2
0.0
037
18.5
0.9
987
5.1
0.0
306
16
.5
0.3
01
23
9.7
0
.34
07
11
.6
0.1
25
S8
.3
0.0
53
11
1.7
0.1
129
6.2
n.
OIS
S1
4.0
0
.08
16
8.3
0
.01
81
8.3
0
.02
26
9.3
0
.12
14
11
.3
0.1
20
6
29
.0
0.6
650
11
.8
0.1
577
13.7
0
.30
10
5.2
0
.00
09
7.2
0.0
096
7,2
0.0
253
7.3
0
.03
32
6.3
0.0
313
7.6
0.0
763
6.7
0
.07
66
9.0
0
.10
78
7.0
0
.00
90
9.0
0
.25
75
7.3
0
.20
52
10
.9
0.1
07
9
11.2
0.0
093
10.3
0.0
083
12.7
0.2
289
8.2
0
.05
26
8.8
0
.09
51
12.1
0
.05
90
5.5
0.0
137
6.1
0.0
292
5.9
5.6
0.0
182
6.1
0
.01
96
6.3
0.0
157
5.7
0
.01
84
5.5
6.4
0
.04
79
5.2
6.6
5.6
0
.01
44
5.7
0
.01
84
5.8
0.0
168
6.6
0.0
339
5.8
6.4
0.0
018
5,3
7.9
0.7
076
5.1
0
.01
04
12.4
0.
1C30
20.2
0
.23
13
9.9
0.1
050
7.8
0.0
378
10.3
0.
0&63
8.0
0
.01
45
11.9
0.1
164
6.6
0.0
134
8.2
0.0
102
8.0
9.5
0
.11
65
13.7
0.5
846
9.4
0.2
065
9.5
0.2
359
5.3
7.0
7.0
0.0
195
6.8
5.9
7.1
0.0
562
6.2
0.0
399
8.2
0
.05
96
7.2
0
.00
29
6.8
0
.15
11
6.3
0.0
693
9.7
0.0
752
Lit
res to
re A
rgil
laceo
us
(359.6
) C
olo
rado
Lin
ettc
r.c
Arg
illa
ceous
(3U
1.6)
C
dcre
oo
Lin
cLtc
ne
C/c
lcnit
ic
(353.0
) C
olo
rad
o
Lit
rcst
cne
Fcss
ilii
cro
us
(355.6
) C
olo
rado
Lir
e st
one
Lit
hogra
ph
ic
(35
6.6
) G
erm
any
Lin
es.t
one
Tra
vert
ine
(35
7.6
) N
ew
Kex
ico
Lir
.ect
onc
cctk
c,
ray
(35
2.6
) t-
er.n
cyIv
er,i
a L
ircn
ite
(41
.5)
'i utc
alo
csa
, A
laba
rra
Mao
r.es
itc
|47.6
) v
ictc
rvil
le,
Cali
forn
ia
haia
cr.
itc
(2JH
CC
) ti
cb
ee
har
.9cn
ite
[212.6
] L
inrc
scta
K
arble
L
olc
mit
ic
(45
8.6
) N
ew
Vor
k he-
rlle
yin
k
(360.6
) C
olo
rado
Hic
iocli
ne
|103.6
] C
ryst
al
teak
, C
olo
rado
hic
rccli
nc
jlO
u.G
) P
ert
h,
On
tari
o
fiic
rccli
ne
(151.o
] C
u&te
r,
Co
lora
do
K
.cly
bce
nit
c (2
67.6
) S
lat
Lek
e C
ity
, U
tah
f.cn
ticell
ite
(331
/.S)
'Icx
ae
Mcn
trrc
r il
lcnit
e
(219.6
) U
ptcn
, l.'
ycm
ing
rent/
tor
illo
nit
e
(224.6
] K
cn
tno
rill
on
ite
(229.6
] K
onzc
nit
e io
rphyry
(1
73
ficn
zon
ite
Po
rph
yry
(1
73
Kcn
zcnit
e fc
rthyry
(4
06Ii
cn
icn
itc
l-.u
ccovit
e U
otr
cli
te
Ota
y,
Cali
forn
ia
Car
rcro
n,
Ari
zona
6A)
ch
sffc
e,
Co
lora
do
GU
] cti
cff
ce,
Co
lora
do
6]
N
orw
ay(1
54.6
) S
an
Juan
, C
olo
rad
o
(24.5
) L
fHng
l.au
- T
wp.
, O
nta
rio
(1
66.6
) G
cri
ng
tield
, O
rego
ni.
ctr-
clin
c S
yen
ite
Sccali
te
(156.6
) "l
ied
Hil
l,
New
H
i«or
,hel
inc
Sy
enit
e (I
OU
.6)
Ban
croft
, O
nta
rio
ucp
r.cl
ine
tycn
ite
(UJ.
6)
McC
lure
t-
:tn.,
Co
lora
do
hcih
rite
Jr
de
Am
phib
cle
(296.6
) B
riti
sh C
olum
bia
Ob
sid
ian
bls
ck
(52.5
) L
ake
Co.,
Ore
gon
ctsi
c'.i
an
brow
n (5
3.5
) L
eke,
O
rego
n O
bsi
cian
br
own
(77
.6]
Cust
cr,
Co
lora
do
C
liocc
losc
(1
43.6
) no
rway
uli
vin
e
tlic
ncli
te
(157.6
) butt
e,
Mon
tana
O
liv
ine
(330.6
] C
olo
rado
Cli
vin
c (4
20.6
) iv
tth
irg
ton
O
f-al
(l
&il
.oj
llu
rbo
lt,
ijev
otla
C
rthoola
rc
(13
.5)
Ku
gg
lei
Min
e,
Mew
li
atrp
fihir
e O
rthcc
lcce
(U
2.6)
C
ust
er,
Colo
rado
tcctc
lite
(2
0C.6
) V
\.P
atte
rtcn
, N
J P
eri
ccti
te
harz
bu
rgit
e
(128.6
) N
ye,
Mon
tana
(42
7.6
) I'
.cnt
eno
(71.6
) A
rkan
sas
6A]
Jcck
son,
^o
.Caro
lin
a
6L)
Jack
son,
NO
.Car
oli
na
(63.6
) Ja
ckso
n,
No
.Car
oli
na
[14
4.6
] hebst
er,
N
o.C
aroli
na
(410.6
) N
o.C
aro
lin
a P
url
ite
(72.6
) C
nal
fce,
C
olo
rad
otc
rth
ite
(415.6
) P
ert
h,
On
tari
o
Peta
lite
(2
u9.6
) K
hcu
esia
fcri
coti
te li
anbtr
^it
e
Jrcri
dcti
te r-
ica-a
ug
ite
Oli
vin
e (6
3,
Oli
vin
e 01iv
ine
Per
idct
ite
P
er i
c'ot
ite
fe
ricoti
te(63,
Peridctite fy
rcxe
nite
fe
rioc
tite
tyrcxenite
2.229
2.837
2.519
2.C5
32.
560
2.4C
82.7l>0
3.17
62.
216
4.072
3.90
42.832
2.694
2.54
72.549
2.448
2.590
3.10
31.
902
1.99
02.
328
2.59
32.
593
2. 690
2.69
02.771
2.153
2.591
2.62
02.607
2.S/10
2.30
12.
357
2.31
42.569
2.69
63.
204
3.30
61.
890
2.550
2.5C7
2.508
3.25
43.229
2.691
3.101
3.101
3.10
12.
937
3.318
2.159
2.53
62.566
1.5E
-09
1.4
E-09
3.3L
-11
4.1L-12
2.4E-11
4.5L-10
1.7C-11
3.5l>08
7. IE-09
1. IE-
091.9L-02
l.GE
-12
5.6L-13
5.7E
-12
2.4E-U
1.4L
-11
7.3E-06
7.7E-11
2.0E-07
3.4U
-07
4.8r
:-07
9.5L-U
2.4L
-11
4.9E
-10
5.9E-^12
4.6E
-13
l.OE-09
3.0E-09
1.6K-09
5.0E-11
4.6E
-11
2.8E
-12
1.3E
-12
1.2E
-10
8.5E-12
2.0E-08
6.7E
-10
3.7L-U
3.91-07
6.91
.-13
6.5L-12
2.3L-11
8.5E-11
1.6E
-11
2.4E-07
2.5E-11
6.6t.-10
2.SL
-11
3.4E-11
1.4F
.-11
l.OE-10
6.3E-12
1.7E-10
8. 14.
10. 9. 8. 9. 7. 32.
10,
13.
\7. 11. 5.
21. C.
142. 8.
178.
3147
.22
54.
14. 7. 18. 0. 8. 7. 16.
10. 9. 13. 6. 4. 8. 5. 52.
17. 7.
207. 5. 6. 7. 8. 7.
298. 15. S>.
11. 8. 8. 9. 6. 7.
8 3 5 0 6 7 2 0 8 8 7 7 8 2 7 2 9 2 5 9 4 3 1 7 1 7 9 0 1 4 5 4 4 5 7 7 5 8 4 6 5 7 9 9 1 7 8 8 0 7 1 7
0.16
880.
3651
0.22
000.
0153
0.01
890.
0538
0.11
910.6085
0.5696
0.37C7
0.0137
0.0213
0.03
460.
2464
0.02
862.C024
0.11
700.
8535
0.46
541.2572
0.2652
0.09
160.
2613
0.0592
0.01
080.
1946
0.52
080.
5029
0.12
460.1528
0.00
68
0.1922
0.01
340.5603
0.7073
0.01
372.
3450
0.0108
0.05
000.
0964
0.1511
0.0295
1.09
400.
6396
0.21
480.
4191
0.17
590.0692
0.2394
0.0162
0.3163
.7.5
10.1 8.2
8.8
8.2
9.2
6.6
19.8 7.1
9.3
7.5
11.2 5.6
12.9 6.4
96.3 6.3
97.2
1504.1
611.4
10.8 6.4
13.9 7.9
7.8
6.8
10.7 7.3
7.9
11.2 6.4
4.3
7.1
5.5
28.0 9.8
7.3
73.8 5.3
6.1
7.0
7.0
7.7
135.8
9.9
8.6
9.1
7.6
7.7
. 7.7
5.8
6.2
0.09
080.2087
0.14
370.
0121
0.0208
0.0215
0.0469
0.32
390.2650
0.2413
0.0142
0.03
050.
0202
0.3565
0.0256
0.4962
0.04
020.4799
0.7150
1.17
940.1746
0.0687
0.1627
0.0562
0.0214
0.0611
0.2586
0.1749
0.0036
0.12
650.0135
0.0161
0.0840
0.00
540.4238
0.34
020.0142
1.23
570.0122
0.0362
0.0313
0.05
83O.C162
0.7381
0.2330
0.0740
0.1416
0.07
440.0258
0.1420
0.02
040.
1187
6.8
8.4
7.0
8.7
8.1
9.0
6.3
14.5 5.7
7.3
7.4
10.7 5.5
8.9
6.2
6C.9 8.1
58.0
302.1
249.4
8.9
5.9
11.5 7.4
7.6
6.5
8.8
6.6
7.2
9.2
6.3
4.3
6.6
5.4
17.8 7.8
7.2
25.9 5.2
5.9
6.8
7.4
7.5
54.7 fc.7
8.1
6.3
7.1
7.6
6.5
5.7
5.7
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.
0497
0937
0995
0091
0142
0139
0312
1789
1204
1416
0115
0366
0134
1589
0200
2158
0168
3921
3794
7458
1217
0534
1219
0364
C266
0272
1104
0547
0549
1423
0115
0178
0457
0081
2978
1215
0130
8C02
0169
0330
0133
0290
0134
6772
0758
0394
0541
0332
0126
0991
0175
0540
6.7
7.9
6.3
8.6
7.7
8.7
6.1
12.4 4.7
6.3
917.0
7.3
10.2 5.4
6.0
5.8
57.2 8.0
33.6
94.7
117.
07.8
5.3
9.8
7.2
7.3
6.2
8.1
6.0
6.8
7.4
6.2
4.1
6.0
5.2
12.8 7.3
7.1
13.0 5.1
5.7
6.8
7.3
7.5
27.9 8.3
7.8
7.6
6.8
7.5
5.8
5.4
5.5
0.01
900.
0279
0.06
840.
0034
0.01
790.0906
0.07
992.
1783
0.00
870.
0384
0.0.074
0.07
45
0.16
030.
0091
0.41
981.
0112
0.63
650.0646
0.10
900.
0269
0.02
80
0.04
94
0.03
870.1454
0.01
110.
0127
0.2264
0.0394
0.00
430.
5251
0.0195
0.0253
O.G0
530.
0148
0.0094
0.4673
0.02
900.0269
0.00
530.0756
0.02
91
(23
.5)
we.
fc
urg
cse,
O
nta
rio
H.c
ncli
te t.
ycw
ing
ite
(23
2.6
) K
ycia
ing
Fh
cnoli
tc
[153.6
1
Cri
pp
le
Cre
ek,
Colo
rado
f-h
yll
itc
(3U
C.O
J co
lcra
co
H
.yll
itc
(473.0
1
Vcr
r.cr
.t
i-rc
hn
itc
(20
3. f
a]
fe. L
'ctt
cr&
cn,
UJ
*-ci
lcir
cla
re
(23U
.6J
New
t'.
cxic
o
Eu
nic
e |6
2.5
] U
. G .
u . I
: .
t-y
rero
yri
tc
(302. ej
L
riti
&h
tclu
ir.b
ia
1-y
rolu
s.it
c (2
80
.6)
bra
zil
ty
rcfh
yll
ite
(22
1.6
) bobbin
s,
No.
Caro
lin
a
t-y
rcx
er.e
[1
1&.6
] H
elen
a,
Mon
tana
P
yro
xen
e (1
19
.6)
Cax
aca,
M
exic
o ly
rrh
eti
te
1269.6
) O
nta
rio
Acv
cr.t
ur
ir.e
11
17
.6]
Ind
iaA
r.et
hy
st
(204.6
) T
hu
ncc
r B
ay,
Onta
rio
Q
uar
tz
Lio
rite
'icnali
te
(17
1.6
) A
ust
rali
a
quart
z
Kcn
zcr.
ite
i-cri
hy
ry
(23
4.6
) C
olo
rado
tu
art
z
t.enzcnit
e
(140
.0)
West
erl
y,
Rho
de
Isla
nd
C
uar
ta
Kcn
zonit
c (1
45. 6
) C
alt
ce,
Colo
rado
C<
ucrt
z t'.e
nzc
nit
e (2
33. 6
J A
rken
cas
tuart
z
rote
(1
04
.0)
Luct
c-r,
to
.L-a
ko
ta
tuart
z
Syenit
e
(172
.6]
Verr
ccntv
ille
, N
ew
Yor
k O
uat
tz
'iig
er
Lye
(2
09
.6]
So.
Afr
ica
tuart
zit
e
pin
k
(379
. 6]
Colo
rado
luart
zit
e
purp
le
(376
.6]
Colo
rado
Cu
art
zit
e
reo
(377.6
) N
orw
ay
Cu
art
zit
e
vhit
c
(3*2.6
) C
olo
rado
Kh
cccr
.ito
(3
20
.6]
Cali
forn
ia
Rho
cicn
ite
(32
5.6
) C
olo
rado
K
hycli
te
alt
ere
d
(243
.6)
Nev
ada
Rh
ycli
tc
alt
ere
d
(55.5
) U
.S.i
i.M
. K
hyoli
tc
treu
h
(54.5
] L
.L.b
.K.
kh
ycli
te
(10
1.6
) C
ctt
lc
Kec
k,
Colo
rado
Kh
y&
lite
1
^7.6
) ci.
aft
ee,
Ccl
ore
dc
Lic
bcc
Kit
o
(32G
.G)
Co
lora
do
f.
uti
lc
(12
6.6
) C
u-xa
cc.,
Mex
ico
i.u
tilc
1137.6
] G
rav
es
i:tn
.,
Geo
rgia
T
uti
lc
l^C
.G]
Ncli
on,
Vir
gin
ia
J-an
cctc
ne
Ark
cse
(362
.6]
Colo
rado
C
ar.d
£tc
nc
ferr
ug
ino
us
(45
2.6
) N
ew
Yor
k ban
oE
tcn
c purp
le
Lan
ced
(45
3.6
) S
o. D
ako
ta
San
cEtc
nc
reu
(365.6
) C
olo
rado
EC
cpcl
ite
(35
0.6
) C
uct
cc
Scc.p
cli
te
(35
1.6
) Q
ueL
ec
bch
eeli
te
(25
6.6
) O
nta
rio
S
ch
ist
Ch
lcri
te
(3S
5.6
) C
olo
rado
Sch
ist
Iiorn
blt
nde
(10
6.6
] C
linto
nvil
le,
Ucw
Yor
k S
ch
ist
Lcr
r.tl
cnoe
(24
1.6
] S
o.
Dak
ota
ho
rnb
len
de
(3i;
3.6
] C
olo
rado
Hic
c [3
S4
.6]
Colo
rado
Schist
Schi
&tSchist Mcccecuc (3
96.6
) Co
lora
do
Schi
st green
(392
.6)
Norw
ay
2.4
63
2.6C
42
.51
32
.62
12.7
20
2.8C
74
.67
9.6
65
5.4
48
3.2
33
2.4
56
3.0
43
3.3
20
4.1
68
2.7
40
2.6
61
2.7
01
2.5
23
2.5<
JO2.6
20
2.7
75
2.6
27
2.7
82
2.6
33
2.5
04
2.6
06
2.3
69
2.5
84
3.3
94
3.4
06
2.2
53
2.2
24
2.2
33
2.1
22
2.2
37
3.0
02
4.0
55
4.1
45
2.8
13
2.3
19
2.5
10
2,3
15
1.6
29
2.8
29
2.9
51
3.2
32
3.1
89
2.9
93
3.0
27
2.9
45
2.7
22
2.8
25
2. 8
48
l.O
t-1
36. It
-OS
3.7i
:-06
1.1
L-1
03
.3L
-11
2.5
L-1
22
.2L
-04
2.2
L-1
32.H
L-0
39.7
L-0
36.6
E-1
33.7
E-1
21.2
E-0
91
.2L
+0
02.6
E-1
23
.3E
-12
1.5
E-1
12
.2L
-10
l.ic
-li
6.2
E-1
22
.91
.-0
02
.9E
-12
.
9.D
L-1
06.1
L-1
11.3
E-1
18.3
L-1
35
.8E
-10
6.9
E-1
01.5
E-1
12.5
E-1
07
.2E
-10
6.0
L-1
07
.5L
-10
7.2
t-0
97.9
L-1
12
.6L
-10
4.2C
.-11
4.7
E-1
04
.51
-12
8.7
L-U
1.
IE-1
0l.
QE
-11
1.7
E-0
98
.2E
-11
1.6
L-1
15.3
C-1
21
.5E
-10
4.3
E-1
02
.6L
-12
8.7
E-1
14.3
E-1
16.4
E-1
12.C
E-1
1
6.2
0.0
119
13
.3
0.5
771
23
.0
0.5
478
9.4
0.1
839
18
.3
0.1
521
6.8 1.9
0.0
292
' 5
.3
0.0
14
88
.4
0.0
279
18
.6
0.3
087
5.0
5.1
0
.03
17
9.0
0.0
967
10.1
0.2
198
7.2
0
.07
74
8.6
0.0
637
27
.6
0.4
07
29.4
0.0
970
9.3
0
.28
08
9.5
0.4
547
5.0
0.0
157
5.1
0.0
317
5.9
0.1
549
6.0
0.1
972
8.6
8,9
0
.07
86
5.4
0
.17
80
38
.8
0.3
80
65.0
0
.19
59
10
.1
0.4
853
4.6
O
.U42
31
1.0
0.2
501
U7.
1 0.0
003
83
.5
0.0
37
07.0
0
.10
89
6.0
0.1
240
7.6
O
.U1
76
.5
0.1
297
10.4
0.3
822
9.9
O
.U1
71
0.6
0.1
193
6.1
15.7
0
.16
46
11
.1
0.2
11
77.4
0.0
219
9.4
0
.11
71
10
.3
0.2
402
26.3
0.4
390
10.0
0.0
570
6^1
0.0
089
9.4
0
.19
78
14
.2
0.3
16
37
.7
0.1
12
815.3
0
.11
49
6.5
0.0
125
5937.8
0
.70
16
1.8
0.0
201
5.1
0
.02
15
8.1
0.0
173
13
.8
0.1
830
5.0
0
.00
39
4.9
0.0
215
7.8
0
.10
05
8.1
0.1
222
6.5
0
.06
05
7.9
0.0
488
19
.0
0.2
326
7.2
0.1
925
7.8
0.0
950
5.5
0
.31
58
4.8
0.0
165
4.9
0.0
164
5.3
0
.05
62
5.2
0.0
603
6.5
0.0
100
8.3
0.0
272
4.8
0.0
677
23
.8
0.3
514
5.1
0
.05
96
7.1
0.2
0i)
24.4
0
.01
18
8.6
G
.147
46
6.2
0
.00
65
79
.9
0.0
314
6.9
0.0
672
5.3
O
.C66
16
.8
0.0
608
5.5
0
.10
79
10.4
0
.30
20
0.8
0
.05
69
9.4
0
.00
36
5.9
O
.C07
412.5
0.1
467
9.1
0
.11
44
7.2
0
.01
35
8.2
0
.07
73
. 8
.0
0.1
42
91
4.9
0.3
763
. 9
.2
0.0
53
7
6.0
0
.00
44
8.3
0.0
770
10
.5
0.1
842
6.7
0.0
773
13.1
0.0
903
6.4
0
.01
27
38
51
.1
0.5
012
1.7
0
.01
59
29
40
.0
1.7
297
5.0
0
.01
73
8.0
0.0
117
11
.4
0.1
23
3
4.9
0
.00
79
4.8
0
.01
86
6.7
0
.09
01
7.1
0.0
803
6.1
0
.03
02
7.3
0.0
482
15.1
0
.14
77
5.8
0
.11
26
7.3
0.0
434
4.4
0
.08
75
4.7
0.0
168
4.8
0.0
151
5.1
0.0
246
5.0
0.0
290
6.4
0
.00
01
8.1
0
.01
39
4.6
0
.03
50
14.4
0,3
535
4.9
0.0
183
6.0
0
.10
28
4.3
0
.00
74
7.3
0
.09
66
85.5
0
.00
65
76.0
0
.03
97
6.4
0.0
428
5.0
0.0
313
6.5
0
.02
78
4.6
0
.07
40
6.5
0.3
101
8.3
0
.02
55
8.8
0.0
302
5.9
0
.01
50
10
.2
0.1
17
88
.1
0.0
71
97
.1
0.0
122
7.6
0.0
416
6.8
0.0
877
9.7
0.2
494
8.5
0
.05
64
6.0
0
.00
33
7.7
0.0
493
8.8
0
.11
06
6.3
0
.04
33
11
.9
0.0
58
36
.4
0.0
057
2977.0
0.2
610
1.7
15
4.3
2
.31
87
2101.0
0.6
426
5.0
0.0
031
7.9
0
.00
79
9.8
0
.08
68
4.9
4.8
0
.01
19
5.9
6.2
5.7
6.9
0.0
32C
12.8
0
.11
21
5.2
0
.06
00
7.0
0.0
248
4.2
4.7
0.0
084
4.9
0
.00
67
5.1
0
.00
98
4.9
0.
01G
38.4
0
.00
51
8.1
0.0
118
4.3
9.1
0
.30
66
4.9
0
.00
97
5.5
0
.05
50
4.5
6.6
0
.06
17
84.5
0.0
076
71.2
0
.04
94
6.0
4.7
6.0
4.3
4.6
0.2
140
8.2
O
.C09
08.5
0.0
257
5.9
0
.01
63
9.1
O
.C61
57
.5
0.0
485
7.1
0.0
084
7.4
0
.01
70
6.4
0.0
468
7.9
0.1
111
7.9
0
.03
74
Sel
enit
e G
yr&
uro
(333
.6)
Uta
hS
erpen
tine
(318.6
) C
clo
rao
oS
ern
er.t
ine
[b.6
J C
cro
iff,
t.
aryla
nd
Ser
pen
tinit
e (C
O. 5
] U
.S. U
.K..
biia
le
Are
nrc
ccu
s (3
07.6
] C
olor
ado
Cha
le
Arg
illa
ceous
(306
.6]
Col
orad
oS
hclc
Cc-
lcer
ecus
(3
o3.b
) C
olor
edc
Sha
le
Car
bona
ceou
s,
(336
.6)
Lc.
A
fric
aS
hale
F
hosp
hEti
c (3
64.6
) V
.yci
r.ing
Sha
le
tlc-c
K
(365
.6)
Sc.
ba
kota
Sha
le
illi
te-b
eari
na
(449
. 6)
new
ic
rkb
iueri
te
(271
.6)
Pcx
tury
, C
onnec
ticu
tb
illi
nari
te
(166
. 6]
Aust
rali
ab
lute
arc
illi
tc
1461
.6)
l-.o
r.ta
naS
late
ch
iactc
lic
(4C
2.6]
C
cli
torn
iaL
lcte
re
d [3
05. G
) C
olor
ado
£jra
rac,
ciit
c A
r.^h
itcl
e.
|2**
0.6)
C
lay,
Nb.
Car
oli
na
£cc
cili
tc
IIS
1.6
] L
ancr
olt
, O
nta
rio
li{.
licc
leri
te
(213
.6)
Lkl
ohcm
a (2
14.6
) hex
ico
(25K
CC
) L
eave
r C
ity,
Uta
h &]
unta
ric
(21U
.6)
Alr
rnie
tfcn
bti
Lr.
itc
(270
. 6]
tiex
ico
Sti
lkit
c
(462
.6)
ucvc
S
coti
aS
tco
r.ti
anit
c (2
72.6
) G
crna
nyS
ycr
itc
Auc
ito
(170
.6)
Lar
vik
, N
orw
ayic
r|ty
ry
(178
.6)
i.a&
sau,
I,
i sco
n si
n
tcri
Jyry
IU
2.6/
1]
Lit
chli
eld
, tl
ainc
torf
lyry
[H
i.fc
J L
itchfi
eld
, M
aine
(3
^.0)
Vic
tor,
C
alif
orn
ia
t<»3
i<.C
) i.c
v ie
xic
o'icfl
rcit
c cli
vin
c
(419
.6)
Jore
nIh
erct
Cit
e (4
50. G
) A
rizo
naIt
iere
litc
(1
76.6
) t-
.t. J
ohns
on,
Cue
hec
Icrf
.z
(IC
4.&
) S
tore
ltn,
Mai
ne'ic
utr.
ul
ire
(120.0
) f'i
n&s
Gcr
as,
Lra
zil
Iracl.
ytt
i-
crpl
.yry
(1
23.6
) C
nto
rio
Trc
chyt
e S
ania
inc
(109
.6)
Cer
n.an
yT
rach
yte
S
anic
'.ine
(S
S.6
) cutt
er,
C
olo
rado
trac
hyte
po
rphy
ry
(40C
.6)
liev
Yor
kIr
cchyte
(4
2.6
) C
rip
ple
C
reek
, C
olor
ado
Iretr
oli
te
(312
*6)
Ccn
n.Ir
icyri
te
Incit
e
(3S
9.6)
C
alif
orn
ia1u
£i
Let
-ill
i (9
U.6
) C
alif
orn
iaf.
hycl
ite
(87
.6)
Enn
is,
Mon
tana
g
reen
L
spil
li
(89
.6)
Eutt
e,
Mon
tana
v
nit
e L
ep
illi
(y
i.6)
Bu
tte,
K
onta
naT
uff
(62.
5)
u.S
.b.h
*lu
ff
jy4
.6l
Col
orad
otl
exit
e
(441
.6)
Cal
iforn
ia
Syen
ite
£>
cr.i
tc
L^c
r.it
e S
yen
ite
Sylv
ite
Tuf
t lu
ff
Lncc
nce
hgri
te
(413
.6)
Ura
lite
A
rph
ito
le
(34
PCve
er
horn
, 5.
6]
Cal
uir
et,
Col
orad
o C
olor
ado
2.248
2.632
2.62
72.655
2.223
2.28
92.
41,7
2.35
32.510
2.46
02.
506
3.60
52.888
3.03
62.
671
2.812
2.95
32.
651
4.061
4.03
45.
310
3.140
3.0S
73.
314
2.22
03.
468
2,64
72.
672
2.55
U2.
558
2.722
2.132
3.95*2
2.57
32.
862
3.3G
63.
148
2.612
2.272
2.37
02.
578
2.54
32.
750
2.45
62.
030
1.64
92.140
1.60
0.9
312.
413
1.95
73.
115
2.99
0
1.4C-14
3.2E
-09
2.U-10
9.8E-G8
9.9E-10
2.3E1-07
6.7L-06
1.1L-11
3.3L-U
l.OL-09
2.2L-OG
1.2E-10
l.OL-U
6.S.L-11
1. 6L-U
1.1L-10
l.OL-U
7.7E-11
3.6L-12
5.0E-OU
6.5L-06
b.81>12
4.9L-13
6.6E-10
4.6L-08
2.2E-12
2.0E-09
4.1L-C9
1.4b-10
4.6L-10
7.0E-09
1.H.-10
5.81,-U
2. IE-
121.7L-09
7. IE-14
7.3E-14
5.5C-12
1.4E-11
6.0E-10
2.6L-11
1.7L-11
2.6L-10
1.9E-10
1.9E-09
4.&E-09
5.5E-08
l.OL-08
4.6L-11
1.3C-10
2.9E-12
2.8E-10
9.6E-08
5. 21.
18.
59.
10.
1923
.42. 9. 8. 16.
' 24
. 8. 45. 9. 0. 10. 7. 9. 9.
28.
18. 8. 20.
22. 8. 21.
14.
13. a. 22.
12.
10. 4. 13. 6. 5. 9. 6. 12. 7. 8. a. 1C.
74. 5. 58.
35. 3. 6. 5. 12.
284.
9 0 7 8 6 3 3 6 5 3 9 5 9 2 9 7 3 4 0 2 9 2 1 2 6 4 3 6 C 4 6 4 8 9 7 8 9 2 3 0 6 0 1 3 3 1 1 5 4 9 9 2
0.17
390.
1645
0.7928
0.3144
0.32
451.
3025
0.1033
O.C154
0.2394
0.4831
0.0304
0.3001
0.0619
0.1073
0.24
150.0110
0.0692
0.1970
0.0876
0.0390
0.29
751.0344
O.C542
0.2344
0.3308
0.4664
0.1643
O.C.
4B5
0.2293
0.0714
0.3562
0.08
020.0617
0.3C
110.1057
0.1412
0.0790
0.37
720.3204
0.4188
1.0568
0.7280
0.0500
0.1123
0.1230
0.8950
5.9
17.9
15.4
36.9 7.8
693.6
19.3 8.5
8.2
12.4
17.1 8.2
27.8 8.4
7.6
8.7
7.0
8.7
8.0
27.
ti39
.417.1 8.0
15.8
12.2 8.1
18.0
10.1 8.6
. 6.9
13.0 9.5
9.8
4.7
10. G
6.7
5.8
9.0
5.7
8.6
6.3
7.4
7.3
11.8
33.7 4.1
23.6
16.3 3.3
7.5
. 5.8
11.5
52.7
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. a. o. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0, 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0, 0, 1.
Q031
1036
1243
7233
1899
9U45
6224
0726
0112
1703
2544
0115
3876
0552
0&90
1203
0114
0427
0554
4133
0606
0143
1326
4313
0414
1095
2057
2520
OG62
3376
1555
t-281
OC27
1417
0060
0022
0569
0430
2105
0540
0849
0417
2754
5344
1337
6530
4477
0485
0723
0052
0637
4181
5.9
15.6
13.0
19.7 6.4
206.1
12.5 7.8
8.0
10.1
13.1 8.1
14.7 7.8
6.8
7.7
6.9
0.3
7.7
27.7
27.7
15.9 7.9
14.1 9.2
7.7
15.7 8.1
7.1
6.6
10.1 C.I
9.6
4.E
9.7
6.6
5.8
8.4
5.5
7.1
6.0
6.8
7.0
8.5
18.4 3.8
14.1
11.9 3.0
6.9
5.8
10.8
19.9
0.0046
0.1104
0.1174
0.40
750.1259
0.8227
0.25
480.0544
0.01
140.1391
0.1726
0.01
060.4519
0.0466
0.0533
0.0027
0.01
040.
0266
0.0255
0.0070
0.4075
0.0430
0.0146
0,06
960.1679
0.04
280.
1011
0.14
U60.0353
0.02
360.1412
0.0972
0.0132
0.0054
0.0602
0.0159
0.00
320.0483
0.0325
0.1209
0.0300
0.0563
0.0269
0.2067
0.38
650.0370
0.3664
0.2932
0.06
380.0534
0.0052
0.0384
0.8009
5.8
13.4
11.1
14.1 5.6
89.9 9.7
7.3
8.2
8.4
10.6 8.0
8.3
7.3
6.6
7.0
6.5
8.1
7.5
27.4
19.8
15.2 7.8
13.1 7.8
7.2
13. C
6.9
6.7
6.1
9.1
7.4
T.2
4.7
5.2
6.4
5.6
7.8
5.5
5.8
5.7
6.4
6.9
7.0
12.2 3.8
9.9
8.5
2.7
6.5
5.6
10.4
11.7
0.1097
0.11
630.
2188
0.0929
0.73
540.
1563
0.03
880.
0032
0.12
090.1547
0.01
600.
3465
0.02
050.
0754
O.C1
760.
0181
0.0096
0.2560
0.02
950.
0095
0,0426
0.0454
0.08
320.
1042
0.0341
0.06
200.0520
0.0391
0.0200
0.04
980.0198
0.04
160.0196
0.1223
0.2851
0.0020
0.2351
0.2163
0.0645
0.0411
0.0236
0.3764
O C >-» H-»-»- rr »- < en » :r H« H» >* 01 m o o»f» r n » 3
O rr rr r» 3 «9 O f>
W * N> ui
C M or-*- asr rr « «» r» o c» c »< rr »--
o o» yr c.X 3 M AM.Q. >-»» »o am o la
n
u> »o * * » * H>O> K)tft CD O IO O« O Jk «- «- fs> to A
» en to to pi f fi r* PJ I I I I I
MMCO O* «J CO UJ
vo tout to m o oo o
o» o u» mK) N>UI M
00 CO K» COO»
o o ooo o o ou»u*
to o» CD tnm
o 00 00 *->(- tO
o o ooo O O O*-' tO
oooo
-24-
REFERENCESAballain,M., Chambolle,P., Derec-Poussier,F., Guillemin,C., Mignon,R.,
Pierrot,R., and Sarcia,J.A., 1968, Index Alphabetique de Nomenclature Mineralogique, Orleans: B.R.G.M. 386p. (plus 1973 supplement, 16p.)
Hunt, 6.R. and Salisbury,J.W., 1976, Visible and near infrared spectra of minerals and rocks: XII. Metamorphic rocks, Modern Geology, v.5, pp.219-228.
Meyer,S.L., 1975, Data Analysis for Scientists and Engineers: New York: Wiley, 513p.
01hoeft,G.R. and Strangway, D.W., 1975, Dielectric properties of the first 100 meters of the moon, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v.24, pp. 394-404.
Robertson,E.C. and Peck,D.L., 1974, Thermal conductivity of vesicular basalt from Hawaii, Jour. Geophys.Res., v.79, pp.4875-4888.
Sill,W.R. and Ward,S.H., 1977, The dielectric properties of lunar samples as a function of density, composition, temperature, and exposure to water vapor, Final Report to NASA Grant No. 45-003-090, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 43p.
Dielectric properties of other materials are summarized in:
Davies,M. (Sr.Rptr.), 1972, Dielectric and Related Molecular Processes, v.l, Specialist Periodical Reports, London: The Chemical Society 394p, (and subsequent volumes)
Westphal,W.B. and Sils,A., 1972, Dielectric Constant and Loss Data, Technical Report AFML-TR-72-39, Air Force Materials Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 224p.
Young,K.F. and Frederikse,H.P.R., 1973, Compilation of the static dielectric constant of inorganic solids, J.Phys.Chem.Ref.Data, v.2, pp. 313-409.
r