Practical stress analysis part3

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Nov 2016

Finite Element Method

Stress Analysis

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Practical Stress analysis Part 3

Nov 2016

Introduction toFEM

Finite Element Method

Stress Analysis

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The finite element method (FEM) is a numerical technique for finding approximate solutions for strain and stress of the structure stress analysis

FEM advantages:

Accurate representation of complex geometryInclusion of dissimilar material propertiesEasy representation of the total solutionCapture of local effects.

FEM is best understood from its practical application, known as finite element analysis (FEA). FEA as applied in engineering is a computational tool for performing engineering analysis

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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FEM mesh plate symmetric with a hole in the center

Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Finite Element Methodexample

Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Internal force f the member (stress ) and Deformation

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Nov 2016

Movie of AnsysStress analysis example

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Finite Element MethodSome other examples

Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Structure Stress analysis By Experiment

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• Do we still need Experiments and sensors

• History of design by experiments

• The role of experiments in Stress Analysis with respect to the Computational Methods

• Classification of the experimental methods

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OFHIGH CYCLE FATIGUE IN MACHINE ELEMENTS

Full logaritmic coordinatesFor steels three fields are discriminated:• low cycle fatigue N <105• finite life 105 < N < 2x 106• infinite life (fatigue limit) N >2x106

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Stress Analysis

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Nov 2016

Stress Analysis

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Strain gauge• SOME WORDS ABOUT THE STORY OF STRAIN GAGE.• WHY USED A STRAIN GAGE METHOD?• THE BASICS OF STRAIN GAGE.• STRAIN GAGE MEASUREMENT.• DIFFERENT CASES OF USE OF S.G

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Stress Analysis

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• DIFFERENT CASES OF USE OF S.G

• STRAIN GAGE MEASUREMENT.

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Stress Analysis

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PHOTOELASTICITYPolarized lightWhen light vectors are constrained to vibrate in a systematic manner in planes normal to the direction of propagation, the beam is polarized.When the vector vibrates with constant orientation the beam is plane polarized. If the vector amplitude remains constant while the orientation changes so that the tip of the vector describes a circle the light is circularly polarized.

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Stress Analysis

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Stress Analysis

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Stress freezing 3 D study

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Stress TrajectoriesOptically active coating

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Photostress measurements by optically active coating

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Stress Analysis

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Residual Stress measurement• Hole method

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Stress Analysis

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Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry – ESPI

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Stress Analysis

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Numerical Analysis and DesignCAD /CAM /CAE systems CATIAPRO ENGINEERUNIGRAPHICS IDEASSOLID EDGE SOLID WORKAUTOCAD MECHANICAL ...............

Stress analysis FEM software ANSYSNASTRANCOSMOS GIFTSSAP others

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Stress Analysis

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combination of methods

In general the assessing structural parts of buildings , vechiles, aircraft, etc., is based on strength calculations.This method is satisfactory if the component load and boundary conditions is defined or can be approximated. Modern design strategies demand saving in material , as a cost viewpoint or light weight design requirements.Therefore We need to do experiments even we have an advanced numerical tools to reduce the failure.

There are many experimental methods for example strain gauge , photoelasticity , ESPI.

The combination of FEM and experiments are the standard methodology for complex structure

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Stress Analysis

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