Post on 22-Mar-2016
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CORSO DI PALETNOLOGIA
anno accademico 2012-13
LE MOLTE VIE DELLA CIVILTA’
E
DELLA COMPLESSITA’
Coesistenza e Conflitti
Maurizio Tosi
PROVE DI CIVILTA’
LE PRIME CIVILTA’
Rare isole in un mare grigio di barbari
nate dal genio di pochi
un’idea nata dall’ignoranza degli spazi intermedi e dei
meccanismi di formazione
UN RETAGGIO DEL COLONIALISMO
Piramide dei Sistemi di Controllo
The story of the rise of Rome from a group of hills hosting a
number of Latin-speaking tribes--to the position of ruler of
all the Mediterranean lands and Europe north and west
beyond the Alps--is a story of both myth and powerful
fact. It is a tribute to their doggedness as military
entrepreneurs and the giftedness of their military
leadership.
IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E…
SOLIDARIETA’
DI GRUPPO
Hachiro Hosokawa
Sclerotina fructigena
WE LIVE IN A WORLD OF STUNNING
BIOLOGICAL COMPLEXITY. MOLECULES OF
ALL VARITIES JOIN IN A METABOLIC DANCE
TO MAKE CELLS.CELLS INTERACT WITH
CELLS TO FORM ORGANISMS; ORGANISMS
INTERACT WITH ORGANISMS TO FORM
ECOSYSTEMS, ECONOMIES, SOCIETIES……
Stuart Kauffman, At Home in the Universe. The
Search for Laws of Self-Organization and
Complexity, Oxford UniversityPress, 1995.
Territorio
Tempo
Popolazione
Risorse
IL PRIMO PROBLEMA
Edmund Allenby
1861–1936
Caduta di Gerusalemme
9 Dicembre, 1917
"To the Inhabitants of Jerusalem the Blessed and the People Dwelling in Its Vicinity:
The defeat inflicted upon the Turks by the troops under my command has resulted
in the occupation of your city by my forces (...)
However (...) I hereby inform you that it is my desire that every person pursue
his lawful business without fear of interruption.
Furthermore, since your city is regarded with affection by the adherents of three of
the great religions of mankind and its soil has been consecrated by the prayers and
pilgrimages of multitudes of devout people of these three religions for many centuries,
therefore, do I make it known to you that every sacred building, monument, holy spot,
shrine, traditional site, endowment, pious bequest, or customary place of prayer of
whatsoever form of the three religions will be maintained and protected according
to the existing customs and beliefs of those to whose faith they are sacred.
Guardians have been established at Bethlehem and on Rachel's Tomb.
The tomb at Hebron has been placed under exclusive Moslem control.
The hereditary custodians at the gates of the Holy Sepulchre
have been requested to take up their accustomed duties in remembrance of the
magnanimous act of the Caliph Omar, who protected that church."
Sir Edmund Allenby's official proclamation of
martial law following the fall of Jerusalem
ARCO DI TITO
81 AD
LA DISTRUZIONE DEL SECONDO TEMPIO
79 AD
UNO DEI TANTI POGROMS………RUSSIA 1880
L’affaire Dreyfuss
Israele comquista
la Città Vecchia
7 Giugno 1967
Altezza m. 18,80
ROMA
SUCCESSO E FALLIMENTO
20 SETTEMBRE1870-
11 FEBBRAIO 1929
20 SETTEMBRE 1870
PIO IX
PIO X
BENEDETTO XVPIO XI
1870-1929
I PATTI LATERANENSI
11 FEBBRAIO 1929
LO STATO DEL VATICANO
ASSISI, SAN FRANCESCO LORETO
PALAZZO DELLA CANCELLERIA SANTA MARIA MAGGIORE
…..PER RIPORTARE ALLA LUCE
ROMA IMPERIALE
I “ROMANI” REDIVIVI : SOGNI, PARATE E………….
……IL RISVEGLIO: SCALO SAN LORENZO, 19 LUGLIO 1943
5 GIUGNO 1944
COSA VUOL DIRE ESSERE EUROPEI ?
COSA VUOL DIRE ESSERE OCCIDENTALI ?
Sul piano concreto, per alcuni dovrebbe bastare esibire un certificato
di nascita o una residenza e un contratto di lavoro entro i confini dell’Unione,
per altri bisogna essere anche “bianchi e cristiani”………
Forse, abbiamo formulato male la domanda
RIPROVIAMO……….
COSA VUOL DIRE SENTIRSI EUROPEI ?
COSA VUOL DIRE SENTIRSI OCCIDENTALI ?
……perché l’identità ce la costruiamo da soli
IDENTITA’ CULTURALI :
3. NASCONO, CAMBIANO CRESCONO E MUOIONO,
SPESSO SENZA PROLE
2. OGNI INDIVIDUO PUO’ AVERNE PIU’ D’UNA,
E CAMBIARLA PIU’ VOLTE NELL’ARCO DELLA VITA
4. SONO UN PRODOTTO DELL’EVOLUZIONE
COMINCIAMO CON DECIDERE QUALI SONO
LE BASI DELLA NOSTRA CIVILTA’ ????
1. SONO PERTINENTI ALLA SFERA EMOTIVA E QUINDI INDIVIDUALE
IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E……….
SOLIDARIETA’ DI GRUPPO
OBBIETTIVI COMUNI :
LA SALUTE…..
……LA RICCHEZZA
L’UNA IN FUNZIONE DELL’ALTRA…..
MA ENTRAMBE DISCENDONO DA UN’UNICA FONTE…….
MAGNA CHARTA 1215
John, by the Grace of God, King of
England,.............by the counsel of our venerable fathers, Stephen
Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of all England,
Henry Archbishop of Dublin, William of London, Peter
of Winchester, Joceline of Bath and Glastonbury, Hugh
of Lincoln, Walter of Worcester, William of Coventry,
and Benedict of Rochester, Bishops; ..... and of these
noble persons, William Mareschal Earl of Pembroke,
William Earl of Salisbury, William Earl of Warren,
William Earl of Arundel, Alan de Galloway Constable of
Scotland, Warin Fitz-Gerald, Hubert de Burgh
Seneschal of Poictou, Peter Fitz-Herbert, Hugh de
Nevil, Matthew Fitz-Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alan
Basset, Philip de Albiniac, Robert de Roppel, John
Mareschal, John Fitz-Hugh, and others our liegemen;
have in the First place granted to God, and by this our
present Charter, have confirmed, for us and our heirs
for ever:
.......16) No man shall be forced to perform more
service for a knight's ee', or other free holding of
land, than is due from it.
17) Ordinary lawsuits shall not follow the royal
court around, but shall be held in a fixed place.
Charles was put on trial in London on January
1st 1649. He was accused of being a
"tyrant, traitor and murderer; and a public and
implacable enemy to the Commonwealth of
England."
He was to be tried by 135 judges who would
decide if he was guilty or not. In fact only 68
turned up for the trial. Those that did not were
less than happy about being associated with
the trial of the king...... The only people allowed
into Parliament were those who Cromwell
thought supported the trial of the king. However
of the 46 men allowed in...., only 26 voted to try
the king. Therefore even among those MP's
considered loyal to Cromwell, there was no
clear support to try Charles.
Charles I was executed on , January 30
1649, a Tuesday, at 2.00 PM
ALLIANCE
Accumulation Specialization
EXPANSION
Nucleation Segmentation
Increasing
Hierarchy & Tributes
URBANISM TRIBAL NETWORKS
JERICHO
7500 BC
LA GRANDE PIRAMIDE (c.2450 a.C.)
Un’ opera di 35,000 persone
LEVEL 1 10 PERSONS
LEVEL 2 100
LEVEL 3 1000
LEVEL 4 10,000
LEVEL 5 100,000
LEVEL 6 1,000000
LELEL 7 10,000,000
LEVEL 8 100,000,000
LEVEL 9 1,000,000,000
LEVELS OF LABOUR OF LABOUR FORCE MOBILIZATION
THE GREAT PYRAMID AT GIZAH
35,000 WORKERS
PER COSTRUIRE L’ IMPORTANTE E’…..
LAVORARE INSIEME
CAHOKIA, ILL.
TRIBAL ALLIANCE AS A SOURCE OF COMMUNAL LARGE SCALE WORKS
CURIOSITY :
THE FUTURE HAS
ALREADY
STARTED
IDENTITA’ INDIVIDUALE E…
SOLIDARIETA’
DI GRUPPO