Post on 26-Dec-2015
Crime Prevention Part ICrime Prevention Part I
SAFES & VAULTSSAFES & VAULTS
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2010)
Institute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice Studies
Institute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice StudiesTexas School Safety CenterTexas School Safety Center
Institute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice Studies
Institute for Criminal Justice StudiesInstitute for Criminal Justice StudiesTexas School Safety CenterTexas School Safety Center
LEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVES• Learning Objective: The student will be able to identify
the different types of safes and vaults.• Learning Objective: The student will be able to identify
and explain the proper use of a money and fire safe.• Learning Objective: The student will be able to identify
and explain the various classes of insulated record containers.
• Learning Objective: The student will be able to identify and explain the different type of safe locks.
• Learning Objective: The student will be able to identify and explain the various UL classifications of money and fire safes.
• Learning Objective: The student will be able to identify and explain the following areas that affect the security of safes and vaults; location and installation, protecting the combination and usage in compliance with classification.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFES & VAULTSSAFES & VAULTSA SAFE or VAULT ideally should occupy the innermost ring of concentric protective rings around a secured premise..
We are referring to the third line of defense the interior of a building
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Safe makers cannot make safe bodies as thick as they would like
Too big to pass through doorways
Too heavy to stand on floor of ordinary buildings
Safes made at a cost which the customer will accept.
SAFES - GeneralSAFES - General
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Introduction to SAFESIntroduction to SAFESThere are two types of safes. Each is intended for a different purpose.
The first type, generally known as a fire safefire safe, is designed to protect protect records from destruction by firefire.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Introduction to SAFESIntroduction to SAFESThe second type, commonly known as a moneymoney safesafe or money chestmoney chest, is designed to protect money and valuables from burglaryburglary or thefttheft.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFES - ConfusionSAFES - ConfusionConfusionConfusion exists over the use of these two safes. Many users believe they have more protection than they actually do and unknowingly submit their valuables to risk. Because of this common misunderstanding, it is important that know to use a safe foruse a safe for the purposepurpose for which it isit is designeddesigned.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
FIRE SAFEFIRE SAFEFire safeFire safe, “commercialcommercial recordsrecords safesafe”,
fire resistantfire resistant qualities.
provides only minimal protection minimal protection from burglary and theftfrom burglary and theft.
fire safe constructed of light steel
manufacturer more concerned with insulationinsulation of the safe of the safe against fire against fire vs. burglary defensevs. burglary defense
FIRE SAFE – Cont’dFIRE SAFE – Cont’dFire resistant safes normally made with hollowhollow wallswalls of relatively thin steel, filled with varying amounts of insulationinsulation.easily broken open with a burglar’s heavy tool or with a firefighter’s ax. do not storedo not store valuablesvaluables that are easily converted to cash or cash
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
FIRE SAFE – Cont’dFIRE SAFE – Cont’dStore important papers only in a fire Store important papers only in a fire safe:safe:
tax records – CD or DVD
booking logs - ledgers
insurance polices
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
FIRE SAFESFIRE SAFES
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
The type & amount of insulationinsulation used in a fire safe determines the degreedegree of of protection affordedprotection afforded its contents.
Example, paper products destroy when exposed to temperatures in excess of 350° F350° F.
Designed to keep interiorsinteriors belowbelow critical 350° F350° F level.
FIRE SAFE – Cont’dFIRE SAFE – Cont’d
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
FIRE SAFE (PURPOSE)FIRE SAFE (PURPOSE)The purpose of the fire safe is The purpose of the fire safe is to ensure that after a fire its to ensure that after a fire its
contents are contents are “useable.”“useable.”
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
FIRE SAFE (PURPOSE)FIRE SAFE (PURPOSE)The concept of “useable” documents is important. A
document is considered usable only if “…after a fire it can
withstand ordinary handlinghandling without breakingbreaking and if marks on the paper can be deciphered by
ordinary means” ©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Underwriters LaboratoriesUnderwriters Laboratories
1. A standardized fire of controlled extent and severity for:
at least fourfour hours (reaching 2000° F)
twotwo hours (reaching 1850°F), or ©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Underwriters LaboratoriesUnderwriters Laboratories
oneone hour (reaching 1700°F) depending upon its hourly rating, before the interior temperature of the compartment exceeds the rated class temperature
(350°F,150°F,or l25°F) during the period of fire exposure and the cooling period inside the furnace after the fire exposure.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Underwriters LaboratoriesUnderwriters Laboratories
2. A sudden heatingheating at 2000°F2000°F for 3030 minutes without producing an explosion sufficient to cause an opening into the interior.
3. An impactimpact due to falling 3030 feet in the clear after being heated for 60 minutes, 45 minutes, or 30 minutes for devices rated 4, 2, and 1 hour, respectively;
Underwriters LaboratoriesUnderwriters Laboratories
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
3. and reheating in the inverted position for the same length of time (60minutes, 45 minutes, or 30 minutes) after the impact without destroying the usabilityusability of the papers stored inside.
Underwriters LaboratoriesUnderwriters Laboratories
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
FIRE SAFE (Design)FIRE SAFE (Design)Another important fire safe characteristic is its “re-usabilityre-usability.”
Second-hand” fire safe does not provide good fire protection.
fire safes often make use of inflating materials that consist of gypsumgypsum, plaster, or other hydroushydrous compounds.
When exposed to fire, this inflating material is converted to steam steam which cuts down the destructive qualities of the fire
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Combustion Combustion MaterialMaterialPaper may be destroyeddestroyed if exposed to temperatures above 350°F350°F.
Films and videosvideos are heat-sensitive and may be destroyed if exposed to temperatures above 150°F150°F.
Computer disksdisks are the most sensitive to heat and may be destroyed if exposed to temperatures above 125°F125°F.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Class 350 FIRE SAFEClass 350 FIRE SAFEPROTECT:
DISKSDISKS
MICRO FILM (MICRO FILM (microfiche)microfiche)
FILM ROLLSFILM ROLLS
VIDEOVIDEO
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Look for Classification Marking on Product
Insulated Record Containers Class 125
Classified by:Underwriter Laboratories, Inc.
As to Fire Resistance OnlyRating: Class 125-2
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFEThe keykey feature of moneymoney safe safe is its resistanceresistance to burglaryburglary or robberyrobbery.
Burglary restrictive safes are designed to withstand attacksattacks by tools, torch, or explosivesexplosives in proportion to their construction specifications.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFEOn the other hand, robberyrobbery restrictive equipment is designed to prevent thefts when there is no assault on the money safe itself.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFESMONEY SAFES
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFE - continued
MoneyMoney safessafes with key locks, lockers, and truck boxes with either key or combinationcombination locks fit this category.
Safes of this type are usually of a lighterlighter construction with less costly locking equipment
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFE - continued
Most safes today have undergone stringentstringent testingtesting at the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. in Northbrook, Illinois. The UnderwritersUnderwriters LaboratoriesLaboratories, Inc. label applied to these units indicates a classificationclassification of the units, and to an extent, its capabilities.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFE - continued
Supermarkets, gas stations, mill outlets, automobile sales agencies, theaters, motels, and restaurants are among the businesses now using roundround door chestschests.
Any firm doing volume cash business requires this type of protectionprotection against hold-ups and burglary. The reason for the big shift to round door chests is insuranceinsurance savings.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
MONEY SAFE - continued
The better the safesafe, the lower the riskrisk and the lower rate of insuranceinsurance.
Insurance companies know the value of proper cashcash protectionprotection and they offer large insurance premium savings to people who use round chests.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Key feature resist burglaryburglary and robberyrobbery
It can only provide protection against the tools and techniques known at the time of construction
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
BURGLAR RESISTENTBURGLAR RESISTENT
Burglary restrictive safes designed to withstand attacksattacks by:
ToolsTools
TorchTorch
ExplosivesExplosives
ALL in proportion to their constructionconstruction specifications.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
BURGLAR RESISTENTBURGLAR RESISTENT
Gary FS-FSM SafeGary FS-FSM SafeSquareSquare door safe safe. Designed to meet the cash handling protection needed for supermarkets and chain stores.
1414 cash register trays
Manager depository locker
Armored car collector’s compartment with dual key protection
Rolled coin container on the safe door.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Provides ideal burglary and holdup protection
Four SectionsFour Sections
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
One-inchOne-inch carbon steelsteel and all the joints are electrically weldedwelded.Door is one and one-half inches thick carboncarbon steelsteel with extra heavy hinges hinges with ball bearings assuring a proper door swing.Three one-inch chrome-plated bolts and a continuous locking bar on the hinge side lock this door. The safe has special “Max alloy” drill resistive hard plate to protect lock and bolt workings.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Gary FS-FSM Safe Gary FS-FSM Safe DesignDesign
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)
SAFESAFE““DROP BOX”DROP BOX”
SAFE LOCKSSAFE LOCKSLocking dialsLocking dials
Lockable handlesLockable handles
Time LocksTime Locks
Time-delay combinationTime-delay combination
Alarm combinationAlarm combination
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE LOCKS – Cont’dSAFE LOCKS – Cont’d
LOCKING HANDLESLOCKING HANDLES: Lockable bolt control handles perform much the same function as lockable same function as lockable dialsdials. A locking handle allows the combination to be dialed, but the bolt control handle does not retract the door bolts until it is unlocked.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE LOCKS – Cont’dSAFE LOCKS – Cont’d
TIME LOCKSTIME LOCKS: Standard equipment on bank vault doors. A time lock ensures that once closed and locked the safe or vault door remains so for a predetermined amount of time.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE LOCKS – Cont’dSAFE LOCKS – Cont’dTIME – DELAY LOCKSTIME – DELAY LOCKS: DAT or delayed action timer. A time-delay lock is a combination lock with one or more timer movements attached. The operator must wait for a predetermined period after dialing before delay mechanism permits the combination bolt to retract.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE LOCKS – Cont’dSAFE LOCKS – Cont’dALARMED COMBINATION ALARMED COMBINATION LOCKSLOCKS: Incorporate micro-switches capable of shunting alarms and signalizing unauthorized opening attempts or openings made under duress.
The dial is set at a predetermined number and sometimes locked in place, alarm is then turned on.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE VULNERABILITIESDrills — diamond core.
Torches — acetylene
burning barburning bar or thematic lance—hollow iron pipe packed with steel rods — 4000F — 6” of tempered steel, 15 sec
Keri coilKeri coil — miniature version of burning bar—underwater cutting
EXPLOSIVESEXPLOSIVES
BURGLARBURGLARTOOLSTOOLS
For SAFESFor SAFES
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONSPrecautions - Reminders
Must be extremely hardhard component to blunt drills and heatheat absorbentabsorbent component to combat thermal cutter
ConcreteConcrete—often strengthened by granitegranite chips or by chilled iron shotchilled iron shot which can spin or deny the drill
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONSPrecautions - Reminders
All top quality safes combatcombat the drilldrill with nuggets of a material almost as hard a diamonddiamond, closely packed with no clear path through them cutter
SAFES should be fixed (non-SAFES should be fixed (non-moveable) either encased in moveable) either encased in concrete or bolted to a solid concrete or bolted to a solid foundation and/or framefoundation and/or frame
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONSPrecautions - Reminders
Foiling the cuttersFoiling the cutters
Best defense are metals that absorb metals that absorb the heat at the point of attackthe heat at the point of attack and dissipate it over a wide area
Steels with high chromium or carbon high chromium or carbon contentcontent, notably stainless steel, and even cast iron
Copper, second most effective©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONSPrecautions - Reminders
Lock attackLock attack
Best defense are live devicesdevices backed up by dead devices which also securesecure the boltbolt frame but operate only if the lock is attacked
DeadDead devices are boltsbolts held back by cablescables running to the lock case and operate only if the cable connection is broken
SECURITY RECOMMENDATIONSPrecautions - Reminders
Lock attack - ContinuedLock attack - Continued
In high quality safes the cables are connected to a glass plate which disintegrates if punctured
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE SECURITY CONCERNSSAFE SECURITY CONCERNSSAFE COMBINATIONSSAFE COMBINATIONS
Another important element in safe security is protecting the combinationscombinations.
Protection of the combination is frequently overlooked
Burglars found the combinationcombination written and left inside the desk of a nearby secretary or executive
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Combination should always be memorizedmemorized where possible
EmergencyEmergency copycopy of the combination available in some locked arealocked area where it cannot be discovered by acannot be discovered by a dishonestdishonest employeeemployee
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
SAFE SECURITY CONCERNSSAFE SECURITY CONCERNSSAFE COMBINATIONS – SAFE COMBINATIONS – Cont’dCont’d
Secure lightweight safeslightweight safes to prevent removal
Keep cashcash on hand at a minimumminimum by frequently banking
Never leave combinationcombination where it can be compromised
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Safe: Security ChecklistSafe: Security Checklist
Locate the safesafe in a securesecure areaarea, and check to determine that the safe is proper for what is protects
LockLock the safe securely securely when leaving the premises by turning the turning the dial several times in the same dial several times in the same directiondirection
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Safe: Security ChecklistSafe: Security Checklist
BANKSBANKSSafety deposit boxesMoney
JEWERLY STORES
MUSEUMSMUSEUMS
SOME High end very expensive SOME High end very expensive homeshomes.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
VAULTSVAULTS
VAULTSVAULTS©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)BANK VAULTBANK VAULTJEWERLY VAULTJEWERLY VAULTMUSEUM VAULTMUSEUM VAULTCHARLTON HESTON HOME VAULTCHARLTON HESTON HOME VAULT
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
KNOWYOUR
DIFFERENTSAFES
andthere
Capabilities
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CSCS-ICJS (2009)©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of CJS (2009)
RememberRemember A safe can provide adequate protection only when it is used for its intended purpose.
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
DEFINE & PROCESSDEFINE & PROCESS1. Identify the different types of safes and vaults.2. Identify and explain the proper use of a money
and fire safe.3. Identify and explain the various classes of
insulated record containers.4. Identify and explain the different type of safe
locks.5. Identify and explain the various UL
classifications of money and fire safes.6. Identify and explain the following areas that
affect the security of safes and vaults; location and installation, protecting the combination and usage in compliance with classification.
SOURCESSOURCES
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Curriculum Part I is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)
Fennelly, Lawrence J. Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention. Newton, MA., Butterworth-Heinemann, 251.
Healy, Richard J. Design for Security. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 176-178, 189-190, 194-199.
Hemphill, Charles F. Jr. Security for Businesses and Industry. Homewood, Illinois: Dow Jones-Irwin, Inc., 181,-194, 219-221.
Information Material by “AMSEC”. Paramount, California: American Security Products Company.
Information Material by “Gary”. Industry, California: Gary Safe Company.
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Building Materials Directory. 301-304.
Contact InformationContact Information
INSTITUTE for CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES350 N. Guadalupe, Suite 140, PMB 164
San Marcos, Texas 78666.
512-245-6232 www.criminaljusticestudies.com
©TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Part I Curriculum is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)TCLEOSE Course #2101 Crime Prevention Part I Curriculum is the intellectual property of ICJS (2009)