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Accountabitity to the peopleRule of the Majority6-1 Pablo Qcampq v. HRET, G.R. No. 158466. June 15,2004The Rule of Law* Article II, Section 1 (sovereignty resides in the people)* Article V (Suffrage)6-2 Villavicencio vs. Lukban, 39 Phil. 778 (1919)Adherqnce to International Law* Article Il, Section 2,7 &. 8

(Independent forei gn/nuc lear-frep pol icy)a. Renunciation of War - Article Vl, Section 23 (l)b. Adoption of International Law6-3 Mejoff vs. Director of Prisens, 90 Phil. 1a 0952)6-4 Agustin vs. E{u, 88 SCRA 195 (1979)6-5 Ichong vs. HemanCez, 101 Phil. 115 (1957)6-6 In Re Garcia; 2 SCRA 984 (1961)Adhelence to policy of peace, freedom, amitySupremacy of Civilian Authority* Article II, Section 3* ArticleVII, Section 18 (commander0in0chief clause)* Article XVI, Section 5(4) (AFP in aative service)* Article XVI, Section 5(2) (respect for people's rights.lGovernment as proteetor & People as Dqfenders of the State* Article II, Sections 4 & 5 (no extensior-r of service)6-7 People vs. Lagman and Zosa, 66 Phil. l3 (1938)Resident AliensSeparation of Church and Statea. GeneralRule* Artic.le II, Section 6

Article III, Section 5 (freedom of rEligion clausq)Article IX-C, 2(5) (political party lan on sects)Article VI, Section 5(2) (no seqtoral rep. from religious sector)ExceptionsArticle VI, Section 28(3) (tax exempt. of churches)Article VI, Section 29(2) (no appropriatiqn for sects; exemptioris)* Artiqle XIV Seqtion 3(3) (optional rcligious instruction)* Article XIV Section 4(2) (Filipino ownership for schools, cxceptiorrs)6-8 Estrada v. Escritor, A.M. No. P-02- 165 1, August 4,2003

PoliciesIndependent foreign policy and a nuclear-frpe Philippines* Article II, Sestions 7-8* Article XVIII, Sections 4 &25 (on foreign rnilitary bases)6-9 Bayan v. Exec. Sec., G.R,. No. 138570, October 10,20006-10 Lim v, Exgc. Seo., G,R. No. 151445,April 11,2002A just and dynamic social order* Preamblg* Article II, $ection 9

a. The promotion of sqcial justice* Article II, Section 10* Artiels XIII, Section l -2* Article II, Septi,en 26

$-l I Pamatong v. ComeleQ, G.R. No, 161812. April 13, 2004* Artiqle VII, Sectiorr 13 par.2

6-12 Calalang vs. Williams, 70 Phil. 726 (1940)6-13 APCD v. PCA, G.R. No. 110526, FqbruarJ, 10, 19986-14 PLDT v. NTC, 190 SCRA 717 (199Q)6-15 Maquera v. Borja, G.R. No. L-24761, September 7, 1965

b. I{espect for lrumarr dignity and hurlan rights* A*icle XIll, Sections 17- I 9* Article II, Section 1l'r' Afticle XVI, Section 5(2)

6-16 Simon v. CHR, G.R. No. 100150, January 5, 1994c, Fundamentalequality of women and men

* Article II, Section 14

Aa.

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