Vocabulary Key Terms DNA DNA replication Codon Intron Exon Translation Central Dogma Transcription RNA mRNA tRNA Anticodon Genes Nucleotide Nitrogen base.
Lecture16.ppt
Protein Synthesis Reading the DNA molecule to make proteins.
Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic Transcription In eukaryotes, transcription and translation occur in separate compartments. In bacteria, mRNA is polycistronic;
Chapter 5: Gene Expression - Transcription When a protein is needed by a cell, the genetic code for that protein must be read from the DNA and processed.
EOC Review Packet #2. 1.Label the 3 boxes to the left 2.What are the 3 structures that make up a nucleotide? DEOXYRIBOSE SUGAR, PHOSPHATE, NITROGEN BASE.
Ch. 9 &10 DNA, RNA & Protein Synthesis. I. DNA-Deoxyribonucleic Acid A. In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick built a model of DNA based on x-rays taken.
Protein Synthesis: Transcription. Objectives What is the Central Dogma of biology? What are the steps of transcription?
Standard 8 By: Andrew & LaBarron. Protein Basics Proteins are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen These elements are joined into strands.
From Gene to Phenotype DNA molecule Gene 1 Gene 2 Gene 3 DNA strand (template) TRANSCRIPTION mRNA Protein TRANSLATION Amino acid A CCAAACCGAGT U G G U.
Chapter 5: Gene Expression - Transcription
Protein Synthesis