The Rise of the Roman Republic 509 BC – 27 BC. Rome’s greatest achievements: Established the first Republic and the principle of separation of powers;
Mrs. Saitta Rome’s Beginnings. Location: Middle of the Mediterranean Sea Long narrow peninsula – boot shaped Toe of boot points towards Sicily Two mountain.
Built on 7 hills with the Tiber River running near The city was easily defendable, but also easily accessible for trade.
I. The Land and Peoples of Italy Rome’s central location and geographic features made it a desirable location from which to expand A. The location of.