1. WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS SeCOND EDITION Williant
Stallings Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND
NETWORKS SeCOND EDITION Williant Stallings Upper Saddle River, NJ
07458
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3. As always) for my loving wife and her constant companions
Geoffroi and Helma
4. CONTENTS Preface xi Chapter 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
1.8 Introduction 1 Wireless Comes ofAge 2 The Cellular Revolution 3
The Global Cellular Network 4 Broadband 5 Future Trends 5 The
Trouble with Wireless 7 Outline of the Book 7 Internet and Web
Resources 10 PART ONE TECHNICAL BACKGROUND 13 Chapter 2 2.1 2.2 2.3
2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Chapter 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Chapter 4 4.1
4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Transmission Fundamentals 14 Signals for
Conveying Information 15 Analog and Digital Data Transmission 22
Channel Capacity 27 Transmission Media 31 Multiplexing 36
Recommended Readings and Web Sites 40 Key Terms, Review Questions,
and Problems 41 Appendix 2A Decibels and Signal Strength 43
Communication Networks 46 LANs,MANs,andWANs 47 Switching Techniques
49 Circuit Switching 50 Packet Switching 54 Asynchronous Transfer
Mode 60 Recommended Readings and Web Sites 65 key Terms, Review
Questions, and Problems 66 Protocols and the TCPlIP Suite 69 The
Need for a Protocol Architecture 70 The TCP/IP Protocol
Architecture 71 The OSI Model 75 Internetworking 77 Recommended
Readings and Web Sites 83 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems
83 Appendix 4A Internet Protocol 85 Appendix 4B Transmission
Control Protocol 88 Appendix 4C User Datagram Protocol 92
--VII
5. - ...Vlll CONTENTS PART TWO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY 94 Chapter 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Chapter 6 6.1 6.2
6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Chapter 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Chapter 8 8.1
8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Antennas and Propagation 95 Antennas 96
Propagation Modes 101 Line-of-Sight Transmission 105 Fading in the
Mobile Environment 115 Recommended Readings and Web Sites 122 Key
Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 123 Signal Encoding
Techniques 127 Signal Encoding Criteria 129 Digital Data, Analog
Signals 131 Analog Data, Analog Signals 142 Analog Data, Digital
Signals 148 Recommended Readings 155 Key Terms, Review Questions,
and Problems 155 Spread Spectrum 159 The Concept of Spread Spectrum
160 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum 161 Direct Sequence Spread
Spectrum 166 Code Division Multiple Access 170 Generation of
Spreading Sequences 173 Recommended Readings and Web Sites 186 Key
Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 186 Coding and Error Control
192 Error Detection 193 Block Error Correction Codes 200
Convolutional Codes 216 Automatic Repeat Request 223 Recommended
Readings 230 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 231 PART
THREE WIRELESS NETWORKING 236 Chapter 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 Chapter
10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Satellite Communications 237 Satellite
Parameters and Configurations 238 Capacity Allocation-Frequency
Division 250 Capacity Allocation-Time Division 256 Recommended
Readings and Web Sites 261 Key Terms, Review Questions, and
Problems 262 Cellular Wireless Networks 264 Principles of Cellular
Networks 265 First-Generation Analog 282 Second-Generation TDMA 285
Second-Generation CDMA 298 Third-Generation Systems 304
6. 10.6 10.7 Chapter 11 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Chapter 12
12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 .CONTENTS IX Recommended Readings and Web Sites
311 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 314 Cordless Systems
and Wireless Local Loop 317 Cordless Systems 318 Wireless Local
Loop 329 WiMAX and IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Standards
342 Recommended Readings and Web Sites 354 Key Terms, Review
Questions, and Problems 355 Appendix llA Linear Predictive Filters
356 Mobile IP and Wireless Access Protocol 358 Mobile IP 359
Wireless Application. Protocol 373 Recommended Readings and Web
Sites 394 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 396 Appendix
12A Internet Control Message Protocol 397 Appendix 12B Message
Authentication 401 Appendix 12C Service Primitives and Parameters
402 PART FOUR WIRELESS LANS 404 Chapter 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5
13.6 Chapter 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 Chapter 15 15.1
15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 Wireless Lan Technology 405
Overview 406 Infrared LANs 413 Spread Spectrum LANs 417 Narrowband
Microwave LANs 418 Recommended Readings and Web Sites 419 Key
Terms, Review Questions, and Problems 419 Wi-Fi and the IEEE 802.11
Wireless Lan Standard 421 IEEE 802 Protocol Architecture 422 IEEE
802.11 Architecture and Services 428 IEEE 802.11 Medium Access
Control 433 IEEE 802.11 Physical Layer 442 Other IEEE 802.11
Standards 451 Recommended Readings and Web Sites 458 Key Terms,
Review Questions, and Problems 459 Appendix 14A Scrambling 460
Bluetooth and IEEE 802.15 463 Overview 464 Radio Specification 471
Baseband Specification 472 Link Manager Protocol 491 Logical Link
Control and Adaptation Protocol 495 IEEE 802.15 501 Recommended
Readings and Web Sites 508 Key Terms, Review Questions, and
Problems 509
7. X CONTENTS APPENDICES 511 Appendix A Traffic Analysis 511
A.l Basic Traffic Concepts 512 A.2 Multiserver Models 513 A.3
Recommended Reading 519 Appendix B Fourier Analysis 520 B.l Fourier
Series Representation of Periodic Signals 521 B.2 Fourier Transform
Representation ofAperiodic Signals 522 B.3 Recommended Readings 525
Appendix C Data Link Control Protocols 526 C.l High-Level Data Link
Control 527 Glossary 533 References 540 Index 547