The Doppler Effect
Thursday, October 26, 2011
First, a review from yesterday…
What is visible light?• Visible light is transmitted via waves (radiation)• Wavelength determines the color - each color has its own
characteristic wavelength
Violet & Blue have the shortest wavelengths Red and Orange have the longest wavelengths
What is visible light?
Red light wavelength
Violet light wavelength
What is the Doppler Effect?
=an observed change in the wavelength of a wave when the source of the wave is moving.
• The wavelength appears shorter when moving toward you, longer when moving away.
What is the Doppler Effect?
Waves are scrunched together in front of the moving source, and the pitch sounds higher
Waves are spread out behind the moving source, and the pitch sounds lower
What is the Doppler Effect?This happens with all types of waves, including light. So what would it look like if an object that emitted light (like a star), was moving toward or away from us?
If the object is moving toward you, the waves bunched up are BLUE-SHIFTED
If the object is moving away from you, the waves spreading out are RED-SHIFTED
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