ISLAMIC ISLAMIC BBOND @ OND @ SSUKUK UKUK MARKETMARKET
Possibilities & ChallengesPossibilities & Challenges
Prof. Dr. Mohd. Ma’sum Billahwww.drmasumbillah.blogspot.com
ISLAMIC BOND MARKET: ISLAMIC BOND MARKET: A PRACTICAL FRAMEWORKA PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK
• Bonds : long term debt obligations that are secured by a specified asset or a promise to pay
• Islamic bonds : no interest payment & based on Shari’ah principles
• Types of Islamic Bonds: Salam bonds Ijarah bonds Istisna’ bonds Musyarakah bonds Muqaradah or Mudarabah bonds
ISLAMIC BONDS MARKET: ISLAMIC BONDS MARKET: A PRACTICAL FRAMEWORKA PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK
• The Muqaradah & Mudarabah (Profit Sharing) Concept
in Islamic Bonds: a flexible structure without payment of coupon a sale of goods at a price covering the purchase price
(costs) it gives the right to the owner to receive his capital & at
the same time the bonds are delivered more efficient in terms of the allocation of resources it does not encourage and permit to burden the mudarib profit realized from investment will be distributed
according to agreement
ISLAMIC BONDS MARKET: ISLAMIC BONDS MARKET: A PRACTICAL FRAMEWORKA PRACTICAL FRAMEWORK
• Why Islamic Bonds? Increase demand for financial
instruments Help to gain capital in Bank
Islam’s operations – means of fund raising
No coupon rate Based on syari’ah principles
Conventional Conventional VS. VS.
Islamic Bond MarketIslamic Bond Market
A Conventional Scenario
• Primary market A financial market in which new issues of a security, such as a bond
or a stock, are sold to initial buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds.The investment bank underwrites securities and then sells them to the public.
• Secondary MarketA financial market in which securities that have been previously issued can be resold. It could be an organized market, such as KLSE, or over-the counter (OTC) market in which dealers at different locations stand ready to buy or sell securities over the counter to whoever accept their price.
Market ParticipantsMarket Participants
• DealersDealers link buyers and sellers by buying and selling securities
• BrokersAgents of investors who match buyers with sellers of securities
• InvestorsIncludes individual investors, financial institutions, pension funds, mutual funds and governments, from around the world.
Types of BondsTypes of Bonds
• Convertible Bonds • Extendible/Retractable Bonds • Foreign Currency Bonds • Government Bonds • High Yield or "Junk" Bonds • Inflation-Linked Bonds • Zero Coupon or "Strip" Bonds
Valuing BondsValuing Bonds
The value of a bond depends on the size of its coupon payments, the length of time remaining until the bond
matures and the current level of interest rates.
• Present Value • Yield-to-Maturity • Duration• Interest Rates
An Islamic ScenarioAn Islamic Scenario
Three main steps involved in the bond issuance.
• Securitization • Bond Issuance• Trading of dept certificates
Process of Securitization using Process of Securitization using Bai’ al-InahBai’ al-Inah
Creditor Debtor
(1) Sells an asset to the creditor in cash @RM14mil
(2) Cash payment RM14mil
(3) For future date, the debtor buys back the asset for 15 mil
Issuance of Islamic Dept Certificate Issuance of Islamic Dept Certificate ((Shahadah al-DaynShahadah al-Dayn))
Two types of bonds:
• Islamic coupon bond• Islamic zero coupon bond
Trading of Dept Certificate – Trading of Dept Certificate – Discounted Discounted Bai’ al-DaynBai’ al-Dayn
For liquidity purposes, bond trading in the secondary market is crucial.
Islamic Bond MarketIslamic Bond MarketPracticalityPracticality
Muqarada Bonds an Alternative for Islamic Dept Bonds
Securitization of Securitization of MusharakahMusharakah
• Musharakah is a mode of financing which can be securitized easily.
• Especially in case of big projects where huge amounts are required.
Musharakah certificateMusharakah certificate
• Every subscriber can be given a Musharakah certificate, which represents his proportionate ownership in the assets of the Musharakah.
• After the project is started, these Musharakah certificates can be treated as negotiable instruments.
• Can be bought and sold in the secondary market.
Difference Between Difference Between Musharakah Certificates Musharakah Certificates and a Conventional Bondand a Conventional Bond
Musharakah Certificates
• Represents the direct ownership of the holder in the assets of the project.
• If all the assets of the joint project are in liquid form, the certificate will represent a certain proportion of money owned by the project.
Conventional Bond
• Has nothing to do with the actual business undertaken with the borrowed money.
• The bond stands for a loan repayable to the holder in any case, and mostly with interest.
Growth in MYR Islamic Bond MarketGrowth in MYR Islamic Bond Market
Potential Growth in USD Islamic Bond Potential Growth in USD Islamic Bond MarketMarket
Thank You Wassalam
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