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Amarquaye ArmarEnergy Anchor Unit
Enhancing Energy Securitynhancing Energy Security Regional Energy Integration in Africaegional Energy Integration in AfricaOpportunity topportunity to Closelose Performance Gapserformance Gaps
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Vision Reducing vulnerability to energy
supply disruptions
SSA countries typically faced withtwo types of energy supplydisruptions ?
Climate-related (drought-induced
hydropower shortages) Market-related (high and volatile
hydrocarbon fuel prices)
Enhancing Energy Securitynhancing Energy Security Regional Energy Integration in Africaegional Energy Integration in Africa
Risk ofRisk ofrecurrentrecurrentdroughtdrought
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Master Plans
SSA countries collectively have unveiledMaster Plans by sub-region, as means todiversify and introduce more flexible energysupply arrangements;
Development Partners support Master Plans
CG Meeting of Berlin [March 2007]identified the critical need to work in harmonywith host countries developing [plans] and fordonors to act in harmony in its delivery
Enhancing Energy Securitynhancing Energy Security Regional Energy Integration in Africaegional Energy Integration in Africa
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What Is Core Developmental Challenge?
Closing the Performance Gap
Vision that Leadership Groups andDevelopment Partnersjointly aspire to;versus
Results-on-the-ground that LeadershipGroups and Development Partners canachieve.
Enhancing Energy Securitynhancing Energy Security Regional Energy Integration in Africaegional Energy Integration in Africa
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Fr
GhanaNigeria
AMUAMU
ECOWASECOWAS
WAEMUWAEMU
So Tom& Prncipe
Egypt
Burundi*Rwanda*
DR Congo
Malawi*Zambia*
Zimbabwe* Comoros*
Madagascar*
Reunion
Mauritius*
Seychelles*
ECCASECCAS COMESACOMESA
SADCSADC
SACUSACU
CEMACCEMAC
Manu River
Union
IGADIGAD
Mozambique IOCIOC
Tanzania*
Kenya*
Uganda*
EACEAC
DjiboutiEthiopia
Eritrea
Sudan
Somalia
South Africa
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia*
Swaziland*
Liberia
Sierra Leone
Cameroon
Central African
Rep.
Gabon
Equat. GuineaRep. Congo
ChadCape Verde
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Benin
Togo
Cte dIvoire
Niger
Burkina Faso
Mali
Senegal
Conseil de
lEntente
Guinea
CILSSCILSS
Angola
Nile River
Basin
**
Algeria
LibyaMorocco
Tunisia Mauritania
FRAGMENTEDLEADERSHIPGROUPS?
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Critical Success Factors?Degree of alignment ofPartnership around overall
direction of change and priorities for action;
Degree of credibility and political capital behind
Master PlanSense of ownership of vision and issues and
options to realizeVision through Master PlanAppetite for risk taking and challenging the status
quo in executingMaster PlanTransparency, Accountability and Results-
Orientation ofPartnership
Closinglosing Performance Gaperformance Gap
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Guiding Principles (I)
Comprehensive Partnership Framework(Paris Declaration?)
Move quickly from Master Planto put in placesmall-scale initiativesthat can rapidly deliverresults, generate learning and insights about what
it takes to achieve results-on-the-groundwithlarger-scale programs, and thereby build
confidence, capacity and political capital of the
Partnership
Closinglosing Performance Gaperformance Gap
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Guiding Principles (II)
Comprehensive Partnership Framework(Paris Declaration?)
Engage Partnership in creating a time-boundPortfolio Implementation Strategy comprising anevolving portfolio of smaller-scale initiatives thatproduce results-on-the-ground in the short-term,but are replicable to achieve longer-term programimplementation goals.
Maintain focus ofPartnership squarely on shapingand managing agreed Portfolio ImplementationStrategy
Closinglosing Performance Gaperformance Gap
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ECOWAS Work-In-Progress
Closinglosing Performance Gaperformance Gap
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NIGERIABENIN
TOGO
GHANA
SENEGAL
GAMBIA
GUINEA
BISSAU
GUINEA
SIERRA
LEONE
NIGER
MALI
CTE
DIVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
LIBERIA
ECOWAS Vision
West Africa Power Pool
Integrating National Pow er Systems of ECOWAS
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O verall Generation and Transmission
Investment Requirements
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
2004-7 2008-11 2012-15 2016-20
2004USD
million
s
generation WAPP projects transmission reinforcement
9 billion U SD by 2011
(2004 prices)
ECOWAS Master PlanECOWAS Master Plan
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WAPP SECRETARIAT/UTILITY COMMITTEES
WAPP INFOMATION COORD. CENTER
REGIONAL REGULATORY BODY
WAPP-PROJECT
IMPLEMENTATIONCOMMITTEE
BILATERAL POWER EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS
ECOWAS SECRETARIAT/WORKING GROUPS/ PROJECT TEAMS
ECOWAS ENERGY OBSERVATORY
ECOWAS REG. REG. DEV. PROJECT
PRIORITY INVESTMENTS (PHASE I)
WAPPGENERAL ASSEMBLY& EXECUTIVE BOARD
WAPPMINISTERIAL STEERING COMMITTEE
INSTITUTIONAL
COMMERCIAL
OPERATIONAL
REGULATORY
INFRASTRUCTURE
ECOWASENERGY PROTOCOL
WAPPCOOPERATION
MODEL
ECOWASSUMMIT
A/DEC.5/12/99
WAPPMEETING OF ENERGY MINISTERS
PRIORITY INVESTMENTS (PHASE II)
MULLATERAL POWER EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS
2004 2007
Comprehensive Partnership FrameworkComprehensive Partnership Framework
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SBEE (Benin)
SONABEL (Burkina Faso) SOGEPE (Cte dIvoire) SOPIE (Cte dIvoire) NAWEC (The Gambia) ECG (Ghana)
VRA (Ghana) EDG (Guinea) LEC (Liberia) EDM (Mali) PHCN (Nigeria)
SENELEC (Senegal) NPA (Sierra Leone) CEB (Togo / Benin) SOGEM (Senegal / Mali /
Mauritania)
Comprehensive Partnership FrameworkComprehensive Partnership Framework
WAPP Articles of Agreement of 2006
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WAPP SECRETARIAT/UTILITY COMMITTEES
WAPP INFOMATION COORD. CENTER
REGIONAL REGULATORY BODY
WAPP-PROJECT
IMPLEMENTATIONCOMMITTEE
BILATERAL AGREEMENTS
ECOWAS SECRETARIAT/WORKING GROUPS/ PROJECT TEAMS
ECOWAS ENERGY OBSERVATORY
ECOWAS REG. REG. DEV. PROJECT
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS (PHASE I)
WAPPGENERAL ASSEMBLY& EXECUTIVE BOARD
WAPPMINISTERIAL STEERING COMMITTEE
USAID + EU
IDA
EU + AFD + KOICA
AFD
AFDB + EIB + IDA
ECOWASENERGY PROTOCOL
WAPP &DEVELOPMENT
PARTNERS
ECOWASSUMMIT
A/DEC.5/12/99
WAPPMEETING OF ENERGY MINISTERS
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS (PHASE II)
MULTI-LATERAL AGREEMENTS
2004 2007
Comprehensive Partnership FrameworkComprehensive Partnership Framework
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NIGERIA
NIGERSENEGAL
GAMBIAGUINEA
BISSAU
GUINEA
MALI
Coastal Trans Backbone Sub-program
Inter-Zonal Trans Sub-program
North-core Trans Sub-program
OMVG/OMVS Development Sub-program
CLSG System Redevelopment Sub-program
SIERRA
LEONE
LIBERIA
TOGOGHANA
CTEDIVOIRE
BURKINA FASO
BENIN
WAPP Portfolio Implementation Strategy
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UNIFIED WEST AFRICAN ELECTRICITY MARKET
WELL FUNCTIONING WEST AFRICA POWER POOL (WAPP)
(WAPP APL 1 Cote dIvoire, Ghana, Togo/Benin, Nigeria )
(WAPP APL 2 Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia)
(WAPP APL 3 Ghana-Burkina Faso, Nigeria-Niger)
Power Interconnection and Transfer Capacity Upgraded
Performance/Availability of Power Generation Assets Improved
WAPP Cooperation Agreement Established and Implemented
Power Interconnection and Transfer Capacity Established
Regional Power Generation Capacity Expanded
WAPP Cooperation Agreement Established and Implemented
Power Interconnection and Transfer Capacity Established
Access to Coastal Power Generation Capacity Improved
WAPP Cooperation Agreement Established and Implemented
WAPP Portfolio
Implementation Strategy
US$3.0 billion hasbeen secured andimplementation of
projects are inprogress.
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THANK YOU!
Any questions and comments?
Plans dont accomplish work
It is people who get things doneColin Powell
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