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Anthony SF Chiu Chair, AP Roundtable for SCP (APRSCP) Oct 18, 2011 UNEP HQ, Nairobi, Kenya
Eco-industrial Parks:
a RECP opportunity
2nd Global Network Conference on Resource Efficient & Cleaner Production (RECP-2011)
12/8/2011 [email protected] 2
Outline of Presentation
• Triple Bottom Line Approach
• System Level Resources Management
• EIP Issues and Practices
• RECP Strategies
12/8/2011 [email protected] 3
Eco-Industrial Development
• Industrial system in harmony with nature
• for example, TBL goal in an eco city …
12/8/2011 [email protected] 4 12/8/2011 Anthony SF Chiu
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The Human Consumption Pattern
• Mass Production & Customization
• Mass Consumption & Mass Disposal
12/8/2011 [email protected] 5
Industrial Ecology’s Approach:
CLOSE THE LOOP
Upstream Production / Vein
Downstream Production / Artillery
«Re-use
«Recycle
«Re-manufacture
Lowe, Indigo
80 90 100
20
Material Balance Model
Raw
materials
Finished
products
Waste
10
80 90
Product w/ negative
economic value
12/8/2011 [email protected] 7 Source: Brattebo, ISIE 2001
Science of Sustainability: Cleaner Production to Industrial Ecology to
…. SCP?
Source: ISIE
12/8/2011 [email protected] 8
After CP, What’s Next?
12/8/2011 [email protected] 9
Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis [C.G. Francis - adapted from J. Christensen, 1999]
Asnæs
Power Station
Statoil
Refinery
Gyproc
Municipality
of Kalundborg
Novo
Nordisk
Bioteknis
k
Jordrens
Lake
Tissø
Fertiliser
Industry (NH4)2S2O3
Cement
Industry
Farms
Fish
Farms
Sulphur- and
Ammonia-rich
Effluents Gas
Fly Ash Gypsum
Residual
Heat
Residual
Heat
Waste
Water
Steam
Steam
Water Water
Water Biomass
& Yeast
Slurry
Sludge
Used Water
Water
Artificial
Lake
Nickel &
Vanadium
Source: UNEP
12/8/2011 [email protected] 10
Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis - Waste Flow
Asnæs
Power Station
Statoil
Refinery
Gyproc
Municipality
of Kalundborg
Novo
Nordisk
Bioteknis
k
Jordrens
Fertiliser
Industry (NH4)2S2O3
Cement
Industry
Farms
Sulphur- and
Ammonia-rich
Effluents Gas
Fly Ash Gypsum Waste
Water
Biomass
& Yeast
Slurry
Sludge
Used Water
Nickel &
Vanadium
Source: UNEP
12/8/2011 [email protected] 11
Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis - Water Flow
Asnæs
Power Station
Statoil
Refinery
Municipality
of Kalundborg
Novo
Nordisk
Lake
Tissø
Waste
Water
Steam
Steam
Water Water
Water
Used Water
Water
Artificial
Lake
Source: UNEP
12/8/2011 [email protected] 12
Kalundborg Industrial Symbiosis - Energy Flow
Asnæs
Power Station
Statoil
Refinery
Gyproc
Municipality
of Kalundborg
Novo
Nordisk
Fish
Farms
Gas
Residual
Heat
Residual
Heat
Steam
Steam
Source: UNEP
4. 사업 내용
2. 사업 개요
3. 사업추진 체계
5. 사업비
6. 기대효과
1. 배경 및 목적
4. 사업 내용(시범 사업
개념도) W pure water
WW wastewater influent
OW organic WW
WT WW effluent
WR WW reusing
IW industrial waste
PW wasted plastic
BG biogas
SK Corp.
KOENTEC Corp.
ULSAN NAMGU
FOOD WT
Y WWT
LG-NIKKO Corp.
HYUNDAI
MOTORS
ENERGY Corp.
IW
C
RDF recovery fuel production
AW aldehide WW
AR aldehide recovery
MS Magnesium sulfate
in operation
plan
PWOSWW
WT
SW waste sludge
OS organic sludge
OIS oil sludge
AE alternative energy
C catalysis
MR valuable metal recovery
SS steam production & sale
SL slag
RDF
KOREAZINC
Corp.
RM
RM
SEA
ULSAN Metropolitan City
SSANGYONG
CEMENT Corp.OIS
SL
NET flow
SAMSUNG
PRECISION
(Cleaner Process)
O WWT
SUNKYONG
WATECH Corp.
(PVC Process )
K Corp.
(Incineratioin WW)OW WW AW
WT
HANKUK PAPER
Corp.
SK CHEMICALULSAN PACIFIC
Corp.
TAEYOUNG
INDUSTRY Corp.
TS Corp.
MR
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
WSS
WR
AE
WW
WW
MS AR
SEA
BG
Source: Project Team
4. 사업 내용
2. 사업 개요
3. 사업추진 체계
5. 사업비
6. 기대효과
1. 배경 및 목적
4. 사업 내용(시범 사업 개념도
_ 폐기물 분야) W pure water
WW wastewater influent
OW organic WW
WT WW effluent
WR WW reusing
IW industrial waste
PW wasted plastic
BG biogas
SK Corp.
KOENTEC Corp.
ULSAN NAMGU
FOOD WT
Y WWT
LG-NIKKO Corp.
HYUNDAI
MOTORS
ENERGY Corp.
IW
C
RDF recovery fuel production
AW aldehide WW
AR aldehide recovery
MS Magnesium sulfate
in operation
plan
PWOSWW
WT
SW waste sludge
OS organic sludge
OIS oil sludge
AE alternative energy
C catalysis
MR valuable metal recovery
SS steam production & sale
SL slag
RDF
KOREAZINC
Corp.
RM
RM
SEA
ULSAN Metropolitan City
SSANGYONG
CEMENT Corp.OIS
SL
Waste flow
O WWT
SUNKYONG
WATECH Corp.
(PVC Process )
K Corp.
(Incineratioin WW)AW
WT
MR
WW
MS AR
SEA
Source: Project Team
4. 사업 내용
2. 사업 개요
3. 사업추진 체계
5. 사업비
6. 기대효과
1. 배경 및 목적
4. 사업 내용(시범 사업 개념도 _
용수 및 폐수 분야) W pure water
WW wastewater influent
OW organic WW
WT WW effluent
WR WW reusing
IW industrial waste
PW wasted plastic
BG biogas
SK CHEMICAL
SK Corp.
KOENTEC Corp.
Y WWT
LG-NIKKO Corp.
W
OW
WR
RDF recovery fuel production
AW aldehide WW
AR aldehide recovery
MS Magnesium sulfate
in operation
plan
WR WW
WT
SAMSUNG
PRECISION
(Cleaner Process)
O WWT
SUNKYONG
WATECH Corp.
(PVC Process )
K Corp.
(Incineratioin WW)OW WW AW
WW
WT
SW waste sludge
OS organic sludge
OIS oil sludge
AE alternative energy
C catalysis
MR valuable metal recovery
SS steam production & sale
SL slag
WW
SEA
SEA
ULSAN Metropolitan City
Water flow
Source: Project Team
4. 사업 내용
2. 사업 개요
3. 사업추진 체계
5. 사업비
6. 기대효과
1. 배경 및 목적
4. 사업 내용(시범 사업 개념도
_ 에너지 분야) � W pure water
� WW wastewater influent
� OW organic WW
� WT WW effluent
� WR WW reusing
� IW industrial waste
� PW wasted plastic
� BG biogas
SK Corp.
KOENTEC Corp.
Y WWT
LG-NIKKO Corp.
ENERGY Corp.
� RDF recovery fuel production
� AW aldehide WW
� AR aldehide recovery
� MS Magnesium sulfate
� in operation
� plan
WW
WT
� SW waste sludge
� OS organic sludge
� OIS oil sludge
� AE alternative energy
� C catalysis
� MR valuable metal recovery
� SS steam production & sale
� SL slag
SEA
ULSAN Metropolitan City
Energy & Steam flow
O WWT WT
HANKUK PAPER
Corp.
SK CHEMICALULSAN PACIFIC
Corp.
TAEYOUNG
INDUSTRY Corp.
TS Corp.
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SSAE
WW SEA
BG
Source: Project Team
Overall framework of Circular Economy
Ecological
circulation system
Eco-industrial
circulation system
Infrastructure
circulation system
Eco-industry
Service
industry Eco-
Agriculture
Water supply
energy supply
transportation
Nature
conservation
Greening
of the city
Air quality
control
Green
buildings
Waste
management
12/8/2011 [email protected] 18
Definition of EIP [Lowe]
performance through collaboration in managing environment and resource issues including
information, energy, water, materials, infrastructure, and natural habitat. By working together, the
community of businesses seeks a collective benefit that is greater than the sum of the individual benefits
each company would realize if it optimized its individual performance only.”
• “A community of production and service businesses seeking enhanced environmental and
economic
12/8/2011 [email protected] 19
Two Important Components
• Primary Hardware: Metabolism
– energy and material flow
– product and system design
– information management
• Supportive Software: Inter-relationship among the elements in the industrial system
– Stakeholders participation (government, citizen, NPO, academe, researchers, etc.)
– Shared infrastructure, facilities, and services
• Goal: Nearly mature industrial ecosystem (type C of Allenby)
Potential Areas of Action Program [Cohen-Rosenthal]
Quality of Life/Community
Connections
Integrating Work and Recreation
Cooperative education Opportunities
Volunteer and Community programs
Involvement in Regional planning
Marketing
Green Labeling
Accessing Green Markets
Joint Promotions (e.g. advertising, trade
shows)
Joint Ventures
Recruiting Value Added Companies
Materials
Common Buying
Customer/Supplier Relations
By-Product Connections
Creating New Material Markets
Information/Communications Systems
Internal Communications
External Information Exchange
Monitoring Systems
Computer Compatibility
Joint Management Information System
for Park Management
Transportation
Shared Commuting
Shared Shipping
Common Vehicle Maintenance
Alternative Packaging
Intra-Park Transportation
Integrated Logistics
Environment, Health and Safety
Accident Prevention
Emergency Response
Waste Minimization
Multi-media Planning
Design for Environment
Shared Environmental Information
Systems Joint Regulatory Committee
Production Process
Pollution Prevention
Scrap Reduction and Re-use
Production Design
Common Subcontractors
Common Equipment
Technology Sharing Integration
Human Resources
Human Resources Recruiting Joint
Benefit Packages
Wellness Programs
Common Needs (payroll, maintenance,
security)
Training
Integrated Logistics
Energy
Green Buildings
Energy Auditing
Cogeneration
Spin-off Energy Firms
Alternative Fuels
80 90 100
20
Material Balance Model
Raw
materials
Finished
products
Waste
10
80 90
Product w/ negative
economic value
12/8/2011 [email protected] 22
3R services and management to wastewater, solid
waste, etc. such as MRF, Sewerage system
Utilities: clean water, clean energy, etc.
RESIDENT
& COM’L
CERAMIC VILLAGE
HOTELS
RESTAURANTS
CRAFT TOUR OPERATOR
BUSES
BOATS VEGE
VILLAGE
1M
TO
UR
IST
S
12/8/2011 [email protected] 23
HOI AN RESIDENTS AND
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS 1M
TOURISTS
RESOURCES INPUT
PRODUCT SERVICES = GDP+ENVI+ HAPPINES
HOI AN CITY PEOPLE’S COMMITTEE
STRATEGIC VISION OF ECO CITY
Minimum non-product
Existing EIP Issues
1. Terminology (indicator/reporting)
2. Communications
3. Policies
4. Financing
5. Research and Development
6. Management Structure
7. Future of Eco-Industrial
Development
Source: Chiu JIE 5:2
12/8/2011 [email protected] 25
City-to-city networking
National Govt.-to-govt. networking
Intra EIP
Other IPs/EIPs
Other Industry Clusters
other Intl. organizations
Universities
National Government
Policies
PRIVATE
SECTOR
government
SECTOR
research
AND analysis
Consumer Groups
Retail and Trade groups
RECP EIP
program
COMMUNITY
SECTOR
Key issues and topics
Eco- Networking
12/8/2011 [email protected] 26
PRIVATE
SECTOR
government
SECTOR
research
AND analysis
RECP EIP
Program
COMMUNITY
SECTOR
Policies
Strategies
Finances
Just do it!
Demand
Consumption
patterns
Criteria
and indicators Guidelines
Best
Practices
What can we do?
Mgmt Tools Input-Output
Tables
Corporate Social
Responsibility
EIP
Baseline
Database
Eco-Networking
12/8/2011 [email protected] 27
PRIVATE
SECTOR
government
SECTOR
research
AND analysis
RECP EIP
Program
COMMUNITY
SECTOR “Cost
Savings” “Better
Environment”
“Material flows
and cost savings;
better business”
“Better
environment and
natural resource
savings”
Some goals and objectives
“Reduced
energy use”
“Development
of the Economy
(jobs, income, etc.)”
“Quality of
life”
Eco-Networking
12/8/2011 [email protected] 28
PRIVATE
SECTOR
government
SECTOR
research
AND analysis
RECP EIP
Program
COMMUNITY
SECTOR
Priority Areas/Mechanisms
Materials
Flow
Database
Materials
Flow
Database
Waste
Exchange
Systems
Eco-Town
Networks
Policies and
Strategies
Sustainable
Cities
EIP
Networks
Principles of
eco-towns
IEC on sustainable
consumption and
waste management
Eco-Networking
Discussion Questions [1]
1. What are key challenges and opportunities faced by RECP Centres and Programmes to support the EIP concept? What can be done in the short term and in the long-term?
Discussion Questions [2]
2. What are the RECP-net members‟ existing tools and skills that can/do support Eco-industrial Park efforts (e.g. program improvement indicators, life cycle analysis, supply chain management, labeling, stakeholder engagement, etc.)? What kind of refinement or additional tools and capacity building support is required?
Discussion Questions [3]
3. How can RECP Centres and Programmes support the promotion of national and regional strategies and actions to promote eco-industrial parks development?
4. What are the existing sources of finance available?
Anthony SF Chiu Chair, APRSCP (2009-2011)
Center for Eng’g & Sustainable Dev’t Research De La Salle University, Manila [email protected]
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