3
: 3.1: 3.2: -()3.3: 3.4: 3.5: 3.6: 3.7:
:
(1) (); (4)
(2) (,);
(3) ;
3.1 3.1.1
3.1.1 (1) . .
(2)
(3)
3.1.2 3.1 n ,
n L L
x
y
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
3.1
_1168709186.unknown
_1168709373.unknown
_1176014139.unknown
_1168709304.unknown
_1168709141.unknown
3.1.3
LL . ,
. .
L (3.1.3)
(1) L (2) .
3.1.3
3
(1)
3.1.6 (2) 3.1.7 (3)
(4) 3.1.9 (5)
(3.1.10)
6 (3.1.11)
3.1.4 3.1.2C 3.1.1 C3+4i
3.1.2
1
01+i2
0111+i
_1208753867.unknown
_1208753879.unknown
_1208753855.unknown
1C
2CC1:
; C2:
C
_1208753946.unknown
_1208753964.unknown
_1208753974.unknown
_1208753958.unknown
_1208753932.unknown
3.1.3
Lz0rn
_1208754014.unknown
L
(3.1.12)
_1208754069.unknown
_1208754094.unknown
_1208754105.unknown
_1208754115.unknown
_1208754080.unknown
_1208754059.unknown
3.1.5
,7
_1208754256.unknown
_1208754281.unknown
_1208754316.unknown
_1208754331.unknown
_1208754348.unknown
_1208754300.unknown
_1208754267.unknown
_1208754233.unknown
_1208754245.unknown
_1208754218.unknown
,
3.2
3.2.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
:
_1208754766.unknown
_1208754776.unknown
_1208754788.unknown
_1208754756.unknown
1825 3.2.1 L L 3.2.1 3.2.2
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
D
3.2
G
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1168867576.unknown
_1168872976.unknown
3.2
C-R
, . (Cauchy)1825(Goursat)1900.
[1]DL [2]
[3]Green
L [4]
3.2.2
EMBED Word.Picture.8
_1208755611.unknown
_1208755643.unknown
_1208755680.doc
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
Q
M
N
D
3.3
P
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1168867576.unknown
_1168872976.unknown
_1208755599.unknown
3.3,
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1208711049.unknown
_1208711099.unknown
_1208711115.unknown
_1208711081.unknown
_1168877329.unknown
3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.2
3.2.4
3.2.4 D
3.2.7
3.2.53.2.63.2.7,
C-R
_1208711331.unknown
_1208711375.unknown
_1208711389.unknown
_1208711350.unknown
_1208711312.unknown
3.2.1
_1208711546.unknown
_1208711567.unknown
_1208711593.unknown
_1208711607.unknown
_1208711579.unknown
_1208711556.unknown
_1208711535.unknown
3.2.5 3.2.6 ,
3.2.5,
.
_1208711802.unknown
_1208711829.unknown
_1208711851.unknown
_1208711876.unknown
_1208711893.unknown
_1208711843.unknown
_1208711815.unknown
_1208711779.unknown
_1208711791.unknown
_1208711757.unknown
3.2.3
z
_1208711958.unknown
_1208711968.unknown
_1208711936.unknown
3.2.1
_1208711902.unknown
3.2.2 1
2
3.2.3 1
?
2 3.1.3 (3.1.12)
_1208712390.unknown
3.2.4
,
_1208801032.unknown
_1208801048.unknown
_1208801069.unknown
_1208801082.unknown
_1208801059.unknown
_1208801039.unknown
_1208712597.unknown
_1208712610.unknown
_1208712576.unknown
3.2.4
,
7
_1208712713.unknown
_1208712736.unknown
_1208712776.unknown
_1208801078.unknown
_1208712749.unknown
_1208712724.unknown
_1208712698.unknown
3.3
3.3.1
L
D
L
3.4 D
(1)
(3.3.2)
.
L
L
.
_1208712871.unknown
_1208712897.unknown
_1208712930.unknown
_1208712948.unknown
_1208712904.unknown
_1208712883.unknown
_1208712850.unknown
_1208712861.unknown
_1208712835.unknown
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
D
3.4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1168936831.unknown
_1168936885.unknown
_1168936921.unknown
_1168867576.unknown
n1.
(2)
L
_1208712987.unknown
_1208713007.unknown
1 3.3.32 (3.3.4) 3.3.2 L 3.5 L L DD
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
A
B
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
D
3.5
_1168867576.unknown
_1168937220.unknown
_1168715741.unknown
(i) (ii) (iii)
i C ii iii 3.3.2
3.3.3
,
,
.
_1208759091.unknown
_1208759101.unknown
_1208759080.unknown
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
a
b
c
d
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
3.6
_1171469051.unknown
_1171469139.unknown
_1171469162.unknown
_1171469354.unknown
_1171469101.unknown
_1171469031.unknown
1 . 3.6
,
(2) 3.1.3L ,
3.3.1
3.3.2
01.
_1171560778.unknown
_1171560786.unknown
_1208713797.unknown
_1208713808.unknown
2
_1208713858.unknown
D
D
z0Dz0
_1208760118.unknown
_1208760180.unknown
_1208760214.unknown
_1208760275.unknown
_1208760285.unknown
_1208760267.unknown
_1208760197.unknown
_1208760148.unknown
_1208760164.unknown
_1208760133.unknown
_1208760060.unknown
_1208760086.unknown
_1208760105.unknown
_1208760074.unknown
_1208760044.unknown
_1208760054.unknown
_1208760035.unknown
.
_1208714012.unknown
_1208714024.unknown
3.4 3.4.1 3.4.1 DLDD, L (3.4.1)
,
R R
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
D
L
R
K
3.8
_1168864990.unknown
3.4.1
1
2
_1208714333.unknown
_1208714344.unknown
1
C
2
_1208760607.unknown
_1208760630.unknown
_1208760645.unknown
_1208760661.unknown
_1208760618.unknown
_1208760564.unknown
_1208760592.unknown
_1208760553.unknown
1 C
2
3.4.2
_1208714613.unknown
_1208714627.unknown
3.4.2
3.4.2 LD
L
D
L
_1208760679.unknown
_1208760703.unknown
_1208760731.unknown
_1208760737.unknown
_1208760709.unknown
_1208760685.unknown
_1208760658.unknown
_1208760666.unknown
_1208760653.unknown
(3.4.3)
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
D
L
R
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
3.9
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1168938223.unknown
_1168938513.unknown
_1168864990.unknown
3.4.3 1;(2).
1 3.4.3 L L (3.4.4)
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
R
3.10
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1168870561.unknown
_1168938981.unknown
_1168870543.unknown
L L 3.10 (3.4.5)
R
(3.4.5)
1 2
3 3.10
3.4.3
.
_1208716125.unknown
_1208716138.unknown
_1208716114.unknown
1
_1208716178.unknown
_1208716204.unknown
_1208716241.unknown
_1208716258.unknown
_1208716221.unknown
_1208716189.unknown
_1208716168.unknown
2
_1208716364.unknown
_1208716389.unknown
_1208716419.unknown
_1208716438.unknown
_1208716404.unknown
_1208716376.unknown
_1208716351.unknown
2. 3.4.4 LL
, ,
3.4.3
3.5 3.5.1
3.5.1 n (3.5.1)
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
D
d
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
3.11
C
EMBED Equation.DSMT4
_1171565747.unknown
_1171565748.unknown
_1171569648.unknown
_1171565693.unknown
3.11. . C. . D D.
.
LC
_1208718504.unknown
_1208802870.unknown
EMBED Equation.3
_1208718584.unknown
_1208718593.unknown
_1208718604.unknown
_1208718558.unknown
3.5.1
.
_1208718662.unknown
_1208718673.unknown
_1208718650.unknown
3.5.2 3.5.2 C 3.5.2
(3.5.2)
3.5.33.5.3 C:
3.5.4.
3.5.4 (Liouwille)
_1208719194.unknown
_1208719213.unknown
n=1
3.5.4
_1208719292.unknown
_1208719348.unknown
_1208719384.unknown
_1208719418.unknown
_1208719440.unknown
_1208719401.unknown
_1208719365.unknown
_1208719318.unknown
_1208719333.unknown
_1208719304.unknown
_1208719265.unknown
_1208719278.unknown
_1208719248.unknown
3.5.5 3.5.5Morera , (3.5.5)
3.2.3 3.2.4
_1208763087.unknown
_1208763106.unknown
_1208763128.unknown
_1208803294.unknown
_1208763117.unknown
_1208763097.unknown
_1208763076.unknown
3.5.6)
_1208719522.unknown
_1208719534.unknown
_1208719513.unknown
3.5.6
C
_1208719648.unknown
_1208719678.unknown
_1208719709.unknown
_1208803324.unknown
_1208719692.unknown
_1208719661.unknown
_1208719626.unknown
_1208719636.unknown
_1208719590.unknown
3.5.6 n
3.6
3.6.1
,
_1208719849.unknown
_1208719872.unknown
1 i 3.1.3 (3.1.12) ii
,
0,
_1208720070.unknown
_1208720103.unknown
_1208720141.unknown
_1208720157.unknown
_1208720173.unknown
_1208720122.unknown
_1208720087.unknown
_1208720049.unknown
_1208720059.unknown
_1208720038.unknown
2
1.8.1
3.6.3
.
982
_1208720669.unknown
_1208720708.unknown
_1208720718.unknown
_1208720680.unknown
_1208720648.unknown
3.6.6
_1208803663.unknown
_1208803672.unknown
_1208720835.unknown
_1208720874.unknown
_1208720889.unknown
_1208720903.unknown
_1208720849.unknown
_1208720819.unknown
P88 3.3; 3.5;3.7: 3);(4);3.8: (2); (5); (6);3.10; 3.12; 3.14;3.15; 3.16
3.19