セZNセZ L}@ - Examrace · PDF fileGATE-Z006 I u[J I CIVIL ENGINEERING ... If the...

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www.examrace.com I GATE- Z 006 I u[J I CIVIL ENGINEERING 2. '3, ONE MARKS QUESTIONS Mohr's circle for smtc ofsttess dclined 11) [ 30 (1 1 MPa is a eo rete 11 oUt li 311 a. rentl!t at ((I.O) lllld 30 Ml'a b. center at (0,0 IMd radius I\() MPn c. center at t)O, H) ood ra4ius 3U MPa <l cen ter at (30,()) and 1.ero radius A long shalt of diameter os sub ject ed to t" 1s tm g moment Tat ots ·ends. The maximum normal acting atots cross- section is equal to ;1. .zero l6T b. rrd' 32T c. d MT lTd' r he ling l oad p = Po· for t he CI)IUmn AB In ligure, as K 1• approaches inrin ltr . :r'EJ becomes a- -- , r L f J; .. . n , •.a. ot•'" er· a Where a; ts equnl 10 a 025 b. I Ot) c . 2.05 d -1.0() If the cllar actensl oc or concrete t: .. is defined as the strengd1 below who ch not more !han 50'J.'. of the test resuhs are e:< pec ted to fall. the expression for 1;,., in terms of mean strengdt f,,. and standard deviatton S wouJd be 5 6. 7. II. a\ r,. - 0. 16458 b. f., -l.f..l5S C. fm d. fm + l.645S Wl uch of the fo ll owing statement •• N01' true in the context of capillruy pressure m >1lils'l n. · wa ter is under tcns oon in capillary Lone b Pore wa ter pr ess u re l.s otegative ID capili:U) ' zone c, EtTect i1 e stress Increases du e to capiUary zone d. Capill:Jcy pressure is more w coarse grained so il s Fo r steady n ow to a ful[y pen etrati ng well in a oonfi o led aquU'er. Ute drawdowns at radi al distances of r 1 and front the well ha1•e been measured as So and s ;, respecto vely. lor a pumptng rate or Q. The Lransmossi, ·uy of the aqwfet os eq ual to ' b. Q c n( r o- r,) ) 21T (s, -s, ) c. Qln [r ,l r 0 ] 2rr s, l > ': d 2 ,. 0 r 1 I r, -m (;.) The runge of void ra ton which quick sand c ·onditi .on occurs · in CQ hesionless gmnul;!r soil deposits is a. 0,4 - 0,5 b 0. 6-0.7 c. <l l.U-J ,I To provide safet) ll£3inst popong failure, 1\itb a factor of safety of 5, whn t sboulll be U1e permissible e.'<it gradient for soil with SpeCi fic or 2.S and porosil) or 0.35?

Transcript of セZNセZ L}@ - Examrace · PDF fileGATE-Z006 I u[J I CIVIL ENGINEERING ... If the...

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I GATE-Z006 I u[J

I CIVIL ENGINEERING イMMMMMMMセ]]セMMセ]]セ@

2.

'3,

ONE MARKS QUESTIONS

Mohr's circle for セQ ・@ smtc ofsttess dclined

11) [30 (1 1 MPa is a eo rete 11 oUt li 311

a. rentl!t at ((I.O) lllld イョ、ィャセ@ 30 Ml'a b. center at (0,0 IMd radius I\() MPn c. center at t)O,H) ood ra4ius 3U MPa <l center at (30,()) and 1.ero radius A long shalt of diameter os subjected to t"1stmg moment Tat ots ·ends. The maximum normal ウ イイセウウ@ acting atots cross-section is equal to ;1. .zero

l6T b. rrd'

32T c.

L [、セ@

d MT lTd'

rhe ィオ・セ@ ling load p = Po· for the CI)IUmn AB In ligure, as K1• approaches inrinltr.

:r'EJ becomes a---

,

r L

f

J;

.. . n , •.a. ot•'" er· a

Where a; ts equnl 10

a 025 b. I Ot) c . 2.05 d -1.0() If the cllaractensloc ウエイ・セァエ ィ@ or concrete t: .. is defined as the strengd1 below whoch not more !han 50'J.'. of the test resuhs are e:<pected to fall. the expression for 1;,., in terms of mean strengdt f,,. and standard deviatton S wouJd be

5

6.

7.

II.

a\ r,. - 0.16458 b. f., -l.f..l5S C. fm d. fm + l.645S Wluch of the fo ll owing statement •• N01' true in the context of capillruy pressure m >1lils'l n. ·water is under tcnsoon in capillary

Lone b Pore water pressure l.s otegative ID

capili:U)' zone c, EtTecti1 e stress Increases due to

capiUary zone d. Capill:Jcy pressure is more w coarse

grained soil s For steady now to a ful[y penetrating well in a oonfioled aquU'er. Ute drawdowns at radial distances of r1 and イセ@ front the well ha1•e been measured as So and s;, respecto vely. lor a pumptng rate or Q. The Lransmossi,·uy of the aqwfet os equal to

' セZNセZ L}@b. Q cn(ro-r,))

21T (s, -s, )

c. Qln[ r,lr0 ]

2rr s, l >':

d 2,.0 r1 I r,

-m(;.) The runge of void raton |セセA エ キ・・ ョ@ which quick sand c·onditi.on occurs ·in CQhesionless gmnul;!r soil deposits is a. 0,4 - 0,5 b 0.6-0.7 c. P N セ M P N セ@<l l.U-J,I To provide safet) ll£3inst popong failure, 1\itb a factor of safety of 5, whnt sboulll be U1e ョュセゥュオッョ@ permissible e.'<it gradient for soil with SpeCific ァイオカQエセ@ or 2.S and porosil) or 0.35?

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I I

il. 0.155 b 0, 11>7 c. 0 1!15 d_ (1,213 Figure g•ven belo\1 shows a smooth l'ertlcal lif<li 'Jly rel:unmg wall With cohes10nless soil backllll having an angle of internal fnclion <!>. In tJtc grsplucaJ •·oprllSentl)tion of Ranktne's \lclivu eurtJ1 pressure for the イ・エ。エョャセ@ wall showr1 iu figure. lengtJ> OP represents

0 セ N@ ren•cal stress at the base b. verucal stress at a height HIJ rrom the

base c. ln1eral earth l)rcssure a1 エィセ@ base d I nteral earth pressure at a lteight H/3

rrom the bnsc A セI G ョA ィ ・エゥ」@ sampll! of wruer tS prepared by adding lCliJms kオ ッjゥ セ ゥエ・@ (a clay mmeral). 2()()mg glucose. I (,Kmg NaC' I . I セo ュァ@

NlgSC),, nnd I l l mg CsCI, t•l I liter or pure water The concenll'ations of total soUds {TS) and fixed dissoh ed ウッャゥ、Nセ@

1 FDS) respective!) 1n the-セ ッ ャ オャゥ ッョ@ ll1 111g/l [セイ・@ equul to a. 699 and 599 b 51J'J and JW t: l'i99nnd l ll<l d. 69'1 and 399 To del ermine the aOD5 tif D waste 11 a1er sample. 5, I() and 50ml alfquols of I he wilSie wmer "ere 、ゥャセエ・Hャ@ to 300rul nnd incubmed nt 2<1°C ul BOD bottles l'or 5 d Th II セ ii@ays e resu s were us o ows.

Waste· Initial DO after S.No w:uer 00, 5 days.

volume ml mg/1 mgfl L 5 9.2 6,1> 2. 10 セj@ 4.-1 3. 50 8.-1 uu

"'" ' Based on (he dato .. the m era!:e BOO, ol the waste water is "'I unl t(l ;1. 13'>.5 mgjl b 126.5 mg// ll J ll'l .ll mg// d 72.?. mg//

13.

15

16.

17

2 of 11 The cumulative no1se power distribution curve at a 」エセョョゥョ@ location is gl ven below.

0 GZMMMMセᆳ.,. - Llool. I. . .....

The '·alue of l セB@ is equal tu n. i>!ldEA b SOd.llA c. 7lldBA !l 60d.BA In case of govcmmg equnifons ror calculnung "ht:el load st.resses usmg Westergaard's approach. the lo ll omD!J statements are made: I Load stresses are m1·ersel) proportion;ll lo wheel load. II Modulns or subgrade reaction ;,. useful ror lo;uJ stress calculation a Bolh.stalements ョエセ@ TRUE b. lis 'rRUEaodllls PALSE c. Boih ウエ セ エ ・ュ・ョゥs@ are FA LSE d Its FALSE and ll is TRUE Nqme the 1rnl1ic ウ オ ゥ| G セ@ dills 11hfch is plotted by means or Desire lines. a Accident b Classified 1 olume c. Ong111 uod DestinlliJ(ln !l Speed sud u・ } jAセ@

If aggregrue ウQセN・@ ur 511-JO mill 1s to he ICI;ted for findm!; 1>111 lhe pomon of ・ ャ ッ ョ ァセ エ ・、@ aggrognles using lcugtl.t guuge. the slot Jengtlt ott11e gau.ge sh<•uld he セ N@ 81 llim b, -!5 mm c, 53 ヲヲゥセQ@d. !)() mm The ョセ」」ウウ。j y@ and suJiidcnt condinon for a surface 10 t;e 」Nセャャ・、@ as a •free surfuce· ts a no stress should be aotJon on [l b. tensile stt:ess acting oo it must be 1.cro <!. shear ウ ャ イ・ セウ@ 。」エゥョセZ@ on 11 must be zero d. no po1nt on It should be under any

stress A channel wi th 3 nuld slope JS foll owed by a borllontul c.hunnel aud them by a sleep chrumel. Whnt gradually セ ョイゥ・、@ fl o1' proliles '' ill occU(/ a. M,, Ht. St

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I')

20

2 1

22.

h. M2• 11: . S: c. M1, H:.S, <L M ,, iiセ L@ S! t,lentif) tb¢ I'ALSI> ウセャセョャ・ャャャ@ liom the lullowing. The. speo.tfit spt:ed of tlte pump i 110 I'I'U>es wi tb o. mcroas12 in shuft. セMM・、@b. inc!'Qase in discharge c. i.lccren;;ein grovilll tional allC.el.:rati<ld <L increase in head olntion for !he セケウ エ ・ ョQ@ defined by rho se1

nr ・アエセpエャHIョウ@ 41' 3z - l!; 2r z - 2 and .3x Q Rカ セ Uエウ@ '

a . .1' • 0: vs l: : s i ' .3

J b. セ イ]oN@ カセM [ ZM]R@• 2

I c .. エZ[[j セ カ ] M[ ZZ]R@2

d. Nuu-existcJll

'rl d·n· · 1 · tlv 02· .J· nl I eronii U セiwliciii@ - ·- = , セ@ y IS dx

to I>! J>OI\'cd using llN backward (implicit) Euler' • method 1\i lh the boundary condition y - I nt x - 0 and ||セャィ@ n step ウゥエNセ@ of I. Wha1 wmdd be the \'>ilue !>f \' ut X I ., . .. 1.33 b. 1.67 "' 2,00 d. 2.33

1WO MARKS QUESTlONS

A thin-\\OI.Ied l11ng C) lin.dr'ioal tnnk of Inside mdi us r is セオ「ェ・ッエ・、@ simullnneously m intcnml ga..• pro.•sun: 11 "'"' axiul cnntpr.;ssivc ヲッイ・セ@ F nl i1s 011ds. In order lo prQduoc ·pur<! .shear' セ エ。エ オ@セ セiG@ Stti!SS in tho wnll pf I he cylinder, F セィッオャ、@ b: cqnnllo a. npr-:1

b. 2 セiGLZ@c. 31t]l? d. 41tpr Consider the beam liB SM\\11 in the figure below. Pnn AC uf the beam is rigid "hile P!lrl CB hns lh!l ャャ・セオイオャ@ rigidity i セ l@

[demit) lh" curr.!<!l contbii!Jllinll 1>f dollcction atond Fl nnd bending momonl 01 end A, ruspec1iwly

23.

24.

J ul I I , 1

c B

'l. L

セ N@ PI}/JBI. 2PI, b. 1'1 ' •JISI, I'L c. SPL '!JEt. 2PL d. SI'L'' JEI. PL A セゥュー ャ ケ@ セオーーッュャ、@ beam All !Ius 1be bending mQmcnl diugrmn ns. shown in 1hc lbllo"ing ligur>:·

M ャャセb@

II L_ Ill L L

-1 ィセ@ beam is possibly under llie at11un of fnllowing loads a . Couples ur M a1 C and 2M til 0 b. <Au ーゥ・セ@ <If 2M ru C und M ulf) e. cHャ ョ」・ョセエョエ・、@ ャッ。、セ@ \'lf Mil. 111 C ond

2Mfl. all) d. Concenlral.:d load of MIL ut C and

couple ot"2M ut D A beam wiUIIhG cro!<.'!·SCCh<lfJ given beiO\\ ls ウオセ・」エッ、@ ill a posiliN bending moment (cau$ing cッャゥャーイセウゥッョ@ at tho top) of l6kN-m ncling around the horizontal nxl..-. The !CIJSilu fhroo ncling 011 the hatched nroa nf lhc エイゥGセn」ャZャゥHNャョ@ ゥセ@

a. 7.cro

b. 5.'JkN e. 8.9 kN セ N@ 17.8 kN

15. I r u llo!l tm .. ,. fi!l>lllllgulllr c iGoセBゥ\ᄋs\ャ\Zihiii@ '" subjected IU U I' Ol' tiCW. sh.::u J'on::o V_ the セ ィ・ョイ@ li.>rre carried by エィセ@ セイー。イ@ on.,..tbird of tho セエッウウ M セエゥッョ@ is u. z.oru b. 7V'1.7 c. 8V/27 d. V13

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2ji For t11c section shown belli" , second moment or tl1e urea ubout un ョセ ゥ ウ@ d/4 distunce above tile bunom uf tile uron is

セ@o;. a bd1/48 b. hd1112

"· 7bd1(48

d bd'l3 27. Q M セ」 イ ゥッョ@ of a beam is funned l)y gluing

wooden plunks as shown in ャ ィセ@ figure beiO\\, If thiN hcam ャ イ 。ョセ ュ ゥls@ n consranl カセョ ゥ 」ョ ャ@ sl\ear rorcc or JOOO N. the ghoe ut :my ol'1he tour jointS will be subjected 10 u she_ur force (in ォセイ@ me1ur length) of

ll. 3,0 IL 4.0 c. セ N ッ@

d. 10.7

SOmm

200mm

SOmm

Oata for Q.'28 & Q.29 nrc given bclnw. olv•· the problems u.nd choose rhc correct answers. エGエュセャ、」イ@ n pmppcd cnmilcvcr henn1 1\BC under two loads of mngnilude Peneh as shl1\\'n In エィ セ@

figure belo1\o. f ゥ ・セ@ ural rigidity Il l' the beam ゥ セ@ EL

セG@ J; 'c' ,+J . } L L

Rセ@ The reuction ut C ゥセ@a. 91'a! 161, H オーキオエ、 セI@

b <1Pa!l6£. (downwurdsl e, 9Pn/8l (UilWardsl d 9Pl!!KL. (downwards)

29, The rotmJon Ul U iS

a. :S'PLa/16El (clockwi••) b. 5PI a/16F1 H。ョャ ゥ c ャ」 Ic セ | |@ ゥ sセI@

c. 59PLui16Eflclockwisel d. 59fiLa/16EL!nnlidockwJse)

30

J l

32.

33

I ul I I Vcrticill reactiort 、セカ」ャッー」、@ ut B itt the l'rume below due to lhe applied loud or I Q()t.N {Wfth I セP L PPu ョゥ イョ Q@ cnlss-scctional 。イセ。@ und 3. Q Rセ@ • 10•mm1 montem of incniu tiJr hmh ュ ・ュ 「 ・イセI@ is

IOCM

A ............ '·. c

a 5))kN

b. 30.2kN c. 66.3kN d. 94JkN Cnrry·ovcr t'nl)lor cセ X@ tor エィ セ@ beam shown ln セ Q・@ llgure 「・ャ\Iャセ@ is

A

L

a. (/4 b. 112 c. _1/1(

d. I Consider the beam AllC..:O :lnd the ュo オ ・ッ」セ@ line as shown heiOI\. The intluence I inc pertains to

A 8 C D

JJ. -S...,i 11 L na L t , 2L II

,.<'11 A 8 c D

a. rcnctoon at A, RA h £hear (O(CC ul ll . V 5 セN@ セ ィ ・。イ@ ヲゥャ イ エセ@ Cltl the len ur e, v ;

d sheor Ioree on the nghr (Jf' C, v: Assuming 」ッ ョ 」イ」エセ@ be)U\1 t11c nouuul 。セゥウ@m be 」イ。」ォセ、 L@ the shear ウエイセウウ@ across the depth of n ウゥ ョ ァ ャ ケᄋイ・ゥ ョ ャ ゥュャセ ᄋ \ ャ@ rectangular beam section a. Increases pnrabolicall) to the neutral

ョセゥウ@ and then drop; suddcnl) to QNセQQQ@

Vulu \!.

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b. incre .. es ー。ョ「ッャゥ セョ ャャケ@ to dte ョセオエュャ@a)(is and then remnm• constant over the r<rnJtliniug depth.

.:,. ゥNオッイ・ZエDセ@ l in"'ldy to tbe lltutral Axh • nd lh<11 Nll'lnru セo ョウエョョエ@ np to lh.: lcnsirm セ エ・」ャN@

d, increoses p4taholically lo Ute neulrnl lll<ill nnd th(tt) rtlmaim can.slaul Up to thq エセョセ ゥ ッョ N@ steel.

34 As per J!;>45(i-2000. coMldor th" following ウャ 。エ・ュ・ョl セ@

I. 'lltc modular rntio considered in the worlung •tress ruotlwd depwds on tlte type of セ エ ・」 ャ@ used.

l tィ・セ@ io .tn upper linlit 011 the nom inn! セセセセ。イ@ <tress tn b.oan}j Ieven with <b.oar toTnfore.:mcnl) due tu Utt.. セッウウゥ「ゥャゥエケ@ uf crushln!!, of concrete in dillgonal compn:.<sion

セ@ A rectangular slab whose length h セセijNGi j@ to its width mny not 「 セ@ a two-"")' slnb for some supJ)ortcondlllons.

!'he TRUE statement..-arc :b Q セ ョ 、GR@

b. 2 and 3 ll. I and 3 d. LZ.nd 3

35. cッ ョセ ゥ、 」エ@ thc 1\>llol•ing sl:olcrnctlloo 1. The widd•-trHhicknes• r:ttio

bmltmloos on the plate .>lcmenls under ".ompmssoon in sled members :ore ゥョQーッセエZ、@ bv lS:S00-1984 in. order to ·uvooid l:.bric:lltion difficulti<:S.

1. In a doubly reinlorccd concrete beam. the セ エイョゥョ@ in 」ョュpj ᄋ・ウセ ゥカ・@

G B ゥョヲッイセッイョ・オ ャ@ i.< Wgber Ibm ャャエ セ@ stuin in the od_joinlng oone:r•otc.

3, lf o cantilever ャMセ・」エゥョョ@ support• • l.>h conslnlclion all along tis lenjj th with sullici<atl fricti<lu llclweeu tl1otu, lite pmnissible bending slteM in compression will he the same a< thai in knsHm.

ll tc TRllE ウ ャオエ」ZエュZョセ@ are 11. I and 2 b. 2nnd 3

"- l """ 3 d. 1. 2. oncl セ@

0-ata for QJ6 & Q.J7 a r.- given below. Solve Uw problems and cbooM! 」ッ イ イセ、@ aosw•r,_ ho tho d""ign of beano.s Jbr tbo limit Aエッエセ@ of collopse in fl e:•mre rut p..- I s ·<IS6-2Utltl, let. the

Solll lliAXimum strnin in con=te be limited to 0 0025 (m place of ッ N ッエャセs@ ). For this セゥ エオNLエャ ッ ョN@ cun•i<ler"' イ・」ャ。ョセオャ。イ@ ィ・セエュ@ $Ciltiun with breadth •• 250mm. effective acplh ᄋ セ@ 350nmo. ᄋセ@ of ャ ・オセ@ ion 5ttel Tセ@1 SOOmm:. nnd 」ィ。ャGャャセエ・ イ ゥセエゥセ@ セ ャ イ・ョウ エ ィ S@ tof concn;te ond steel as 30MPa •nil 2.501\W,t respectively,

36. 'llto エャセーエィ@ of neutr•l axi> for Ut• balnoced fnilure io a. 14l)n1m b. 1S6mm c. l68mm d. 1115mm

37. At !be limiting >lll le uf collnpsu in flexure, tlte force actiog on the comprenloo zo11e of the s!O\."tion i< ;o, 3261.\.'! b. 38.9 kN 0:. 424 kN d. 542kN

3M. cG ッセャ、ッイイ@ the folio";"& <lllicmenl5, I. l'ffett1ve lenglh of o bnllened セッ ャオュョ@

1$ セオ。 ャャ ケ@ inllreasod to u.:counl for the ddditional loud on b:Uicns due to lhc; l•ter11l expansion of oolunms

2. "-s pc'f ]51800-1984, イ」Zイュゥ ウセャ「 ャ 」@ Slre&s

m bendtn& e•1mpression deponds 011

bollh Euler bucl; lins slrc:.ss セョ、@ ャゥ エ セ@

yield •tress lofsteel. 3. , \s. pcr IS:H00-1984, tl1c effective

length of a colomn eflectively held in p<JSitiou at budt ends bulnot reStrained ag:o.itllilt elation. is tnltcn lo be greutct: than that in the ideo.l end conditions.

The rRllP, Rtnlcmcnts :ore a. 1 lllld 2 b. 2 anll3 c. 1 and 3 d. L 2 l111tl :;

3!>. [n the dl:!llgn of QQ」ャ、セ、@ lcn&iQn mom 「 ・ョセL@CQnsider the lollowing Rlatements· I. The c:111ite 」ュウ MウッZ、 ゥッ ッ ョ セ ャ@ セGBB@ nf the

conodCted ャ・ セエ@ is セセ セ オュッ、@ to .:Onto'ibute to lht: offeoti•c "'"" i" JUUlC t•funglc'>

2. Two ッ ョ ァャ・セ@ back·to-back and lack-welded as per the C()dal requirements !lUI) 「セ@ :JSSumed lo behave as a lee soc:Lion.

3. .\ cl!ack 011 •lcndema .. ratio 013\' b<> ョ・」。セZオケ@ In .so q1e 」。ゥセ@ •r'he 11Rt TP. ウエ。 ャ 」イオセョセ@ are

a. 11111)• I u"d 2 b. unly 2 .111tl セ@

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c. only l Pnd 3 cl Q N Rセ QQH Q セ@

4(1. When ャィ セ@ hinngular se<:timo I' a beom as shuwtt below 「」 セ ュ ・D@ セ@ plulie 「 ゥ ョ セ\^N@ tloc セZッ ュー N ャG|Nセゥカ」@ force: 11eting on the セ」」 エゥッョ@

(with c:r1 denoting the yield stro,o;s) hecomes

co.. bbcr1/4 b. 2bhay /9

c: blu:r1 •2 d. bha1 J3

f II

1

41. A sample of salllrated coheoill>nless soil tested in a drained IJ'ini•l compression エ・セエ@ showed an angle:: ill iutemnl .IHction of 30°. noe devU.toric エイ・N セ^@ ot fuUurc l'or エィ セ@

sample ol a confining pre<< ore of 21)(1kPa Is equal to '1,. RPPォpGセ@

h. セooIHp@

c:. 6()(JkPa d. sHIHIセ\ゥ^ョ@

42. l..lst-1 below gives tho pqssible types of llt ilure roo• 3 [mite soil s lope >nd List·ll !lives ャィセ@ r=omc for tltesc difr<-rent ty11es of f."Lilure, imセィ@ the items in J..i•t-1 with エィセ@ item$ in

t ist-n and セ、 ャ \Z・セ@ the com:d 。 イ エセキ・イ@ frnm lllc 」ッ 、 セ@ given below the セ ャゥウセ Q Z@

Li>l·l J>. Base f.1i lurc l,l. fセ」・@ ヲセゥャオイ・@

R. 1'oe fai lure l,i•l·ll I . Sotls ッ「ッカセ@ anJ bul011 エ「 セ@ lbd jオ カセ@

Hame 11rcnath 2. Soil abov" the toe "' cooopnrntivoly

weaker J. Soli above the toe os comparath-ely

セエイッョァ\]イ@

(".ode.;: p 0 R

•• 1 2 セ@

b. 2 3 I .:. 2 3

6 ul II d. 3 2 I For the セcャ ゥャ@ profi le shc)wn in ·fi gure helm•, the minimUIO OUIJlbC1' Of plllC.UI Cf>ncn:i<: JlUI:> of 300mo:t dilctilelcr n:11uir<d lQ $3fcly carry the load lor 3 given factl)r ot' safety of 2..S (3<Suming 100% <:Jiiciency for the 11ile gmup) lセ@ .:qunlto

I

lOIII

• . Il l b. 15 <!, 20 d. 25

L

' '

j 500WI I

'

......... .ur.-, OOicPa

1

0. _, 4•0.5

.1-1, In a stnndard proctor te.sl, 1,8 ks of moist soil was fillin g the mould (volnme = 944cc) after CCHIIJ>octiqn A soil sample "dsbiug 2Jg was t;ok"" ヲイ ッ ュ セ@ the nwuld and ovwulriod for 24 ィッuャ セ@ at • lempenture of l lli "C Weight of Ute dry sample was foond to be 20g. Specific gravity of soil •olids t.. G 2.7. The lheorcticol rnoxomum volue of the dry unil welgh1 of' the soil 2t that Woh:r con1en1 Is equal to a. セ NVW@ k.NiruJ b. li.HNini t c. 16.26 kNim' d. 18.85 kl':/nl

rial a rcor Q. セ U@ & Q.'i(i nre gh'"'' belnw. sッャカセ@the J>rObktt" and ch01lMl エィセ@ L'Orrt'<:L answers.. Tioe 11\'cra&c 」ヲヲ」セエ ゥ カ・@ IIVt-rllurdc:o pressure un 10m thick ィ ッ ュ ッァ・ョ・HIャエセ@ セ エオュエ・、@ cl•y lnyer lセ@15010'•, c ッョD \Q Qゥ、 セ ャゥ」ュ@ IC::Sl on on undi1tuo. b¢d soil 6lhnple lll ken from Otc clby lpyer slto" cd tlwL Uo<> \'Old rutio dccrcaJled from 0.6 to 0.5 by ゥョ」イ・ッセャョウ@1he セエイ・L^ウ@ ゥョエ・ョ セ ゥエ ケ@ from IOOil'Pa 111 .;OOkPa (lf ] セセsIL@

セU N@ The initial void ralio oftbu d11y Loyer is

" · 0.209 b. 0.56:1

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1!. 0.746 cl 1.000

.16. Mte tot2l 」ッョウッャゥ、セ エ ゥアョ@ selllertlenl of エィセ@clay lnyc:r duo to lhe coll!ltrulllion of o ウ セ ᄋ オ ・ャオイ ャャ@ impo•iug au addiliotllll セ ャイBB G@

iulonsity ョヲRHIHャォpセ@ 0. a, 0,10 m h. 0.25m c,. 0_35m u. O.SOm

dセィャ@ for Q. -1'1 & Q. -18 ^エ イ セ@ j[セョGョ@ h<!lo•1 Solve エィ セ@ problems and choose the 」ッイイセ\ャ@ liO$WCrb.

Labon•Jory sle' c :ona!y$is W3!< COimed oul on u «<til snmt•lc using J comt•letc set of stnndurd lS si"VC>:'lc Out of SOOg of .soil オN セ・\ ャ@ in tho: toll. l.OOg キセセ@retained no IS 5110p llievc. :l50g wns rei:> ined on IS 50Qf• •ieve and the remain In!! 50g was retained on JS 4<.5J.1 sieve..

.!7. -n1o codJidcnt of uniformity of the soil is n. 0.9 b. 1.0 c. 1.1 d. 1.2

48. 1lte 」ャ。ウゥゥゥ」Zエゥj セ ョ@ ョヲ エセ」@ セョゥャ@ ゥセ@

u. S1, b. sw o. Gl> cl . GW

49. f'he compositi(ln ol' セ」・イエ。ゥョ@ MSW .. mple :md spc::eiJk weights uf its カ。ョゥj オ セ@

cumpoucnlll arc. given buill\\ :

Stl.

Per cent Sp(-cilk

Compon<nl by weight weight (k!!l;u>J

Fuud w•sh: 50 セPP@

Dirt i<IHI "'" 30 500 pャZッセlゥエZAA@ 10 65

Wood & 'lord 10 125 W33tC.

Speci lic セ\ ・ゥァ ィエ@ (k,slmjl of the MSW セセュ ーャ・@ Is

·" 319 b. 217 c. 20\) d. 19') 11te mc:m ind0<1r •irhurne Chlurufi>rm (rHCIJ) COtiCI:Itt(OU(III in u lllllm Wall !let"tmincd 10 be oNNャセァ G ュ I N@

7 "' '1 Use !he following d't• T = 29;; K. P = I [エエュッ Nセ ーィ・イ ・ L@ 'R 82.1)5 10 セ@ セエュ L ュ j@ moi-K. Atomic weights; l ' = 12, H = I, ('I = 35.5 . This cunc<:nlr3tion oxpressd<l in poJt.; p<:r billion (volwue basis, ppbv) is .:qual to •. 1.(10 ppbv b. tJ.20 ppbv c. O.Jil ppbv d. (1.08 ppllV

Dllt.u ror Q.SJ & Q.SZ IU'C gh"'u below. Solve the problem$ セ 「、@ dooi)S<> 」ッセイ」、@ QQセキセイA^N@

In ll mt>i<l sand filter, the time for reuchlng parliole bre.1k through (T a) is deJined a.• tltq time elapsed fi·orn セエュエ@ of filter run tv Ute time >1 wb.kb Ute. turbidity of the affluent from the filt.or j, grealor than 25 N'JU The lime l'o; reachmg tennfn.1f head loss ( I' H) I<> セ」エゥョ・、@ 。セ N@ Ut" time elapsed from chc •lllrt of' the liltlll ' ru11 Ill lbc limo whc'll heod lOlls :u:russ the filter is 8'"'•'tt'l' th:m '3m .

セエ N@

52.

The effect a r ゥ ョ 」イ・。セゥ ョ ウ@ the filter depth (wltil e beping aU ッ セャ ・イ@ ッッョ、ャ エ ゥッ ョ セ@ u mc) otl Tg and Tfl is a. Ta ゥョッイ・。セセ@ ond T u decteases b. セq エィ@ l'n and Tu increase c. To 、」」イ・ョセ・ ウ@ and ·r, in<-reases d. both 1'0 and T 11 、・ 」 エ セNL@

The eOecl of incr..:osing lbe filt er funding mill (while kcllping o1J other 1.:0ndiLioru; セ ュ ・I@ em 'l'o and Tn セᄋ@a. T11 im:nl3SCS "Jld T n 、 」」イ・ョセッセ@h. both 1'0 and ·rulncrcs.se .:. T 。 、・NZイセウ・ウ@ and T fi incre.1ses d. both 1'n o.nd tエセ@ won::''"'

Oattt ror Q.SJ & Q-5-1 •rc gi,•cn bi'IO"'· Solve エィセ@ problem,, :1nd 」 ィ ッッセ@ corrt'ct anS1•en •. A キセエ」イ@ contains the rol!owing 、ゥウウエセャカ\A、@ iQII.!I:

ヲセ M I M S6 wgrl! { c セ ャ@ セ NQ P@ mgll: IM!f ·1 3U mg i セ@ [Atll 3 tn!l/ l!

nrco , 1"' t90 mai.ICil "' 165 •ns/1 Water pH "' 1. :\tOmi., wei8hts l'a -411: Mg . 24: A I ' 17: H : t: C : l2: 0 : If>; N:t t 2J: Cl : 35.5

53, The l.oi<IIIL1rdnes. ofUu: ••mple in m.gti os 」セ 」オQjウ@

a. -18·1 b. 450 c, 242 d. 2<.5

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54. The ョ \ュNNNオセイ「ッ ョッエ」@ luu·dncM of the .sample m mgtl.s raco, il

"· 225 b. 156 c. .86 d. 0

SS. During • 3 ht1w stom1 eveot, it wol ob•erved lhnl all nbllrnc1irms ッ ャ ィNセイ@ Qィセョ@

infil tcation are ntglij!ib )e. The o·ainfnll wail idc.1lizc:d •• 3 one lto1•r stonns of illlCO$il) 10 mmlhr, 20 mmlltr " "d 10 mmlhr reypeetive.Jy ttnd the ョヲセエイ。ャゥ ッQQ@ キョセ@

idcolizcd セᄋ@ n Hottrm c\ll vc I' - 6.8 1 8.7 txp( -1) ({ in mmnu ond 1 in hr). Wh•l ;, the dfec.live rninl'nll? セ N@ 10.00 mm h, l 1.33 m01

c. 12.43 mm <L 13.63 mn1

56. In a cuhh·ntcd ᄋ 。イ」セ N@ tho soii lml porosj(y of TUBセ@ and fi eld c^セー^」ッエケ@ of 3'8°1>. fill' • panieul•r OlllJ'· the root zone depth is 10 m. Lhe f"'tlllllllCIIl Bゥャエゥョ セ@ poinlis 1 0'?" aJtd lbo comumpli,·e usc is 15 rum/d. If the ゥイイゥ ァ セャ ゥッ ョ@ <rffioiem:y is (,()%. whnt sbnuiJ be the ヲョZイーQ・ョ セイ@ or Irrigation •uch Lhut the moisture coutcoll. doe• not fall below 501'u or the tru.umum 3\'liibblc moisture'?

'" 5d h. tid c. 9d tl. J5d

Data r•Jr Q.S7 & Q.S8 1tt<' gh-cn 「セャッカ N@ sッ エ カセ@

the prohl•m• li nd Hィセッ N L・@ ッ イイ セ」エ@ ッョウキセイ@ .. Fllr n catchmenl. lhc $-curve (or S·h)drt>l!fO Jihl due Jo • r•infaU of ゥョセゥャZケ@ lomltr ls givott by Q : I (l f l) c.'lp ( l) (tin hr nnd Q in mJM

57. What ill the 。イ・[セ@ oflhe cald1menl'l a, oNo iセュ Q@

h. |iNjHゥ|LZQP セ@

c.. LOOian1

d. J .2llkm1

58. What wtll be ャQQ セ@ ordinol" of a 2•hour unit hydrograpl• for this セ エ 」 ャエュ・ョャ@ •t l =3 h•lUo'/ '1. P N Qセ@ m 1/$ h. 0.20 ュ ャ ャ セ@

c.. 0.27 ュ セG D@

d. 0.54 m1 セ@

8 ul 11 59. ijセ ゥゥQs@ IRC 37-19H4 ' 'Guidelines tor thc-

ョエZセゥァョ@ ol' Fle:>eible Pavemenl9" and the foll owing •lata. d oOQSc lhe h>tal ャャャャセォョセウ@uf Lhe pawouonL

Numb<T of "" uuu= i•l カ」 ィゥ セ ャ ッセ@ 7.723 when oon<tru<lion ill completetl n>hldav AnnuaiiUOwth role nl' the traffic 5.0'1o Design I We of the p3VOJ11enl 10 veal'S

Vehicle damnve fl1c1or 2.4 l:BR. カ セ@ lue of Ooe subg•·nJe.soil 5°o

DatA ruo• 5% CDR value Numh•·•· M Stouular.l Tul:ol Thlckn<'S$,

.t-\.SIL'S ュセZ。@ nun ";!() 6"20 2S 6110 30 670 4(J 70()

•• 620 ntlll

b. 640 rum c. 670 111111

d. 700 mm 110 {\ velucle moving ot (,fll.:mph on nn

ascending g,tadient of a ャエゥ ァ 「キセ ケ@ lms to ・オ ゥu セ@ tu slop po•itido W :I I'Oid ooll isi<!n with a notioMIJ' objcc.L '11oc ratio of lag to セッMNォ ・@ di>fonce is 6:5. Considering total エ G・ョセエ ゥ ッ ョ@ unuo Of lbe driv.:r a.s 2.5 secon.L. :md the cociii ei.cnl of longitudiJJltl friruou as ()..16, エ「 セZ@ value nf :.scending gudient ('1-o) is a. セ N S@

b. 4.M c, 3.3 d. 6.8

61. AI • ィッイゥコッョセ[エャ@ curve portion of o .t lnne undivided 」セョゥッァ・キ。ケ L@ • lr.msili on eurve is to be itll.roducod to alL,ltt t"'Juired .sup.,. elevaliatL The design speed ;. 60kmt•b nnd イョ、ィセ @ of the rnrve L• 2-15m, 1\.<stm>e-lengih of whi:el 「。ウセ@ of a longest カ・ 「ゥ セ ャ ・@

as 6m. $Up.:r elevation イョャセ^@ .s 5"·> aml role of introduction of lit is super elevotlon "-' I In 150. 'l1te length of' the tr:msition cutve (m) roquu'ed, if the J)avemenl is rolnled about iunCf' cdjjc is

"· 81.4 b. セU NP@

c. 91.5 d. 110.'2

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62- Fordesigmnga'2-pbnse roxed 1)1>" セ ョァョ。 ャ@ at an intersection having North-Soudt und Eruil-\Vest ro:td whore only stnlighl alt<llLI !mill e 1;; [l<'nltill<d , the. fo ll u11 ing duhl ゥセ@

ョエ セエゥャ。ィャ」 N@

P3r;tm-.·fl•r j セオイエィ@ Suulh E;lst IV<'>1 !Rsign HQW' 1000 700 900 550 Flo\\•(PCU'hrl Sa1umtion f low 2500 25()0 3UOO .3000

· il'CU brl

(,3.

64,

65.

Total Limo lost per cycle Is 12 .>l!conds. 'the cyc.te length H ウ セ」ッ ョ、ウ I@ JlS pcr Webster'• approach is .. (/7 b. 77 0. 87 d. 9 1 On "" urtmn ruud, lit< r;.,, mo:ut Sl)<l<d wa.' !11<4l'UNd as 70 kmplt and Ute Ol'#<til" ;'J'llcing bo!!Wecn ll lc Bセ ィ ゥ」 ャ ッ@ und.'f jum condition as 7.0m. 'Jllo! セL」セ 、Mエャ ッキ M、ッ ョ ウャエ ケ@

cqllll ti nn is given by: \1 here. I I; SJ)OCC·tiiC!l l!•pecd {kli1 Jlh); I t,r= rrce m<an セ ー ・・ 、@ (kmph): k densily Hセ\ャカ|ュI[@l-..1 = j um dons i f)' ( veh/km): •I =flow (vell!hr) . Tite maximum now (vcM1r) por lane for lhi> .:umli tion is •qu•ILC> .L 2000 b 2500 c.. JOOO cL nッZッセ@ of tb" nb<lve A suhgrutk soil ウキ オーャ セ@ ww; to;1cd using SfandJU'd CBR uppar:nus wtd the ubscn;d.tJons nre f1.iven below.

80.5 5.U aウsエwエゥ オ セ@ that lh" l<>nd-ponctnniou cun•c is ッッ オカセ ウN@ lllrougboul. エィ セ@ CBR カョ ャ オセ@ ("'•) •lfUte ウ。 ュー ャ ゥNGャ セ@

a.. G.5 b. 5.5 o. 4.4 <l 3.9 G ヲャエセ@ Oi.lSOfVCd trmgn<llO bcnnng of 0 Jlnt OE was fouud 10 「セ@ I 85'·· It \VtlS lnti>r discuv.:red tlmt stnliou 0 bud 11 looul altmdion ..,r 11.5' - l'lt e true hcnnng or tho

116.

G?

•J of ll line 0£. coosldcrit:tg a mognetic d"diruuion of3,5"hsbnll b• a j XP セ@

b. I.S'/0

セ N@ 190° d, ]9:!0

A & nd1 M エ オ セォ@ (BM) with Reduced Li!ve l (JU.) 155.31!5111 b:.• b«n cstnbli•hod at I he floor or a r<>om. h ($ required to li 11d 0111. !be R.L of ili< uudcrsid< or tbc roof (R) of the roont using Spirit Levelling. ャャエ セ@ llack Sight (BS) to the BM bas bOOl o>bscrw d liS

1.500m wherertll the Fore Sight (FS) 10 R. bas o<en observed as b,575m (Stuff hciQ itl\'erh:d). The R.L(m) •)f R \1 ill be .L I S5.RSCI b. 151.>.230 c. 1.57.3\!U d. 15?.1(60 Consider th.: tollowu1g ligur.:. wh1cb is ru1

extract from a contour ntfi p (scalo セ@1:20.000) of nn nrcn. i\n nlignmenl Qf n rl)ad at n (" ling gradient of 4° i> is to bi! l3x•d f:rom the poillL U Wld 「セ ケ ョ ッ、 N@ Whnt gltould 「セ@ the- rudius of d1e urc witl t 0 ns エ「 セ@ e"nt.er to ::•l エィセ@ puint uf nllgnment. of II'!! ntxt セセQQQ P Aエ イ@ tin エィ セ@ mnr?

P セセ@ y , .... 30m "'"' セ@

.. 0.025 em h. 1),25 em c. 2.5 ClU

d. 5.11 cnt ln Qィ セ@ liguro &i""" ()eh)W, lh" lengthll PQ ( IVCB ! .!0001 and QR (WC'I3 : -+S' l イBセー」」エャカ」 ャ ス@ up to ャャエエ セ・@ ーャ。セN Gs@ ilf 、セ、ョエ。 ャ@

N R'(tQOON, IOOOE)

r,:_ a. 273.205. 93R 186 b. lT;\ .20$.551.815 .:. 55U!I S.5Sl.815 d. Sセ Q N QPAQN@ 958. 186

E

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69. .During u l<:velling work. ul()oJg tJ ftoUing ァイオイオセョエ@ uling" Dumpy Level lmd SuoiT of 3no length. fo llowing sucocSJivc reading• were token' 1.785, :!.935. 0.3110, 1:320. \Vhrot wllllw:- the C<)JTeCt <>rdor ot: !><)()king lhClc tour readings in il. lt!Vd 1>(>011'1 IS5 Buok Sigbt. lS : \Joll:rmt:diillt Sisht. FS: f'!lot Sight) 11. .BS. I'S. BS. FS b. BS, !S. fS.FS o. BS. IS, IS.I'S <L .BS, IS. BS.. f.S

70 llio velocity field fix". now is gi\·en by;

r - (5x+ 6o•+ 7::) i + ( 6.t+ 5,r +9= )j

o(3x 2o• ..!: )k and lhu d11nslty vnri""

,. p : P. exp(- 21), In 11rder that the ュセD s@

h oon!AA"\Io<l. the valuo on. should be セM ·l2 b. -10 e. -8 .!. 10

71. A bydl'ilul ic jump ッ」」オQセ@ ill u teduugulllt, ィッイゥWcIョャQセ@ frictiunles8 channel. \Vhnl wquld be the pit:,jump depth if doe Ji,clwae per- unil width Is 2m" • on and the セッZセ ᄋ ァケ@ lo» is lm'/ ll. 0.:21)1 b. 0.3111 o. 0.8ru J. 0.9tn

72. A Vel') -.ide rocl.tngulnr 」ィ[セjュ・ャ@ iA

d.,ignod tu セョイイケ@ o di•churg.: qf Smsl& pCT mel<>' 1•idth, 1be desil!n is b>,<ed om do" l\lf;onniny's equation with the roughness .:oellloient ッ セャャャゥョ ・、@ froru the grnln siu オセゥョァ@ Stickler· s equntion ruod = ults In セ@illll1ll>L depth of I.Om. By mist.kc, howovcr, the enginoe. オセ・、@ the gr•in di:1meter in mm in the s ャゥ 」セ ャ ・イ G @ t:CJU:'It iun ゥ ョセ エ・オ」ャ@ <>f in meter. \VIo ;ot shovld t>e IJ.oe c.orrccl normal dl:1pth1 •· 0.32rn h. (l.50m c, 2.00m tl. 3.20m.

73. The ll cm or XNIyセ・エゥッ@ (ltiocmatic viscosity セ@ ; 5 JO .. on·ts) in an open channel is lo bo modeled in • laborntory llumo using '•oter (\ : ャ エイB jョ セ ャ LI@ セᄋエィ・@ llowing t1uid II ' both gr:o"ily and VIscosity nre imponunL wh31 6hould be Uoe lengtl1 ウ」セ ャ ・@ ( o.e .. r:nlo

Wセ N@

I I• of \I of llfOIOL)' tle 10 ln<>dcJ di.mensiOW) f01 m:aintaining_ t.lynomic sisnila.ritv? ョ セ@ 1 b. 22 c セ@ 63 d. suO 11•e thickness nt" the laruin:tr buund.•ry layer on :o ョセエ@ plu1e nt • poonr A ,g 2. em and aL a proint a. I'" dll\\ ョウエHャZZャャセ@ I)[ A. IS 3um. ||セッ。エ@ i• tho: di6tuucc:- 11r • fonn the leudin!t tdgc: of the plate'/ •· 0.50m b. O.SOon c. :LOOm d. J.25m

Oata ror Q. 75 and Q. 76 art' givm ""l ow. Soh ... lbe probl01n• and choo .. roJT«t10RifiV1'1"'·

An upw3rd Onw セ ヲッゥャ@ (n,. .. 、・ョセャエケ@ セHャHIォァャュャN@dynumic viscosity iiNセwュᄋs@ 1 takes pl•l\c under Ia minor conditions in :o-n inclin.«l ーゥーセ@ ul' 0, I m diamclOI' • A shown iu th.e llgutc. The P'''"sut<:. at s..:tlou• j nnd 2 nre "'"""wed as p, a セUUォ[ v@ I (11

1

!11ld p.1 = 40IM,v l m'

'1.

15. TI1e> 、ゥウオィセエイァ」@ in tloc pipe iw C(JUIII to 8. !1.1 on ュ セl\@

b 1), 127 on' I• セ N@ ll . 144 m )ll

d. u. l 61 m'r.• 7(>. If the now ゥセ@ rewr..ed, ke.eping the •nme

di,ehargc, and the prClsun: ot •ecti ()n I ゥセ@m•iJ.otnlnoo エ lセ@ セ cャUォGn G QQQ ZM lhe- JIO'eSSUn: Ul

,c:ctio.n 2 l セ@ equal to a. 488 ォnゥイオ セ@b, 549kN/m2

o. 5lf6 k.Ntm' d. 61-t kN:m:

77. For a given mnlm A セ@ one uf dto oigcn \'nluos ;_, 3. Tl\e otloer two eigcn vnluC$ aro A. 2,- 5 I> 3. - 5 c. 2. 5 d. 3. 5

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78.

79.

8()

81.

The di=tionQ\ derivative of j\11. y. z) = 2lC, - 3y'-z0 lit the pomt P(2. 1.3) m th<:" direction oflhe vector a - i-1k ゥ セ@

セ@ - 2785 b. 2 145 Q. 1.78'1 IL 1.000 A cl•ss ol' nrst year (3. l 'ech • .student-< Js cnmposed or four batcltes A. B. c- and I 1. ・。セ ィ@ eons is ling of 30 <tu.donts. It ゥ セ@ found tlwt the ・ウセゥッョ。 ャ@ marks nf エ|オャ・ ョ セ@ In Engineering Drawmg in batch C have a llle.-tn or 6.6 and sb,ndard deviation ol'2.3. Tha mc.>n nnd • tnndard dcviotion of the mntks for the Cll lire 」 ャZッ セウ@ nre S.S •nd -l-.2. ""'J)eclively. It is dteideil by the cn11r,;e ゥョセャイャャ」エッイ@ 11) tll)rmolize llte ュオイセウ@ of t.h<' Jtudl:nb of oJI bolt hts lo bovc lbo aom.: mean and • t•ndord deviation ru; Uwt of lhe entlt-e 」 ャ。セ ウ N@ Due to tltis. Ute marks or 2

student iu b<Ltclt Care cbauyoo front 8.5 Ia •• 6.() b 7.0 c. s.o d. !1.0 A 1"1 deg>-ee polynomial. f(x) has vnlues of J. 4 oud IS ol :. 0. 1 •nd 2.

ro;Spc<!l i'Yely. 11to integt.:tl J ((:r)cl-c I. to

• he eshmated セ ケ@ :tpplying the trtq>w.mdnJ rule to tins wna. \Vhatt>the crrot (deli ncd as ·'true valuc • •PJll'O.'<im11te vs lu.,·') in lite e«timolc?

4

b. 2 3

What is th" セイ・。@ conomnu lo I he circles r -" ond r = 2a 0:0> m .. 0524a1

b. 0.6l4•l c. !.047 セ ャ@d. 122Sal Usinl} Cauchy'• lntegr:tl theorem, the

"Value ul' the integral ·(inlogrotiutt boing taken itt aouutur dodtwisc direction)

.l 6 rns dzis • セ セ M i@

83.

84.

85.

It of I 1 21f

• . 8141ri

b " 6 • • - JTI s 41!'

c:. - 6trl 81

d. I There nre 2 5 ealculalt>nl m a box. Two of lhttm are defot.ti ve. Suppo.l<> セ@ セ j」オャ 。 ャ ッョャ@

art rondotn1y flio);:cd Jor ゥオセjセM」エゥョョ@ (i.e., cncl) Ita,, the MmC chance of being >elected), whal is the pmbohility thai Qrtly li ne 11f lh• de&ct.ive <:.11ouloUJrs wall be inclutlcd iu tho: lnspo;ctiou1

l •• 2 1 b. 3 1

4 J d. 5

A spbctiC3J napblhnlcno ball ":<posed to lhe atmosphere lose. volume al a rnle pmpmhon• l to its instantoneous surtnce :u-ea 、オセ@ to .wopuration. If the initial di•mclet· of tlul boll is 2 em and the-diameter reduocs- lo I em ョヲエセイ@ 3 months • U1e ball completely evaporates in •· o months b. 9 ュ ッョ エィ セ@

c. 12 ntonUts d. infinite time The solution of th<l difforential equation,

.-1 <ly ;-2!]•-.H J = 0 &l\'en lh•t al:r = I. d.r

L N]Hi セセ@

I l J •. --+-2 .>' 2..:' I I 1

b. セ M R Nゥ@

I I 1 c. - + - -- -

2 X 2.k' 1 L l d.-·-2 ;t 2.--'