ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2010 · ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT 2010 Figure Per Capita GDP in...

ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

2010

Figure Per Capita GDP in ‘000’ Tshs 2006 - 2010

462517

639

729764

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Per

Cap

ita G

DP

('0

00')

Tsh

Office of Chief Government Statistician

Zanzibar

June, 2010

REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT

OF ZANZIBAR

OFFICE OF CHIEF GOVERNMENT

STATISTICIAN

ii

OFFICE OF CHIEF GOVERNMENT STATISTICIAN

ZANZIBAR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

2010

COPYRIGHT RESERVED

No part of this Abstract may be reproduced, photocopied or transmitted by any means without prior permission of the Office of

Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar. Extracts may be published if a source is duly acknowledged.

i

P R E F A C E

As usual during the year 2010 the Office of the Chief Government Statistician (OCGS) was pre-occupied with its normal business of collecting and compiling data pertaining to economic and social life of Zanzibar and her people. The Statistical Abstract has been such an important source of information and presents data for users. Data from almost all sectors of the economy and social aspects which are compiled by OCGS are presented. It is hoped that, it will enhance the use of statistics for planning and decision-making. The Abstract presents brief information on the legislature, population, agriculture, industries, electricity and water, hotel and commerce, employment, Consumer Price Index and the general economy for the years 2006-2010. We are most grateful and thankful to all who participated in making this publication another reality. We look forward to continue cooperating with them all. It is our belief that no work of a human being is 'error free’. We therefore would like our esteemed users to forward constructive criticisms with a view towards improving future reports. The Office of Chief Government Statistician welcomes comments from users not only on the quality of data published but also on the relevance and additional statistical series they would like to be included in order to strengthen the Zanzibar Statistical System. Any comment should be channelled to [email protected] or [email protected].

Mohammed H. Rajab

Chief Government Statistician

Zanzibar

June, 2010.

ii

GENERAL NOTES

1. Where necessary, figures have been rounded off and for this reason there may be , in some tables an apparent discrepancy between the of the constituents items and the total shown

2. Throughout the tables, the following symbols have been used

a. - means data not available

b. … means not applicable

3. Except where otherwise stated, tonnes means metric tons of 1000 kg each

4. Data for 2010 are provisions

ABREVIATIONS ADO Assistance Dental Officer

AGO Automotive Gas Oil

AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AMO Assistance Medical Officer

BCG Bacillus Calmette Guérin Vaccine

BOT Bank of Tanzania

CCM Chama cha Mapinduzi

CIF Cost Insurance and Freight

COICOP Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose

CPI Consumer Price Index

CRCZ Chairman of the Revolutionary Council Zanzibar

CUF Civic United Front

DPT Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus Vaccine

FOB Free on Board

GDP Gross Domestic Product

HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus

IDO Industry Diesel Oil

IK Illuminating Kerosene

ISIC International Standards of Industrial Classification

JKU Jeshi la Kujenga Uchumi

MD Medical Doctor

MDRI Multilateral Dept Relief Initiative

MKUZA Mkakati wa Kukuza Uchumi na Kupunguza Umaskini

MPS Motor Sprit Premium

NBS National Bureau of Statistics

OCGS Office of Chief Government Statistician

OPV Oral Polio Vaccine

OSC Orientation Secondary Class

PAYE Pay as You Earn

PHCC Public Health Care Centre

PHCU Public Health Care Unit

STD Standard

T Shs Tanzanian Shillings

TB Tuberculosis

TRA Tanzania Revenue Authority

TT Tetanus Toxoid Immunisation

UAE United Arabs Emirates

UK Unite Kingdom

UN United Nations

UNICEF United Nations Children Fund

URT United Republic of Tanzania

US $ United States Dollar

USA United States of America

VAT Value Added Tax

ZRB Zanzibar Revenue Board

ZSTC Zanzibar State Trade Corporation

iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ i

General Notes................................................................................................................................................................................................. ii

Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................................................... iii

Table of Content ........................................................................................................................................................................................... iv

A. LAND, CLIMATE AND POLITICS .................................................................................................................................................... 1

A.1 LAND ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

Table A.1.1 Area of Zanzibar ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1

Table A.1.2 Area of Regions and Districts ................................................................................................................................................ 1

Fig A.1.1 Map of Zanzibar by District .......................................................................................................................................................... 2

A.2 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Table A.2.1 Mean Recorded Rainfall, 2006 – 2010 ..................................................................................................................................... 3

Table A.2.2 Mean Minimum and Maximum Temperature, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................... 4

Table A.2.3 Mean Relative Humidity, 2006 - 2010 ..................................................................................................................................... 5

Table A.2.4 Mean Sunshine, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................................................................... 5

A.3 POLITICS ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

Table A.3.1 Council of Ministers of Zanzibar Revolutionary Government as at December 2010 ........................................................... 6

Table A.3.2 Members of the Revolutionary Council as at December 2010 ............................................................................................... 7

Table A.3.3 Members of the House of Representatives as at December 2010 ........................................................................................... 7

B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS................................................................................................................................... 10

B.1 POPULATION ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 10

Table B.1.1 Total Population by Region and District, 1978, 1988, 2002 – 2010 ..................................................................................... 10

Table B.1.2 Annual Population Growth Rate by Region and District, 1988 and 2002 ............................................................................ 11

Table B.1.3 Population by Age Group and Sex, 1988 & 2002 .................................................................................................................. 11

Table B.1.4 Selected Indicators from 2002 Population and Housing Census by District ........................................................................ 12

Table B.1.5 Population with Disability by Age Groups and Sex, 2002 .................................................................................................... 13

Table B.1.6 Distribution of Population by Type of Disability and Sex, 2002 .......................................................................................... 13

Table B.1.7 Orphans Cared by Government at Mazizini Social Welfare House, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................... 13

Table B.1.8 Orphans Cared at SOS, 2006 – 2010....................................................................................................................................... 14

Table B.1.9 Old People Cared by Government at Sebleni, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................. 14

Table B.1.10 Old People Cared by Government at Welezo, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................ 14

B. 2 HEALTH .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15

Table B.2.1 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2008 ................................................................................................ 15



Table B.2.4 Medical, Paramedical and Nursing Professions 2006– 2010 ................................................................................................ 16

Table B.2.5 Admission in Public hospital s Zanzibar 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................................... 17

Table B.2.6Reported Deaths in Public Hospital Zanzibar 2006 – 2010.................................................................................................... 18

Table B.2.7Recorded Patients in Public Health Facilities 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................... 19

Table B.2.8 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (Out Patients) Zanzibar 2006 – 2010...................................................................... 19

Table B.2.9 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (In Patients) Zanzibar 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................ 19

Table B.2.10 Reported Vaccination Coverage in Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................ 20

Table B.2.11 Drug Affected People Unguja by Sex, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................................ 20

Table B.2.12 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by District, Unguja 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................ 20

Table B.2.13 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by Selected Age Groups, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................. 20

B.3 EDUCATION ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 21

Table B.3.1 Public Schools by Category, 2006– 2010 ............................................................................................................................... 21

Table B.3.2 Private Schools by Category, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................................................. 21

Table B.3.3 Teachers in Public Schools (STD I - Form II) by District, 2006 – 2010 .............................................................................. 21

Table B.3.4 Student Enrolment in Public Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006– 2010 ..................................................................................... 22

Table B.3.5 Student Enrolment in Private Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................... 22

Table B.3.6 STD I Student in Public Schools by District, 2006– 2010 .................................................................................................... 22

Table B.3.7 Primary Students in Public Schools, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................. 23

Table B.3.8 Primary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................ 23

Table B.3.9 Primary Student in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................... 24

Table B.3.10 Secondary Students in Public Schools, 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................................... 24

Table B.3.11 Secondary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 .......................................................................................................... 25

Table B.3.12 Secondary Students in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ....................................................................................... 25

Table B.3.13 Form II Examination Results; (Number) 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................................ 26

Table B.3.14 Form II Examination Results, (Percent) 2006 – 2010 ......................................................................................................... 26

Table B.3.15 Form IV Examination Results by Grade; (Number) 2006 – 2010 ...................................................................................... 26

Table B.3.16 Form IV Examination Results by Grade, (Percent) 2006 – 2010 ....................................................................................... 26

Table B.3.17 Form VI Examination Results by Grade; (Number) 2006 – 2010 ...................................................................................... 27

Table B.3.18 Form VI examination Results by Grade, (Percent) 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................ 27

Table B.3.19 Students and teacher s ratios in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 ......................................................................... 27

Table B.3.20 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio 2010 ................................................................................................................................... 28

Fig..B.1.1 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio 2010 ........................................................................................................................................ 28

B.4 LABOUR STATISTICS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Table B.4.1 Currently Economical Active Population 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ............................................................ 30

Table B.4.2 Labour Force Participation Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 .......................................................................... 30

Table B.4.3 Distribution to Employment to Population Ratio 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ............................................... 30

Table B.4.4 Currently Unemployed Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ........................................................................... 31

Table B.4.5 Unemployment Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 ............................................................................................. 31

Table B.4.6 Current Underemployed Persons 15+ Age Group. Area and Sex, 2006 .............................................................................. 31

Table B.4.7 Currently Economic Active Persons 15+ by Age and Sex, 2006 .......................................................................................... 32

Table B.4.8 Inactive Rate 15+ by Area and Sex, 2006 .............................................................................................................................. 32

Table B.4.9 Persons Engaged in the Informal Sector 15+ (Main Activity) by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 .................................. 32

Table B.4.10 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006.................................................................. 33

Table B.4.11 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006 ...................................................................... 34

Table B.4.12 Private Employees and their Cash Earnings By Industry and Sex, 2006 ........................................................................... 35

Table B.4.13 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/08 ............................................................ 36

Table B.4.14 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/08 ................................................................. 37

Table B.4.15 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/08 .................................................................... 38

Table B.4.16 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/9 .............................................................. 39

Table B.4.17 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/9 ................................................................... 40

Table B.4.18 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/09 ..................................................................... 41

Table B.4.19 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/10 ............................................................ 42

Table B.4.20 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/10 ................................................................. 43

Table B.4.21 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009/10 ..................................................................... 44

C. ECONOMICS STATISTICS ............................................................................................................................................................... 45

vi

C.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS AND INVESTIMENT ............................................................... 45

Table C.1.1 GDP Summary Statistics, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................................... 46

Fig C.1.1 GDP Constant Price Growth Rates, 2006 – 2010 ...................................................................................................................... 46

Table C.1.2 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices by Activity, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................... 47

Table C.1.3 Gross Domestic Product Percentage Shares by Activity, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................ 48

Fig C.1.2 Gross Domestic Product Percentage Shares, 2009..................................................................................................................... 48

Table C.1.4 Gross Domestic Product Quantity Index Numbers, 2006 – 2010 ......................................................................................... 49

Table C.1.5 Gross Domestic Product Growth Rates at Constant, 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................ 50

Table C.1.6 Gross Domestic Product Implied Deflators2006 – 2010 ....................................................................................................... 51

Table C.1.7 Cross Domestic Product at Constant Prices, 2006 – 2010 ..................................................................................................... 52

Table C.1.8 Capital formation by Type of Asset, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................. 53

Table C.1.9 Total Government revenue Collection, 2006/07 – 2008/09 .................................................................................................. 54

Table C.1.10 Total Government Expenditure, 2006/07 – 2008/09............................................................................................................ 55

Table C.1.11 Approved Projects by Industry, 2006 – 2010 ....................................................................................................................... 56

Table C.1.12 Approved Capital by Industry, 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................................................ 56

C.2 EXTERNAL AND INTER – STATE TRADE ................................................................................................................................ 57

Table C.2.1 Recorded Export by Section (Number), 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................................ 57

Table C.2.2 Recorded Export by Section (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................................. 58

Table C.2.3 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination (Number), 2006 – 2010 ....................................................................... 58

Table C.2.4 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................ 59

Table C.2.5 Recorded Export of Cloves by Country of Destination, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................. 59

Table C.2.6 Recorded Export of Seaweeds by Country of Destination, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................. 60

Table C.2.7 Recorded Direct Import by Section (Number), 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................ 60

Table C.2.8 Recorded Direct Import by Section (Percent), 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................. 61

Table C.2.9 Recorded Direct Imports by Countries of Origin (Number2006 – 2010 .............................................................................. 62

Table C.2.10 Recorded Direct Imports by Countries of Origin (Percent), 2006 – 2010 .......................................................................... 63

Table C.2.11 Imports, Exports and Balance of Trade, 2006 – 2010 ......................................................................................................... 63

Table C.2.12 Inter-State Trade and Balance of Trade between Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar2006 – 2010 .................................... 64

C.3 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS ................................................................................................................................... 65

Table C.3.1 Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Ports, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................................... 65

Table C.3.2 Aircraft Movements, Passenger and Loaded in Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................... 65

Table C.3.3 Motor Vehicle Licensed, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................................................... 65

Table C.3.4 Zanzibar Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 .............................................................................................................. 66

Table C.3.5 Unguja Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................. 66

Table C.3.6 Pemba Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................................. 66

C.4 AGRICULTURE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 67

Table C.4.1 Production of Food Crops (Tons), 2006 – 2010 ..................................................................................................................... 67

Table C.4.2 Production of food crops (Million T Shs), 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................................ 67

Table C.4.3 Quantity of Production of Main Cash Crops, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................... 68

Table C.4.4 Value of Main Cash Crop, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................................................ 68

Table C.4.5 Households Engaged in Agricultural Activities by District and type of Holding, 2002/03 Agriculture Year ................... 69

Table C.4.6 Households Engaged in Crop Growing in Long and Short Rainy Seasons by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year ......... 69

Table C.4.7Area Used for Annual and Permanent Crops and Average Area per Household by District, 2002/03Agricultural Year .. 69

Table C.4.8 Average Planted Area per Household by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year .................................................................... 70

Table C.4.9 Cattle by District and Category of Cattle as of 1st October 2003 .......................................................................................... 71

Table C.4.10 Goats by District and Category as of 1st October 2003........................................................................................................ 71

Table C.4.11 Sheep by District, Type and Category as of 1st October 2003 ............................................................................................ 71

Table C.4.12 Chicken by District and Type as of 1st October 2003 .......................................................................................................... 72

Table C.4.13 Other Livestock by District as of 1st October 2003 .............................................................................................................. 72

C.5 FORESTRY .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 73

Table C.5.1 Zanzibar Forest Products, 2005 – 2009 .................................................................................................................................. 73

C.6 FISHERIES .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 74

Table C.6.1 Estimates Fish Catches by District, 2005 – 2009 ................................................................................................................... 74

C.7 ZANZIBAR URBAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) .......................................................................................................... 75

Table C.7.1Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – December 2008 (New basket) ...................................................................... 76

Table C.7.2Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – December 2009 (New basket ....................................................................... 77

Table C.7.3Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – December 2010 (New basket ....................................................................... 78

Table C.7.4Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2008 ............................................................................ 79

Table C.7.5Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2009 ............................................................................. 80

Table C.7.6Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2010 ............................................................................. 81

Table C.7.7Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2008/09 ...................................................................................... 82

Table C.7.8Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2009/10 ...................................................................................... 83

C.8 TOURISM ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 84

Table C.8.1 Recorded Tourism Arrival in Zanzibar by Nationality, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................... 84

Table C.8.2 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2009 ...................................................................................... 85

Table C.8.3 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2010 ...................................................................................... 85

Table C.8.4 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009 ....................................................................................... 86

Table C.8.5 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010 ....................................................................................... 86

Table C.8.6 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2009 ........................................................................................ 87

Table C.8.7 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist arrivals by Nationality, 2010 ........................................................................................ 87

Table C.8.8 Tourist arrivals by Country and Percentage, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................... 88

Table C.8.9 Growth Rate of Tourist Arrivals in Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010................................................................................................... 88

C.9 WATER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................................................................ 89

Table C.9.1 Commercial Users of Water in Private Sector by region, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................ 89

Table C.9.2 Private Water Connection and Water Station by District, 2006 ............................................................................................ 89

Table C.9.3 Water Source and Tank Capacities by District, 2006 ............................................................................................................ 90

C.10 INDUSTRY ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 91

Table C.10.1 Production in Selected Private Industries, 2006 – 2010 ...................................................................................................... 91

Table C.10.2 Value in Private Selected Industry, 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................. 91

Table C.10.3 Public Industrial Production, 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................................................... 92

Table C.10.4 Production of Public and Private Industries, 2006 – 2010 .................................................................................................. 92

Table C.10.5 Quantity of Electricity Distribution 2006 – 2010 ................................................................................................................. 92

Table C.10.6 Production of Electricity Distribution 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................................. 92

Table C.10.7 Consumers Connected to National Power Grid, 2006 – 2010 ............................................................................................. 93

Table C.10.8 Importation and Supplying of Petroleum Products 2006 – 2010 ........................................................................................ 93

D. POVERTY INDICATORS ................................................................................................................................................................... 94

Table D.1 Selected Key Indicators from 2004/05 Household Budget Survey by District ....................................................................... 94

Fig D.1.1 Population Below Poverty Lines by District, 2004/05 .............................................................................................................. 96

1

A. LAND, CLIMATE AND POLITICS

LAND AND CLIMATE

anzibar lies off the eastern coast and situated some 30 km. from the mainland of East Africa, in the Indian Ocean. It is a low-lying island of coral formation, has an area of about 2,654 sq km of which 1,666 square kilometres for Unguja and the remaining 988 square kilometres is for Pemba Island. Coconuts, Cloves, Chillies, Copra and Seaweed are grown for export; fishing is also important to the local economy. The island's leading port and largest town is Zanzibar Town;

located on the western coast, it has a fine landlocked harbour with docking facilities for both passengers and cargo ships. The Portuguese Explorer Vasco da Gamma visited the island in 1499, at which time it was already an important centre for trade between Africa, the Middle East, and India. Zanzibar came under Portuguese rule in 1503. Arabs from Oman ousted the Portuguese in 1698, and in the mid-19th century the Omanis began to develop the island. It was made a British protectorate in 1890. In 1964 Zanzibar merged with Tanganyika to form Tanzania after the revolution of 12 January 1964. The Climate in Zanzibar is warm and humid (equatorial). The main rainy season is during the months of March to May (Masika) and October to November (Vuli). The cold season (Kipupwe) is during the months of June to August, while the hot season (Kaskazi) experienced from December to February. A.1 LAND Table A.1.1 Area of Zanzibar

Sq. Km

Area

Zanzibar 2,654

Unguja Island 1,666

Pemba Island 988

Source: Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

Table A.1.2 Area of Regions and Districts

Region District Area (sq.km)

Mjini Magharibi Total 224

Mjini 16

Magharibi 208

Kaskazini Unguja Total 426

Kaskazini ‘A’ 211

Kaskazini ‘B’ 215

Kusini Unguja Total 814

Kati 453

Kusini 361

Kaskazini Pemba Total 459

Wete 218

Micheweni 241

Kusini Pemba Total 409

Chake-chake 202

Mkoani 207

Source: Survey Division, Ministry of Water, Energy, Construction and Land, Zanzibar

Z

2

Fig A.1.1 Map of Zanzibar by District

Chake Chake

Mkoani

Wete

Micheweni

Magharibi

MjiniKati

Kusini

Kaskazini 'B'

Kaskazini 'A'

3

A.2 CLIMATE

Table A.2.1 Mean Recorded Rainfall, 2005 – 2008

Millimetres

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

UNGUJA

2005 63.6 5.4 216.6 633.1 339.1 33.2 37.0 4.5 8.0 4.1 133.1 92.4

2006 184.6 28.1 243.3 343.2 185 195.5 32.5 29.8 60.4 96.2 259.1 362.6

2007 41.0 25.2 387.6 271.5 527.4 31.6 1.7 47.9 38.9 113.1 213.7 527.4

2008 74.8 8.2 124.5 584 115.7 64.6 12.3 51.2 13.2 90.2 242.6 63.3

PEMBA

2005 61.2 1.8 53.5 245.2 608.3 47.7 119.6 25.7 63.7 32.1 40.6 8.8

2006 30.1 16.9 172.0 563.3 377.7 222.3 31.0 42.1 50.6 215.8 95.5 165.5

2007 3.2 33.2 252.9 310.1 500.3 115.0 43.2 25.9 21.9 78.9 28.3 11.4

2008 78.1 11.9 55.7 380.5 244.2 69.9 67.2 16.7 12.2 41.4 145.6 86.6

Source: Tanzania Meteorological Agency, Zanzibar Office

4

Table A.2.2 Mean Minimum and Maximum Temperature, 2005 – 2008

Degree Centigrade


UNGUJA

Mean Max. Temperature

2005 32.7 32.4 32.7 30.9 29.4 29.3 28.9 28.9 30.3 31.5 30.8 32.2

2006 32.8 33.4 31.5 30.5 29.4 28.3 28.6 29.1 30.0 30.5 30.1 31.1

2007 32.6 33.8 32.6 30.7 29.0 29.2 29.3 29.5 31.0 31.0 30.8 29.5

2008 32.4 32.3 32.5 29.1 29.6 28.5 28.8 29.2 30.4 31.7 31.1 32.2

Mean Min. Temperature

2005 24.1 24.3 24.9 25.0 24.0 22.7 22.3 20.2 20.5 21.4 22.6 24

2006 24.4 24.4 24.7 24.6 23.5 22.8 21.8 21.0 21.9 22.5 23.8 24.2

2007 25.1 24.7 24.7 24.0 24.0 22.8 22.2 21.7 21.6 22.0 22.5 24.0

2008 24.2 23.9 24.5 24.0 23.3 22.1 22.0 21.5 20.8 22.4 23.3 81.0

PEMBA

Mean Max. Temperature

2005 31.6 32.2 32.7 32.6 29.3 28.7 27.8 28.1 28.7 29.4 30.5 31.5

2006 32.0 32.3 31.8 30.2 29.9 28.8 28.4 28.5 28.9 29.3 30.5 31.0

2007 30.9 32.1 32.0 32.0 29.9 29.0 28.3 28.6 29.4 29.9 30.9 32.8

2008 31.9 31.0 32.0 30.4 29.6 28.3 27.9 29.3 29.3 30.8 30.8 32.0

Mean Min. Temperature

2005 24.5 24.7 25.3 25.1 24.6 24.1 22.9 22.3 22.5 23.4 24.3 24.4

2006 24.9 25.2 25.7 24.3 23.9 23.4 23.1 22.7 23.1 23.7 24.2 24.5

2007 24.0 24.9 24.8 24.6 24.8 23.6 23.5 23.2 23.4 24.3 23.9 23.4

2008 23.7 23.9 23.6 24.5 24.1 23.4 23.1 22.9 22.5 23.9 23.8 23.9


5

Table A.2.3 Mean Relative Humidity, 2005 – 2008

Percentage


UNGUJA

Mean Relative Humidity

at 3am

2005 69 67 73 76 73 63 59 57 65 74 83 78

2006 77 78 85 86 86 83 81 81 79 82 88 85

2007 78 77 83 87 86 81 79 81 78 80 83 82

2008 80 79 82 89 86 82 80 81 81 81 85 81

PEMBA

Mean Relative Humidity

at 3am

2005 78 73 82 85 84 79 79 79 80 81 85 85

2006 87 79 85 87 84 81 78 78 80 81 85 85

2007 80 79 79 78 79 77 77 79 79 81 73 79

2008 80 79 78 85 81 80 79 71 77 79 80 80


Table A.2.4 Mean Sunshine, 2005 – 2009

Hours


UNGUJA

Mean Sunshine

2005 9.1 9.2 7.5 7.4 5.1 7.4 8.1 7 9.6 10.4 9.6 8.9

2006 9.2 9.7 7.1 5.6 6.9 6.4 8.3 8.7 9.4 8.5 7.9 7.6

2007 9.2 9.2 7.6 6.8 6.1 8.0 8.2 7.6 8.9 9.5 8.6 8.5

2008 7.3 7.3 8.3 4.5 7.8 7.9 7.0 7.8 8.2 8.8 7.9 9.2

PEMBA

Mean Sunshine

2005 8.9 8.8 6.8 6.7 5.6 8.3 6.4 8.2 8.3 9.1 8.1 9.4

2006 8.5 9.2 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.0 7.8 8.0 8.5 7.7 5.3 6.2

2007 9.5 9.1 8.2 7.3 6.1 7.3 8.8 9.1 9.2 9.3 10.4 9.6

2008 8.5 8.1 8.7 6.8 7.6 7.7 7.8 9.3 9.2 10.1 10.4 10.6


6

A.3 POLITICS Zanzibar Islands started to be governed by Revolutionary Government under Hon. Abeid Aman Karume on 12th January 1964. The Union between the independent states of Zanzibar and Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanzania came into being on 26th April 1964. From then onwards this part of the union is called Tanzania Zanzibar, with an elected president, legislature as well as its own Judiciary System (except court of appeal). At present the country has 13 members in the Revolutionary Council (which is also the Council of Ministers). The House of Representatives is supposed to have 81 members of whom 50 are elected from Constituencies, but they are 49 after one member of Wawi died, 10 are nominated by the president, and 15 are special seats for women, 5 Regional Commissioners and one Attorney General. But until December 2009 there was only 78 members, this is due to fact that the President nominated 8 members only. Table A.3.1 Council of Ministers of Zanzibar Revolutionary Government as at December 2010

President His Excellency Ali Mohammed Shein (Chairman of Revolutionary

Council of Zanzibar)

First Vice President Honourable Maalim Seif Sharif Hamad

Second Vice President Honourable Balozi Seif Ali Iddi

MINISTER MINISTRY 1. Hon Dr. Mwinyihaji Makame Mwadini Ministry of State in the Office of the President and the Revolutionary

Council. 2. Hon. Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji Ministry of State in the Office of First Vice President. 3. Hon Mohammed Aboud Mohammed Ministry of State in the Office of Second Vice President. 4. Hon Omar Yussuf Mzee Ministry of State Presidents’ Office Finance, Economic Affairs and

Development Planning. 5. Hon. Haji Omar Kheir Ministry of State, in the Presidents’ Office Public Services and Good

Governance. 6. Hon. Abubakar Khamis Bakari Ministry of Constitutional Affairs and Justice. 7. Hon. Hamad Masoud Hamad Ministry of Infrastructure and Communication. 8. Hon. Ramadhan Ramadhan Shaaban Ministry of Education and Professional Training. 9. Hon. Zainab Omar Mohammed Ministry of Social Welfare Women and Children Development.

10. Hon. Abdillahi Jihadi Hassan Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports. 11. Hon. Ali Juma Shamhuna Ministry of Land, Housing Water and Energy. 12. Hon. Mansour Yussuf Himid Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 13. Hon. Nassor Ahmed Mazroui Ministry of Trade, Industry and Marketing. 14. Hon. Said Ali Mbarouk Ministry of Livestock and Fishing. 15. Hon. Haroun Ali Suleiman Ministry of Labour, Peoples Economic Empowerment and Cooperative. 16. Hon. Juma Duni Haji Ministry of Health.

DEPUTY MINISTERS MINISTER MINISTRY

1. Hon. Issa Haji Ussi Ministry of Infrastructure and Communication. 2. Hon. Zahra Ali Hamad Ministry of Education and Professional Training. 3. Hon. Dr. Sira Ubwa Mamboya Ministry of Health. 4. Hon. Bihindi Hamad Khamis Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports. 5. Hon. Haji Mwadini Makame Ministry of Land, Housing Water and Energy. 6. Hon. Thuwaiba Edington Kissasi Ministry of Trade, Industry and Marketing.

Source: Zanzibar Revolutionary Council

7

Table A.3.2 Members of the Revolutionary Council as at December, 2010 1. Hon. Ali Mohammed Shein Chairman

2. Hon. Maalim Seif Sharif Hamad Member

3. Hon. Balozi Seif Ali Iddi Member

4. Hon. Mwinyihaji Makame Mwadini Member

5. Hon. Omar Yussuf Mzee Member

6. Hon. Haji Omar Kheir Member

7. Hon. Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji Member

8. Hon. Moh’d Aboud Mohammed Member

9. Hon. Abubakar Khamis Bakar Member

10. Hon. Hamad Masoud Hamad Member

11. Hon. Ramadhan Abdalla Shaaban Member

12. Hon. Juma Duni Haji Member

13. Hon. Zainab Omar Mohammed Member

14. Hon. Abdillahi Jihadi Hassan Member

15 Hon. Machano Othman Said Member

16. Hon. Ali Juma Shamhuna Member

17. Hon. Nassor Ahmed Mazroui Member

18. Hon. Haji Faki Shaali Member

19. Hon. Suleiman Othman Nyanga Member

20. Hon. Haroun Ali Suleiman Member

21. Hon. Said Ali Mbarouk Member

22. Hon. Mansour Yussuf Himid Member

23. Hon. Abdulhamid Yahya Mzee Secretary

Source: Zanzibar Revolutionary Council Table A.3.3 Members of the House of Representatives as at December, 2010

Hon. Pandu Ameir Kificho Speaker

Ibrahim Mzee Ibrahim Secretary

Kaskazini ‘A’ Districts

Member Constituency Party

01 Hon. Mbarouk Wadi Mussa Mkwajuni CCM

02 Hon. Abdi Mosi Kombo Matemwe CCM

03 Hon. Haji Mwadini Makame Nungwi CUF

04 Hon. Haji Omar Kheir Tumbatu CCM

05 Hon. Ussi Jecha Simai Chaani CCM

Kaskazini ‘B’ Districts


06 Hon. Ali Juma Shamuhuna Donge CCM

07 Hon. Mlinde Mbarouk Juma Bubwini CCM

08 Hon. Makame Mshimba Mbarouk Kitope CCM

Kati Districts


09 Hon. Mussa Ali Hassan Koani CCM

10 Hon. Issa Haji Ussi Chwaka CCM

11 Hon. Mussa Khamis Silima Uzini CCM

8

Kusini Districts


12 Hon. Haroun Ali Suleiman Makunduchi CCM

13 Hon. Jaku Hashim Ayoub Muyuni CCM

Magharibi Districts


14 Hon. Shamsi Vuai Nahodha Mwanakwerekwe CCM

15 Hon. Dr. Mwinyihaji Makame Mwadini Dimani CCM

16 Hon. Mansour Yussuf Himid Kiembe Samaki CCM

17 Hon. Ali Abdalla Ali Mfenesini CCM

18 Hon. Thuwaiba Edington Kissasi Fuoni CCM

19 Hon. Abdillahi Jihadi Hassan Magogoni CUF

20 Hon. Nassor Ahmed Mazroui Mtoni CUF

21 Hon. Salum Amour Mtondoo Bububu CCM

22 Hon. Shawana Bukheit Hassan Dole CCM

Mjini District


23 Hon. Suleiman Othman Nyanga Jang’ombe CCM

24 Hon. Mahmoud Mohammed Mussa Kikwajuni CCM

25 Hon. Fatma Mbarouk Said Aman CCM

26 Hon. Ali Salum Haji Kwahani CCM

27 Hon. Ismail Jussa Ladhu Mji Mkongwe CUF

28 Hon. Hamza Hassan Juma Kwamtipura CCM

29 Hon. Nassor Salim Ali Rahaleo CCM

30 Hon. Machano Othman Said Chumbuni CCM

31 Hon. Mohammed Said Mohammed Mpendae CCM

32 Hon. Salmin Awadh Salmin Magomeni CCM

Chake Chake Districts


33 Hon. Abdulla Juma Abdulla Chonga CUF

34 Hon. Omar Ali Shehe Chake Chake CUF

35 Hon. Rashid Seif Suleiman Ziwani CUF

Mkoani Districts


36 Hon. Mohammed Mbwana Hamad Chambani CUF

37 Hon. Haji Faki Shaali Mkanyageni CUF

38 Hon. Hija Hassan Hija Kiwani CUF

39 Hon. Abdalla Mohammed Ali Mkoani CUF

40 Hon. Mohammed Haji Khalid Mtambile CUF

Wete Districts


41 Hon. Assaa Othman Hamad Wete CUF

42 Hon. Hamad Masoud Hamad Ole CUF

43 Hon. Hassan Hamadi Omar Kojani CUF

44 Hon. Said Ali Mbarouk Gando CUF

45 Hon. Salim Abdulla Hamad Mtambwe CUF

9

Micheweni Districts


46 Hon. Rufai Said Rufai Tumbe CUF

47 Hon. Abubakary Khamis Bakary Mgogoni CUF

48 Hon. Subeit Khamis Faki Micheweni CUF

49 Hon. Suleiman Hemed Khamis Konde CUF

Nominated by the President of Zanzibar.

Member Part

50 Hon. Balozi Seif Ali Iddi CCM

51 Hon. Omar Yussuf Mzee CCM

52 Hon. Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji CUF

53 Hon. Mohammed Aboud Mohammed CCM

54 Hon. Ramadhan Abdalla Shaaban CCM

55 Hon. Zainab Omar Mohammed CCM

56 Hon. Juma Duni Haji CUF

57 Hon. Dr. Sira Ubwa Mamboya CCM

Nominated From Party Affiliated Organs

Member Part

58 Hon. Bihindi Hamad Khamis CCM

59 Hon. Mwanaidi Kassim Mussa CCM

60 Hon. Asha Bakari Makame CCM

61 Hon. Amina Iddi Mabrouk CCM

62 Hon. Wanu Hafidh Ameir CCM

63 Hon. Viwe Khamis Abdalla CCM

64 Hon. Shadya Mohammed Suleiman CCM

65 Hon. Salma Mussa Bilal CCM

66 Hon. Panya Ali Abdalla CCM

67 Hon. Mgeni Hassan Juma CCM

68 Hon. Salma Mohammed Ali CUF

69 Hon. Zahra Ali Hamad CUF

70 Hon. Bikame Yussuf Hamad CUF

71 Hon. Farida Amour Mohammed CUF

72 Hon. Mtumwa Kheir Mbarak CUF

74 Hon. Kazija Khamis Kona CUF

75 Hon. Mwajuma Faki Mdahci CUF

76 Hon. Asha Abdu Haji CUF

77 Hon. Ashura Sharif Ali CUF

Regional Commissioners

Commissioner Region

78 Hon. Abdulla Mwinyi Khamis Mjini Magharibi

79 Hon. Pembe Juma Khamis Kaskazini Unguja

80 Hon. Mustafa Mohammed Ibrahim Kusini Unguja

81 Hon. Dadi Faki Dadi Kaskazini Pemba

82 Hon. Maj. Juma Kassim Tindwa Kusini Pemba

Attorney General

83 Hon. Omar Othman Makungu Source: House of Representatives, Zanzibar

10

B. POPULATION AND SOCIAL STATISTICS

B.1 POPULATION Population here refers to the human inhabitants of a place e.g. Districts, Region or Country. Some characteristics of population, which are of interest, are size, structure, distribution and composition. The population projection is important in development of planning, local administration, research, educational institutions and private business enterprises. Data on population characteristics were collected from 2002 Population and Housing Census, where by it revealed that the total population of Zanzibar was 984,625 compare to that of 1988, which was 642,578. The growth rate has increased slightly to 3.1 percent during the 2002/1988 period compare to that of 1978/88, which was 3.0 percent. The population density of Zanzibar has increased from 260-person/sq. km in 1988 to 400 person/sq. km in 2002. The 2002 census figures confirm the predominance of large households, especially in rural areas. The Zanzibar average household size was 5.3. However the results gave an even sex distribution of the total population, whereby the sex ratio of Zanzibar was 97, meaning in every 100 females there were 97 males.

Table B.1.1 Total Population by Region and District, 1978, 1988, 2002, 2006 - 2010

1978 1988 2002 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Zanzibar 476,111 640,685 981,754 1,111,361 1,155,065 1,193,383 1,176,000 1,211,000

Unguja 270,807 375,873 620,957 731,322 713,635 733,186 616,550 773,234

Pemba 205,304 264,802 360,797 380,039 441,430 460,197 479,831 511,576

Kaskazini Unguja 77,017 96,989 136,639 155,250 160,463 165,873 171,522 177,417

Kaskazini ‘A’ 48,124 59,990 84,147 93,325 96,189 99,186 102,279 105,522

Kaskazini ‘B’ 28,893 36,999 52,492 61,925 64,274 66,687 69,243 71,895

Kusini Unguja 51,749 70,313 94,244 103,191 105,456 107,811 110,183 112,612

Kati 29,797 45,252 62,391 67,879 69,438 71,035 72,628 74,252

Kusini 21,952 25,061 31,853 35,312 36,018 36,776 37,555 38,360

Mjini Magharibi 142,041 208,571 390,074 435,992 447,716 459,502 334,845 483,205

Magharibi 31,535 50,945 184,204 196,912 199,983 202,959 205,748 208,403

Mjini 110,506 157,626 205,870 239,080 247,733 256,543 129,097 274,802

Kaskazini Pemba 106,290 137,189 185,326 216,174 224,951 234,142 243,759 253,999

Wete 58,923 76,125 102,060 118,394 123,023 127,923 133,030 138,418

Micheweni 47,367 61,064 83,266 97,780 101,928 106,219 110,729 115,581

Kusini Pemba 99,014 127,623 175,471 185,218 211,672 226,055 236,072 257,577

Chake Chake 47,208 60,051 82,998 87,793 100,071 109,926 115,231 126,647

Mkoani 51,806 67,572 92,473 97,425 111,601 116,129 120,841 130,930

Source: 1978, 1988 & 2002 Population Census, NBS

Note: 2006 – 2010 Population Projection

11

Table B.1.2 Annual Population Growth Rate by Region and District, 1988 and 2002

1988 2002

Zanzibar 3.0 3.1

Kaskazini Unguja 2.3 2.5

Kaskazini ‘A’ 2.2 2.4

Kaskazini ‘B’ 2.5 2.4

Kusini Unguja 3.1 2.1

Kusini 1.4 1.7

Kati 4.2 2.3

Mjini Magharibi 3.9 4.5

Mjini 3.6 1.9

Magharibi 4.9 9.2

Kaskazini Pemba 2.6 2.2

Wete 2.6 2.1

Micheweni 2.2

Kusini Pemba 2.6 2.3

Chake Chake 2.4 2.3

Mkoani 2.7 2.2

Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS

Table B.1.3 Population by Age Groups and Sex, 1988 & 2002

Age Group 1988 2002

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Total 640,685 311,416 329,269 981,754 480,846 500,908

0 - 4 117,190 58,019 59,171 153,842 77,497 76,345

5 - 9 104,368 51,838 52,530 147,236 73,711 73,525

10 - 14 79,690 40,614 39,076 133,811 67,589 66,222

15 - 19 68,860 32,434 36,426 106,502 51,317 55,185

20 - 24 51,969 22,582 29,387 90,141 41,822 48,319

25 - 29 49,700 23,105 26,595 80,104 37,535 42,569

30 - 34 32,834 15,559 17,275 63,566 29,712 33,854

35 - 39 27,647 13,435 14,212 52,279 25,036 27,243

40 - 44 21,970 9,646 12,324 40,495 19,909 20,586

45 - 49 17,487 9,110 8,377 28,150 14,425 13,725

50 - 54 17,907 8,378 9,529 25,195 12,285 12,910

55 - 59 10,432 6,019 4,413 14,996 7,866 7,130

60 - 64 14,551 7,450 7,101 16,289 8,025 8,264

65 - 69 6,889 3,828 3,061 8,996 4,499 4,497

70 - 74 8,300 4,231 4,069 9,244 4,551 4,693

75 - 79 3,080 1,660 1,420 4,031 2,031 2,000

80 + 7,163 3,277 3,886 6,877 3,036 3,841

Not Stated 648 231 417


12

Table B.1.4 Selected Indicators from 2002 Population and Housing Census by District.

Indicator Kaskazini ‘A’ Kaskazini ‘B’ Kati Kusini Mjini Magharibi Wete Micheweni Chake chake Mkoani

Total Population 84,147 52,492 62,391 31,853 205,870 184,204 102,060 83,266 82,998 92,473

Population Under 15 (percent) 46.4 43.5 21.0 41.1 37.4 43.5 47.9 50.3 48.3 48.5

Average household size 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6

Average persons per sleeping room 2 1.5 2 1.8 1.9 1.8 2 2 2.2 2.7

Sex Ratio (males per 100 female) 93 100 107 94 93 98 95 96 94 96

Dependency Ratio 102 89 88 85 68 83 104 113 105 107

Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live birth)

113 87 85 92 69 70 96 107 91 97

Child Mortality rate (per 1000 live birth)

84 57.5 56 62.5 41.5 42 66.5 77.5 62 68

Households without toilet facility (percent)

57.8 40.6 24 29.4 0.7 6 63.4 83 52.5 70.3

Literacy of population above 5 yrs (percent)

46 63 71 75 81 77 56 40 58 53

Child orphan-hood (under 17 yrs) 0.19 0.32 0.42 0.37 0.61 0.49 0.33 0.11 0.3 0.34

Proportion of population with disability 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.2

Floor Material-Mud (percent) 73.2 68.1 51 52 8.9 28.1 59 82 55 69


13

Table B.1.5 Population with Disability by Age Groups and Sex, 2002

Age Number Percent

Group Total Male Female Total Male Female

Total 14,238 7,674 6,564 1.45 1.60 1.31

0 - 4 930 530 400 0.60 0.68 0.52

5 - 9 1,583 876 707 1.08 1.19 0.96

10 - 14 1,689 935 754 1.26 1.38 1.14

15 - 19 1,366 760 606 1.28 1.48 1.10

20 - 24 1,169 634 535 1.30 1.52 1.11

25 - 29 1,081 573 508 1.35 1.53 1.19

30 - 34 909 435 474 1.43 1.46 1.40

35 - 39 808 425 383 1.55 1.70 1.41

40 - 44 713 390 323 1.76 1.96 1.57

45 - 49 587 328 259 2.09 2.27 1.89

50 - 54 656 333 323 2.60 2.71 2.50

55 - 59 501 280 221 3.34 3.56 3.10

60 - 64 611 327 284 3.75 4.07 3.44

65 - 69 391 223 168 4.35 4.96 3.74

70 - 74 512 278 234 5.54 6.11 4.99

75 - 79 238 123 115 5.90 6.06 5.75

80 + 494 224 270 7.18 7.38 7.03


Table B.1.6 Distribution of Population by Type of Disability and Sex, 2002

Type of Disability

Number Percent

Total Male Female Total Male Female

Leprosy/Physically Handicapped 6,747 3,837 2,910 47.39 50.00 44.33

Visually Impaired 837 468 369 5.88 6.10 5.62

Dumb/Hearing Impaired 2,729 1,214 1,515 19.17 15.82 23.08

Albino 157 80 77 1.10 1.04 1.17

Mentally Handicapped 2,421 1,371 1,050 17.00 17.87 16.00

Multiple Handicapped 1,347 704 643 9.46 9.17 9.80

Total 14,238 7,674 6,564 100.00 100.00 100.00

Source: The United Republic of Tanzania, 2002 Population and Housing Census, NBS Table B.1.7 Orphans Cared by Government at Mazizini Social Welfare House, 2006-2010

Number

Sex

Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Female 26 26 26 26 29

Male 26 22 25 26 22

Total 52 48 51 52 51

14

Table B.1.9 Old People cared by Government at Sebleni, 2006 – 2010 Number

Sex Years

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Female 50 48 43 40 40

Male 33 30 25 26 24

Total 83 78 68 66 64

Source: Ministry of Health

Table B.1.10 Old People cared by Government at Welezo, 2006 - 2010 Number

Sex Years

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Female 18 19 36 17 14

Male 44 39 19 37 34

Total 62 58 55 54 48

Source: Ministry of Health

Table B.1.8 Orphans Cared at SOS, 2006 – 2010

Number

Sex Years

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Female 54 51 49 50 38

Male 92 47 52 62 65

Total 146 98 101 112 103

Source: SOS Village

15

B.2 HEALTH The aim of Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar is to provide free health services to all Zanzibaris with particular emphasis to women and children. This evolves from the government’s understanding that national development and good health for the population cannot be separated. This is well stated under the Zanzibar Development Plan “Vision 2020” and the Zanzibar Strategy for Growth and Reduction of Poverty (MKUZA). The government’s intention is to provide health services to the level of Primary Health Care, Secondary and Tertiary. These levels have been categorized under UNICEF system for health facilities as Public Health Care Units (PHCU)/dispensaries; Public Health Care Centres (PHCC)/cottage hospitals and General Hospitals. The private sector and parastatals play an important role in delivering health care to the public. Please note that all information is from public facilities except Table B.2.1. Table B.2.1 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2008

Number

District

PHC U

1st

Level

PHCU

2nd

Level

PHCC District

Hospital

Special

Hospital

Tertiary

Hospital

Private

facilities Parastatal

Kaskazini ‘A’ 9 3 1 0 0 0 2 0

Kaskazini ‘B’ 8 3 0 0 0 0 2 2

Kati 5 4 0 0 2 1 20 0

Kusini 13 2 0 0 0 0 28 0

Magharibi 19 3 0 0 0 0 5 4

Mjini 17 2 1 0 0 0 0 4

Wete 17 1 0 1 0 0 2 1

Micheweni 9 3 1 0 0 0 2 2

Chake 7 3 1 1 0 0 5 2

Mkoani 12 2 0 1 0 0 1 0

Total 116 26 4 3 2 1 67 15

Source: Ministry of Health Zanzibar

Table B.2.2 Distribution of Health Facilities by District and Type, 2009 Number

District PHCU 1

st

Level

PHCU 2nd

Level PHCC

District

Hospital

Special

Hospital

Tertiary

Hospital

Kaskazini ‘A’ 9 3 1 0 0 0

Kaskazini ‘B’ 8 3 0 0 0 0

Kati 17 4 0 0 0 0

Kusini 7 2 1 0 0 0

Mjini 4 4 0 0 2 1

Magharibi 9 2 0 0 0 0

Wete 15 3 0 1 0 0

Micheweni 9 3 1 0 0 0

Chake Chake 7 3 0 1 0 0

Mkoani 11 4 0 1 0 0

Total 96 31 3 3 2 1

Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar Table B.2.3 Distribution of Public Health Facilities by District and Type, 2010 Number

District

Public Medical Facility

Primary level

Secondary

level Tertiary level

PHCU PHCU PHCC

District

Hospital Special Reference

Private

Hospital

Dispensary

Kaskazini ‘A’ 8 4 1 0 0 0 0 3

Kaskazini ‘B’ 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 2

Kati 19 4 0 0 0 0 0 5

Kusini 7 2 1 0 0 0 0 0

Mjini 4 4 0 0 2 1 3 26

Magharibi 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 17

Wete 16 3 0 1 0 0 0 2

Micheweni 10 3 1 0 0 0 0 2

Chake Chake 7 4 1 1 0 0 0 4

Mkoani 12 3 0 1 0 0 0 1

Total 98 35 4 3 2 1 3 62

Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar

16

Table B.2.4 Medical, Paramedical and Nursing Professions 2006 – 2010

Number

Profession 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Medical Practitioners/Local (MD) 26 28 51 18 21

Assistants Medical Officer (AMO) 33 41 32 45 52

Medical Assistants / Clinical Officers 98 92 85 101 120

Pharmacists 7 10 17 43 19

Psychiatric Nurses 171 185 173 131 149

Nurse Midwives 466 464 425 367 420

Laboratory Technicians 140 135 129 108 111

Laboratory Assistants 40 36 42 37 38

Dentists 1 1 0 3 4

Dental Technicians 1 1 1 3 10

Dental Assistants 8 16 14 12 14

Assistant Dental Officers (ADO) 1 2 2 9 10

Foreign Doctor s 28 35 45 48 30


17

Table B.2.5 Admission in Public Hospitals Zanzibar, 2006 – 2010

Number

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Hospital Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Mnazi Mmoja 11,084 23,984 35,068 12,327 26,600 38,927

11,031

26,552

37,583 10,927 26,070 36,997 12,022 28,311 40,323

Kivunge - - 2,712 1,348 3,232 4,580

810

2,877

3,687 823 2,710 3,533 755 2,918 3673

Makunduchi - - 634 346 780 1,126

396

1,007

1,403 501 789 1,290 636 887 1,523

Wete 1,434 3,175 4,609 1,301 3,005 4,306

1,263

3,007

4,270 1,292 2,912 4,204 1,429 3,330 4,759

Micheweni 1160 1,890 3,050 836 1,442 2,278

708

1,436

2,144 688 1,369 2,057 939 1,873 2,812

Chake Chake 1988 5,458 7,446 2,684 5,893 8,577

2,037

5,657

7,694 2,263 4,843 7,106 2,420 5,995 8,415

Vitongoji 265 454 719 279 507 786

314

512

826 362 620 982 394 628 1,022

Mkoani 1,276 2,855 4,131 1,138 2,585 3,723

1,097

2,576

3,673 1,207 3,228 4,435 1,189 2,840 4,029

Total 17,786 43,502 64,634 20,790 50,460 71,250

17,656

43,624

61,280 18,063 42,541 60,604 19,784 46,782 66,556

Source: Ministry of Health Zanzibar. - Data not available

18

Table B.2. 6: Reported Deaths in Public Hospitals Zanzibar, 2006-2010 Number

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Hospital Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Mnazi Mmoja 644 531 1175 684 519 1,203 586 541 1,127 604 532 1,136 611 439 1,050

Kivunge - - - 30 8 38 87 31 118 12 16 28 18 18 36

Makunduchi - - - 7 8 15 4 4 8 6 4 10 7 9 16

Muembeladu N/A 2 2 N/A 2 2 N/A 1 1 N/A 0 0 N/A 0 0

Mental 6 2 8 2 3 5 2 3 5 2 0 2 0 0 0

Wete 51 39 90 40 32 72 38 31 69 31 28 59 47 22 69

Micheweni 50 52 102 33 34 67 34 24 58 34 26 60 33 22 55

Chake Chake 68 63 131 80 61 141 70 62 132 80 41 121 66 56 122

Vitongoji 1 11 12 8 4 12 3 2 5 4 5 9 11 4 14

Mkoani 107 49 156 48 27 75 41 28 69 38 41 79 35 25 60

Total 927 749 1,676 932 698 1,630 865 730 1,592 811 693 1,504 828 595 1,423

Source: Ministry of Health, Zanzibar. - Data not available

19

Table B.2.7 Recorded Patients in Public Health Facilities 2006 –2010 Number

Type of Patients 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Out-patients 156,711 222,754 255,783

82,457 366,942

In-patients 64,634 71,250 61,640

60,604 66,556


Table B.2.8 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (Out-Patients) Zanzibar – 2010

Number

Diagnosis 2010

Upper Respiratory Tract Infections 314,681

Other Diarrhoea Diseases 95,337

Other Skin Diseases 77,853

Pneumonia 75,802

ENT Head 72,950

Eye Diseases 50,353

Intestinal Worms 44,832

Trauma / Injuries 41,221

Urinary Tract Infection 36,008

Dental Diseases 33,967


Table B.2.9 Number of Top Ten Reported Disease (In-Patients) Zanzibar 2010 Number

Diagnosis 2010

Other Diarrhoea Diseases 3,574

Pneumonia 3,372

Diarrhoea Admission 2,075

Hypertension 1,904

Urinary Tract Infection 1,265

Hypertensiva Disorder of Pregnancy 1,209

Severe Anaemia 1,106

Abortion Incomplete 1,071

Asthma 936

Hernia 930


20

Table B.2.10 Reported Vaccination Coverage in Zanzibar, 2006 - 2010

Number

Table 3.2.9:


bar, 2006 -2010

Table B.2.11 Drug Affected People Unguja by Sex, 2006 - 2010 Number

Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Counselled

Male 8 12 11 48 47

Female 1 0 0 6 4

Total 9 12 11 54 51

Admitted in Mental Hospital

Male 29 31 12 0 0

Female 3 1 1 0 0

Total 32 32 13 0 0

Total 41 44 24 54 51

Source: Department of Drug Abuse Table B.2.12 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by District, Unguja 2006 – 2010

Number

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Kaskazini ‘A’ - - 1 0 1

Kaskazini ‘B’ - - 1 1 0

Kati - - - 3 0

Kusini - - - 0 0

Magharibi 10 32 17 40 42

Mjini 31 12 3 10 5

Total 41 44 22 54 48

Source: Department of Drug Abuse

Table B.2.13 Distribution of Drug Affected Person by Selected Age Groups, 2006 – 2010 Number

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

15 – 25 13 13 5 4 5

26 – 35 20 23 15 42 34

36 – 45 8 7 4 8 10

46 -55 0 1 0 0 2

56+ 0 0 0 0 0

Total 41 44 24 54 51

Source: Department of Drug Abuse

Vaccination 2006 2007 2008

2009 2010

BCG 48,314 48,631 54,751 54,273

56,940

DPT3 36,259 37,053 40,308 44,129 44629

OPV3 35,589 36,779 38,377 37,777 43900

MEASLES 39,021 41,556 42,996 46,385 38,846

TT2 + 34,503 51,574 42,660 43,370

38464

21

B.3 EDUCATION After the Zanzibar Revolutionary Government announcement of free education for all citizens of Zanzibar in 1964, new schools were opened both in rural and urban areas. Every student has the right to get free basic education and for those who are capable they go up to the University education. Major changes in the Curriculum, organization and administration of educational institutions have been introduced so that education for the students serves the purpose of Zanzibar and encourage self-reliance and science and technology development. Cluster II of MKUZA emphasise the importance of education as a major factor for poverty reduction. Students Teacher Ratio is the number of students enrolled divided by the number school teachers regardless of their teaching assignment. Table B.3.1 Public Schools by Category, 2006 - 2010 Number

Category

Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Nursery 25 25 26 27 27

Primary 109 119 129 131 148

Primary & Middle Schools 109 105 103 101 92

Secondary Schools 64 69 69 88 105

Technical Biased Schools 2 2 2 2 2

Islamic College 1 2 2 2 2

Technical College 1 1 1 1 1

Teacher Training College 2 2 2 2 1

Science Biased School 3 4 4 3 3

Business Biased School 2 2 2 2 2

Universities 1 1 1 1 1

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.2 Private Schools by Category, 2006 – 2010 Number

Category Years

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Nursery 160 236 209 205 211

Primary 26 27 25 36 37

Primary & Middle Schools 22 21 20 22 22

Secondary Schools 5 6 6 7 8

Science Biased Schools 1 1 1 1 1

Technical Biased Schools 1 1 1 1 1

Universities 2 2 2 2 2 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.3 Teachers in Public Schools (STD I - Form IV) by District, 2006 - 2010 Number

District 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Kaskazini ‘A’ 776 812 926 908 990

Kaskazini ‘B’ 531 512 623 588 636

Kati 771 712 875 850 872

Kusini 351 334 380 376 373

Magharibi 1,852 1,781 2,145 2,038 1965

Mjini 1,656 1,767 2,289 2,288 2259

Micheweni 779 762 849 831 801

Wete 399 396 431 434 540

Chake Chake 735 704 785 739 733

Mkoani 697 668 470 746 769

Total 8,547 8,448 9,773 9,798 9,938

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

22

Table B.3.4 Student Enrolment in Public Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006 – 2010 Number

Sex Years

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Male 14,763 16,759 15,761 15,769 16,615

Female 14,449 16,457 15,651 15,701 16,368

Total 29,212 33,216 31,412 31,470 32,983

Percentage Change (From

Previous Year) 4.6 13.7 -5.4 0.2 4.8

Female Percent 49.5 49.5 49.8 49.9 49.6

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.5 Student Enrolment in Private Schools (STD I) by Sex, 2006 – 2010

Number

Sex 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Male 775 857 933 1,163 1185

Female 805 938 936 1,126 1253

Total 1,580 1,795 1,869 2,289 2438

Percentage Change 13.4 13.6 4 22.5 6.5

Female Percent 50.9 52.3 50.1 49.2 51.4


Table B.3.6 STD I Students in Public Schools by District, 2006 – 2010 Number

District 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Kaskazini ‘A’ 2,768 3,420 3,575 3,876 3,037

Kaskazini ‘B’ 1,474 1,759 1,709 1,468 1,703

Kati 1,880 2,591 2,050 1,970 2,370

Kusini 874 1,122 1,202 973 1,372

Magharibi 6,587 7,735 7,586 5,037 4,529

Mjini 5,028 5,505 4,992 7,247 7,122

Micheweni 2,898 2,328 2,894 2,541 3,298

Wete 2,461 2,876 2,059 2,913 2,974

Chake Chake 2,409 2,977 2,624 2,790 3,540

Mkoani 2,833 2,903 2,721 2,655 3,038

Total 29,212 33,216 31,412 31,470 32,983


23

Table B.3.7 Primary Students in Public Schools, 2006 - 2010 Number

STD 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

I 17,249 16,732 33,981 18,696 18,044 36,740 17,832 16,964 34,796 17,771 16,914 34,685 18,395 17,910 36,305

II 16,989 16,405 33,394 16,011 15,433 31,444 17,356 17,273 34,629 17,146 16,761 33,907 17,017 16,512 33,529

III 16,033 16,104 32,137 15,434 15,037 30,471 15,119 14,639 29,758 16,391 16,426 32,817 16,389 16,140 32,529

IV 14,854 14,502 29,356 14,558 15,100 29,658 14,904 14,435 29,339 14,212 14,278 28,490 15,699 15,895 31,594

V 14,300 14,823 29,123 13,479 13,666 27,145 13,692 14,603 28,295 13,978 14,131 28,109 13,820 14,001 27,821

VI 12,876 13,706 26,582 13,087 13,648 26,735 13,227 13,362 26,589 13,373 14,378 27,751 13,965 14,146 28,111

VII 12,004 12,521 24,525 11,558 12,860 24,418 11,481 12,821 24,302 11,497 12,331 23,828 11,598 13,297 24,895

Total 104,305 104,793 209,098 102,823 103,788 206,611 103,611 104,097 207,708 104,368 105,219 209,587 106,883 107,901 214,784

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.8 Primary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Number

STD

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


I 775 805 1,580 857 938 1,795 933 936 1869 1,163 1,126 2,289 1185 1253 2438

II 714 710 1,424 705 718 1,423 820 843 1663 1,037 956 1,993 1054 1013 2067

III 642 635 1,277 615 617 1,232 753 736 1489 873 928 1,801 969 958 1927

IV 478 500 978 525 565 1,090 653 629 1282 842 777 1,619 844 915 1759

V 399 469 868 455 441 896 585 543 1128 696 673 1,369 751 742 1493

VI 315 350 665 349 419 768 434 445 879 660 595 1,255 656 610 1266

VII 306 276 582 288 293 581 335 378 713 470 436 906 519 559 1078

Total 3,629 3,745 7,374 3794 3991 7,785 4,513 4,510 9,023 5,741 5,491 11,232 5,978 6,050 12,028


24

Table B.3.9 Primary Students in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Percent

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.10 Secondary Students in Public Schools, 2006 – 2010

Number

FORM

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


I 9,294 9,225 18,519 19,939 21,019 40,958 14,224 14,339 28,563 12,329 12,986 25,315 12,403 12,952 25,355

II 8,103 8,934 17,037 7,881 8,072 15,953 14,938 17,561 32,499 11,234 12,367 23,601 10,908 12,620 23,528

III 3,788 4,021 7,809 4,262 4,182 8,444 41,62 40,55 8,217 7,752 9,120 16,872 6,431 7,383 13,814

IV 3,290 3,371 6,661 3,348 3,490 6,838 4,038 3,983 8,021 3,927 3,937 7,864 7,981 9,330 17,311

V 1,133 752 1,885 797 663 1460 1,151 975 2,126 1,056 1,029 2,085 930 789 1,719

VI 821 636 1,457 808 561 1369 951 722 1,673 1,241 902 2,143 1015 893 1,908

Total 38,343 37,255 75,598 37,035 37,987 75,022 39,464 41,635 81,099 37,539 40,341 77,880 39,668 43,967 83,635


STD 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


I 50.8 49.2 100.0 50.7 49.3 100.0 51.2 48.8 100.0 51.2 48.8 100.0 50.5 49.5 100.0

II 50.9 49.1 100.0 50.9 49.1 100.0 50.1 49.9 100.0 50.6 49.4 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0

III 49.9 50.1 100.0 50.6 49.4 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 50.4 49.6 100.0

IV 50.6 49.4 100.0 49.1 50.9 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 49.6 50.4 100.0

V 49.2 50.8 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 48.5 51.5 100.0 49.8 50.2 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0

VI 48.6 51.4 100.0 48.9 51.1 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 48.4 51.6 100.0 49.8 50.2 100.0

VII 48.9 51.1 100.0 47.4 52.6 100.0 47.2 52.8 100.0 48.4 51.6 100.0 46.7 53.3 100.0

Total 49.9 50.1 100.0 49.7 50.3 100.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 49.9 50.1 100.0 49.8 50.2 100.0

25

Table B.3.11 Secondary Students in Private Schools, 2006 – 2010

Number

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.12 Secondary Students in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010

Percent

FORM 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


OSC 53.6 46.4 100.0 … … … 49.6 50.4 100.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

I 50.2 49.8 100.0 48.6 51.4 100.0 45.8 54.2 100.0 48.5 51.5 100.0 48.9 51.1 100.0

II 47.6 52.4 100.0 48.8 50.7 100.0 50.1 49.9 100.0 47.3 52.7 100.0 46.4 53.6 100.0

III 48.5 51.5 100.0 49.8 50.0 100.0 49.4 50.6 100.0 45.8 54.2 100.0 46.6 53.4 100.0

IV 49.4 50.6 100.0 48.4 51.4 100.0 52.3 47.7 100.0 48.9 51.1 100.0 46.1 53.9 100.0

V 59.3 40.7 100.0 53.0 47.0 100.0 55.5 44.5 100.0 50.4 49.6 100.0 52.9 47.1 100.0

VI 55.9 44.1 100.0 58.4 41.6 100.0 48.4 51.6 100.0 56.0 44.0 100.0 53.0 47.0 100.0


FORM 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


I 261 391 652 404 476 866 346 443 789 492 647 1,139 480 544 1024

II 301 408 709 367 507 962 423 588 1011 438 646 1,084 554 658 1212

III 343 396 739 361 455 834 492 588 1080 440 572 1,012 463 597 1060

IV 272 359 631 327 413 755 400 554 954 443 628 1,071 530 535 1065

V 91 72 163 125 153 278 164 225 389 128 135 263 108 134 242

VI 52 41 93 69 64 133 108 127 235 158 195 353 114 108 222

Total 1,320 1,667 2,987 1,653 2,068 3,828 1,933 2,525 4,458 2,099 2,823 4,922 2249 2576 4825

26

Table B.3.13 Form II Examination Results, 2006 - 2010

Number

Category Sex Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Candidates Male 6,964 7,185 13,258 9,931

8,800

Female 8,039 7,418 16,594 11,324 11,055

Total 15,003 14,603 29,852 21,255 19,855

Passed Male 3,722 3,691 7,039 5,180

4,889

Female 3,859 3,748 9,043 6,335 6,673

Total 7,581 7,439 16,082 11,515 11,562

Failed Male 3,242 3,494 6,219 4,751

3,911

Female 4,180 3,670 7,551 4,989 4,382

Total 7,422 7,164 13,770 9,740 8,293

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.14 Form II Examination Results, 2006 – 2010

Percent

Category Sex Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Candidates Male 46 49 44 47 44.3

Female 54 51 56 53 55.7

Total 100 100 100 100 100.0

Passed

Male 49 50 53 52 55.6

Female 78 50 54 56 60.4

Total 51 51 54 54 58.2

Failed Male 44 49 47 48

44.4

Female 56 51 46 44 39.6

Total 46 41.8 Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training

Table B.3.15 Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2006 - 2010 Number

Pass By Grade Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Candidates 6,334 7,250 8,344 8,725 16,625

I 50 121 63 40 89

II 118 169 118 166 174

III 884 1,112 1,069 1202 1,328

IV 3,962 4,734 5,204 5,658 10,354

Passed 5,014 6,136 6,454 7,066 11,945

Failed 1,320 1,114 1,890 1,659 4,680

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.16 Form IV Examination Results by Grade, 2006 - 2010

Percent

Pass By Grade Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Candidates 100 100 100 100 100

I 1 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.5

II 2 2.3 1.4 1.9 1.0

III 14 15.3 12.8 13.8 8.0

IV 63 65.3 62.4 64.8 62.3

Passed 79 84.6 77.3 81.0 71.8

Failed 21 15.4 22.7 19.0 28.2


27

Table B.3.17 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2006 – 2010

Number

Pass by

Grade

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011


Candidate 901 665 1,566 831 601 1,432 1,085 874 1,959 1,190 1,118 2,388 1,041 918 1,959

Passed

by Grade

I 16 10 26 10 5 15 23 16 39 34 9 43 14 10 24

II 85 30 115 71 31 102 89 42 131 100 89 189 68 50 118

III 316 246 562 288 217 505 563 463 1,026 630 599 1,229 455 435 890

IV 301 245 546 320 243 563 241 222 463 245 234 479 254 231 485

Total

Passed 718 531 1,249 689 496 1,185 916 743 1,659 1,009 931 1,940 791 726 1,517

Failed 183 134 317 142 105 247 169 131 300 181 187 368 250 192 442

Source: Ministry of Education and Professional Training Table B.3.18 Form VI Examination Results by Grade, 2006 – 2010 Percent

Pass by

Grade

2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/2011


Candidate 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

I 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.9 0.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 1.2

II 9.4 4.5 7.3 8.5 5.2 7.1 8.2 4.8 6.7 8.4 8.0 7.9 6.5 5.4 6.0

III 35.1 37.0 35.9 34.7 36.1 35.3 51.9 53.0 52.4 52.9 53.6 51.5 43.7 47.4 45.4

IV 33.4 36.8 34.9 38.5 40.4 39.3 22.2 25.4 23.6 20.6 20.9 20.1 24.4 25.2 24.8

Total

Passed 79.7 79.8 79.8 82.9 82.5 82.8 84.4 85.0 84.7 84.8 83.3 81.2 76.0 79.1 77.6

Failed 20.3 20.2 20.2 17.1 17.5 17.2 15.6 15.0 15.3 15.2 16.7 15.4 24.0 20.9 22.6


Table B.3.19 Student and Teachers Ratios in Public and Private Schools, 2006 – 2010 Number

Years

Public Schools Private Schools Total

Students Teachers

Students

Teacher

Ratio

Students Teachers

Students

Teacher

Ratio

Students Teachers

Students

Teacher

Ratio

2006 285,406 8,547 33 10,361 508 20 295,767 9,055 33

2007 263,222 8,448 31 9,745 540 18 272,967 8,988 30

2008 288,782 9,773 30 13,400 712 19 302,182 10,485 29

2009 287,467 9,798 29 13,455 929 14 300,922 10,727 28

2010 294,058 9938 30 16853 1059 16 310,911 10,997 28


28

Table B.3.20 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio, 2010.

District Population aged 7-13 Total enrolment

Gross enrolment ratio

(GER)

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

Kaskazini ‘A’ 9692 9,040 18,733 9,795 10,238 20,033 101.1 113.2 106.9

Kaskazin ‘B’ 5,725 5,376 11,101 5,380 5,457 10,837 94.0 101.5 97.6

Kati 6,784 6,329 13,113 7,808 7,447 15,255 115.1 117.7 116.3

Kusini 3,209 3,171 6,380 3,781 3,615 7,396 117.8 114.0 115.9

Mjini 17,843 18,762 36,605 18,078 19,312 37,390 101.3 102.9 102.1

Magharibi 17,143 17,984 35,127 27,162 28,446 55608 158.4 158.2 158.3

Wete 11,879 11,271 23,150 11,342 10,934 22,276 95.5 97.0 96.2

Micheweni 9,641 9,102 18,743 9,004 8,695 17,699 93.4 95.5 94.4

Chake Chake 9,591 9,295 18,886 10,449 9,996 20,445 108.9 107.5 108.3

Mkoani 10,636 9,894 20,530 10,062 9,811 19,873 94.6 99.2 96.8

Total 102,143 100,224 202,367 112,861 113,951 226,812 110.5 113.7 112.1


Figure 2: B.3.20 Primary Gross Enrolment Ratio, 2010.

29

B.4 LABOUR STATISTICS Office of Chief Government Statistician collects data on labour mainly from Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS) which contain data for three major modules; Labour Force General, Informal Sector and Child Labour and from Annual Employment and Earning Survey (AEES). ILFS is household based survey and is undertaken after every five years while the AEES is annually with reference period June of the respective year. INTEGRATED LABOUR FORCE SURVEY the survey was undertaken for one year form January to December 2006 in order to take care of seasonality on employment. This is a household based survey. EMPLOYMENT AND EARNING SURVEY The Annual Employment and Earning Survey covers all establishments from Government and parastatals and for private establishment only those with five or more paid employees are covered. The number of employees refers to month of June only, but cash earnings for the whole financial year that is July – June. Concept and Definitions

The Economically Active means all persons over a specified period of time, furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods and services for market, barter or home consumption Includes paid employees, self employed persons and unpaid family workers but excludes persons engaged in domestic activities such as minding children, cooking food for own family etc. In other words, the economically active is called the ‘Labour Force’.

Labour Force = Employed + Unemployed Persons The Currently Economically Active comprises all persons who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods and services in a short reference period in this case one week (the previous week from the survey). The Employed means a person who during the reference period performed economic activity for at least one hour for payment in cash or in kind or other income or did not work but had a job or an enterprise, business from which they were temporally absent due to leave, illness, full paid maternity leave, bad weather, strike or similar reasons. Unemployed means all persons who during the reference period were without work but available for work and seeking work. The Inactive (economically inactive) means all persons who were neither employed nor unemployed during the reference period. Underemployed defines all person 15 years of age and above who are in employment during the reference period willing to work additional hours, available to work additional hours and had work less than a threshold relating to work time (less than 40 hours a week) Informal Sectors defined as;

• As a subset of household enterprises or unincorporated enterprises owned by households, which did not have separate legal entities independent of the household;

• Have no complete set of accounts and may or may not employ paid employees and the minimum number of employees was less than 10.

• The activities may be carried out inside or outside the owner’s home;

• All or at least some of the good and services of the business have to be produced for sale

Employment to Population Ratio is defined as the proportion of a country’s working-age population that is employed. Underemployment rate is defined mathematically as the quotient resulting from dividing the total number of underemployed by the corresponding total employment. Inactivity rate is defined as the percentage of the population that is neither working nor seeking work (that is, not in the labour force). Labour force participation rate is defined as the ratio of the labour force to the working age population, expressed as percentage.

30

Table B.4.1 Currently Economical Active population 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Number

Age Group Rural Urban Total

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

15-19 29,957 24,594 54,552 11,276 11,587 22,864 41,234 36,181 77,415

20-24 18,710 22,499 41,209 15,307 16,479 31,786 34,017 38,977 72,994

25-29 14,824 21,573 36,397 13,367 18,538 31,905 28,190 40,112 68,302

30-34 15,896 19,871 35,767 13,939 14,967 28,906 29,835 34,838 64,673

35-39 14,903 19,036 33,939 10,926 12,342 23,268 25,829 31,378 57,207

40-44 15,262 15,949 31,211 12,051 10,692 22,743 27,313 26,641 53,954

45-49 13,504 10,662 24,165 8,918 7,222 16,140 22,422 17,883 40,305

50-54 9,097 7,975 17,072 6,769 3,889 10,658 15,866 11,864 27,731

55-59 5,904 4,426 10,330 4,759 1,965 6,724 10,663 6,391 17,054

60-64 5,361 4,034 9,395 2,933 2,024 4,957 8,294 6,059 14,352

65+ 8,723 5,676 14,399 3,060 1,586 4,646 11,783 7,262 19,045

Total 152,140 156,296 308,436 103,305 101,291 204,596 255,445 257,587 513,032

Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS

Table B.4.2 Labour Force Participation Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent



15-19 74.6 66.1 70.5 44.8 42.8 43.8 63.1 56.3 59.7

20-24 88.1 90.5 89.4 75.9 68.9 72.1 82.2 79.9 80.9

25-29 98.4 95.5 96.7 92.8 86.4 89.0 95.7 91.1 92.9

30-34 99.0 96.7 97.7 97.5 90.1 93.5 98.3 93.8 95.8

35-39 99.5 98.1 98.7 98.8 90.5 94.3 99.2 95.0 96.8

40-44 99.2 97.4 98.3 98.7 91.6 95.2 99.0 95.0 97.0

45-49 99.7 96.8 98.4 98.2 87.0 92.8 99.1 92.6 96.1

50-54 99.5 93.0 96.4 97.8 73.5 87.3 98.8 85.5 92.6

55-59 94.3 87.1 91.1 95.3 67.5 85.1 94.8 80.0 88.6

60-64 94.1 86.5 90.7 84.6 58.9 71.8 90.5 74.8 83.1

65+ 82.2 55.9 69.3 63.6 28.9 45.1 76.4 46.4 61.3

Total 90.5 86.6 88.5 81.6 72.5 76.8 86.7 80.4 83.4


Table B.4.3 Distribution of Employment to Population Ratio 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent



15-19 73.6 63.1 68.5 41.4 38.4 39.8 61.2 52.7 57.0

20-24 86.0 85.2 85.6 64.6 46.1 54.6 75.6 66.0 70.4

25-29 97.4 92.6 94.5 89.2 65.9 75.3 93.4 79.6 85.1

30-34 98.7 94.7 96.5 95.3 77.0 85.4 97.1 86.8 91.4

35-39 99.5 97.5 98.4 98.0 73.8 84.6 98.9 87.7 92.6

40-44 99.2 96.7 97.9 98.1 78.2 88.4 98.7 89.0 93.8

45-49 99.7 95.7 97.9 98.2 76.5 87.8 99.1 87.5 93.7

50-54 99.5 93.0 96.4 96.4 65.0 82.8 98.2 82.3 90.8

55-59 94.3 87.1 91.1 92.8 59.1 80.4 93.7 76.9 86.7

60-64 93.3 86.5 90.2 82.6 52.0 67.4 89.2 71.9 81.1

65+ 81.5 55.5 68.8 62.4 28.1 44.1 75.6 45.9 60.6

Total 89.8 84.4 87.0 78.1 58.9 68.0 84.8 73.3 78.8


31

Table B.4.4 Currently Unemployed Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Number


Table B.4.5 Unemployment Rate 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent

Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS Table B.4.6 Currently Underemployed Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Number

Age

Group Rural Urban Total


15-19 3,124 2,430 5,554 1,961 1,252 3,213 5,085 3,682 8,767

20-24 3,533 3,105 6,638 2,794 2,039 4,832 6,326 5,144 11,470

25-29 2,487 2,857 5,344 1,784 2,706 4,490 4,271 5,562 9,833

30-34 1,690 1,808 3,498 1,147 1,932 3,079 2,837 3,740 6,577

35-39 2,172 2,286 4,458 1,034 1,404 2,437 3,206 3,690 6,895

40-44 2,274 1,311 3,585 950 1,710 2,660 3,224 3,021 6,245

45-49 1,260 1,063 2,323 521 508 1,029 1,780 1,572 3,352

50-54 1,239 779 2,018 446 392 838 1,685 1,171 2,856

55-59 827 363 1,190 345 369 714 1,172 732 1,904

60-64 553 215 767 345 166 510 897 380 1,278

65+ 701 237 938 405 32 437 1,106 269 1,375

Total 19,858 16,454 36,313 11,732 12,509 24,241 31,590 28,963 60,553




15-19 403 1,110 1,512 856 1,199 2,054 1,258 2,308 3,566

20-24 448 1,299 1,747 2,267 5,445 7,712 2,715 6,744 9,460

25-29 160 663 823 527 4,402 4,928 687 5,064 5,751

30-34 38 413 451 327 2,177 2,503 365 2,590 2,954

35-39 0 108 108 87 2,288 2,375 87 2,396 2,483

40-44 0 113 113 79 1,565 1,643 79 1,678 1,757

45-49 0 117 117 0 871 871 0 988 988

50-54 0 0 0 99 449 548 99 449 548

55-59 0 0 0 125 242 367 125 242 367

60-64 48 0 48 73 236 309 120 236 356

65+ 74 40 115 60 45 106 135 86 220

Total 1,171 3,862 5,033 4,500 18,918 23,418 5,671 22,780 28,451



15-19 1.3 4.5 2.8 7.6 10.3 9.0 3.1 6.4 4.6

20-24 2.4 5.8 4.2 14.8 33.0 24.3 8.0 17.3 13.0

25-29 1.1 3.1 2.3 3.9 23.7 15.4 2.4 12.6 8.4

30-34 0.2 2.1 1.3 2.3 14.5 8.7 1.2 7.4 4.6

35-39 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 18.5 10.2 0.3 7.6 4.3

40-44 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 14.6 7.2 0.3 6.3 3.3

45-49 0.0 1.1 0.5 0.0 12.1 5.4 0.0 5.5 2.5

50-54 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 11.5 5.1 0.6 3.8 2.0

55-59 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 12.3 5.5 1.2 3.8 2.2

60-64 0.9 0.0 0.5 2.5 11.7 6.2 1.5 3.9 2.5

65+ 0.9 0.7 0.8 2.0 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.2

Total 0.8 2.5 1.6 4.4 18.7 11.4 2.2 8.8 5.5

32

Table B.4.7 Currently Not Economical Active Persons 15+ by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006 Percent



15-19 63.8 52.1 56.8 59.7 40.2 47.6 61.4 44.8 51.2

20-24 15.8 9.8 12.2 20.9 19.4 19.9 18.8 15.7 16.9

25-29 1.5 4.2 3.1 4.4 7.6 6.4 3.2 6.3 5.1

30-34 1.1 2.8 2.1 1.5 4.3 3.2 1.3 3.7 2.8

35-39 0.4 1.5 1.1 0.6 3.3 2.3 0.5 2.7 1.8

40-44 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.7 2.5 1.8 0.7 2.3 1.7

45-49 0.2 1.5 1.0 0.7 2.8 2.0 0.5 2.3 1.6

50-54 0.3 2.5 1.6 0.7 3.6 2.5 0.5 3.2 2.2

55-59 2.2 2.7 2.5 1.0 2.5 1.9 1.5 2.6 2.1

60-64 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 3.7 3.1 2.2 3.3 2.9

65+ 11.8 18.5 15.8 7.5 10.1 9.2 9.3 13.4 11.8

Total

Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total

Number 15,972 24,241 40,213 23,258 38,485 61,743 39,230 62,725 101,955


Table B.4.8 Inactivity Rate 15+ by Area and Sex, 2006 Percent Age

Group Rural Urban Total


15-19 25.4 33.9 29.5 55.2 57.2 56.2 36.9 43.7 40.3

20-24 11.9 9.5 10.6 24.1 31.1 27.9 17.8 20.1 19.1

25-29 1.6 4.5 3.3 7.2 13.6 11.0 4.3 8.9 7.1

30-34 1.0 3.3 2.3 2.5 9.9 6.5 1.7 6.2 4.2

35-39 0.5 1.9 1.3 1.2 9.5 5.7 0.8 5.0 3.2

40-44 0.8 2.6 1.7 1.3 8.4 4.8 1.0 5.0 3.0

45-49 0.3 3.2 1.6 1.8 13.0 7.2 0.9 7.4 3.9

50-54 0.5 7.0 3.6 2.2 26.5 12.7 1.2 14.5 7.4

55-59 5.7 12.9 8.9 4.7 32.5 14.9 5.2 20.0 11.4

60-64 5.9 13.5 9.3 15.4 41.1 28.2 9.5 25.2 16.9

65+ 17.8 44.1 30.7 36.4 71.1 54.9 23.6 53.6 38.7

Total 9.5 13.4 11.5 18.4 27.5 23.2 13.3 19.6 16.6

Source: 2006 Integrated Labour Force Survey, OCGS Table B.4.9 Persons Engaged in the Informal Sector 15+ (Main Activity) by Age Group, Area and Sex, 2006

Percent



15-19 17.5 18.6 18.0 6.7 6.2 6.5 11.5 11.7 11.6

20-24 14.7 17.6 16.0 14.9 13.9 14.4 14.8 15.6 15.1

25-29 14.0 16.1 15.0 14.6 16.6 15.6 14.4 16.4 15.3

30-34 12.5 13.0 12.7 16.8 16.9 16.9 14.9 15.2 15.0

35-39 11.7 12.9 12.3 14.0 14.7 14.3 13.0 13.9 13.4

40-44 11.3 6.4 9.0 11.3 12.8 12.0 11.3 10.0 10.7

45-49 6.8 4.7 5.8 7.2 6.8 7.0 7.1 5.9 6.5

50-54 3.5 3.6 3.5 5.5 4.0 4.8 4.6 3.8 4.2

55-59 2.9 1.6 2.3 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 2.1 2.6

60-64 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.2

65+ 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.3

Total Percent 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Total Number 34,128 29,690 63,818 43,121 37,208 80,329 77,249 66,898 144,147


33

Table B.4.10 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006

Industry Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs)

Male (1) Female (2) Total (3) Male (4) Female (5) Total (6) Benefit (7)

Wage Bill

(6+7)

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 1,909 799 2,708 1,286 493 1,779 540 2,319

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mining and Quarrying 213 2 215 135 1 137 71 207

Manufacturing 75 79 154 55 51 107 52 159

Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Construction 1,344 162 1,506 789 81 870 158 1,028

Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 98 12 110 77 8 84 11 95

Hotels and Restaurants 61 59 120 44 34 78 1 79

Transport, Storage and Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Financial Intermediation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 276 166 442 252 123 375 455 831

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 4,848 2,749 7,597 4,767 2,362 7,129 4,553 11,682

Education 3,906 4,376 8,282 3,526 3,307 6,833 3,654 10,487

Health and Social Work 1,674 1,758 3,432 1,645 1,431 3,076 558 3,634

Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 1,128 1,007 2,135 792 652 1,444 525 1,969

Grand Total 15,532 11,169 26,701 13,369 8,543 21,911 10,579 32,491

Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

34

Table B.4.11 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006


Male(1) Female(2) Total(3) Male(4) Female(5) Total(6) Benefit(7)

Wage Bill

(6+7)

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 48 24 72 41 18 59 44 103

Electricity, Gas and Water 1,275 168 1,443 1,265 177 1,443 1,036 2,478

Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Hotels and Restaurants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Transport, Storage and Communication 1,131 323 1,454 1,182 351 1,534 914 2,447

Financial Intermediation 223 156 379 1,558 788 2,347 776 3,122


Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 374 114 488 1,541 408 1,949 416 2,364

Education 89 61 150 236 196 432 34 465

Health and Social Work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 10 8 18 10 6 16 8 23

Total 3,468 925 4,393 6,110 2,005 8,114 3,729 11,843


35

Table B.4.12 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2006


Male(1) Female(2) Total(3) Male(4) Female(5) Total(6) Benefit(7)

Wage Bill

(6+7)

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 308 225 533 296 188 485 21 506

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 403 55 458 419 46 465 110 575

Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Construction 94 14 108 115 16 131 22 153


Hotels and Restaurants 2,594 1,173 3,767 2,918 1,304 4,222 1,483 5,706

Transport, Storage and Communication 505 67 572 1,934 256 2,190 616 2,806

Financial Intermediation 35 13 48 169 46 214 16 230


Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 71 25 96 176 91 267 4 271

Education 318 214 532 748 400 1,147 253 1,401

Health and Social Work 75 101 176 125 130 254 43 297

Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 73 35 108 122 41 164 8 171

Grand Total 4,715 1,988 6,703 7,243 2,560 9,802 2,650 12,452


36

Table B.4.13 Government Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/2008



Wage Bill

(6+7)

Free

Ration

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 2,226 1359 3585 1,599 1,161 2,759 196 3104 148

Fishing - - - - - - - - -

Mining and Quarrying 158 33 191 150 20 170 3 184 11

Manufacturing 802 233 1,035 1,242 255 1,496 347 2100 257

Electricity, Gas and Water 1,033 163 1,196 1,568 542 2110 566 3109 433

Construction 1,307 167 1,474 4,352 174 4,526 271 4915 118

Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 631 178 809 943 208 1,151 601 2033

282

Hotels and Restaurants 3,182 1,718 4,907 6,098 2,768 8,866 1,020 11086 1,200

Transport, Storage and Communication 1,822 371 2,193 9,973 1,376 11,350 3,033 15821 1,439

Financial Intermediation 220 123 343 7,989 1,266 9,255 955 11474 1,264

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 620 283 903 1,230 698 1,928 180 2268 159

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 5,218 3,249 8,467 11,098 4,723 15,821 4,552 24029

3,654

Education 4,998 6,508 11,506 5,984 7,548 13,532 294 14391 567

Health and Social Work 1,362 1,457 2,819 1,753 1,756 3,509 333 3967 125

Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 1,125 1,055 2,180 1,438 1,896 3,333 440 4038 264

Grand Total 24,711 16,897 41,608 55,416 24,391 79,807 12,790 102,518 9,921


37

Table B.4.14 Parastatal Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/2008



Wage Bill

(6+7)

Free

Ration

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 46 25 71 56 27 83 30 124 11

Electricity, Gas and Water 1,033 163 1,196 1568 542 2,110 566 3,109 433

Construction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Whole Sale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles, Motorcycles, Personal and Household Goods 329 77 406 444 110 553 417 1,169

199

Hotels and Restaurants 60 7 67 259 103 362 1 363 0

Transport, Storage and Communication 779 157 936 793 334 1,127 494 2,034 414

Financial Intermediation 170 87 257 1520 807 2,327 935 3,643 381

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 335 132 467 1731 662 2,394 628 3,600

578

Education 34 76 110 369 293 661 30 712 21

Health and Social Work 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 12 9 21 18 10 28 11 43 4

Total 2,798 733 3,531 6,758 2,887 9,645 3,110 14,796 2040


38

Table B.4.15 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2007/2008



Wage Bill

(6+7)

Free

Ration

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 370 480 852 422 268 691 44 753 18

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 687 134 821 1092 149 1241 308 1772 223

Electricity, Gas and Water 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Construction 91 14 105 107 15 122 41 178 41


72

Hotels and Restaurants 3,080 1,654 4,734 5,791 2,613 8,404 1,010 10,606 1,193

Transport, Storage and Communication 1,043 214 1,257 9,180 1,043 10,223 2,539 13,787 1,025

Financial Intermediation 50 36 86 6468 460 6928 20 7831 883

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activities 212 96 308 615 425 1,040 9 1,115 65

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 309 47 356 286 86 372 15 404

17

Education 363 322 685 648 561 1,209 141 1,406 57


Other Community, Social Work and Personal Activity 77 74 151 247 167 414 9 431 8

Grand Total 6,699 3,270 9,969 25,503 5,988 31,490 4,341 39,435 3,604


39



Male Female Total Male Female Total Free

ration Other benefit

Wage Bill

Agriculture, hunting, forestry 1856 877 2733 1,176 892 2,069 129.99 152.45 2,351

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mining and Quarrying 88 0 88 95 0 95 11.26 2.54 109

Manufacturing 69 74 143 94 79 173 23.45 7.98 204


Construction 1216 153 1369 4,245 159 4,404 101.71 230.16 4,736

Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 39 14 53 56 15 71 10.79 15.31 97

Hotel and Restaurant 49 57 106 48 53 101 6.94 9.67 117

Transport, Storage and Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Financing and Intermediation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 408 187 595 615 273 888 94.02 170.90 1,153

Public Administration and Defense, Compulsory Social Security 4574 3070 7644 9,081 3,975 13,056

3,059.12 3,909.63 20,024

Education 4601 6110 10711 4,968 6,694 11,662 489.07 123.27 12,274

Health and Social Work 1278 1380 2658 1,603 1,659 3,262 98.50 296.88 3,658

Other community and Social personal Activity 1036 972 2008 1,172 1,718 2,891 252.40 420.51 3,564

Total 15214 12894 28108 23,155 15,516 38,671 4,277.25 5,339.30 48,288


40


Indusrty Employees (Number) Cash Earnings (Mil T Shs)



Wage Bill

Agriculture, hunting, foresty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 46 25 71 56 27 83 11.09 30.12 124

Electricity, Gas and Water 1,033 163 1,196 1,568 542 2,110 432.83 566.08 3,109


Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 329 77 406 444 110 553 198.53 416.74 1,169

Hotel and Restaurant 60 7 67 259 103 362 0.00 0.86 363

Transport, Storage and Communication 779 157 936 793 334 1,127 413.52 493.94 2,034

Financing and Intermediation 170 87 257 1,520 807 2,327 381.30 934.53 3,643

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 335 132 467 1,731 662 2,394

578.33 627.61 3,600

Education 34 76 110 369 293 661 20.95 29.63 712


Other community and Social personal Activity 12 9 21 18 10 29 3.54 10.73 43

Total 2,798 733 3,531 6,758 2,887 9,645 2,040.09 3,110.25 14,796


41

Table B.4.18 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2008/2009




Wage Bill


Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 687 134 821 1,092 149 1,241 223 308 1,772


Construction 91 14 105 107 15 122 16 41 178

Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 263 87 350 443 83 527 72 168 767

Hotel and Restaurant 3,080 1,654 4,734 5,791 2,613 8,404 1,193 1,010 10,606

Transport, Storage and Communication 1,043 214 1257 9,180 1,043 10,223 1,025 2,539 13,787

Financing and Intermediation 50 36 86 6,468 460 6,928 883 20 7,831

Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 212 96 308 615 425 1,040 65 9 1,115

Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 309 47 356 286 86 372

17 15 404

Education 363 322 685 648 561 1,209 57 141 1,406


Other community and Social personal Activity 77 74 151 247 167 414 8 9 431

Total 6,699 3,270 9,969 25,503 5,988 31,490 3,604 4,341 39,435


42





Wage Bill

Agriculture, hunting, forestry 2068 1051 3119 2,281 1,153 3,434 759 32 4,225

Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 65 70 135 90 76 165 23 18 207


Construction 1593 241 1834 9,236 243 9,479 70 61 9,610

Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 52 16 68 87 17 104 783 1 887

Hotel and Restaurant 114 94 208 162 61 223 57 39 320

Transport, Storage and Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Real Estate, Renting and Business Activity 325 160 485 892 262 1,154 210 154 1,517

Public Administration and Defense, Compulsory Social Security 5674 2878 8552

9,747 5,089 14,836 3,401 4,449 22,686

Education 4802 6779 11581 5,613 6,655 12,268 559 934 13,761

Health and Social Work 1394 1683 3077 2,503 2,730 5,233 523 27 5,783

Other community and Social personal Activity 1093 1031 2124 1,300 1,367 2,667 242 307 3,217

Total 17370 14008 31378 32,109 17,659 49,768 6,649 6,022 62,439


43



Male Female Total Male Female Total

Free

ration

Other

benefit

Wage

Bill


Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 60 54 114 62 42 104 16 31 151

Electricity, Gas and Water 1131 104 1235 1,031 145 1,176 137 49 1,361


Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 329 75 404 411 101 512 220 440 1,172

Hotel and Restaurant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Transport, Storage and Communication 1179 292 1471 1,170 681 1,851 760 1,090 3,702

Financing and Intermediation 194 103 297 2,040 274 2,314 355 826 3,496


Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 322 216 538 2,004 846 2,850

803 747 4,400

Education 160 107 267 2,770 472 3,242 62 68 3,372



Total 3386 960 4346 9,511 2,575 12,086 2,359 3,273 17,718


44

Table B.4.21 Private Employees and Their Cash Earnings by Industry and Sex, 2009




Wage Bill


Fishing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Manufacturing 811 163 974 1,080 193 1,273 229 304 1,807


Construction 383 30 413 555 42 597 75 24 696

Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels 408 85 493 826 100 926 102 170 1,197

Hotel and Restaurant 3936 1945 5881 7,430 3,387 10,817 2,126 1,862 14,806

Transport, Storage and Communication 1123 210 1333 10,509 345 10,854 1,599 1,919 14,372



Public Administration and Defence, Compulsory Social Security 393 122 515 387 118 505 24 88 618

Education 383 310 693 3,167 1,151 4,318 94 93 4,504



Total 8175 3649 11824 25,718 6,314 32,032 4,426 4,741 41,200


45

C. ECONOMICS STATISTICS

C.1 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS AND INVESTMENT The National Accounts of Zanzibar are compiled using a combination of production and income approaches. Although the data are subjected to some limitations, the definition and concepts followed in the estimates are broadly in conformity with the UN recommendations contained in 1993 System of National Accounts Series F. No.2, Rev.3. Gross Domestic Products GDP, is defined as the total value of all goods and services produced within that territory during a given year. GDP is designed to measure the market value of production that flows through the economy.

• Includes only goods and services purchased by their final users, so GDP measures final production.

• Counts only the goods and services produced within the country's borders during the year, whether by citizens or foreigners.

• Excludes financial transactions and transfer payments since they do not represent current production.

• Measures both output and income, which are equal. Gross Domestic Products (GDP) at constant prices (Real GDP) measures the value of output in two or more different years by valuing the goods and services adjusted for inflation. For example, if both the "nominal GDP" and price level doubled between 1995 and 2005, the "real GDP” would remain the same. For year over year GDP growth, "real GDP" is usually used as it gives a more accurate view of the economy. Gross Domestic Products (GDP) at current prices (Nominal GDP) measures the value of output during a given year using the prices prevailing during that year. Over time, the general level of prices rise due to inflation, leading to an increase in nominal GDP even if the volume of goods and services produced is unchanged.

Relation between Real GDP and Nominal GDP and Nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices whereas real GDP uses constant prices. The difference between the nominal GDP and real GDP is due to the inflation rate in market. The relationship between inflation, real GDP and nominal GDP is explained by Fisher Equation.

Real GDP = Nominal GDP - Inflation

Capital Formation is the outlays (purchases and own account construction) on additions of new durable goods (commodities) to their stock of fixed assets less their net sales of similar second-hand and scrapped goods. Excluded are outlays of households on durable goods and government's outlays on goods for military use. It includes the acquisition of breeding stock, drought animals and diary cattle.

46

Table C.1.1 GDP Summary Statistics 2006 - 2010

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices

At current prices (Billion shillings) 510.0 587.3 748.1 878.4 948.7

Quantity index (2001=100) 136 145 153 163 173

Constant price growth rates (%) 6.0 6.3 5.3 6.7 6.5

Implied deflators (2001=100) 169 182 221 243 246

GDP per capita

GDP per capita (T Shs '000) 462 517 639 728 783

GDP per capita (US $) 368 414 534 557 561

Memorandum items

Population ('000) 1,104 1,137 1,171 1,206 1,211

Exchange rate T Shs per US $ 1,255 1,247 1,197 1,307 1,396


Figure 1: Trend of GDP Constant Price Growth Rates 2006 – 2010

6.0

6.5

5.2

6.7

6.5

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Gro

wth

Rat

es (

%)

47

Table C.1.2 Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices by Activity, 2006-2010

Billion T Shs

ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices 510 588.5 748.1 878.4 948.7

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 150.5 160.4 229.6 271.0 310.9

Industry 75.4 90.7 106.8 114.9 119.4

Services 222.1 258.6 319.3 386.7 403.1

Adjustment to market prices 62 78.7 92.3 105.9 115.3

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Crops AA 104.2 99.7 159.6 182.9 205.0

Livestock AB 20.9 25.8 34.4 39.3 44.3

Forestry & hunting AC 1.8 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.3

Fishing B 23.5 32.7 33.0 46.0 58.3

Industry

Mining & quarrying C 3.8 4.7 7.0 8.5 9.5

Manufacturing D 23.4 23.4 32.0 36.1 39.5

Electricity, gas & water supply E 9.9 11.1 12.8 12.3 13.1

Construction F 38.3 51.5 54.6 58.0 57.2

Services

Trade & repairs G 45.3 55.8 65.0 73.5 80.7

Hotels & restaurants H 38.9 46.0 55.2 63.1 68.9

Transport & communications I 34.5 40.6 59.6 96.8 86.4

Financial intermediation J 8 10.4 13.7 15.4 19.8

Real estate & business services K 4.5 5.4 6.8 7.7 8.6

Public administration L 53.7 59.2 72.3 79.6 86.0

Education M 27.7 30.4 33.6 35.6 37.3

Health N 7.5 8.7 10.6 12.2 12.4

Other social & personal services O 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.1

Adjustment to market prices

Taxes on products 62.0 78.7 92.3 105.9 115.3


48

Table C.1.3 Gross Domestic Product Percentage Shares by Activity 2006-2010 Percent

ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


Industry 14.8 15.0 14.3 13.1 12.6

Services 43.5 44.1 42.7 44.0 42.5

Adjustment to market prices 12.2 13.4 12.3 12.1 12.2


Crops AA 20.4 17.1 21.3 20.8 21.6

Livestock AB 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7


Fishing B 4.6 5.6 4.4 5.2 6.1

Industry


Manufacturing D 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2


Construction F 7.5 7.8 7.3 6.6 6.0

Services

Trade & repairs G 8.9 9.6 8.7 8.4 8.5



Financial intermediation J 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.1

Real Estate & Business Services K 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9


Education M 5.4 5.2 4.5 4.1 3.9

Health N 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3

Other Social & Personal Services O 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3




Figure C.1.3 GDP by Sector Percentage Share

Agriculture,

Forestry &

Fishing,

32.8%

Industry,

12.6%

Services,

42.5%

Adjustment

to market

prices, 12.2%

49

Table C.1.4 Gross Domestic Product Quantity Index Numbers, 2006-2010

2001=100

ISIC 2001 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices 100 136 145 153 163 173

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 100 129 128 136 141 148

Industry 100 187 196 200 207 210

Services 100 128 142 151 164 178

Adjustment to market prices 100 136 145 153 163 173


Crops AA 100 136 134 142 149 158

Livestock AB 100 119 123 127 132 137

Forestry & hunting AC 100 116 120 123 129 133

Fishing B 100 112 115 121 124 125

Industry

Mining & quarrying C 100 213 233 286 319 336

Manufacturing D 100 131 116 133 136 140

Electricity, Gas & Water supply E 100 130 140 141 145 144

Construction F 100 283 336 302 311 315

Services

Trade & repairs G 100 121 130 127 132 137

Hotels & restaurants H 100 180 188 187 196 202

Transport & communications I 100 168 231 287 350 421

Financial intermediation J 100 159 193 201 206 255

Real estate & business services K 100 126 132 138 145 152

Public administration L 100 93 94 98 101 104

Education M 100 128 130 138 146 153

Health N 100 149 158 166 179 174

Other social & personal services O 100 123 129 134 140 146


Taxes on products 100 136 145 153 163 173

Source: Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Zanzibar

50

Table C.1.5 Gross Domestic Product Growth Rates at Constant 2001 Price, 2006-2010 Percent

ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


Agriculture, forestry & fishing 18.7 -0.4 5.7 4.4 4.6

Industry 17.6 4.7 1.9 3.4 1.9

Services -2.8 10.4 6.1 8.8 8.7



Crops AA 29.4 -2.1 6.5 5.1 5.7

Livestock AB 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6


Fishing B -1.0 2.4 5.2 2.4 1.2

Industry


Manufacturing D 3.5 0.5 1.1 2.4 3.1

Electricity, gas & water supply E 5.0 7.5 0.9 2.4 -0.5

Construction F 33.8 6.3 0.5 3.2 1.1

Services

Trade & repairs G 1.0 9.9 -4.3 4.0 3.5

Hotels & restaurants H 9.2 4.5 -0.5 5.0 3.0


Financial intermediation J -10.2 21.0 4.0 2.6 23.9


Public administration L -18.3 1.3 4.0 3.5 2.8

Education M 5.4 1.3 6.4 5.6 4.8

Health N 5.9 6.6 4.5 7.9 2.7





51

Table C.1.6 Gross Domestic Product Implied Deflators, 2006-2010

2001=100

ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

GDP at market prices 169 182 221 243 246

Agriculture, forestry & fishing 207 222 300 339 372

Industry 164 183 217 226 231

Services 162 171 199 221 212

Adjustment to market prices 131 157 175 188 192


Crops AA 213 209 312 341 361

Livestock AB 187 223 287 316 344

Forestry & hunting AC 147 177 197 203 235

Fishing B 209 283 272 370 463

Industry

Mining & quarrying C 159 179 217 236 250

Manufacturing D 159 179 217 236 250

Electricity, Gas & Water supply E 208 216 247 232 249

Construction F 159 179 212 218 213

Services

Trade & repairs G 158 179 216 235 249

Hotels & Restaurants H 163 184 222 241 256

Transport & communications I 148 127 151 199 148

Financial intermediation J 172 191 232 254 265

Real estate & business services K 160 180 217 235 250

Public administration L 170 185 217 231 242

Education M 170 185 192 192 192

Health N 170 185 217 231 242

Other social & personal services O 170 185 217 231 242


Taxes on products 131 157 175 188 192


52

Table C.1.7 Gross Domestic Product at Constant 2001 Prices, 2006-2010 Billion T Shs

ISIC 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010



Industry 46 48.2 49.1 50.8 51.8

Services 136.7 150.9 160.6 174.7 189.9



Crops AA 49 48.0 51.1 53.7 56.8

Livestock AB 11.2 11.6 12.0 12.4 12.9


Fishing B 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.6

Industry


Manufacturing D 14.7 14.8 15.0 15.3 15.8


Construction F 24.1 25.6 25.8 26.6 26.9

Services

Trade & repairs G 28.6 30.9 30.1 31.3 32.4



Financial intermediation J 4.7 5.7 5.9 6.0 7.5



Education M 16.3 16.4 17.5 18.5 19.4

Health N 4.39 4.68 4.9 5.3 5.1





53

Table C.1.8 Capital Formation by Type of Asset, 2006 - 2010 Million T Shs

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

A. Buildings

Residential 6,435 7,730 9,180 10,902 12,246

Rural Construction 5,676 6,818 8,097 9,616 8,233

Non Residential 20,211 24,276 28,829 32,288 36,268

Total Buildings 32,322 38,824 46,106 52,806 56,746

B. Other Works

Land Improvements 20,325 24,414 28,992 32,326 37,066

Roads, Bridges etc. 15,707 18,867 22,406 26,609 30,511

Total Others Works 36,032 43,197 51,398 58,935 67,577

C. Equipment

Transport Equipment 13,224 22,429 27,606 37,962 38,464

Other Equipment 17,606 20,768 16,593 23,406 35,220

Total Equipment 30,830 43,197 44,199 61,368 73,684

D. Others

Change inventory 2,139 4,126 3,447 2,768 2,930

E. Capital Formation 101,323 129,429 145,151 175,877 200,938

F. Of Which

Subsistence 5,676 6,818 8,097 9,616 8,233

Monetary 95,647 122,610 137,053 166,261 192,704

Capital Formation 101,323 129,429 145,151 175,877 200,938


54

Table C.1.9 Total Government Revenue Collection, 2006/07 – 2009/10 T Shs

Description 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

Total Domestic Revenue 89,629.6 110,652.5 39,561.3 142,632.8

Total Tax Revenue 83,149.6 103,155.1 130,614.3 135,431.3

Revenue From TRA 30,494.4 39,858.5 53,880.9 56,152.0

Customs Dept.

Import Duty 8,590.7 10,974.4 13,982.2 14,548.9

VAT Import 7,106.0 9,616.5 13,159.5 13,631.8

Excise Duty Import 1,470.0 1,543.3 1,715.6 1,915.6

Excise Duty Petrol 2,153.9 2,625.9 2,733.8 3,260.7

Trade Levy 899.0 1,272.4 1,871.5 2,050.9

Suspended Duty 5.1 - - 0.0

Fine on import 10.5 0.8 3.8 8.6

Export duty - - - -

Auction sales - 1.8 20.2 -

Customs W/rent - - 0.2 -

Customs Agency fee - - - -

With Holding Tax 0.3 - - 0.5

Miscellaneous Custom Fee 187.7 230.0 308.8 9.7

Sub Total 20,423.3 26,265.1 33,75.6 35,426.7

Domestic Rev Dept

Individual Tax 927.7 1,346.4 1,795.6 1,899.0

Private Company Ltd 2,344.9 3,797.7 4,474.4 5,440.9

Government Parastatals - - - -

Withholding Tax-IRMD 1,130.3 2,448.9 1.859.4 1,557.1

PAYE 5,668.3 6,000.3 8,930.9 11,828.2

SUB TOTAL 10,071.2 13,593.4 17,060..2 20,725.2

Total ZRB Collection 59,135.2 70,794.0 85,095.7 86,480.8

VAT Local 24,823.0 31,476.7 39,281.2 35,122.0

Excise Duty Local 4,268.2 4,695.5 6,044.5 7,906.5

Hotel Levy 2,955.8 3,707.1 1,783.1 1,993.7

Restaurant Levy 664.4 1,389.2 906.3 889.4

Tour Operation Levy 216.7 338.1 424.5 409.7

Revenue Stamp 1,051.8 1,142.3 1,110.9 1,201.4

Airport Service Charge 4,208.6 5,024.7 5,830.3 5,925.7

Seaport Service Charge 741.8 815.0 843.3 980.7

Road Development Fund 1,527.8 1,602.6 3,994.7 5,468.4

Petroleum Levy 12,049.9 12,715.0 14,763.6 19,003.6

Motor Vehicle Licence Fee 146.8 390.5 318.5 378.2

Sustainable Tourism Levy - - - -

SUB TOTAL (Tax Revenue) 52,655.1 63,296.7 75,300.9 79,279.3

NON TAX REVENUE

Dividend From BOT - 1,670.0 847.8 -

Ministries collection 6,480.0 5,827.4 8,947.0 7,201.5

SUB TOTAL 6,480.0 7,497.40 9,794.8 7,201.5

Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Affairs and Development Planning

55

Table C.1.10 Total Government Expenditure, 2006/07 – 2009/10 Million T Shs

Description 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10

TOTAL EXPENDITURE 166,247.3 179,209.6 245,642.5 325,045.0

RECURRENT EXPENDITURE 93,156.2 105,303.2 176,843.1 107,050.7

Salaries and Wages 46,638.2 58,326.7 63,803.5 72,558.9

Transfers 6,208.4 8,505.8 16,062.4 34,491.8

CFS 19,597.1 18,868.5 32,429.9 72,364.9

Domestic interest 2,388.9 1,379.9 2,095.3 -

CFS others 17,208.2 17,488.6 16,819.2 34,313.6

Special Contingency Fund - - 64,547.3 -

Other Charges 20,712.4 19,602.3 245,642.5 38,051.3

DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 73,091.1 73,906.40 68,799.4 145,629.4

Local 7,121.0 10,144.1 21,676.8 35,383.7

Foreign 65,970.1 63,762.4 47,122.7 110,245.7

Deficit before Grant/Subv. - 76,617.7 -68,557.11 84,368.4 125,558.6

Grant (URT 4.5 Budget Support ) 71,467.1 74,328.4 46,754.9 107,136.3

Program 19,506.2 26,286.0 - -

o/w 4.5% of budget support / cash 19,506.2 26,286.0 23,543.0 39,520.0

Debt Relief (MDRI )

- - - -

Project 51,960.9 48,042..4 23,211.9 67,616.3

Deficit After Grant/Subv. - 5,150.9 5,771.3 38,248.5 -

Adjustment to cash - - -

Overall balance - 5,150.6 5,771.3 38,248.5 -

Financing 8,710.6 21,226.7 14,487.7 -

Foreign loans 14,009.2 15,720.0 23,760.8 42,629.3

Domestic (Net) -5,298.5 462.1 150.0 -

Bank Borrowing - - -

Domestic Non Bank Borrowing (TB) 6,006.9 5,506.7 - -

Include Cash brought-forward - - 150.0 -

Domestic Amortization -11,305.5 -5,147.4 150.0 -

Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Affairs and Development Planning

56

Table C.1.11 Approved Projects by Industry, 2006 – 2010

Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total

A: Agriculture hunting and forestry 1 2 2 1 1 7

D: Manufacturing 5 5 2 3 1 16

G: Wholesale and retail trade 3 2 5 8 1 19

H: Hotels and Restaurants 18 37 46 15 25 141

I: Transport , storage and communications 2 5 3 2 1 13

J: Financial Intermediation 1 0 2 1 0 4

K: Real estate Renting 5 1 2 5 0 13

M: Education 0 1 1 0 1 3

Tour Operation/Diving & Game Fishing 0 0 0 0 3 3

Total 35 53 63 35 33 219

Source: Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA) Note: Values are cumulative from 2003 - 2007

Table C.1.12 Approved Capital by Industry, 2006 – 2010 Value (‘000 US $)

Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

A: Agriculture hunting and forestry 410 4,900.0 1,678.3 3,900.0 1,402.4

D: Manufacturing 5,267.6 8,692.9 441.9 3,857.7 674.8

G: Wholesale and retail trade 2,750.0 5,597.7 1,530.0 9,508.9 1,139.3

H: Hotels and Restaurants 59,576.4 601,202.0 190,753.0 110,603.9 105,093.2

I: Transport , storage and communications 3,208.0 19,388.7 531,109.0 5,400.0 201.2

J: Financial Intermediation 30,550.0 - 507,594.0 201.2 -

K: Real estate Renting 3,061.1 4,010.0 34,560.0 137,450.0 -

M: Education - 5,400.0 313.9 - 200

Tour Operation/Diving & Game Fishing - - - - 1,628.0

Total 104,823.1 649,191.3 1,267,980.1 270,921.7 110,338.9

Source: Zanzibar Investment Promotion Agency (ZIPA)

57

C.2 EXTERNAL AND INTER - STATE TRADE Trade balance is the difference in the value of exports and imports. Zanzibar has never experience a positive balance of trade; this means that Zanzibar imports more than exports. External trade is recorded into four categories: (i) Imports; (ii) Exports; (iii) Domestic exports (iv) Re- exports. Imports: goods entered at the time of importation for consumption or for warehousing in Zanzibar Domestic Exports: Goods grown, produced or manufactured in Zanzibar, which are imported to foreign countries or sold as ship or aircrafts store. Materials which are imported into and processed or manufactured in Zanzibar and then subsequently exported are classified here. Re-exports: all imported goods which are subsequently, exported either under drawback including ship and aircrafts’ stores. Exports: Domestic export + Re-export. Inter-State trade transfers: comprise of imports of products of Tanzania Mainland for consumption in Zanzibar and exports of Zanzibar products for consumption in Tanzania Mainland. Imports are valued at Cost Insurance and Freight (C.I.F) at the port entry. Domestic exports and re-exports are valued Free on Board (F.O.B.). Table C.2.1 Recorded Export by Section, 2006 - 2010

Million T Shs

Section Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Live animals; animal’s products 369.9 105.7 164.2 3,602.5 226.3

Vegetable products 12,246.4 14.920.4 19,408.5 17,443.5 15,474.7

Animal vegetables oil 5.0 316.4 0 0.5 0.0

Prepared Foodstuff, beverages & tobacco 65.9 12.2 70.8 62.3 217.5

Mineral products - - 0 0 1.3

Products of the chemical or allied industries 105.1 8.2 0.7 56.6 99.5

Plastic and articles thereof 898.0 956.6 457.9 353.2 465.2

Raw hides and skins, leather fur skins - 0.2 0 1.8 0.9

Wood & articles of wood 196.9 71.0 2,320.0 40.6 46.8

Pulp of wood or of other fibrous 3.4 3.3 3.6 2,064.9 50.0

Textiles & textiles articles 160.4 566.9 1.8 353.6 126.8

Footwear, headgears etc. 1.8 0.2 0 1.4 13.9

Articles of stone, cement, asbestos etc. 1.8 3.3 0.01 1.5 40.4

Natural & cultured pearls, precious stones - 7.6 0 10.8 24.2

Base metal & articles of base metal 139.0 1,596.9 5,435.4 3,172.1 163.3

Machinery & mechanical appliances, electrical etc. 919.8 2,187.6 2,273.7 1,847.7 770.1

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels etc. 23.2 399.2 23.2 540.1 112.8

Optical, photograph, etc. 0.1 14.0 18.6 147.9 19.0

Miscellaneous manufactured 287.6 15.4 10.2 0 53.7

Works of art, collectors', pieces & antiques 0.0 0.3 0.6 42.7 0.0

Total 15,424.3 21,177.7 30,189.21 29,744.5 17,906.7

Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es-salaam.

58

Table C.2.2 Recorded Export by Section, 2006 - 2010 Percent

Section Description 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Live animals; animal’s products 2.40 0.50 0.54 12.1 1.26

Vegetable products 79.40 70.45 64.29 58.6 86.42

Animal vegetables oil 0.03 1.49 0.00 0.0 0.0


Mineral products - - 0.00 0.0 0.01

Products of the chemical or allied industries 0.68 0.04 0.00 0.2 0.56

Plastic and articles thereof 5.82 4.52 1.52 1.2 2.60

Raw hides and skins, leather fur skins - 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.01

Wood & articles of wood 1.28 0.34 7.68 0.1 0.26

Pulp of wood or of other fibrous 0.02 0.02 0.01 6.9 0.28

Textiles & textiles articles 1.04 2.68 0.01 1.2 0.71

Footwear, headgears etc. 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.08

Articles of stone, cement, asbestos etc. 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.0 0.23

Natural & cultured pearls, precious stones - 0.04 0.00 0.0 0.14

Base metal & articles of base metal 0.90 7.54 18.00 10.7 0.91

Machinery & mechanical appliances, electrical etc. 5.96 10.33 7.53 6.2 4.30

Vehicles, aircraft, vessels etc 0.15 1.89 0.08 1.8 0.63

Optical, photograph etc. 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.5 0.11

Miscellaneous manufactured 1.86 0.07 0.03 0.0 0.30

Works of art, collectors', pieces & antiques 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1 0.00

Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.0 100.00


Table C.2.3 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination, 2006- 2010

Million T Shs

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Australia 0.4 - 0.4 0.1 0

Comoro 423.4 1,252.8 17.4 17.6 3.0

Denmark 624.9 973.7 3,082.4 747.4 1,430.9

Finland - 0.8 0.0 22.4 0

France 597.3 820.1 768.4 1,040.1 897.4

Germany 0.7 0.9 1.8 44.7 0.5

Hong Kong 174.3 68.7 64.9 4,143.0 78.3

India 1,784.1 1,103.3 6,412.5 5,541.4 7,665.6

Italy 0.8 68.7 2.3 8.0 20.1

Japan 184.7 45.7 215.3 289.9 58.9

Kenya 166.1 858.6 315.7 2,068.6 412.3

Malawi 21.3 473.1 111.3 81.6 57.6

Malaysia - - 0.0 20.7 22.9

Netherlands 390.1 - 0.0 40.1 0

Nigeria - - 0.0 0.0 0

Oman 48.2 18.1 14.3 7.1 10.4

Singapore 1,905.4 584.9 5,037.8 3,589.2 2,566.0

Switzerland 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6

South Africa 131.6 1.1 40.6 135.5 85.6

Thailand - 0.1 0.0 0 0

U.A.E. 6,916.4 11,269.7 10,929.5 4,955.1 721.1

U.K 14.0 269.2 0.2 366.7 442.0

U.S.A. 135.6 514.6 1,022.5 703.5 905.7

Other countries 1,905.2 2,853.5 2,151.9 5,923.6 2,527.8

Total 15,424.6 21,177.7 30,189.2 29,744.5 17,906.7


59

Table C.2.4 Recorded Export Value by Country of Destination, 2006- 2010 Percent

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Australia 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 0.00

Comoro 2.74 5.92 0.06 0.06 0.02

Denmark 4.05 4.60 10.21 2.51 7.99

Finland - 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00

France 3.87 3.87 2.55 3.50 5.01

Germany 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.00

Hong Kong 1.13 0.32 0.21 13.93 0.44

India 11.57 5.21 21.24 18.63 42.81

Italy 0.01 0.32 0.01 0.03 0.11

Japan 1.20 0.22 0.71 0.97 0.33

Kenya 1.08 4.05 1.05 6.95 2.30

Malawi 0.14 2.23 0.37 0.27 0.32

Malaysia - - - 0.07 0.13

Netherlands 2.53 - 0.00 0.13 0.00

Nigeria - - 0.00 0.00 0.00

Oman 0.31 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.06

Singapore 12.35 2.76 16.69 12.07 14.33

Switzerland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

South Africa 0.85 0.01 0.13 0.46 0.48

Thailand - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

U.A.E. 44.84 53.21 36.20 16.66 4.03

U.K 0.09 1.27 0.00 1.23 2.47

U.S.A. 0.88 2.43 3.39 2.37 5.06

Other countries 12.35 13.47 7.13 19.91 14.12

Total 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.000 100.00


Table C.2.5 Recorded Export of Cloves by Country of Destination, 2006 – 2010

Value (Million T. Shs)

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value

UAE 1,419 6,018 2,336 8,778 882 4,095 327 1,543 80 431

Spain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

India 397 1,708 271 1,032 1,329 6,378 1,225 5,530 1,457 7,615

Japan 32 185 10 46 35 204 58 290 11 59

United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 160 9 106

Singapore 640 1,803 152 585 1,176 5,038 1,272 5,650 500 2,566

Kuwait 0 0 0 0 25 115 25 135

Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 115 0 0

Vietnam 22 157 21 86 25 115 0 0 0 0

United State of America 0 0 - - 1 48 0 0 0 0

Jamaica 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 270

Hong Kong 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 643 0 0

Total 2,519 9,870 2,790 10,527 3,449 15,878 3,103 14,077 2,132 11,181

Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es- salaam

60

Table C.2.6 Recorded Export of Seaweeds by Country of Destination, 2007 - 2010

Value (Million T. Shs)

Country

2007 2008 2009 2010

Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value

UAE 1,853 505 1172 323 641 218 117 58

Belgium 0 0 20 11 0 0 0 0

Malaysia 0 0 0 0 50 8 253 98

China 1,823 237 1159 132 879 149 1,300 444

Denmark 3,370 900 3318 1247 1,704 747 3,139 1,326

Spain 249 76 278 99 100 52 0 0

France 2,147 820 2523 768 3,150 1,038 2,012 817

Nertherlands 0 0 0 0 123 40 0 0

USA 1,762 433 3435 912 2,615 693 2,936 875

Vietnam 80 13 0 0 177 34 410 96

Chile 0 0 0 0 100 33 480 123

Philippines 9 5 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 11,212 2,989 11905 3492 9,416 3,013 10,668 3,969

Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter Dar-es- salaam

Table C.2.7 Recorded Direct Import by Section, 2006-2010 Million T Shs

Section 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Live Animals, Animal Products 694.9 617.8 346.4 581.5 681.1

Vegetable Products 5,373.1 5,309.6 9,397.9 5,190.1 1,126.7

Animal, Vegetables Oil 1,111.8 1,890.4 2,248.7 1,828.6 2,483.9

Prepared Foodstuff, beverages & tobacco 2,073.5 3,794.5 7,499.9 5,181.7 3,395.0

Mineral Products 12,101.4 3,661.7 3,180.6 3,901.1 5,958.7

Products of Chemical or allied industries 2,684.2 2,846.3 3,874.7 3,785.5 7,153.4

Plastic & Articles thereof 4,046.2 3,640.2 1,436.7 5,437.2 4,824.1

Raw Hides & Skin 61.0 66.1 71.1 116.5 139.8

Wood & articles wood 461.8 1,100.3 726.7 1,221.5 1,201.0

Pulp of wood and Other 1,152.0 1,114.7 2,740.9 1,514.4 2,885.4

Textiles and Textiles articles 4,614.8 4,658.8 2,516.4 5,691.8 6,946.0

Footwear, Headgear etc. 337.5 407.2 293.9 369.1 382.7

Articles of Stone, Cement Asbestos etc. 12,171.6 7,558.9 4,397.9 6,221.6 3,993.3

Natural & Cultured pearls, Precious stones 7.3 11.4 8.9 17.9 23.9

Base metal & articles of base metal 5,625.6 21,617.6 5,501.7 12,056.3 5,314.8

Machinery & Mechanical Appliances, Electrical etc. 17,605.6 20,767.8 16,593.1 23,406.1 35,220.2

Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessel etc 13,224.0 22,429.3 27,606.3 37,961.6 38,464.0

Optical, Photograph, etc. 1,508.7 1,473.6 817.6 1,721.3 2,402.8

Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 12.8 47.4 0.2 0.7 24.1

Miscellaneous manufactured 2,596.4 4,672.0 4,131.6 4,651.3 6,513.7

Work of Art, Antiques 0.9 4.3 48.4 26.3 2.2

Total 87,465.1 107,689.9 93,439.6 120,882.0 129,136.8


61

Table C.2.8 Recorded Direct Import by Section, 2005 - 2009 Percent

Section 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Live Animals, Animal Products 0.79 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5

Vegetable Products 6.14 4.9 10.1 4.3 0.9

Animal, Vegetables Oil 1.27 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.9


Mineral Products 13.84 3.4 3.4 3.2 4.6

Products of Chemical or allied industries 3.07 2.6 4.1 3.1 5.5

Plastic & Articles thereof 4.63 3.4 1.5 4.5 3.7

Raw Hides & Skin 0.07 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Wood & articles wood 0.53 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9

Pulp of wood and Other 1.32 1.0 2.9 1.3 2.2

Textiles and Textiles articles 5.28 4.3 2.7 4.7 5.4

Footwear, Headgear etc. 0.39 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Articles of Stone, Cement Asbestos etc. 13.92 7.0 4.7 5.1 3.1

Natural & Cultured pearls, Precious stones 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Base metal & articles of base metal 6.43 20.1 5.9 10.0 4.1

Machinery & Mechanical Appliances, Electrical etc. 20.13 19.3 17.8 19.4 27.3

Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessel etc 15.12 20.8 29.5 31.4 29.8

Optical, Photograph, etc. 1.72 1.4 0.9 1.4 1.9

Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof 0.01 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Miscellaneous manufactured 2.97 4.3 4.4 3.8 5.0

Work of Art, Antiques 0.00 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Total 100.00 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


62

Table C.2.9 Recorded Direct Imports by Country of Origin 2005 – 2009 Million T Shs

Countries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Australia 633.5 598.5 357.0 8,431.8 8,151.2

Belgium 486.5 133.8 99.4 266.4 8,902.5

Brazil 418.6 5.2 0 1,781.7 103.8

China 2,033.4 4,698.4 4,945.3 15,200.9 10,334.0

Denmark 1,768.6 9,480.3 3,162.5 1,396.8 536.8

Finland 0.4 392.5 6.0 236.3 39.6

France 270.9 114.0 554.8 3,423.0 1,755.3

Germany 570.6 1,804.9 915.0 500.2 1,567.1

Hong Kong 809.2 1,755.1 2,368.7 3,234.0 5,067.1

India 2,928.4 4,615.9 10,620.7 5,750.6 6,438.2

Indonesia 141.3 100.3 105.6 442.4 2,478.4

Italy 1,658.5 3,663.4 6,647.6 7,459.7 5,794.2

Japan 6,295.8 8,841.0 4,898.6 9,390.0 6,445.7

Kenya 2,235.3 1,356.3 1,728.8 1,510.4 510.5

Korea 48.9 142.3 152.9 291.6 609.0

Malaysia 198.2 498.6 578.8 658.5 542.7

Netherlands 1,139.9 1,404.9 307.5 2,123.0 4,940.7

Oman 3,322.6 3,150.8 1,072.2 1,219.9 965.4

Pakistan 297.0 696.2 914.8 1,801.7 4,255.8

Philippines 131.3 102.0 0 2.0 2.7

Singapore 2,184.1 2,841.9 3,189.5 5,408.3 6,715.3

South Africa 9,301.4 6,293.9 2,446.5 2,623.1 5,409.8

Sweden 908.6 178.0 420.7 976.9 254.2

Switzerland 332.1 20.8 522.3 53.7 26.7

Thailand 978.3 1,576.6 1,742.3 1,636.4 1,444.1

U.A.E. 26,828.9 35,066.0 27,180.3 26,903.1 28,057.5

U.K. 4,471.3 3,876.7 6,669.1 7,484.1 6,453.3

U.S.A. 2,390.4 2,210.5 1,016.2 1,353.2 3,611.5

Vietnam 1,197.2 1,745.6 1,937.0 408.3 -

Other Countries 13,484.0 10,325.3 8,879.5 8,913.2 7,723.8

Total 87,465.2 107,689.9 93,439.6 120,882.0 129,136.8


63

Table C.2.10 Recorded Direct Imports by Country of Origin 2006 – 2010 Percent

Countries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Australia 0.72 0.56 0.4 7.0 6.3

Belgium 0.56 0.12 0.1 0.2 6.9

Brazil 0.48 0.00 0.0 1.5 0.1

China 2.32 4.36 5.3 12.6 8.0

Denmark 2.02 8.80 3.4 1.2 0.4

Finland 0.00 0.36 0.0 0.2 0.0

France 0.31 0.11 0.6 2.8 1.4

Germany 0.65 1.68 1.0 0.4 1.2

Hong Kong 0.93 1.63 2.5 2.7 3.9

India 3.35 4.29 11.4 4.8 5.0

Indonesia 0.16 0.09 0.1 0.4 1.9

Italy 1.90 3.40 7.1 6.2 4.5

Japan 7.20 8.21 5.2 7.8 5.0

Kenya 2.56 1.26 1.9 1.2 0.4

Korea 0.06 0.13 0.2 0.2 0.5

Malaysia 0.23 0.46 0.6 0.5 0.4

Netherlands 1.30 1.30 0.3 1.8 3.8

Oman 3.80 2.93 1.1 1.0 0.7

Pakistan 0.34 0.65 1.0 1.5 3.3

Philippines 0.15 0.09 0.0 0.0 0.0

Singapore 2.50 2.64 3.4 4.5 5.2

South Africa 10.63 5.84 2.6 2.2 4.2

Sweden 1.04 0.17 0.5 0.8 0.2

Switzerland 0.38 0.02 0.6 0.0 0.0

Thailand 1.12 1.46 1.9 1.4 1.1

U.A.E. 30.67 32.56 29.1 22.3 21.7

U.K. 5.11 3.60 7.1 6.2 5.0

U.S.A. 2.73 2.05 1.1 1.1 2.8

Vietnam 1.37 1.62 2.1 0.3 0.0

Other Countries 15.42 9.59 9.5 7.4 6.0

Total 100.00 100.00 100.0 100.0 100.0


Table C.2.11 Imports, Exports and Balance of Trade, 2006 – 2010

Millions T Shs

Year Import Export Balance of Trade

2006 87,465.3 15,424.3 -72,041.0

2007 107,689.9 21,177.7 -86,512.8

2008 93,439.6 30,189.2 -63,250.4

2009 120,882.0 29,744.5 -91,137.5

2010 129,136.8 17,906.7 -111,230.1

Source: Tanzania Revenue Authority Head Quarter, Dar-es-Salaam

64

Table C.2.12 Inter-State Trade and Balance of Trade between Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar, 2006-2010

Millions T Shs

Year From Mainland To Mainland Re–Export Balance of Trade

2006 13,923.1 1,229.6 14,914.9 -12,693.5

2007 27,608.5 968.2 6,188.6 -26,740.3

2008 25,936.5 1,479.6** 1459.1 -24,456.8

2009 19,651.0 1,341.1** 2,915.5 -18,310.9

2010 23,268.7 2,203.8** 1,099.7 -21,064.9

Source: Ministry of Information, Culture, Tourism and Sports, Zanzibar. ** The value based on previous data

65

C.3 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS The transport sector plays a big socio-economic role to the nation when it serves smooth movement of both passengers and goods from one point to another. The transport system in Zanzibar is divided into:

(i) Interregional transport between Islands, Mainland and the coastal area of East African. (ii) Local internal transport within each island. (iii) The rest of the world

The system comprises of sea, air and road transports modes of transport. Interregional transport is handled by sea and air while local transport is almost totally dominated by road traffic and ferry boats. Air Tanzania, Kenya Airways, Precision Air, Air Europe, Air Zanzibar, ZATA, ZAN AIR, Air express, Tropical Air, Coastal, etc serve flights in and out of Zanzibar. Shipping Statistics relate to steam and sailing ships engaged in international or coastwise trade arriving either with Cargo, passengers or in ballast. The Cargo Handled is shown in dead weight tons (d.w.t). Table C.3.1 Traffic Handled at Zanzibar Ports, 2006- 2010

Description Unit 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Trip enter/exist Number 3,607 3,856 4,111 4,475 4771

Passengers Number 1,405,478 1,325,492 1,519,728 1,739,799 1,772,837

Cargo Tons 436,966 410,408 425,683 573,337 692,394

Foreign Going Vessels Number 237 226 186 174 172

Source: Zanzibar Port Corporation. Table C.3.2 Aircraft Movements, Passenger and loaded in Zanzibar, 2006 - 2010

Description 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010

Passengers (‘000)

Embarked (Departure) 258 278 267 262 304

Disembarked (Arrivals) 257 277 265 260 295

In transit 60 76 76 65 77

Load (Tones)

Freight loaded 415 19 18 15 16

Freight off-loaded 1,100 1,113 459 632 569

Mail (Tones) Mail loaded 28 0 0 0 0

Mail off-loaded 4 0 0 0 0

Movements Number (‘000) 35 38 40 39 44

Source: Zanzibar Directorate of Aviation Table C.3.3 Motor Vehicles Licensed, 2006 – 2010

Type of Vehicles 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Motor Car, Estate car and Station wagons 6,660 7,825 12,074 6,058 7,132

Passengers Cars 5,670 5,997 8,726 1,920 1,934

Motor Cycles and Three Wheelers 16,962 15,434 19,348 13,638 6,754

Lories and Busses 1,581 1,829 2,683 1,352 89

Tractors and Others 113 147 167 174 1,685

Source: Zanzibar Municipal Council

66

Table C.3.4 Zanzibar Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006– 2010 9Number

Description Victim Year

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Persons Killed

Drivers 5 1 5 6 6

Passenger 6 14 22 21 33

Cyclists 21 38 29 34 26

Pedestrians 37 37 36 38 46

Total 69 90 92 99 93

Personal Injured

Drivers 99 44 48 62 79

Passenger 433 373 241 393 642

Cyclists 387 305 320 302 343

Pedestrians 307 230 228 219 271

Total 1,226 952 837 967 1,335

Traffic Offence

Drink/Drugs 1 1 0 0 41

Mechanical defect 400 366 231 492 337

Dangerous/Carelessness 1,030 963 464 1,156 996

Other Offences 11,106 11,288 10,269 9,670 14,355

Total 12,537 12,618 10,964 11,318 15,729

Source: Zanzibar Police Headquarter

Table C.3.5 Unguja Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2005 – 2009 Number


2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Persons Killed

Drivers 5 1 5 3 5

Passenger 5 8 22 20 23

Cyclists 19 33 26 29 24


Total 60 73 87 85 91

Personal Injured

Drivers 95 36 44 52 75

Passenger 369 322 227 349 534

Cyclists 357 288 302 292 332

Pedestrians 279 209 211 211 262

Total 1,100 855 784 904 1,203

Traffic Offence



Dangerous/Carelessness 808 779 337 1,044 820

Other Offences 9,378 9440 8,875 8,315 12,690

Total 10,579 10579 9,440 9,840 13,879


Table C.3.6 Pemba Recorded Traffic Accidents, 2006 – 2010 Number


2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Persons Killed

Drivers 0 0 0 3 1

Passenger 1 6 0 1 10

Cyclists 2 5 3 5 2


Total 9 17 5 14 20

Personal Injured

Drivers 4 8 4 10 4

Passenger 64 51 14 44 108

Cyclists 30 17 18 10 11


Total 126 97 53 63 132

Traffic Offence



Dangerous/Carelessness 222 184 127 112 176

Other Offences 1,728 1,848 1,394 1,355 1,665

Total 1,958 2,039 1,524 1,478 1,850


67

C.4 AGRICULTURE The mainstay of Zanzibar’s economy will be agricultural production over the period, also continuing to provide employment to a large section of the Isle’s Labour force. The Cash Crops are grown entirely for export and manufacturing, small amount are used as spices. Data from Agriculture are from Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC), Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources and its departments and Agencies provide routine data on estimates on food and cash crops and some summary tables from the 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census. The Agriculture Census was undertaken in 2003 with reference agriculture year 2002/03. The census covered the rural households only from all districts with exception of Mjini which have no rural area. Household: A group of people (or an individual) who provide for common means of livelihood; such as sharing meals, regardless of source of income and family ties. Holdings: An agricultural holding is an economic unit of agricultural production under single management. It consists of all livestock kept and all land used for agricultural production without regard to title. Table C.4.1 Production of Food Crops, 2006 - 2010

Tons

Crop 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Maize 3,927 1,931 1,933 2,063 3,112

Sorghum 409 794 615 457 572

Paddy 24,730 20,038 20,889 26,980 31,000

Cassava 190,266 187,213 153,103 195,674 229,284

Banana 88,438 93,641 103,145 100,873 102,258

Sweat potatoes 63,949 45,620 55,301 53,596 58,958

Yams 5,100 8,192 3,516 11,373 7,488

Tania 8,408 4,191 8,459 5,883 5,812

Groundnuts 1,800 76 465 320 432

Pigeon peas - - 1,682 2,292 510

Cowpeas 960 771 1,719 1,394 1,103

Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, JKU and Mafunzo Table C.4.2 Value of Food Crops, 2006 - 2010

Million T Shs

Crop 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Maize 1,669 821 958 1022 1,862

Sorghum 182 353 116 276 390

Paddy 7,815 6,332 12,816 16553 17,341

Cassava 21,881 21,529 33,745 43,119 57,882

Banana 22,552 23,878 44,331 43,355 46,502

Sweat potatoes 4,987 3,558 10,966 10,627 10,946

Yams 514 3,629 1,498 4,845 4,157

Tania 1,850 922 5,745 3995 5,194

Groundnuts 1,629 69 502 345 452

Pigeon peas - - 979 1,210 497

Cowpeas 436 350 1,038 842 1,122

Source Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, JKU and Mafunzo.

68

Table C.4.3: Quantity of Production of Main Cash Crops, 2006 – 2010

(Tons)

Crops 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cloves 3,157 1,086 4,007 3,536 2,129

Clove Stem 132 227 345 445 317

Seaweed 7,543 8,485 11,177 10,248 12,516

Rubber 887 974.2 1,479 428 564

Source: Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC)

Table C4.4: Value of Main Cash Crops, 2006– 2010 (‘000’ Tshs)

Crops 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Cloves 8,160,230 2,893,863 13,006,076 10,224,043 7,447,000

Clove Stem 8,181 16,186 32,213 44,279 44,791

Seaweed 870,527 1,268,787 1,784,304 1,665,543 2,982,541

Rubber 800,260 1,294,080 2,169,449 694,850 915,643

Total 9,841,204 5,472,916 16,992,042 12,628,715 11,389,975

Source: Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC)

69

Table C.4.5 Households Engaged in Agricultural Activities by District and Type of Holding, 2002/03 Agricultural Year

Number

District

Type of Agricultural Holding Total

Number of

Agriculture

Households

Total

Number of

Households

Growing

Crops

Total

number of

Households

Rearing

Livestock

Crops Only Livestock Only Crops & Livestock

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Kaskazini ‘A’ 11,121 19 31 10 2,959 8 14,110 14,080 2,989

Kaskazini ‘B’ 5,784 10 20 7 2,974 8 8,778 8,758 2,994

Kati 6,494 11 0 0 4,651 13 11,145 11,145 4,651

Kusini 2,988 5 38 13 1,208 3 4,234 4,196 1,246

Magharibi 6,334 11 149 49 4,045 11 10,527 10,379 4,194

Wete 7,066 12 20 7 5,022 14 12,108 12,088 5,042

Micheweni 6,703 11 24 8 6,390 18 13,117 13,093 6,414

Chakechake 5,946 10 19 6 4,065 11 10,031 10,011 4,085

Mkoani 7,641 13 0 0 4,831 13 12,472 12,472 4,831

Total 60,077 100 301 100 36,144 100 96,522 96,221 36,445

Source: 2002/03 Agriculture Sample Census, OCGS, Zanzibar



Table C.4.6 Households Engaged in Crop Growing in Long and Short Rainy Seasons by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year

District

Short Rain Long Rain Total

Crop

Growing

Household

s

Total

Planted

Area(ha) Number of

Households Percent

Planted

Area(ha)

Number of

Households Percent

Planted

Area(ha)

Kaskazini ‘A’ 7,176 51 2,400 11611 82 8820 14080 11220

Kaskazini ‘B’ 1,879 21 801 7498 86 6670 8758 7471

Kati 4,750 43 2,949 8086 73 7330 11145 10279

Kusini 2,478 59 857 2089 50 995 4196 1852

Magharibi 4,493 43 1,523 6170 59 4671 10379 6194

Wete 3,312 27 968 10746 89 10477 12088 11445

Micheweni 2,347 18 479 11706 89 10819 13093 11298

Chakechake 2,026 20 608 8593 86 7890 10011 8498

Mkoani 1,521 12 472 10968 88 9543 12472 10015

Total 29,982 31 11,058 77,467 81 67,216 96,221 78,274

Table C.4.7 Area Used for Annual and Permanent Crops and Average Area per Household by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year

District

Planted Area(ha) Total Average

Area (ha) per

Household

Short

Rainy

(Vuli)

Percent

Long

Rainy

(Masika)

Percent Permanent

Crops Percent

Area Used

(ha)

Kaskazini ‘A’ 2,400 22 8,820 13 4,226 13 15,446 1.10

Kaskazini ‘B’ 801 7 6,672 10 2,594 8 10,067 1.15

Kati 2,949 27 7,330 11 6,137 19 16,417 1.47

Kusini 857 8 995 1 980 3 2,832 0.67

Magharibi 1,523 14 4,671 7 3,080 10 9,275 0.88

Wete 968 9 10,477 16 3,253 10 14,698 1.21

Micheweni 479 4 10,819 16 3,390 11 14,688 1.12

Chakechake 608 5 7,890 12 3,983 12 12,482 1.24

Mkoani 472 4 9,543 14 4,478 14 14,492 1.16

Total 11,058 100 67,216 100 32,120.0 100 110,395

70

Table C.4.8 Average Planted Area per Household by District, 2002/03 Agricultural Year

District

Planted Area(ha)

Total Crop

Growing

Households

Short

Rainy

Season

(Vuli)

Average

Area per

Household

Long Rainy

(Masika)

Average

Area (ha)

per

Household

Permanent

Crops

Average

Area (ha)

per

Household

Total Planted

Area (Annual

Crop)

Total Average

Area (ha) per

Household

Kaskazini ‘A’ 2,400 0.17 8,820 0.63 4,226 0.30 11,220 0.80 14,080

Kaskazini ‘B’ 801 0.09 6,670 0.76 2,594 0.30 7,471 0.85 8,758

Kati 2,949 0.26 7,330 0.66 6,137 0.55 10,280 0.92 11,145

Kusini 857 0.20 995 0.24 980 0.23 1,852 0.44 4,196

Magharibi 1,523 0.15 4,671 0.45 3,080 0.30 6,195 0.60 10,379

Wete 968 0.08 10,477 0.87 3,253 0.27 11,445 0.95 12,088

Micheweni 479 0.04 10,819 0.83 3,390 0.26 11,299 0.86 13,093

Chakechake 608 0.06 7,890 0.79 3,983 0.40 8,498 0.85 10,011

Mkoani 472 0.04 9,543 0.77 4,478 0.36 10,015 0.80 12,472

Total 11,058 0.11 67,216 0.70 32,120 0.33 78,274 0.81 96,221


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Table C.4.9 Cattle by District and Category of Cattle as of 1st October 2003

Number

District

Category

Total

Bulls Cows Steers Heifers

Male

Calves

Female

Calves

Kaskazini ‘A’ 2313 6510 0 2364 2092 2090 15368

Kaskazini ‘B’ 2380 7072 147 3380 2242 1616 16837

Kati 4285 10045 259 4529 3707 3757 26581

Kusini 782 2503 10 982 645 835 5757

Magharibi 3131 8465 115 4117 2996 3483 22306

Wete 4750 7228 19 3201 1851 2016 19065

Micheweni 5597 9928 64 5057 2924 3186 26755

Chakechake 2460 5688 0 2343 1961 1787 14239

Mkoani 3359 6011 36 3218 1464 1646 15735

Total 29,057 63,450 649 29,191 19,882 20,415 162,643


Table C.4.10 Goats by District and Category as of 1st October 2003

Number

District

Category

Total Billy Goat

Castrated

Goat She Goat Male Kid She Kid

Kaskazini ‘A’ 1139 24 4021 1224 1045 7453

Kaskazini ‘B’ 444 0 2495 637 662 4238

Kati 1409 24 5129 1255 1429 9246

Kusini 476 24 2032 461 832 3825

Magharibi 862 130 3115 661 1016 5785

Wete 560 0 1645 465 520 3189

Micheweni 2141 17 5215 1695 1507 10575

Chakechake 644 0 1851 453 342 3290

Mkoani 1103 100 2467 435 618 4723

Total 8,780 319 27,969 7,286 7,970 52,324


Table C.4.11 Sheep by District, Type and Category as of 1st October 2003

Number

District Indigenous Improved for Mutton

Ram She

Sheep

Male

Lamb

She

Lamb Ram

She

Sheep

Male

Lamb

She

Lamb Total

Kaskazini ‘A’ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kaskazini ‘B’ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Kusini 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Magharibi 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 15

Wete 34 34 17 0 0 0 0 0 86

Micheweni 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Chakechake 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Mkoani 40 99 20 39 0 0 0 0 199

Total 74 149 38 39 0 0 0 0 300


72

Table C.4.12 Chickens by District and Type as of 1st October 2003.

Number

District Type

Total Chicken Indigenous Chicken Layer Broiler

Kaskazini ‘A’ 100,641 5,093 1,064 106,798

Kaskazini ‘B’ 66,366 8,576 3,181 78,123

Kati 138,023 27,295 8,141 173,460

Kusini 42,408 2,951 1,984 47,344

Magharibi 104,316 39,580 9,420 153,316

Wete 118,832 202 59 119,093

Micheweni 129,276 239 0 129,515

Chakechake 99,188 11,546 0 110,733

Mkoani 145,320 88 0 145,409

Total 944,371 95,569 23,851 1,063,791


Table C.4.13 Other Livestock by District as of 1st October,2003

Number

District Livestock

Total Ducks Turkeys Rabbits Donkeys Horses Other

Kaskazini ‘A’ 17,357 394 0 0 0 856 18,607

Kaskazini ‘B’ 8,627 0' 326 288 0 1,130 10,371

Kati 9,011 0 0 101 0 223 9,335

Kusini 7,104 0 181 0 0 0 7,285

Magharibi 7,305 447 724 100 0 2,995 11,570

Wete 1,484 0 0 0 0 21 1,505

Micheweni 553 0 0 48 0 179 780

Chakechake 1,510 0 0 94 0 0 1,604

Mkoani 621 0 0 22 0 215 858

Total 53,571 841 1,231 653 0 5,619 61,915


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C.5 FORESTRY Zanzibar has an area of various types of forest vegetation which total to about 30,000 hectares, this include dense forest, open natural forest on the coral rag area, thickest in the same area and the plantation areas. The data given on forestry covers licensed timber cutting from public land. In addition the Islands are surrounded by mangrove and other beach trees used in house construction. The forestry department is concerned with the cutting of tree and makes sure that these trees are sold to the Ministries, Government Corporations and the public in general.

Table C.5.1 Zanzibar Forest Products 2006 - 2010 Value ‘000 T Shs

Crops 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

M3 Value M3 Value M3 Value M3 Value M3 Value

Bean (Boriti) 829 13,974 1,019 17,167 1,000 4,694 1,071 18,051 2,219 49,873

Poles (Nguzo) 2,398 299,800 4,314 611,130 4,364 618,296 8,045 11,397 4,673 700,952

Poles (Mapau) 790 51,376 977 63,518 1,171 76,123 1,384 89,960 1,945 77,780

Fire Wood (Kuni) 15,544 155,440 14,517 145,170 15,258 152,582 15,007 150,070 17,281 311,050

Witches (Fito) 2,304 44,315 2,628 52,553 2,624 52,486 2,745 54,900 2,856 71,389

Charcoal (Makaa) tons 1,503 212,878 1,614 228,606 1,611 228,274 1,712 2,430 1,939 533,092

Source: Department of Cash Crops, Forest, and Fruits

74

C.6 FISHERIES Fish constitutes the most important source of protein in Zanzibar. Fisheries development covers the area of coastal zone or specifically marine resources. The potential fishing zone within Unguja and Pemba Islands lies within 50-fathom contour around the two islands, and covers an estimated total area of 4,450 km2. Table C.6.1 Estimates Fish Catches by District, 2006 - 2010

Value ‘000 T Shs

District 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value Tons Value

Kaskazini 'A' 3,893 4,286,577 3,363 5,159,037 3,943 6,328,481 3,336 6,303,433 3,340 7,945,353

Kaskazini 'B' 231 293,092 404 518,964 480 634,895 330 643,299 345 805,788

Kati 1,120 1,301,504 1,309 2,188,037 1,503 2,254,577 1535 2963571 1,598 3877625

Kusini 1,599 1,969,818 1,937 2,759,029 1,822 2,556,773 1,796 3,278,012 1,799 4,315,569

Magharibi 1,212 1,464,967 1,937 2,759,029 5,991 10,171,757 8,063 15,089,781 8,065 19,877,787

Mjini 5,431 6,213,667 6,196 9,442,372 1,587 2,159,737 1,406 2,706,974 1,505 3,599,954

Unguja 13,486 15,529,625 14,633 22,327,720 15,326 24,106,220 16,466 30,985,070 16,652 40,422,277

Wete 1,951 2,049,928 1,898 2,557,357 1,807 2,458,311 2,169 4,090,550 1,973 4,479,133

Micheweni 2,593 2,995,046 1,521 1,865,149 2,245 2,872,488 1,969 3,703,383 2,201 5,232,010

Chake chake 1,481 1,562,538 711 1,072,463 834 1,308,591 1,372 2,624,809 1,489 3,583,135

Mkoani 3,775 4,424,602 4,819 6,816,535 4,593 6,149,929 3,421 6,310,264 3,378 8,067,755

Pemba 9,800 11,032,114 8,949 12,311,504 9,479 12,789,319 8,931 16,729,006 9,041 21,362,033

ZANZIBAR 23,286 26,561,739 23,582 34,639,223 24,805 36,895,539 25,397 47,714,076 25,693 61,784,310

Source: Department of Fisheries and Marine Products and JKU

75

C.7 ZANZIBAR URBAN CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed market basket of goods and services. It is not a cost of living index but it provides a good approximates to it. Information is collected monthly at retail price levels for selected items in each commodity group. The old basket had ten groups with 139 items used 1991 as the base year. The new basket which started 2006 has been obtained from the 2004/05 Household Budget Survey and it uses the COICOP group specification, the basket has 217 items classified into twelve main groups. Definitions:

Consumer Price Index is an index number measuring the average price of consumer goods and services purchased by households. The percent change in the CPI is a measure of inflation. The CPI can be used to index (i.e., adjust for the effects of inflation) wages, salaries, pensions or regulated or contracted prices. Inflation rate is the rate of increase of the average price level (a measure of inflation). Alternatively, the inflation rate is the rate of decrease in the purchasing power of money.

76

Table C.7.1 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Jan – Dec 2008 (New basket)

Base December 2005 = 100

Main Group Weight Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 135.0 141.8 144.6 150.5 155.3 153.8 153.9 154.1 168.6 167.3 165.8 162.4

Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 124.4 124.4 125.1 125.6 125.8 126.6 145.7 144.5 145.4 147.9 148.3 148.3

Clothing and Footwear 6.2 114.9 115.2 115.2 113.7 113.9 119.3 119.4 118.9 121.7 122.9 123.2 123.5

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 118.5 120.8 122.7 123.4 128.8 130.5 158.7 159.0 161.2 160.0 160.4 158.6

Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 122.7 122.9 125.2 128.3 128.5 131.9 131.6 132.3 135.2 135.5 136.2 136.5

Health 2.1 132.0 131.9 131.4 135.2 135.2 142.6 142.0 143.0 143.0 144.1 145.7 145.7

Transport 3.4 136.8 137.4 137.7 138.5 155.7 159.0 172.8 170.3 170.6 168.2 168.6 166.0

Communication 2.4 94.0 94.0 94.0 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 92.4 93.9 93.9 93.9

Recreation and Culture 0.4 130.8 130.8 130.8 130.4 130.4 130.8 130.5 130.5 132.8 132.8 133.5 134.1

Education 1.1 119.1 120.3 120.3 120.3 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 122.2 123.3 123.3

Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 160.9 161.7 161.7 165.3 165.3 170.7 166.9 168.5 170.8 171.6 176.5 179.0

Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 113.2 112.8 114.6 121.1 121.4 126.3 119.2 117.9 119.8 119.1 121.3 121.9

Food 57.4 135.0 141.8 144.6 150.5 155.3 153.8 153.9 154.1 168.6 167.3 165.8 162.4

Non-Food 42.6 122.2 123.3 124.4 125.7 129.1 132.3 143.2 143.2 145.1 144.8 145.8 145.2

All Item 100.0 129.1 133.3 135.2 139.0 143.1 143.8 148.5 148.6 157.3 156.5 156.2 154.1


77


Base December 2005 = 100






Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance

5.3 138.5 139.3 139.4 139.8 140.5 141.2 141.5 141.6 142.1 142.7 142.9 143.4

Health 2.1 148.3 148.3 148.3 149.7 151.4 151.4 151.4 151.7 153.5 153.5 154.6 154.6

Transport 3.4 162.6 156.0 152.8 149.0 143.0 143.0 146.4 146.5 147.9 148.3 149.4 149.4

Communication 2.4 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9


Education 1.1 123.3 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7 127.7



Food 57.4 165.4 165.2 165.9 166.3 165.5 165.3 166.4 166.0 176.4 177.9 177.0 173.9

Non-Food 42.6 143.2 142.3 142.1 142.4 142.1 142.2 143.1 143.1 144.0 145.8 146.7 147.1

All Item 100.0 155.7 155.3 155.7 155.9 155.4 155.3 156.3 156.2 162.1 163.6 163.6 162.1


78








5.3 144.1 144.1 144.2 144.3 144.6 145.3 146.5 146.5 147.6 148.3 148.6 150.7

Health 2.1 157.9 165.3 167.1 167.1 167.1 167.5 167.6 167.6 167.6 180.8 180.8 180.8

Transport 3.4 149.5 149.5 151.0 152.4 151.9 157.9 159.2 159.5 159.5 159.8 159.9 160.4

Communication 2.4 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 93.9 95.4


Education 1.1 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8 143.8



Food 57.4 180.0 176.7 179.7 177.0 172.8 173.9 174.9 183.4 185.3 184.9 184.2 185.0

Non-Food 42.6 147.9 148.7 149.5 150.2 150.9 152.3 154.2 154.8 154.7 155.8 155.9 155.9

All Item 100.0 165.8 164.5 166.3 165.2 163.2 164.4 165.7 170.6 171.6 171.9 171.5 171.9


79

Table C.7.4 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2008

Percent

Description

Weights

Dec07/

Jan08

Jan08/

Feb08 Feb/Mar Mar/Apr Apr/May May/Jun Jun/Jul July/Aug Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Oct/Nov Nov/Dec

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 3.0 5.0 2.0 4.1 3.2 -1.0 0.1 0.1 9.4 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1

Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 15.1 -0.8 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.0

Clothing and Footwear 6.2 2.7 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.2 4.7 0.1 -0.4 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.2

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels 15.6 0.2 1.9 1.6 0.6 4.4 1.3 21.6 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1

Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 0.3 0.2 1.9 2.5 0.2 2.6 -0.2 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.5 0.2

Health 2.1 5.3 -0.1 -0.4 2.9 0.0 5.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.0

Transport 3.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 12.4 2.1 8.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.5

Communication 2.4 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0

Recreation and Culture 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.4

Education 1.1 5.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0

Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 -2.7 0.5 0.0 2.2 0.0 3.3 -2.2 1.0 1.4 0.5 2.9 1.4

Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 13.2 -0.4 1.6 5.7 0.2 4.0 -5.6 -1.1 1.6 -0.6 1.8 0.5

Food 57.4 3.0 5.0 2.0 4.1 3.2 -1.0 0.1 0.1 9.4 -0.8 -0.9 -2.1

Non - Food 42.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.7 2.5 8.2 0.0 1.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.4

All Item 100 2.3 3.3 1.4 2.8 2.9 0.5 3.3 0.1 5.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3


80

Table C.7.5 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2009 Percent

Description

Weights Dec 08/ Jan 09 Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Mar/Apr Apr/May May/Jun Jun/Jul July/Aug Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Oct/Nov Nov/Dec

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 6.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.8

Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.0 8.6 0.0 -1.1 9.1 4.0 4.2


Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels

15.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2


5.3 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4

Health 2.1 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.0

Transport 3.4 -2.8 -4.1 -2.0 -2.5 -4.0 0.0 2.3 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.0

Communication 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Recreation and Culture 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.0

Education 1.1 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Restaurants and Hotels 3.1 6.0 -3.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0

Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 1.5 5.7 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.3

Food 57.4 1.9 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 6.3 0.9 -0.5 -1.8

Non - Food 42.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.3

All Item 100.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 3.8 0.9 0.0 -0.9


81

Table C.7.6 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Previous Month Inflation, 2010

Main Group Weights Dec/Jan Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Mar/Apr Apr/May May/Jun Jun/Jul July/Aug Aug/Sep Sep/Oct Oct/Nov Nov/Dec

Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 57.4 10.8 -1.8 1.7 -1.5 -2.4 0.7 0.5 4.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4

Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 26.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 1.9 -2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0


Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0


5.3 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4

Health 2.1 8.4 4.7 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.0 0.0

Transport 3.4 -10.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 -0.4 4.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3

Communication 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6

Recreation and Culture 0.4 3.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 -1.6 -0.5 5.5 -1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0

Education 1.1 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 13.5 0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -7.3

Food 57.4 10.8 -1.8 1.7 -1.5 -2.4 0.7 0.5 4.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.4

Non-Food 42.6 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0

All Item 100.0 7.6 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 0.8 3.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.2


82

Table C.7.7 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2008/09

Percent

Description Weight

Jan 08/

Jan 09

Feb 08/

Feb 09

Mar 08/

Mar 09

Apr 08/

Apr09

May 08/

May 09

June 08/

June 09

July 08/

July 09

Aug 08/

Aug09

Sept 08/

Sept 09

Oct 08/

Oct 09

Nov 08/

Nov 09

Dec 08/

Dec 09


Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 10.2 5.5 3.2 -0.9 -4.7 -3.8 4.4 4.3 -3.7 3.6 8.7 15.6

Clothing and Footwear 6.2 -8.4 -12.5 -13.8 -17.1 -19.4 -18.4 -18.0 -18.0 -22.1 -23.0 -22.2 -20.5

Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas, and Other Fuels 15.6 15.5 8.8 6.8 3.0 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.9 -5.4 -6.1 -4.4 -2.2

Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 2.6 -1.8 -3.6 -7.1 -9.6 -8.2 -8.1 -8.1 -13.9 -14.7 -13.8 -11.7

Health 2.1 9.9 4.6 2.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 -7.0 -8.3 -6.7 -4.8

Transport 3.4 20.5 10.0 5.7 -1.0 -7.9 -7.0 -4.9 -4.9 -10.4 -11.4 -9.9 -8.0

Communication 2.4 -30.5 -33.8 -35.1 -37.6 -39.6 -39.0 -39.0 -39.1 -43.1 -43.9 -43.4 -42.2

Recreation and Culture 0.4 -0.6 -5.0 -6.9 -10.5 -13.2 -11.3 -11.3 -11.4 -16.7 -16.8 -16.1 -14.3

Education 1.1 -8.7 -10.0 -11.7 -15.2 -17.8 -17.0 -17.1 -17.2 -22.7 -23.7 -23.0 -21.4


Miscellaneous Goods and Services 2.4 -8.3 -7.8 -9.1 -11.2 -14.6 -13.7 -13.0 -12.8 -18.3 -19.4 -18.0 -15.2

Food 57.4 22.5 16.5 14.8 10.5 6.5 7.4 8.1 7.7 6.9 6.4 6.8 7.1

Non-Food 42.6 6.1 15.4 14.3 13.3 10.0 7.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.6 1.3

All Items 100.0 20.7 16.5 15.1 12.2 8.6 8.1 5.3 5.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.2


83

Table C.7.8 Zanzibar Urban Consumer Price Index, Annual Inflation, 2009/10

DESCRIPTION Weight

Jan 2009/ Jan 2010

Feb 2009/ Feb 2010

Mar2009/ Mar2010

Apr2009/ Apr 2010

May2009/ May2010

Jun2009/ Jun2010

Jul2009/ Jul2010

Aug2009/ Aug2010

Sept2009/ Sept 2010

Oct2009/ Oct 2010

Nov2009 /Nov 2010

Dec2009/ Dec 2010


Alcohol Beverages, Tobacco and Narcotics 0.6 21.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 1.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0



Furnishing, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 5.3 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.4

Health 2.1 7.7 4.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0

Transport 3.4 11.9 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 3.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3

Communication 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6


Education 1.1 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0



Food 57.4 9.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.4 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.4

Non-Food 42.6 1.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0

All Items 100.0 7.0 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2


84

C.8 TOURISM Tourism as an activity and industry has grown in Zanzibar tremendously; this is due to the natural habilitation of the Islands as a tourist destination, based on the historical and natural attractions. Zanzibar has strong resources to attract tourists. These are Zanzibar Stone Town and Marine environment, which is a primary attraction to tourism. These attractions which are the Zanzibar’s point of entry for tourists, characterized by old design building which makes beautiful narrow streets, coral reefs, sand beaches, water area used for traditional fishing and diving etc. Table C.8.1 Recorded Tourism Arrival in Zanzibar by Nationality, 2006 - 2010

Number

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Scandinavians 8,400 8,807 8,791 8,719 7,814

Germany 4,794 7,091 6,990 8,188 8,750

British 14,180 14,204 12,949 13,377 13,757

Italy 49,658 52,046 41,610 45,244 41,234

France 4,838 4,255 3,958 4,608 4,415

Other Europeans 18,329 18,744 14,740 16,778 17,647

U.S.A and Canada 8,624 10,328 10,100 9,540 9,436

Other Americans 491 577 590 931 1,309

Kenya 3,857 3,924 4,722 4,414 5,054

South Africans 11,769 9,246 8,746 9,575 9,410

Other Africans 2,618 2,863 3,744 3,406 3,015

Japan 678 915 727 799 718

Other Asia 4,169 5,572 6,326 5,477 5,708

Australians and New Zealand 4,706 4,693 4,452 3,898 4,569

Total 137,111 143,265 128,440 134,954 132,836

Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism.

85

Table C.8.2 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009

Number

Country Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total

Scandinavian 871 1,159 602 469 277 513 1,170 441 474 804 629 1,310 8,719

Germany 617 868 540 360 280 471 834 1,015 888 833 711 771 8,188

British 719 1,250 614 705 496 907 1,775 2,264 1,644 1,216 815 972 13,377

Italian 5,873 5,371 4,987 903 133 153 3,386 6,072 4,718 3,893 3,922 5,833 45,244

French 456 578 439 266 148 213 498 678 302 365 278 387 4,608

Other Europeans 1,963 2,406 870 484 477 913 1,779 2,405 1,255 1,435 1,227 1,564 16,778

USA and Canada 736 948 625 513 481 909 1,419 1,070 735 634 626 844 9,540

Other Americans 101 72 62 69 36 36 73 147 46 90 97 102 931

Kenyan 620 446 742 663 441 908 959 742 875 985 842 1,352 9,575

South African 182 357 299 507 250 294 416 400 254 342 427 686 4,414

Other African 252 529 222 258 159 251 308 293 169 302 230 433 3,406

Japan 47 94 69 50 28 36 75 95 125 46 55 79 799

Other Asia 432 467 355 390 324 621 922 550 391 349 303 373 5,477

Australians and New Zealand 357 339 151 167 127 289 521 420 446 359 351 371 3,898

Total 13,226 14,884 10,577 5,804 3,657 6,514 14,135 16,592 12,322 11,653 10,513 15,077 134,954


Table C.8.3 Zanzibar Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010

Number


Scandinavian 779 1001 841 325 263 489 759 582 283 711 690 1091 7,814

Germany 640 763 548 405 411 577 833 1147 861 938 844 783 8,750

British 658 806 549 666 609 1172 2070 1894 1670 1038 755 1870 13,757

Italian 5499 4716 3209 377 110 166 2289 5643 4150 3577 4046 7452 41,234

French 374 647 272 180 184 231 447 575 257 363 352 533 4,415

Other Europeans 1690 1575 1079 530 522 1007 2134 2431 1550 1644 1698 1787 17,647

USA and Canada 610 653 585 451 667 1009 1588 1156 584 685 542 906 9,436

Other Americans 147 134 121 81 57 73 194 117 74 84 62 165 1,309

Kenyan 296 262 284 486 301 302 422 599 314 268 488 1032 5,054

South African 595 551 568 600 456 976 763 715 833 925 965 1463 9,410

Other African 269 219 181 210 244 244 255 269 267 254 291 312 3,015

Japan 53 66 57 31 50 47 46 110 90 43 51 74 718

Other Asia 423 282 303 288 382 656 953 567 513 383 397 561 5,708

Australians and New Zealand 282 208 170 157 196 323 669 552 625 452 326 609 4,569

Total 12,315 11,883 8,767 4,787 4,452 7,272 13,422 16,357 12,071 11,365 11,507 18,638 132,836


86

Table C.8.4 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009

Number


Scandinavian 396 404 246 128 82 191 415 210 268 373 278 546 3,537

Germany 246 285 237 180 143 276 358 380 346 411 421 360 3,643

British 438 633 338 371 211 487 838 943 807 762 471 573 6,872

Italian 5,763 5,217 4,928 869 93 119 3,275 5,388 4,619 3,821 3,849 5,686 43,627

French 366 438 323 216 86 132 264 342 174 225 208 268 3,042

Other Europe 1,401 1,699 449 254 208 506 660 1,003 588 669 698 928 9,063

USA and Canada 262 267 247 226 212 262 454 414 306 282 251 270 3,453

Other America 72 40 46 28 16 8 35 32 13 56 63 10 419

Kenya 172 296 257 364 215 255 310 308 202 303 306 493 3,481

South Africans 151 334 178 180 108 180 178 200 113 221 132 268 2,243

Other Africans 21 19 10 17 10 6 18 20 26 17 15 31 210

Japan 542 355 692 551 371 783 743 663 753 884 730 1,092 8,159

Other Asians 208 201 214 245 188 441 703 319 265 214 216 187 3,401

Australia and New Zealand 106 56 40 36 13 97 90 125 93 86 78 112 932

Total 10,144 10,244 8,205 3,665 1,956 3,743 8,341 1,0347 8,573 8,324 7,716 1,0824 92,082


Table C.8.5 Airport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010

Number


Scandinavian 435 546 346 109 122 169 295 278 115 310 403 410 3,538

Germany 345 380 258 178 164 319 385 520 406 493 550 367 4,365

British 385 523 255 260 214 578 678 729 808 588 374 499 5,891

Italian 5,402 4,609 3,145 348 77 112 2131 5,166 4,015 3,498 3,956 7150 39,609

French 268 472 195 107 105 150 235 311 125 221 250 372 2,811

Other Europe 1,135 976 747 197 198 466 845 1,042 718 822 1,033 941 9,120

USA and Canada 214 255 181 142 191 285 383 400 186 268 200 334 3,039

Other America 40 19 48 10 9 15 68 36 22 31 26 49 373

Kenya 222 223 209 411 237 220 308 235 227 186 344 535 3,357

South Africans 505 486 501 522 379 807 581 592 687 816 758 881 7,515

Other Africans 194 122 107 148 190 145 110 131 165 121 185 312 1,930

Japan 7 23 10 12 14 7 8 19 21 10 7 18 156

Other Asians 220 160 159 139 210 417 499 253 312 171 232 195 2,967

Australia and New Zealand 75 49 42 36 39 63 114 71 193 119 78 82 961

Total 9,447 8,843 6,203 2,619 2,149 3,753 6,640 9,783 8,000 7,654 8,396 12,145 85,632


87

Table C.8.6 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2009

Number


Scandinavian 475 755 356 341 195 322 755 231 206 431 351 764 5,182

Germany 371 583 303 180 137 195 476 635 542 422 290 411 4,545

British 281 617 276 334 285 420 937 1,321 837 454 344 399 6,505

Italian 110 154 59 34 40 34 111 684 99 72 73 147 1,617

French 90 140 116 50 62 81 234 336 128 140 70 119 1,566

Other European 562 707 421 230 269 407 1,119 1,402 667 766 529 636 7,715

USA and Canada 474 681 378 287 269 647 965 656 429 352 375 574 6,087

Other American 29 32 16 41 20 28 38 115 33 34 34 92 512

Kenyan 10 61 42 143 35 39 106 92 52 39 121 193 933

South African 78 91 50 112 70 125 216 79 122 101 112 260 1,416

Other African 101 195 44 78 51 71 130 93 56 81 98 165 1,163

Japan 26 75 59 33 18 30 57 75 99 29 40 48 589

Other Asian 224 266 141 145 136 180 219 231 126 135 87 186 2,076

Australian and New Zealand 251 283 111 131 114 192 431 295 353 273 273 259 2,966

Total 3,082 4,640 2,372 2,139 1,701 2,771 5,794 6,245 3,749 3,329 2,797 4,253 42,872


Table C.8.7 Seaport Monthly Recorded Tourist Arrivals by Nationality, 2010

Number


Scandinavian 344 455 495 216 141 320 464 304 168 401 287 681 4,276

Germany 295 383 290 227 247 258 448 627 455 445 294 416 4,385

British 273 283 294 406 395 594 1,392 1,165 862 450 381 1,371 7,866

Italian 97 107 64 29 33 54 158 477 135 79 90 302 1,625

French 106 175 77 73 79 81 212 264 132 142 102 161 1,604

Other European 555 599 332 333 324 541 1,289 1,389 832 822 665 846 8,527

USA and Canada 396 398 404 309 476 724 1,205 756 398 417 342 572 6,397

Other American 107 115 73 71 48 58 126 81 52 53 36 116 936

Kenyan 74 39 75 75 64 82 114 364 87 82 144 497 1,697

South African 90 65 67 78 77 169 182 123 146 109 207 582 1,895

Other African 75 97 74 62 54 99 145 138 102 133 106 0 1,085

Japan 46 43 47 19 36 40 38 91 69 33 44 56 562

Other Asian 203 122 144 149 172 239 454 314 201 212 165 366 2,741

Australian and New Zealand 207 159 128 121 157 260 555 481 432 333 248 527 3,608

Total 2,868 3,040 2,564 2,168 2,303 3,519 6,782 6,574 4,071 3,711 3,111 6,493 47,204


88

Table C.8.8 Tourist arrivals by Country and Percentage, 2006 – 2010

Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Scandinavia 6.1 6.2 6.8 6.5 5.9

German 3.5 4.9 5.4 6.1 6.6

United Kingdom 10.3 9.9 10.1 9.9 10.4

Italy 36.2 36.3 32.4 33.5 31.0

France 3.5 3 3.1 3.4 3.3

Other Europe 13.4 13.1 11.5 12.4 13.3

America/Canada 6.3 7.2 7.9 7.1 7.1

Other America 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0

Kenya 2.8 2.7 3.7 3.3 3.8

South Africa 8.6 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.1

Other Africa 1.9 2 2.9 2.5 2.3

Japan 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5

Other Asia 3 3.9 4.9 4.1 4.3

Australia/New Zealand 3.4 3.3 3.5 2.9 3.4

Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Zanzibar Commission for Tourism

Table C.8.9: Growth Rate of Tourist Arrivals in Zanzibar, 2006- 2010

Year 2006 2007 2008

2009

2010

Growth Rate 9.2 4.5 -10 5 -2

Source: Office of Chief Government Statistician

89

C.9 WATER SUPPLY It is a policy of the Zanzibar Government to provide safe drinking water to all the people and provide enough water for industries, institutions and irrigation farming. In rural areas, the Zanzibar Water Authority is charged with providing villages with piped water from ground water sources such as wells, caves and boreholes. Development of rural area and urban water connection is undertaken by Government, as well as assistance from donor countries and other Agencies in terms of loans and grants. Government has approved the National water policy, which defines the roles of different stakeholders in the development, management and use of water resources countrywide with the aim of providing guidance to enable Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar to achieve its aim of providing access to clean and safe water for her people and other water users to fulfil the needs of expanding social and economic activities while considering the nature of conservation. Table C.9.1 Commercial Users of Water in Private Sector by Region, 2006-2010

Region 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Kaskazini Unguja 22 149 158 76 19

Kusini Unguja 36 54 153 100 208

Mjini Magharibi 85 58 976 383 383

Kaskazini Pemba 26 27 27 132 43

Kusini Pemba 34 31 33 103 41

Total 203 319 1,347 794 694

Source: Zanzibar Water Authority

Private water connection and Number of Water station - Zanzibar Table C.9.2 Private Water Connection and Water Stations by District, 2006

District Private Water Connection Number of Water Station

Kaskazini ‘A’ 86 9

Kaskazini ‘B’ 62 6

Kati 136 11

Kusini 145 9

Magharibi 399 29

Mjini 166 10

Chake chake 154 21

Mkoani 140 31

Wete 151 16

Micheweni 76 11

Total 1515 153


90

Table C.9.3 Water Source and Tank Capacities by District, 2006

District

Water Source

(Number) Production (‘000

Litre/Day)

Reservoir Tank

(Number)

Average Capacity

of Tanks (M3) Borehole Springs Caves

Kaskazini ‘A’ 9 0 0 9,888 7 1,233

Kaskazini ‘B’ 6 0 0 5,232 2 300

Kati 9 1 0 10,284 10 1,280

Kusini 6 0 3 7,056 7 1,400

Magharibi 27 1 2 35,258 6 3,495

Mjini 8 1 0 8,460 7 5,340

Wete 7 0 0 4,205 4 750

Micheweni 7 0 0 3,144 1 250

Chake chake 14 0 0 2,899 4 1,270

Mkoani 24 0 0 4,844 7 1,290

Total 117 3 5 91,271 55 16,608


91

C.10 INDUSTRY Zanzibar industrial activities are centred mainly on small and medium scale processing of domestic goods; food processing, beverages and processing of agricultural products. Industrial sector includes all establishments engaged in activities that fall under mining (for Zanzibar this mainly quarrying), manufacturing, generation and distribution of electricity, gas and water. This is as recommended in International Recommendations on Industrial Statistics. Table C.10.1 Production in Selected Private Industries, 2006-2010

Production Units 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Beverages* ‘000 Litres 10,246 9,925 9,417 13,800 15,414

Animal Feed Tons 842 1,115 215 0 0

Soap and Detergents Tons 97 0 0 0 0

Bread No.(000) 87,037 97,960 108,942 105,531 108,264

Coconut oil Tons 82 77 - - -

Copra cake Tons 46 49 - - -

Wheat Flour Tons 10,590 1,026 0 0 0

Door UPVC No. 30 48*** 33 43** 125

Window UPVC No. 59 30*** 35 98** 43

Video / Radio tape Cartons 86,579 80,687 61,167 30,742 30,648

Garments Dish Dash (Nguo) Pcs 2,004 5,338 3,778 4,392 4,648

Tambi (Noodles) Kgs 61,085 58,807 71,072 75,600 80,417

Jewellery (Gold / Silver) Gms 16,737 7,563 7,526 9,710 9,508

Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar * Includes Mineral Water and juice ** Production for First Quarter only *** Estimated Production

Table C.10.2 Production in Private Selected Industry, 2006 – 2010 Value ‘000 T Shs

Production 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Beverages* 3,716,844 4,850,932 4,806,778 6,011,838 6,766,515

Animal Feed 222,827 286,290

58,630 0 0

Soap and Detergents 41,358 0 - 0 0

Bread 4,715,406 7,836,772 9,042,858 8,443,000 8,661,142

Coconut oil 54,100 50,486 - - -

Copra cake 8,100 8,658 - - -

Wheat Flour 4,060,800 412,540 0 0 0

Door UPVC 11,468 33422 22,978 18,189** 18,899

Window UPVC 17,331 96,487 112,568 72,503** 5,880

Video / Radio tape 1,685,240 1,442,680 1,196,450 612,935 609,817

Garments Dish Dash (Nguo) 56,000 25,206 23,056 24,913 46,087

Tambi (Noodles) 33,364 23,600 43,689 74,928 92,480

Jewellery (Gold / Silver) 9,151 12,402 13,576 20,321 26,894

Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar * Includes Mineral Water and juice ** Production for First Quarter only *** Estimated Production

92

Table C.10.3 Public Industrial Production, 2006-2010 Value ‘000 T Shs

Type of Industry 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Clove oil 0 0 0 0 0

Clove Steam oil 979,540 654 0 73,644 72,690

Other oil 11,711 30,494 12,003 11,375 8,254

Maintenance and spare 31,445 39,751 30,110 34,729 47,319

Printing 27,798 18,051 34,350 47,450 52,250

Electricity Distribution 13,766,659 17,002,637 20,969,673 25,849,558 26,289,628

Total 14,817,153 17,091,587 21,045,264 26,016,756 26,469,781

Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar Table C.10.4 Production of Public and Private Industries, 2006-2010

Values ‘000 T Shs

Years 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Private Industries 15,324,354 15,353,781 15,854,898 15,278,627 16,227,714

Public Industries 11,889,309 17,051,876 21,045,264 26,016,756 17,671,853

Total 27,213,663 28,066,024 36,900,162 41,295,383 33,899,567

Source: Office of Chef Government Statistician, Zanzibar Table C.10.5 Quantity of Electricity Distribution, 2006-2010

KWH ‘000

Industries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Commercial 21,461 22,787 13,651 13,296 18,600

Domestic 61,570 63,058 58,400 51,954 45,512

Large Industry 32,470 37,881 41,030 38,135 36,509

Medium Industry 6,654 11,665 16,560 23,176 30,639

Small Industry 738 907 600 618 979

Street Lights 786 809 446 371 698

Total 123,679 137,108 130,687 127,550 132,937

Source: Zanzibar State Fuel and Power Corporation Table C.10.6 Production of Electricity Distribution 2006-2010

Value ‘000 T Shs

Industries 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Commercial 2,292,468 2,556,183 1,994,290 2,282,986 2,482,638

Domestic 4,075,194 4,812,159 5,365,933 5,634,536 5,482,834

Large Industry 3,150,131 3,505,322 4,402,955 4,964,430 4,956,382

Medium Industry 806,818 1,653,231 2,783,959 4,839,730 5,012,891

Small Industry 88,945 91,503 102,234 140,027 156,253

Street Lights 137,587 217,291 293,425 186,455 98,802

TUKUZA 3,215,516 4,166,948 6,025,876 7,801,393 7,821,828

Total 13,766,659 17,002,637 20,969,673 25,849,558 26,289,628

Source: Zanzibar State Fuel and Power Corporation.

93

Table C.10.7 Customers Connected to National Power Grid, 2006-2010

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Unguja 2,857 3,588 2,754 5,240 1,954

Pemba 838 314 435 1,171 1,121

Zanzibar 3,695 3,902 3,189 6,411 3,075

Source: Zanzibar State Fuel and Power Corporation. Table C.10.8 Importation and Supplying of Petroleum Products 2005-2009

Lts at 20° C

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

MPS 16,031,132 16,803,913 16,551,418 22,442,890 24,850,883

AGO 24,451,858 24,510,838 25,678,925 32,227,708 40,064,623

IK 6,586,231 7,415,483 7,580,223 8,034,531 9,544,806

Jet A-1 1,809,129 4,244,533 7,401,289 5,508,805 6,421,967

IDO 6,594,410 6,516,133 5,758,408 5,603,773 1,097,577

GO_BUNKER 5,200,050 0 - - -

Total 60,672,810 59,490,900 62,970,263 73,817,707 81,979,856

Source: Ministry of Lands, Housing, Water and Energy, Zanzibar

94

D. POVERTY INDICATORS

Most of the poverty indicators obtained from the 2004/05 Zanzibar Household Budget Survey which was undertaken from May 2004 to April 2005. Concept and definitions The poverty line or poverty threshold is the minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living. Table D.1 Selected Key Indicators from 2004/05 Household Budget Survey by District

Indicator

Kaskazini

‘A’

Kaskazini

‘B’ Kati Kusini Magharibi Mjini Wete Micheweni

Chake

Chake Mkoani Zanzibar

Demographic Characteristic

Average household size 5.3 5.0 5.2 4.7 5.4 6.1 5.7 5.3 6.1 5.5 5.5

Dependency Ratio 106 109 91 92 93 72 115 116 118 121 99

Female-headed households (Percent) 18.8 22.3 22.6 31.8 18.1 24.3 24.3 20.8 19.5 19.3 21.4

Education and Health

Adults literacy rate (Percent) 57.0 66.7 80.4 83.8 87.9 90.7 66.8 46.0 69.4 64.5 75.8

Adults female literacy rate (Percent) 48.0 60.0 75.9 79.6 83.6 86.8 56.8 36.0 62.7 58.3 69.8

Literacy rate of Population 15-24 years 80.8 86.8 92.6 96.3 94.0 97.2 84.5 66.9 87.7 85.2 89.36

Literacy rate of male Population 15-24 years 86.4 90.6 92.7 96.1 94.9 97.9 89.3 75.1 89.4 86.0 91.5

Literacy rate of female Population 15-24 years 75.9 83.6 92.6 96.5 93.4 96.6 79.9 59.0 86.2 84.6 87.5

Adult 15 Years and Above with no education (Percent) 43.0 33.3 19.6 16.2 12.1 9.3 33.2 54.0 30.6 35.5 24.2

Primary School Net Enrolment Ratio 65 78 86 90 84 88 71 51 73 72 77

Primary School Gross Enrolment Ratio 110 115 135 122 108 115 110 95 105 107 112

Secondary School Net Enrolment Ratio 23 27 35 40 35 44 32 21 26 28 33

Secondary School Gross Enrolment Ratio 28.8 36.7 43.8 48.1 43.9 55.8 42.2 29.2 34.8 36.5 42.0

Basic School Net Enrolment Ratio 68.5 79.2 86.9 91.4 83.9 88.5 72.7 55.6 76.0 74.8 78.4

Basic School Gross Enrolment Ratio 97.6 99.8 108.2 106.6 96.1 106.7 96 80.5 91.8 90.6 100.2

Percentage of households within 2 km of a Primary School 82.9 70.4 83.9 97.4 78.7 99.4 64.4 43.0 49.8 62.2 75.4

Percentage of households within 5 km of a Primary School 94.2 99 99.6 99.9 98.9 100 96.6 91.6 94.3 96.3 97.5

Percentage of households within 5 km of a Secondary School 86.2 96.3 88.8 97.3 94.3 100 85.7 83.5 77.6 94.5 91.3

Percentage of households within 5 km of a primary health facility 90.4 98.4 98.0 89.1 96.4 99.9 95.5 98.1 88.4 92.9 95.5

Percentage of ill individuals who consulted any health provider 84.5 89.2 81.7 90.6 80.0 85.6 83.5 80.7 83.1 84.6 83.0

Percentage of Children Age 0-4 reported Illness in the past four weeks 27.2 32.8 18.0 18.2 19.6 15.2 38.1 34.0 38.6 36.9 27.2

Socio-Economic Status

Adults whose primary activity is agriculture/fishing/livestock (Percent) 48.8 39.9 43.6 30.3 11.4 3.2 41.7 57.9 38.1 52.7 28.6

Government Sector Males employed (Percent) 5.5 11.2 9.6 9.7 17.8 17.2 10.6 5.6 15.7 9.8 13.1

Government Sectors Females employed (Percent) 1.4 2.8 2.6 2.8 6.8 8.9 3.7 0.7 5.4 3.0 5.0

Private Sector Males employed (Percent) 3.9 3.4 3.4 4.4 11.7 11.7 2.5 1.4 3.5 1.9 6.8

Private Sector Females employed (Percent) 1.0 0.8 0.9 2.4 4.8 4.7 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 2.6

95

Indicator

Kaskazini

‘A’

Kaskazini

‘B’ Kati Kusini Magharibi Mjini Wete Micheweni

Chake

Chake Mkoani Zanzibar

Unemployment Rate (Percent) 3.4 5.5 1.7 2.3 8.4 14.7 6.1 8.1 2.8 2.6 7.3

Households with a modern roof (Percent) 60.8 38.2 53.5 59.2 74.2 92.7 52 29.1 68.4 65.7 65.1

Households with modern walls (Percent) 56.5 39.0 19.2 11.9 76.2 73.5 12.7 4.6 14.3 7.3 42.3

Households own dwellings (Percent) 94.4 92.0 88.9 80.4 85.5 64.4 85.2 93.0 87.5 90.4 84

Average number of persons per sleeping room 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.3

Households with electricity connection (Percent) 4.1 7.9 6.5 19.5 34.1 67.6 11.9 2.4 19.3 6.2 25.2

Households using Charcoal, Firewood for cooking (Percent) 98.6 98.1 98.6 99.1 94.4 91.9 96.9 98.2 98.5 98.1 96.2

Households using a toilet (Percent) 53.6 58.8 80.7 82.1 92.3 98.6 39.5 16.2 49.3 34.2 66.8

Proportion of Households using piped or protected water as their source for drinking. 94.3 98.6 81.1 99.5 96.8 94.7 80.4 56.2 73.9 71.1 86.2

Households within I km of drinking water (Percent) 64.7 85.1 95.8 99.2 82.9 92.0 56.0 75.9 61.6 60.4 77.7

Household Assets and Source of Income

Households owning radio (Percent) 74.7 84.1 85.8 84.7 85.2 89.3 68.7 62.0 78.8 76.3 80.1

Households owning television (Percent) 2.0 5.2 7.8 8.6 28.2 49.8 7.7 1.1 11.3 3.6 18.6

Households owning telephones (Percent) 5.9 6.5 7.4 10.2 21.4 30.5 9.1 3.7 12.5 7.3 14.8

Households with a member with a bank account (Percent) 2.2 2.9 5.1 3.9 9 12.7 1.8 0.9 7.2 2.6 6.2

Household Consumption and Expenditure

Average consumption expenditure per capita (Tshs.28 days) 18,099

16,667

19,901

18,134 23,105 28,749

16,322 14,287

19,234

20,412

21,155

Consumption expenditure on food (Percent) 60.4 60.7 62.0 62.5 54.6 50.9 65.0 66.4 61.2 58 58.2

Distribution of households consumed three or more meals per day 37.1 38.3 39.2 71.7 74.1 78.7 50.3 27.2 62.2 40.2 57

Poverty and Inequality

(Head count ratio) population below the food poverty line (Percent) 12.18 12.06 8.35 9.73 9.54 7.75 23.83 33.35 15.87 7.26 13.0

(Head count ratio) population below the basic needs poverty line (Percent) 53.3 48.3 45.7 53.8 38.6 37.6 70.8 74.2 56.8 42.1 49.1

Food poverty gap 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 4.7 6.9 2.5 0.9 2.4

Basic needs poverty gaps 13.3 12.0 10.7 12.9 9.8 9.3 21.3 25.3 15.2 9.4 13.1

Gini Coefficient 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.27 0.31 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.28

Household Income

Mean per capita annually income 159,786 177,578 159,226 181,942 235,548 271,915 133,342 119,645 189,522 186,278 198,907

Percentage of agricultural share of income 14.3 17.3 24.9 11.2 6.2 1.8 17.7 23.1 17.6 30.3 11.6

96

Fig D. 1.1 Population Below Poverty Lines by District, 2004/05

12.18

12.06

8.35

9.73

9.54

7.75

23.83

33.35

15.87

7.26

13

53.3

48.3

45.7

53.8

38.6

37.6

70.8

74.2

56.8

42.1

49.1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Kaskazini 'A'

Kaskazini 'B'

Kati

Kusini

Magharibi

Mjini

Wete

Micheweni

Chake Chake

Mkoani

Zanzibar

Dis

tric

t

Percent

Population below the food poverty line Population below the basic needs poverty line

97

Office of Chief Government Statistician

P O Box 2321

Tel. +255 (0)24 2231869 Fax +255 (0)24 2231742

Email: [email protected] [email protected]

Website: http://www.ocgs.go.tz Zanzibar.

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