Yearly Plan Maths Form 4
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Transcript of Yearly Plan Maths Form 4
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8/13/2019 Yearly Plan Maths Form 4
1/24
1
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
Topic/Learning Area: STANDARD FORM --- 2 weeks
1
1.1 understand and use the concept of
significant figure;
i) round off positive numbers to a
given numbers to a given number
of significant figures when the
numbers are:
a) greater than 1;
b) less than 1;
ii) perform operations of addition,
subtraction, multiplication and
division, involving a few
numbers and state the answer in
specific significant figures;
iii) solve problems involving
significant figures;
Discuss the significance of zero in
a number.
Discuss the use of significant figures in
everyday life and other areas.
Identifying
patterns
Using
algorithm and
relationship
Finding all
possible
solutions
Rounded numbers are only
approximates.
Limit to positive numbers
only.
Generally rounding is done
on the final answer.ion.
1.2 understand and use the concept of
standard form to solve problems.i) state positive numbers in
standard form when the
numbers are:
a) greater than or equalto10;
b) less than 1;
ii) convert numbers in standardform to single numbers;
iii) perform operations ofaddition, subtraction,
multiplication and division,
involving any two numbers and
state the
Use everyday life situations such as
in health, technology,
industry, construction and business
involving numbers in
standard form.
Use the scientific calculator to explore
numbers in standard form..
Comparing
and
differentiat
ing
Identifyingrelations
Using algorithm
and relationship
Another term for
standard form is
scientific notation
Include two
numbers in standardform.
Topic/Learning Area: QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS --- 2 weeks
Yearly Plan Mathematics Form 4
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2
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
3
4
2.1 understand the concept of quadratic
expression,
i) identify quadratic
expressions,
ii) form quadratic expression bymultiplying any two linear expressions
iii) form quadratic expression
based on specific situation
a. Discuss the characteristics ofquadratic expressions of the form
ax + bx + c, where a, b and c are
constants, a 0 and x is an
unknown.
Identifying
patterns
Identifying
relations
Recognizing and
representing
Include the case whenb=0 and / or c=0Emphasise that for theterms x and x, thecoefficients areunderstood to be one.
Include daily lifesituation
3 2.2 factorise quadratic expression,i) factorise quadratic expressions of
the form
ax + bx + c, where b = 0 or
c = 0
ii) factorise quadratic expressions of
the form px-q, p and q are perfect
squares
iii) factorise quadratic expressions of
the form ax+bx +c, where a, b and c
are not equal to zero.
iv) factorise quadratic expressions
containing coefficient with common
factors
Discuss the various methods to obtain
the desired product
Begin with the case a = 1
Explore the use of graphing calculator to
factorise quadratic expressions
Identifying
patterns
Identifyingrelations
Using algorithm
and relationship
1 ia also a perfect square
Factorisation methods that
can be used are
- Cross method;
- Inspection
2.3 understand the
concept of quadratic equations;
(i) identify the
quadratic equations with one
unknown;
(ii) write quadratic equations in
general form i.e. ax2+ bx + c =0
(iii) form quadratic equations
based on specific situations;
Discuss the characteristics of
quadratic equations
Identifying
Patterns
Identifying
relations
Recognizing
and
representing
Include everyday life
situations
2.4 understand and use the concept of (i) determine whether a Discuss the number of roots of Finding all There are quadratic
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8/13/2019 Yearly Plan Maths Form 4
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3
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
roots of quadratic equations to solve
problems.
given value is a root
of a specific quadratic equations;
(ii) determine the
solutions for quadratic equations
by :
a) trial and improvementmethod
b) factorisations;
iii) solve problems
involving quadratic equations
a quadratic equation.
Use everyday life situations.
Possible
solutions
Using
algorithm
and
relationship
Problem
solving
Drawing
diagram
equations that cannot be
solved by factorisations.
Check the rationality of the
solutions
Topic/Learning Area: SETS --- 2 weeks
43.1 understand the concept of sets; (i) sort given objects into groups;
(ii) define sets by :
a) descriptions;
b) using sets notation
(iii) identify whether a given object
is an element of a set and use
the symbol or ;
(iv) represent sets by using
Venn diagrams;
(v) list the elements and state the
number of elements of a set;
(vi) determine whether a set is an
empty set;
(vii) determine whether two sets
are equal;
Use everyday life examplesto introduce the concept ofsets.
Discuss the difference
between the representationof elements and the number
of the elements in Venn
diagrams.
Discuss why {0} and { } are notempty sets.
Identifyrelations
Comparing
and
differentiating
Drawingdiagram
Recognizing
and
representing
Set refers to anycollection or group ofobjects.
The notation used is
braces, { }.
The same elements in a
set need not berepeated.
Sets are usually
denoted
by capital letters.
The definition of sets
has to be clear
and precise so that
the elements can be
identified.
The symbol
(epsilon)
is read as is an
element
of or is a member
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8/13/2019 Yearly Plan Maths Form 4
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
of.
The symbol isread
as is not an element
of
or is not a member
of.
n(A) denotes the
number of elements in
set A.
The symbol (phi)or
{ } denotes an empty
set.
An empty set is also
a null set.
3.2 understand and use the concept
of subset, universal set and thecomplement of a set;
i) determine whether a given setis a subset ofa specific set and use
the symbol or ;
ii) represent subset usingVenn diagram;
iii) list the subsets for a specificset;
iv) illustrate therelationship between set anduniversal set using Venn
diagram;
v) determine the complement ofa given set;
vi) determine the relationshipbetween set, subset, universal
Begin with everyday life situations.
Discuss the relationship between sets
and universal sets.
Comparing and
differentiating
Classifying
Drawing
diagram
Makinginferences
An empty set is a subset ofany set.
Every set is a subset ofitself.
The symbol
denotesa universal set.
The symbol A denotes
the complement of set
A
Include everyday life
situations.
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Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
set and the complement of a
set;
6
3.3 Perform operations on sets: the intersection of sets the union of sets
i) determine the intersection of : a) twosets
b) three sets
and use the symbol ;
ii) represent the intersection of sets
using Venn diagram;
iii) state the relationship between a) A
B and A ;
b) A B and B;
(iv) determine the complement of the
intersection of sets ;
(v) solve problems involving the
intersection of sets;
(vi) determine the union of :
a) two sets;
b) three sets ;
and use the symbol U ;
(vii) represent the union of sets using
Venn diagram;
(viii) state the relationship between a)
A U B and A ; b) A U B and B ;
ix) determine the complement of the
union of sets
Identifyrelations
Comparing &
differentiating
Drawing
diagram
Recognizing &
representing
Estimating
Identify
relations
Comparing &
differentiating
Drawing
diagram
Recognizing &
representing
Include everyday life
situations.
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
all is true or false.
(iii) determine whether a
statement can be generalised tocover all cases by using the
quantifier all
4.3 Perform operations involving the
words not or no, and and
or on statements
i) Change the truth value ofa given statement by placing the
word not into the original
statement
ii) identify two statements from acompound statement that
contains the word and,
iii) form a compound statementby combining two given
statements using the wordand,
iv) identify two statements from acompound statement that
contains the word or,
v) form a compound statementby combining two givenstatements using the word
or,
vi) determine the truth value of acompound statement which isthe combination of two
statements with the word
and
vii) determine the truth value of acompound statement which isthe combination of two
statements with the word
or,
Begin with everyday life
situations.
Logical
reasoning
Simulation
Classifying
The negation no
can be used where
appropriate.
The symbol (tilde)
denotes negation.
p denotes negation
of p with means not p or
no p.
4.3 Understand and use 4.1 Determine the ranges of values ofx Use graphing calculators or dynamic Emphasise on sketching
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
the concept of quadratic inequalities. that satisfies quadratic
inequalities.
geometry software such as the
Geometers Sketchpad to explore the
concept of quadratic inequalities.
graphs and use of number
lines when necessary.
4.4 Understand the concept of
implication(i) identify the antecedent
and consequent of an implication if p,
then q
(ii) write two implications from a
compound statement containing if and
only if
(iii) construct mathematical statements
in the form of implication:
a) If p, then q
b) p if and only if q;
(iv) determine the converse of a given
implication;
(v) determine whether the converse of
an implication is true or false
Start with everyday life
situations
Logical
Reasoning
Finding all
possible
solutions
Identifying
relations
Implication ifp, then q
can be written aspq,
and pif and only if q can
be written aspq, which
meanspqand qp.
The converse of an
implication is not
necessarily true.
Example 1:
Ifx< 3, then
x< 5 (true).Conversely:
Ifx< 5, then
x< 3 (false).
Example 2:
If PQR is a triangle, thenthe sum of the interior
angles of PQR is 180.
(true)
Conversely:
If the sum of the interior
angles of PQR is 180, then
PQR is a triangle.
(true)
4.5 understanding the concept of
argument;(i) identify the premise and
conclusion of a given simple argument;
(ii) make a conclusion based on two
given premises for:
a) Argument Form I;
Start with everyday life situations.
Encourage students to produce
arguments based on previous
knowledge.
Comparing
and
differentiating
Limit to arguments with
true premises.
Names for argument forms,i.e. syllogism(Form I),
modusponens(Form II)
and modustollens(Form
III), need not be introduced.
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
b) Argument Form II;
c) Argument Form III;
iii) complete an argument given a
premise and the conclusion
Classifying
Logical
Reasoning
Specify that these three
forms of arguments aredeductions based on two
premises only.
Argument Form I
Premise 1: AllAareB.
Premise 2: CisA.
Conclusion: CisB.
Argument Form II:
Premise 1: Ifp, then q.
Premise 2:pis true.
Conclusion: qis true.
Argument Form III:
Premise 1: Ifp, then q.
Premise 2: Not qis true.
Conclusion: Notpis true.
104.6 Understand and use the conceptof deduction and induction to solve
problems.
i)determine whether a conclusion
is made through:a) reasoning by deduction,
b) reasoning by induction
ii)make a conclusion for a specific
case based on a given general
statement by deduction,
iii)make a generalisation based onthe pattern of numerical
sequence by induction
iv)use deduction and induction in
problem solving.
Use specific examples/activities to
introduce the concept.
Identifying
Pattern
Classifying
Logical
reasoning
Making
generalization
.
Limit to cases whereformulae can be induced.
Specify that:
making conclusion bydeduction is definite;
making conclusion byinduction is not
necessarily definite.
Topic/Learning Area: THE STRAIGHT LINE --- 2 weeks
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
5.1 understand the concept of
gradient of a straight line;
(i) determine the vertical andhorizontal distances between
two given points on a straight
line.
(ii) determine the ratio of verticaldistance to horizontal distance.
(iii)
Use technology such as the Geometers
Sketchpad, graphing calculators, graph
boards, magnetic boards, topo maps as
teaching aids where appropriate.
Begin with concrete examples/dailysituations to introduce the concept of
gradient.
Discuss: the relationship between gradient and
tan .
the steepness of the straight line withdifferent values of gradient.
Carry out activities to find the ratio of
vertical distance to horizontal distance
for several pairs of points on a straightline to conclude that the ratio is constant.
Identify patterns
Identify concept
Identify relation
Use the Pythagoras
Theorem to find the
formula for distance
between two points.
5.2 Understand the concept ofgradient of straight line in Cartesian
coordinates.
(iv) derive the formula for thegradient of a straight line;
(v) calculate the gradient of astraight line passing throughtwo points;
(vi) determine the relationshipbetween the value of the
gradient and the:
a) steepness,b) direction of inclination,
of a straight line;
Discuss the value of gradient if
Pis chosen as (x1,y1) and Qis (x2,y2);Pis chosen as (x
2,y
2) and Qis (x
1,y
1).
Finding allpossible
solution.
Arranging
sequentially
Collecting and
handling data
Representing
and interpreting
data
Comparing &
The gradient of a straightline passing throughP(x1,
y1) and
Q(x2,y2) is:
12
12
xx
yym
Vertical
distance
Horizontal distance
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
differentiating
5.3 Understand the concept ofintercept
(i) determine thex-intercept andthey-intercept of a straight line;
(ii) derive the formula for thegradient of a straight line interms of thex-intercept and the
y-intercept;
(iii) perform calculations involvinggradient,x-intercept and
y-intercept;
Comparing &differentiating
Using algorithm& relationship.
Drawing graph.
Emphasise that the
x-intercept and they-intercept are not written
in the form of coordinates.
14
5.4 Understand and use equation of
a straight line
(i) draw the graph given anequation of the form
y= mx+ c;
(ii) determine whether a given pointlies on a specific straight line;
(iii) write the equation of the straightline given the gradient and
y-intercept;
(iv) determine the gradient andy-intercept of the straight line
which equation is of the form:
a) y= mx+ c;b) ax+ by= c;
(v) find the equation of the straightline which:
a) is parallel to thex-axis;b)
is parallel to they-axis;
c) passes through a given pointand has a specific gradient;
d) passes through two givenpoints;
(vi) find the point of intersection oftwo straight lines by:
a) drawing the two straight lines;b) solving simultaneous
equations.
Discuss the change in the form of the
straight line if the values of m and c are
changed.
Carry out activities using the graphing
calculator, Geometers Sketchpad or
other teaching aids.
Verify that m is the gradient and c is the
y-intercept of a straight line with
equation
Identify pattern
Classifying
Drawing graph
Representing &
interpreting data.
Making
generalization
Identify relation
Emphasise that the graph
obtained is a straight line.
If a point lies on a straight
line, then the coordinates of
the point satisfy theequation of the straight
line.
The equation ax+ by= c
can be written in the form
y= mx+ c.
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
5.5 Understand the concept of
parallel lines.
(vii) Verify that two parallel lineshave the same gradient and vice
versa
(viii) Determine from the givenequations whether two straight
lines are parallel.
(ix) Find the equation of the straightline which passes through a
given point and is parallel to
another straight line.
(x) Solve problems involvingequations of straight lines.
Explore properties of parallel
lines using the graphing calculator and
Geometers Sketchpad or other teaching
aids
Comparing &
Differentiating
Identify pattern
Identify Concept
Finding all
possible
solutions
Making
generalization
parallel lines
Topic/Learning Area: STATISTICS --- 2 weeks
17
6.1 Understand the concept of classinterval (i) complete the class interval for aset of data given one of the class
intervals;
(ii) determine:a) the upper limit and lower limit;
b) the upper boundary and lowerboundary
of a class in a grouped data;
(iii) calculate the size of a classinterval;
(iv) determine the class interval,given a set of data and the
number of classes;(v) determine a suitable class
interval for a given set of data;
(vi) construct a frequency table for agiven set of data.
Use data obtained from activities andother sources such as research studies to
introduce the concept of class interval.
Discuss criteria for suitable class
intervals.
Working outmentally
Making
inferences
Classifying
Collecting &
handling data
Size of class interval= [upper boundary
lower boundary]
6.2 Understand and use the concept of
mode and mean of grouped data
i) determine the modal class fromthe frequency table of grouped
data;
ii) calculate the midpoint of a class;iii) verify the formula for the mean of
Representing
and
interpreting
data
Midpoint of class
=2
1 (lower limit + upper
limit)
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
grouped data;
iv) calculate the mean from thefrequency table of grouped data;
v) discuss the effect of the size ofclass interval on the accuracy of
the mean for a specific set of
grouped data..
Drawing
diagrams
Collecting and
handling data
Estimating
6.3 Represent and interpret data in
histograms with class intervals of the
same size to solve problems;
i) draw a histogram based on thefrequency table of a grouped data;
ii) interpret information from a givenhistogram;
iii) solve problems involvinghistograms.
Discuss the difference between mode
and mean.
Dicuss the difference between histogram
and bar chart.
Representing
and
interpreting
data
Drawing
diagrams
Collecting and
handling data
Include everyday life
situations.
18
6.4 Represent and
interpret data in frequency
polygons to solve problems
(i) draw the frequency polygonbased on:
a) a histogram;b) a frequency table;
(ii) interpret information from agiven frequency polygon;
(iii) solve problems involvingfrequency polygon.
When drawing a frequency polygon add
a class with 0 frequency before the first
class and after the last class.
Include everyday life situations.
Drawing
diagrams
Interpretingdiagrams
When drawing a frequency
polygon add a class with 0
frequency before the first
class and after the last class
Include everyday life
situations
6.5 Understand the concept of
cumulative frequency
(i) construct the cumulativefrequency table for:
a) ungrouped data;b) grouped data;
(ii) draw the ogive for:a) ungrouped data;
Identifying
patterns
Identifying
relations
Logical
When drawing ogive:
use the upperboundaries;
add a class with zerofrequency before the
first class
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
19 b) grouped data; reasoning
1
6.6 Understand and use the concept of
measures of dispersion to solve
problems.
(i) determine the range of a set ofdata.
(ii) determine:a) the median;
b) the first quartile;c) the third quartile;d) the interquartile range;
from the ogive.
(iii) interpret information from anogive;
Discuss the meaning of dispersion by
comparing a few sets of data. Graphing
calculator can be used for this purpose.
Representing
& interpreting
data
Classifying,
comparing &
differentiating
For grouped data:
Range = [midpoint of the
last classmidpoint of the
first class]
Topic/Learning Area: PROBABILITY I --- 2 weeks
7.1 Understand the concept of sample
space
(i)determine whether an
outcome is a possible outcome
of an experiment
(ii) list all the possible
outcomes of an experiment(a) from activities
(b) by reasoning
Use concrete examples such as throwing
a die and tossing a coin
Definition of sample space
Logical -
reasoning
Collecting and
handling data
7.2 Understand the concept of events (i) identify the elements of a
sample space which satisfy
given conditions
(ii) list all the elements of a
sample space which satisfy
certain conditions using set
notations
(iv) determine whether anevent is possible for a sample space
Discuss that an event is a
subset of the sample space.
Discuss also impossible events for a
sample space.
Discuss that the sample space itself is an
event.
Definition of event
Identifying
Comparing
An impossible event
is an empty set.
7.3 Understand and use the concept of i) find the ratio of the Carry out activities to Representing
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Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
probability of an event to solve
problems.number of times an event occurs
to the number of trial;
(ii) find the probability of an event
from a big enough number of trials;
(iii) calculate the expected numberof times an event will occur, given
the probability of the event and
number of trials;
(iv) solve problems
involving probability;
(v) predict the occurrence of an
outcomes and make a decision
based on known information.
introduce the concept of
probability.
The suggested activities
maybe done in pairs or
individually:
(i) flipping of coins and
tabulating results.
(ii) flipping of book pages to record
the last digit.
(iii) wheel of fortune
(colour,number,
alphabet)
Discuss situation which results in:
~Probability of event = 1
~Probability of event = 0
Emphasize that the value of probability is
between 0 and 1. Predict possible events
which might occur in daily situations.
and interpreting
data
Logicalreasoning
Topic/Learning Area: CIRLCES III --- 3 weeks
3
8.1 Understand and use the concept
of tangents to a circle
(i) identify tangents to a circle;(ii) make inference that the tangent
to a circle is a straight line
perpendicular to the radius that
passes through the contactpoint;
(iii) construct the tangent to a circlepassing through a point:
a) on the circumference of thecircle;
b) outside the circle;(iv) determine the properties related
to two tangents to a circle from
a given point outside the circle;
Develop concepts and abilities through
activities using technology such as theGeometers Sketchpad and graphing
calculator.
Properties of angle in
semicircles can be used.
Examples of properties oftwo tangents to a circle:
AC=BC
ACO= BCO
A
O
C
B
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Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
AOC= BOC
AOCand BOCare
congruent.
8.2 Understand and use the
properties of angle between tangent
and chord to solve problems.
i) identify the angle in the alternatesegment which is subtended by
the chord through the contact
point of the tangent;
ii) verify the relationship betweenthe angle formed by the tangent
and the chord with the angle in thealternate segment which is
subtended by the chord;
iii) perform calculations involvingthe angle in alternate segment;
iv) solve problems involving tangentto a circle and angle in alternate
segment.
Explore the property of angle in alternate
segment using Geometers Sketchpad or
other teaching aids.
Identifying
patterns
Identifying
relations
Comparing
and
differentiatin
g
Makinginference
Drawing
diagrams
ABE=
BDE
CBD= BED
8.3 Understand and use the properties
of common tangents to solve
problems.
(i) determine the number ofcommon tangents which can be
drawn to two circles which:
a) intersect at two points;b) intersect only at one point;c) do not intersect;
(ii) determine the properties relatedto the common tangent to twocircles which:
a) intersect at two points;b) intersect only at one point;c) do not intersect;
(iii) solve problems involvingcommon tangents to two circles;
(iv) solve problems involvingtangents and common tangents.
Discuss the maximum number of
common tangents for the three casesFinding possible
solutions
Working outmentally
Emphasise that the lengths
of common tangents are
equal.
Include problems involving
Pythagoras theorem.
D
CB
E
A
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
Topic/Learning Area: TRIGONOMETRY II --- 2 weeks
5
6
9.1 Understand and use the conceptof the values of sin , cos and
tan (0360) to solve
problems.
(i)
identify the quadrants andangles in the unit circle;
(ii) determine:a) the value ofy-coordinate;
b) the value ofx-coordinate;c) the ratio ofy-coordinate to
x-coordinate;
d) of several points on thecircumference of the unit
circle;
(iii) verify that, for an angle inquadrant I of the unit circle :
a) sin =y-coordinate ;b) cos=x-coordinatec)
coordinate
coordinatetan
x
y
(iv) determine the values ofa) sine;
b) cosine;c) tangent;
of an angle in quadrant I of the
unit circle;
(v) determine the values ofa) sin ;
b) cos ;c) tan ;
for 90360;
(vi) determine whether the valuesof:
a) sine;b) cosine;
Explain the meaning of unit circle.
Begin with definitions of sine, cosine
and tangent of an acute angle.
yy
OP
PQ
1sin
xx
OP
OQ
1cos
xy
OQPQ tan
Explain that the concept
sin =y-coordinate ;
cos=x-coordinate;
coordinate
coordinatetan
x
y
ComparingDifferentiating
The unit circle is the circleof radius 1 with its centre at
the origin.
Consider special angles
such as 0, 30, 45, 60,
90, 180, 270, 360.
0
y
x
P (x,y)
y1
x Q
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Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
Problemssolving
Topic/Learning Area: ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND DEPRESSION --- 1 week
8
10.1 Understand and use the concept ofangle of elevation and angle of
depression to solve problems.
(i) identify:a) the horizontal line;
b) the angle of elevation;c) the angle of depression,
for a particular situation;
(ii) Represent a particular situationinvolving:a) the angle of elevation;
b) the angle of depression,using diagrams;
(iii) Solve problems involving theangle of elevation and the angle
of depression.
Use daily situations to introduce the
concept.
Drawing
diagrams
Identifying
relations.
Recognizing and
representing
Collecting and
handling data
Include two observations
on the same horizontal
plane.
Involve activities outside
the classroom.
.
Topic/Learning Area: LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DOMENSIONS --- 2 weeks
10
11.1 Understand and use theconcept of angle betweenlines and planes to solve
problems.
(i) identify planes;(ii) identify horizontal planes,
vertical planes and inclined
planes;.
(iii) sketch a three dimensionalshape and identify the specific
planes;
(iv) identify:a) lines that lies on a plane;
b) lines that intersect with a
Carry out activities using daily situations
and 3-dimensional models
Differentiate between 2-dimensional and
3-dimensional shapes. Involve planes
found in natural surroundings.
Working outmentally
Drawing
diagrams
Identifying
relations
Include lines in
3-dimensional shapes.
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20
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
plane;
(v) identify normals to a givenplane;
(vi) determine the orthogonalprojection of a line on a plane;
(vii) draw and name the orthogonalprojection of a line on a plane;
(viii) determine the angle between aline and a plane;
solve problems involving the angle
between a line and a plane.
Begin with 3-dimensional models.
Use 3-dimensional models to giveclearer pictures..
Topic/Learning Area: PLANS AND ELEVATIONS --- 2 weeks
10.1 Understand and use the concept oforthogonal projection.
i. Identify orthogonalprojections.ii. Draw orthogonal
projections, given an objectand a plane.
iii. Determine the differencebetween an object and itsorthogonal projections with
respect to edges and angles.
Use models, blocks or plan and elevationkit.
Emphasise the differentuses of dashed lines and
solid lines.
Begin wth the simple
solid object such as
cube, cuboid, cylinder,
cone, prism and right
pyramid.
10.2 Understand and use the concept of
plan and elevation.
i. Draw the plan of a solidobject.
ii. Draw- the front elevation- side elevation
of a solid object
iii. Draw the plan of asolid object.
iv. Draw
Carry out activities in groups where
students combine two or more different
shapes of simple solid objects into
interesting models and draw plans and
elevation for thes models.
Use models to show that it is important
to have a plan and at least two side
Limit to full-scale drawings
only.
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21
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
- the front elevation- side elevation
of a solid object
elevation to construct a solid object.
Carry out group project:Draw plan and elevations of buildings or
structures, for example students or
teachers dream home and construct a
scale model based on the drawings.
Involve real life situations such as in
building prototypes and using actual
home plans.
Include drawing plan and
elevation in one diagram
showing projection lines.
Topic/Learning Area: GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II --- 2 weeks
2.1 Understand and use the
concept of graphs offunctions
(i) Draw the graph of a:a) linear function :
y = ax+ b, where a
and b are constant;b) quadratic function
cbxaxy 2
,
where a, b and c are
constans, 0a c) cubic function :
dcxbxaxy 23
,where a, b, c and d are
constants, 0a
d) reciprocal function
Explore graphs of functionsusing graphing calculator orthe GSP
Compare the characteristic ofgraphs of functions withdifferent values of constants.
Values : Logical thinking
Skills : seeing connection,using the GSP
Questions for1..2(b) are given inthe form of
0 bxax ;aand barenumerical values.
Limit cubicfunctions.Refer to CS.
For certain
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22
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
x
ay , where a is a
constants, 0a (ii) Find from the graph
a) the value ofy, givena
value ofxb) the value(s) ofx,
given a value ofy
(iii) Identify:a) the shape of graph
given a type of
functionb) the type of function
given a graphc) the graph given a
function and viceversa
(iv) Sketch the graph of agiven linear, quadratic,cubic or reciprocalfunction.
functions and somevalues ofy, there
could be nocorrespondingvalues ofx.
Limit the cubic andquadratic
functions.Refer to CS.
Limit cubicfunctions.Refer to CS.
2.2 Understand and use the
concept of the solution of
an equation by graphicalmethod.
(i) Find the point(s) ofintersection of two
graphs
(ii) Obtain the solution of anequation by finding the
point(s) of intersection
of two graphs
Explore using graphing
calculator of GST to relate thex-coordinate of a point ofintersection of twoappropriate graphs to thesolution of a given equation.
Make generalisation about the
Use the traditionalgraph plotting
exercise if thegraphing calculatoror the GSP isunavailable.
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23
Week
Learning Objectives
Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes
Pupils will be able to
Suggested Teaching & Learning
activities
CCTS Points to Note
(iii) Solve problems
involving solution of anequation by graphicalmethod.
point(s) of intersection of thetwo graphs.
Use everyday problems.
Skills : Mental process
Involve everydayproblems.
2.3 Understand and use the
concept of the region
representing inequalities in two
variables.
(i) Determine whether a given
point satisfies
a) baxy orbaxy
or baxy
(ii) Determine the position of agiven point relative to the
equation baxy
(iii) Identify the region
satisfying baxy orbaxy
(iv) Shade the regions
representing the inequalities
a) baxy or
baxy b) baxy or
baxy
(v) Determine the region which
satisfy two or more
simultaneous linear
inequalities.
Include situations involvingax , ax , ax , ax orax .
Values: Making conclusion,
connection and comparison,
careful
Emphasise on theuse of dashed andsolid line as well asthe concept ofregion.
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