Yearly Plan Maths Form 4

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    Topic/Learning Area: STANDARD FORM --- 2 weeks

    1

    1.1 understand and use the concept of

    significant figure;

    i) round off positive numbers to a

    given numbers to a given number

    of significant figures when the

    numbers are:

    a) greater than 1;

    b) less than 1;

    ii) perform operations of addition,

    subtraction, multiplication and

    division, involving a few

    numbers and state the answer in

    specific significant figures;

    iii) solve problems involving

    significant figures;

    Discuss the significance of zero in

    a number.

    Discuss the use of significant figures in

    everyday life and other areas.

    Identifying

    patterns

    Using

    algorithm and

    relationship

    Finding all

    possible

    solutions

    Rounded numbers are only

    approximates.

    Limit to positive numbers

    only.

    Generally rounding is done

    on the final answer.ion.

    1.2 understand and use the concept of

    standard form to solve problems.i) state positive numbers in

    standard form when the

    numbers are:

    a) greater than or equalto10;

    b) less than 1;

    ii) convert numbers in standardform to single numbers;

    iii) perform operations ofaddition, subtraction,

    multiplication and division,

    involving any two numbers and

    state the

    Use everyday life situations such as

    in health, technology,

    industry, construction and business

    involving numbers in

    standard form.

    Use the scientific calculator to explore

    numbers in standard form..

    Comparing

    and

    differentiat

    ing

    Identifyingrelations

    Using algorithm

    and relationship

    Another term for

    standard form is

    scientific notation

    Include two

    numbers in standardform.

    Topic/Learning Area: QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS AND EQUATIONS --- 2 weeks

    Yearly Plan Mathematics Form 4

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

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    4

    2.1 understand the concept of quadratic

    expression,

    i) identify quadratic

    expressions,

    ii) form quadratic expression bymultiplying any two linear expressions

    iii) form quadratic expression

    based on specific situation

    a. Discuss the characteristics ofquadratic expressions of the form

    ax + bx + c, where a, b and c are

    constants, a 0 and x is an

    unknown.

    Identifying

    patterns

    Identifying

    relations

    Recognizing and

    representing

    Include the case whenb=0 and / or c=0Emphasise that for theterms x and x, thecoefficients areunderstood to be one.

    Include daily lifesituation

    3 2.2 factorise quadratic expression,i) factorise quadratic expressions of

    the form

    ax + bx + c, where b = 0 or

    c = 0

    ii) factorise quadratic expressions of

    the form px-q, p and q are perfect

    squares

    iii) factorise quadratic expressions of

    the form ax+bx +c, where a, b and c

    are not equal to zero.

    iv) factorise quadratic expressions

    containing coefficient with common

    factors

    Discuss the various methods to obtain

    the desired product

    Begin with the case a = 1

    Explore the use of graphing calculator to

    factorise quadratic expressions

    Identifying

    patterns

    Identifyingrelations

    Using algorithm

    and relationship

    1 ia also a perfect square

    Factorisation methods that

    can be used are

    - Cross method;

    - Inspection

    2.3 understand the

    concept of quadratic equations;

    (i) identify the

    quadratic equations with one

    unknown;

    (ii) write quadratic equations in

    general form i.e. ax2+ bx + c =0

    (iii) form quadratic equations

    based on specific situations;

    Discuss the characteristics of

    quadratic equations

    Identifying

    Patterns

    Identifying

    relations

    Recognizing

    and

    representing

    Include everyday life

    situations

    2.4 understand and use the concept of (i) determine whether a Discuss the number of roots of Finding all There are quadratic

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    Learning Objectives

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    roots of quadratic equations to solve

    problems.

    given value is a root

    of a specific quadratic equations;

    (ii) determine the

    solutions for quadratic equations

    by :

    a) trial and improvementmethod

    b) factorisations;

    iii) solve problems

    involving quadratic equations

    a quadratic equation.

    Use everyday life situations.

    Possible

    solutions

    Using

    algorithm

    and

    relationship

    Problem

    solving

    Drawing

    diagram

    equations that cannot be

    solved by factorisations.

    Check the rationality of the

    solutions

    Topic/Learning Area: SETS --- 2 weeks

    43.1 understand the concept of sets; (i) sort given objects into groups;

    (ii) define sets by :

    a) descriptions;

    b) using sets notation

    (iii) identify whether a given object

    is an element of a set and use

    the symbol or ;

    (iv) represent sets by using

    Venn diagrams;

    (v) list the elements and state the

    number of elements of a set;

    (vi) determine whether a set is an

    empty set;

    (vii) determine whether two sets

    are equal;

    Use everyday life examplesto introduce the concept ofsets.

    Discuss the difference

    between the representationof elements and the number

    of the elements in Venn

    diagrams.

    Discuss why {0} and { } are notempty sets.

    Identifyrelations

    Comparing

    and

    differentiating

    Drawingdiagram

    Recognizing

    and

    representing

    Set refers to anycollection or group ofobjects.

    The notation used is

    braces, { }.

    The same elements in a

    set need not berepeated.

    Sets are usually

    denoted

    by capital letters.

    The definition of sets

    has to be clear

    and precise so that

    the elements can be

    identified.

    The symbol

    (epsilon)

    is read as is an

    element

    of or is a member

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    of.

    The symbol isread

    as is not an element

    of

    or is not a member

    of.

    n(A) denotes the

    number of elements in

    set A.

    The symbol (phi)or

    { } denotes an empty

    set.

    An empty set is also

    a null set.

    3.2 understand and use the concept

    of subset, universal set and thecomplement of a set;

    i) determine whether a given setis a subset ofa specific set and use

    the symbol or ;

    ii) represent subset usingVenn diagram;

    iii) list the subsets for a specificset;

    iv) illustrate therelationship between set anduniversal set using Venn

    diagram;

    v) determine the complement ofa given set;

    vi) determine the relationshipbetween set, subset, universal

    Begin with everyday life situations.

    Discuss the relationship between sets

    and universal sets.

    Comparing and

    differentiating

    Classifying

    Drawing

    diagram

    Makinginferences

    An empty set is a subset ofany set.

    Every set is a subset ofitself.

    The symbol

    denotesa universal set.

    The symbol A denotes

    the complement of set

    A

    Include everyday life

    situations.

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    set and the complement of a

    set;

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    3.3 Perform operations on sets: the intersection of sets the union of sets

    i) determine the intersection of : a) twosets

    b) three sets

    and use the symbol ;

    ii) represent the intersection of sets

    using Venn diagram;

    iii) state the relationship between a) A

    B and A ;

    b) A B and B;

    (iv) determine the complement of the

    intersection of sets ;

    (v) solve problems involving the

    intersection of sets;

    (vi) determine the union of :

    a) two sets;

    b) three sets ;

    and use the symbol U ;

    (vii) represent the union of sets using

    Venn diagram;

    (viii) state the relationship between a)

    A U B and A ; b) A U B and B ;

    ix) determine the complement of the

    union of sets

    Identifyrelations

    Comparing &

    differentiating

    Drawing

    diagram

    Recognizing &

    representing

    Estimating

    Identify

    relations

    Comparing &

    differentiating

    Drawing

    diagram

    Recognizing &

    representing

    Include everyday life

    situations.

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    all is true or false.

    (iii) determine whether a

    statement can be generalised tocover all cases by using the

    quantifier all

    4.3 Perform operations involving the

    words not or no, and and

    or on statements

    i) Change the truth value ofa given statement by placing the

    word not into the original

    statement

    ii) identify two statements from acompound statement that

    contains the word and,

    iii) form a compound statementby combining two given

    statements using the wordand,

    iv) identify two statements from acompound statement that

    contains the word or,

    v) form a compound statementby combining two givenstatements using the word

    or,

    vi) determine the truth value of acompound statement which isthe combination of two

    statements with the word

    and

    vii) determine the truth value of acompound statement which isthe combination of two

    statements with the word

    or,

    Begin with everyday life

    situations.

    Logical

    reasoning

    Simulation

    Classifying

    The negation no

    can be used where

    appropriate.

    The symbol (tilde)

    denotes negation.

    p denotes negation

    of p with means not p or

    no p.

    4.3 Understand and use 4.1 Determine the ranges of values ofx Use graphing calculators or dynamic Emphasise on sketching

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    the concept of quadratic inequalities. that satisfies quadratic

    inequalities.

    geometry software such as the

    Geometers Sketchpad to explore the

    concept of quadratic inequalities.

    graphs and use of number

    lines when necessary.

    4.4 Understand the concept of

    implication(i) identify the antecedent

    and consequent of an implication if p,

    then q

    (ii) write two implications from a

    compound statement containing if and

    only if

    (iii) construct mathematical statements

    in the form of implication:

    a) If p, then q

    b) p if and only if q;

    (iv) determine the converse of a given

    implication;

    (v) determine whether the converse of

    an implication is true or false

    Start with everyday life

    situations

    Logical

    Reasoning

    Finding all

    possible

    solutions

    Identifying

    relations

    Implication ifp, then q

    can be written aspq,

    and pif and only if q can

    be written aspq, which

    meanspqand qp.

    The converse of an

    implication is not

    necessarily true.

    Example 1:

    Ifx< 3, then

    x< 5 (true).Conversely:

    Ifx< 5, then

    x< 3 (false).

    Example 2:

    If PQR is a triangle, thenthe sum of the interior

    angles of PQR is 180.

    (true)

    Conversely:

    If the sum of the interior

    angles of PQR is 180, then

    PQR is a triangle.

    (true)

    4.5 understanding the concept of

    argument;(i) identify the premise and

    conclusion of a given simple argument;

    (ii) make a conclusion based on two

    given premises for:

    a) Argument Form I;

    Start with everyday life situations.

    Encourage students to produce

    arguments based on previous

    knowledge.

    Comparing

    and

    differentiating

    Limit to arguments with

    true premises.

    Names for argument forms,i.e. syllogism(Form I),

    modusponens(Form II)

    and modustollens(Form

    III), need not be introduced.

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    b) Argument Form II;

    c) Argument Form III;

    iii) complete an argument given a

    premise and the conclusion

    Classifying

    Logical

    Reasoning

    Specify that these three

    forms of arguments aredeductions based on two

    premises only.

    Argument Form I

    Premise 1: AllAareB.

    Premise 2: CisA.

    Conclusion: CisB.

    Argument Form II:

    Premise 1: Ifp, then q.

    Premise 2:pis true.

    Conclusion: qis true.

    Argument Form III:

    Premise 1: Ifp, then q.

    Premise 2: Not qis true.

    Conclusion: Notpis true.

    104.6 Understand and use the conceptof deduction and induction to solve

    problems.

    i)determine whether a conclusion

    is made through:a) reasoning by deduction,

    b) reasoning by induction

    ii)make a conclusion for a specific

    case based on a given general

    statement by deduction,

    iii)make a generalisation based onthe pattern of numerical

    sequence by induction

    iv)use deduction and induction in

    problem solving.

    Use specific examples/activities to

    introduce the concept.

    Identifying

    Pattern

    Classifying

    Logical

    reasoning

    Making

    generalization

    .

    Limit to cases whereformulae can be induced.

    Specify that:

    making conclusion bydeduction is definite;

    making conclusion byinduction is not

    necessarily definite.

    Topic/Learning Area: THE STRAIGHT LINE --- 2 weeks

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    5.1 understand the concept of

    gradient of a straight line;

    (i) determine the vertical andhorizontal distances between

    two given points on a straight

    line.

    (ii) determine the ratio of verticaldistance to horizontal distance.

    (iii)

    Use technology such as the Geometers

    Sketchpad, graphing calculators, graph

    boards, magnetic boards, topo maps as

    teaching aids where appropriate.

    Begin with concrete examples/dailysituations to introduce the concept of

    gradient.

    Discuss: the relationship between gradient and

    tan .

    the steepness of the straight line withdifferent values of gradient.

    Carry out activities to find the ratio of

    vertical distance to horizontal distance

    for several pairs of points on a straightline to conclude that the ratio is constant.

    Identify patterns

    Identify concept

    Identify relation

    Use the Pythagoras

    Theorem to find the

    formula for distance

    between two points.

    5.2 Understand the concept ofgradient of straight line in Cartesian

    coordinates.

    (iv) derive the formula for thegradient of a straight line;

    (v) calculate the gradient of astraight line passing throughtwo points;

    (vi) determine the relationshipbetween the value of the

    gradient and the:

    a) steepness,b) direction of inclination,

    of a straight line;

    Discuss the value of gradient if

    Pis chosen as (x1,y1) and Qis (x2,y2);Pis chosen as (x

    2,y

    2) and Qis (x

    1,y

    1).

    Finding allpossible

    solution.

    Arranging

    sequentially

    Collecting and

    handling data

    Representing

    and interpreting

    data

    Comparing &

    The gradient of a straightline passing throughP(x1,

    y1) and

    Q(x2,y2) is:

    12

    12

    xx

    yym

    Vertical

    distance

    Horizontal distance

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    differentiating

    5.3 Understand the concept ofintercept

    (i) determine thex-intercept andthey-intercept of a straight line;

    (ii) derive the formula for thegradient of a straight line interms of thex-intercept and the

    y-intercept;

    (iii) perform calculations involvinggradient,x-intercept and

    y-intercept;

    Comparing &differentiating

    Using algorithm& relationship.

    Drawing graph.

    Emphasise that the

    x-intercept and they-intercept are not written

    in the form of coordinates.

    14

    5.4 Understand and use equation of

    a straight line

    (i) draw the graph given anequation of the form

    y= mx+ c;

    (ii) determine whether a given pointlies on a specific straight line;

    (iii) write the equation of the straightline given the gradient and

    y-intercept;

    (iv) determine the gradient andy-intercept of the straight line

    which equation is of the form:

    a) y= mx+ c;b) ax+ by= c;

    (v) find the equation of the straightline which:

    a) is parallel to thex-axis;b)

    is parallel to they-axis;

    c) passes through a given pointand has a specific gradient;

    d) passes through two givenpoints;

    (vi) find the point of intersection oftwo straight lines by:

    a) drawing the two straight lines;b) solving simultaneous

    equations.

    Discuss the change in the form of the

    straight line if the values of m and c are

    changed.

    Carry out activities using the graphing

    calculator, Geometers Sketchpad or

    other teaching aids.

    Verify that m is the gradient and c is the

    y-intercept of a straight line with

    equation

    Identify pattern

    Classifying

    Drawing graph

    Representing &

    interpreting data.

    Making

    generalization

    Identify relation

    Emphasise that the graph

    obtained is a straight line.

    If a point lies on a straight

    line, then the coordinates of

    the point satisfy theequation of the straight

    line.

    The equation ax+ by= c

    can be written in the form

    y= mx+ c.

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    5.5 Understand the concept of

    parallel lines.

    (vii) Verify that two parallel lineshave the same gradient and vice

    versa

    (viii) Determine from the givenequations whether two straight

    lines are parallel.

    (ix) Find the equation of the straightline which passes through a

    given point and is parallel to

    another straight line.

    (x) Solve problems involvingequations of straight lines.

    Explore properties of parallel

    lines using the graphing calculator and

    Geometers Sketchpad or other teaching

    aids

    Comparing &

    Differentiating

    Identify pattern

    Identify Concept

    Finding all

    possible

    solutions

    Making

    generalization

    parallel lines

    Topic/Learning Area: STATISTICS --- 2 weeks

    17

    6.1 Understand the concept of classinterval (i) complete the class interval for aset of data given one of the class

    intervals;

    (ii) determine:a) the upper limit and lower limit;

    b) the upper boundary and lowerboundary

    of a class in a grouped data;

    (iii) calculate the size of a classinterval;

    (iv) determine the class interval,given a set of data and the

    number of classes;(v) determine a suitable class

    interval for a given set of data;

    (vi) construct a frequency table for agiven set of data.

    Use data obtained from activities andother sources such as research studies to

    introduce the concept of class interval.

    Discuss criteria for suitable class

    intervals.

    Working outmentally

    Making

    inferences

    Classifying

    Collecting &

    handling data

    Size of class interval= [upper boundary

    lower boundary]

    6.2 Understand and use the concept of

    mode and mean of grouped data

    i) determine the modal class fromthe frequency table of grouped

    data;

    ii) calculate the midpoint of a class;iii) verify the formula for the mean of

    Representing

    and

    interpreting

    data

    Midpoint of class

    =2

    1 (lower limit + upper

    limit)

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    CCTS Points to Note

    grouped data;

    iv) calculate the mean from thefrequency table of grouped data;

    v) discuss the effect of the size ofclass interval on the accuracy of

    the mean for a specific set of

    grouped data..

    Drawing

    diagrams

    Collecting and

    handling data

    Estimating

    6.3 Represent and interpret data in

    histograms with class intervals of the

    same size to solve problems;

    i) draw a histogram based on thefrequency table of a grouped data;

    ii) interpret information from a givenhistogram;

    iii) solve problems involvinghistograms.

    Discuss the difference between mode

    and mean.

    Dicuss the difference between histogram

    and bar chart.

    Representing

    and

    interpreting

    data

    Drawing

    diagrams

    Collecting and

    handling data

    Include everyday life

    situations.

    18

    6.4 Represent and

    interpret data in frequency

    polygons to solve problems

    (i) draw the frequency polygonbased on:

    a) a histogram;b) a frequency table;

    (ii) interpret information from agiven frequency polygon;

    (iii) solve problems involvingfrequency polygon.

    When drawing a frequency polygon add

    a class with 0 frequency before the first

    class and after the last class.

    Include everyday life situations.

    Drawing

    diagrams

    Interpretingdiagrams

    When drawing a frequency

    polygon add a class with 0

    frequency before the first

    class and after the last class

    Include everyday life

    situations

    6.5 Understand the concept of

    cumulative frequency

    (i) construct the cumulativefrequency table for:

    a) ungrouped data;b) grouped data;

    (ii) draw the ogive for:a) ungrouped data;

    Identifying

    patterns

    Identifying

    relations

    Logical

    When drawing ogive:

    use the upperboundaries;

    add a class with zerofrequency before the

    first class

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    CCTS Points to Note

    19 b) grouped data; reasoning

    1

    6.6 Understand and use the concept of

    measures of dispersion to solve

    problems.

    (i) determine the range of a set ofdata.

    (ii) determine:a) the median;

    b) the first quartile;c) the third quartile;d) the interquartile range;

    from the ogive.

    (iii) interpret information from anogive;

    Discuss the meaning of dispersion by

    comparing a few sets of data. Graphing

    calculator can be used for this purpose.

    Representing

    & interpreting

    data

    Classifying,

    comparing &

    differentiating

    For grouped data:

    Range = [midpoint of the

    last classmidpoint of the

    first class]

    Topic/Learning Area: PROBABILITY I --- 2 weeks

    7.1 Understand the concept of sample

    space

    (i)determine whether an

    outcome is a possible outcome

    of an experiment

    (ii) list all the possible

    outcomes of an experiment(a) from activities

    (b) by reasoning

    Use concrete examples such as throwing

    a die and tossing a coin

    Definition of sample space

    Logical -

    reasoning

    Collecting and

    handling data

    7.2 Understand the concept of events (i) identify the elements of a

    sample space which satisfy

    given conditions

    (ii) list all the elements of a

    sample space which satisfy

    certain conditions using set

    notations

    (iv) determine whether anevent is possible for a sample space

    Discuss that an event is a

    subset of the sample space.

    Discuss also impossible events for a

    sample space.

    Discuss that the sample space itself is an

    event.

    Definition of event

    Identifying

    Comparing

    An impossible event

    is an empty set.

    7.3 Understand and use the concept of i) find the ratio of the Carry out activities to Representing

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    CCTS Points to Note

    probability of an event to solve

    problems.number of times an event occurs

    to the number of trial;

    (ii) find the probability of an event

    from a big enough number of trials;

    (iii) calculate the expected numberof times an event will occur, given

    the probability of the event and

    number of trials;

    (iv) solve problems

    involving probability;

    (v) predict the occurrence of an

    outcomes and make a decision

    based on known information.

    introduce the concept of

    probability.

    The suggested activities

    maybe done in pairs or

    individually:

    (i) flipping of coins and

    tabulating results.

    (ii) flipping of book pages to record

    the last digit.

    (iii) wheel of fortune

    (colour,number,

    alphabet)

    Discuss situation which results in:

    ~Probability of event = 1

    ~Probability of event = 0

    Emphasize that the value of probability is

    between 0 and 1. Predict possible events

    which might occur in daily situations.

    and interpreting

    data

    Logicalreasoning

    Topic/Learning Area: CIRLCES III --- 3 weeks

    3

    8.1 Understand and use the concept

    of tangents to a circle

    (i) identify tangents to a circle;(ii) make inference that the tangent

    to a circle is a straight line

    perpendicular to the radius that

    passes through the contactpoint;

    (iii) construct the tangent to a circlepassing through a point:

    a) on the circumference of thecircle;

    b) outside the circle;(iv) determine the properties related

    to two tangents to a circle from

    a given point outside the circle;

    Develop concepts and abilities through

    activities using technology such as theGeometers Sketchpad and graphing

    calculator.

    Properties of angle in

    semicircles can be used.

    Examples of properties oftwo tangents to a circle:

    AC=BC

    ACO= BCO

    A

    O

    C

    B

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    AOC= BOC

    AOCand BOCare

    congruent.

    8.2 Understand and use the

    properties of angle between tangent

    and chord to solve problems.

    i) identify the angle in the alternatesegment which is subtended by

    the chord through the contact

    point of the tangent;

    ii) verify the relationship betweenthe angle formed by the tangent

    and the chord with the angle in thealternate segment which is

    subtended by the chord;

    iii) perform calculations involvingthe angle in alternate segment;

    iv) solve problems involving tangentto a circle and angle in alternate

    segment.

    Explore the property of angle in alternate

    segment using Geometers Sketchpad or

    other teaching aids.

    Identifying

    patterns

    Identifying

    relations

    Comparing

    and

    differentiatin

    g

    Makinginference

    Drawing

    diagrams

    ABE=

    BDE

    CBD= BED

    8.3 Understand and use the properties

    of common tangents to solve

    problems.

    (i) determine the number ofcommon tangents which can be

    drawn to two circles which:

    a) intersect at two points;b) intersect only at one point;c) do not intersect;

    (ii) determine the properties relatedto the common tangent to twocircles which:

    a) intersect at two points;b) intersect only at one point;c) do not intersect;

    (iii) solve problems involvingcommon tangents to two circles;

    (iv) solve problems involvingtangents and common tangents.

    Discuss the maximum number of

    common tangents for the three casesFinding possible

    solutions

    Working outmentally

    Emphasise that the lengths

    of common tangents are

    equal.

    Include problems involving

    Pythagoras theorem.

    D

    CB

    E

    A

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    Topic/Learning Area: TRIGONOMETRY II --- 2 weeks

    5

    6

    9.1 Understand and use the conceptof the values of sin , cos and

    tan (0360) to solve

    problems.

    (i)

    identify the quadrants andangles in the unit circle;

    (ii) determine:a) the value ofy-coordinate;

    b) the value ofx-coordinate;c) the ratio ofy-coordinate to

    x-coordinate;

    d) of several points on thecircumference of the unit

    circle;

    (iii) verify that, for an angle inquadrant I of the unit circle :

    a) sin =y-coordinate ;b) cos=x-coordinatec)

    coordinate

    coordinatetan

    x

    y

    (iv) determine the values ofa) sine;

    b) cosine;c) tangent;

    of an angle in quadrant I of the

    unit circle;

    (v) determine the values ofa) sin ;

    b) cos ;c) tan ;

    for 90360;

    (vi) determine whether the valuesof:

    a) sine;b) cosine;

    Explain the meaning of unit circle.

    Begin with definitions of sine, cosine

    and tangent of an acute angle.

    yy

    OP

    PQ

    1sin

    xx

    OP

    OQ

    1cos

    xy

    OQPQ tan

    Explain that the concept

    sin =y-coordinate ;

    cos=x-coordinate;

    coordinate

    coordinatetan

    x

    y

    ComparingDifferentiating

    The unit circle is the circleof radius 1 with its centre at

    the origin.

    Consider special angles

    such as 0, 30, 45, 60,

    90, 180, 270, 360.

    0

    y

    x

    P (x,y)

    y1

    x Q

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    Problemssolving

    Topic/Learning Area: ANGLE OF ELEVATION AND DEPRESSION --- 1 week

    8

    10.1 Understand and use the concept ofangle of elevation and angle of

    depression to solve problems.

    (i) identify:a) the horizontal line;

    b) the angle of elevation;c) the angle of depression,

    for a particular situation;

    (ii) Represent a particular situationinvolving:a) the angle of elevation;

    b) the angle of depression,using diagrams;

    (iii) Solve problems involving theangle of elevation and the angle

    of depression.

    Use daily situations to introduce the

    concept.

    Drawing

    diagrams

    Identifying

    relations.

    Recognizing and

    representing

    Collecting and

    handling data

    Include two observations

    on the same horizontal

    plane.

    Involve activities outside

    the classroom.

    .

    Topic/Learning Area: LINES AND PLANES IN 3-DOMENSIONS --- 2 weeks

    10

    11.1 Understand and use theconcept of angle betweenlines and planes to solve

    problems.

    (i) identify planes;(ii) identify horizontal planes,

    vertical planes and inclined

    planes;.

    (iii) sketch a three dimensionalshape and identify the specific

    planes;

    (iv) identify:a) lines that lies on a plane;

    b) lines that intersect with a

    Carry out activities using daily situations

    and 3-dimensional models

    Differentiate between 2-dimensional and

    3-dimensional shapes. Involve planes

    found in natural surroundings.

    Working outmentally

    Drawing

    diagrams

    Identifying

    relations

    Include lines in

    3-dimensional shapes.

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    plane;

    (v) identify normals to a givenplane;

    (vi) determine the orthogonalprojection of a line on a plane;

    (vii) draw and name the orthogonalprojection of a line on a plane;

    (viii) determine the angle between aline and a plane;

    solve problems involving the angle

    between a line and a plane.

    Begin with 3-dimensional models.

    Use 3-dimensional models to giveclearer pictures..

    Topic/Learning Area: PLANS AND ELEVATIONS --- 2 weeks

    10.1 Understand and use the concept oforthogonal projection.

    i. Identify orthogonalprojections.ii. Draw orthogonal

    projections, given an objectand a plane.

    iii. Determine the differencebetween an object and itsorthogonal projections with

    respect to edges and angles.

    Use models, blocks or plan and elevationkit.

    Emphasise the differentuses of dashed lines and

    solid lines.

    Begin wth the simple

    solid object such as

    cube, cuboid, cylinder,

    cone, prism and right

    pyramid.

    10.2 Understand and use the concept of

    plan and elevation.

    i. Draw the plan of a solidobject.

    ii. Draw- the front elevation- side elevation

    of a solid object

    iii. Draw the plan of asolid object.

    iv. Draw

    Carry out activities in groups where

    students combine two or more different

    shapes of simple solid objects into

    interesting models and draw plans and

    elevation for thes models.

    Use models to show that it is important

    to have a plan and at least two side

    Limit to full-scale drawings

    only.

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    - the front elevation- side elevation

    of a solid object

    elevation to construct a solid object.

    Carry out group project:Draw plan and elevations of buildings or

    structures, for example students or

    teachers dream home and construct a

    scale model based on the drawings.

    Involve real life situations such as in

    building prototypes and using actual

    home plans.

    Include drawing plan and

    elevation in one diagram

    showing projection lines.

    Topic/Learning Area: GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II --- 2 weeks

    2.1 Understand and use the

    concept of graphs offunctions

    (i) Draw the graph of a:a) linear function :

    y = ax+ b, where a

    and b are constant;b) quadratic function

    cbxaxy 2

    ,

    where a, b and c are

    constans, 0a c) cubic function :

    dcxbxaxy 23

    ,where a, b, c and d are

    constants, 0a

    d) reciprocal function

    Explore graphs of functionsusing graphing calculator orthe GSP

    Compare the characteristic ofgraphs of functions withdifferent values of constants.

    Values : Logical thinking

    Skills : seeing connection,using the GSP

    Questions for1..2(b) are given inthe form of

    0 bxax ;aand barenumerical values.

    Limit cubicfunctions.Refer to CS.

    For certain

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    x

    ay , where a is a

    constants, 0a (ii) Find from the graph

    a) the value ofy, givena

    value ofxb) the value(s) ofx,

    given a value ofy

    (iii) Identify:a) the shape of graph

    given a type of

    functionb) the type of function

    given a graphc) the graph given a

    function and viceversa

    (iv) Sketch the graph of agiven linear, quadratic,cubic or reciprocalfunction.

    functions and somevalues ofy, there

    could be nocorrespondingvalues ofx.

    Limit the cubic andquadratic

    functions.Refer to CS.

    Limit cubicfunctions.Refer to CS.

    2.2 Understand and use the

    concept of the solution of

    an equation by graphicalmethod.

    (i) Find the point(s) ofintersection of two

    graphs

    (ii) Obtain the solution of anequation by finding the

    point(s) of intersection

    of two graphs

    Explore using graphing

    calculator of GST to relate thex-coordinate of a point ofintersection of twoappropriate graphs to thesolution of a given equation.

    Make generalisation about the

    Use the traditionalgraph plotting

    exercise if thegraphing calculatoror the GSP isunavailable.

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    Learning Objectives

    Pupils will be taught to.....Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities

    CCTS Points to Note

    (iii) Solve problems

    involving solution of anequation by graphicalmethod.

    point(s) of intersection of thetwo graphs.

    Use everyday problems.

    Skills : Mental process

    Involve everydayproblems.

    2.3 Understand and use the

    concept of the region

    representing inequalities in two

    variables.

    (i) Determine whether a given

    point satisfies

    a) baxy orbaxy

    or baxy

    (ii) Determine the position of agiven point relative to the

    equation baxy

    (iii) Identify the region

    satisfying baxy orbaxy

    (iv) Shade the regions

    representing the inequalities

    a) baxy or

    baxy b) baxy or

    baxy

    (v) Determine the region which

    satisfy two or more

    simultaneous linear

    inequalities.

    Include situations involvingax , ax , ax , ax orax .

    Values: Making conclusion,

    connection and comparison,

    careful

    Emphasise on theuse of dashed andsolid line as well asthe concept ofregion.

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