Yearly Lesson Oct

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    1. Standard

    Form

    ( weeks )

    1.1 Understand

    and use theconcept ifsignificant

    figure.

    I Round off positive

    numbers to a givennumber of significantfigures when the

    numbers are:

    a. greater than 1b. less than 1

    II Perform operations of

    addition, substraction ,

    multiplication and

    division, involving a fewnumbers and state theanswer in specific

    significant figures.

    III Solve problems

    involving significantfigures.

    Discuss the significance if zero

    in a number.

    Discuss the use of significant

    figures in everyday life andother areas.

    Teaching Aids

    -mahjong paper- pictures

    CCTS

    -working outmentally

    -Decision making-Identifying

    relationship

    Moral Values

    -Cooperation

    - rational

    -being systematic-conscientious

    Vocabulary

    -Significance-Significant

    figure

    -relevant

    -round off-accuracy

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    1.2 Understand and

    use the concept ofstandard form tosolve problems

    I State positive numbers in

    standard form when thenumbers are:a. greater than or

    equal to 10

    b. less than 1

    II Convert numbers instandard form to

    single numbers.

    \

    III Perform operations ofaddition, subtraction,multiplication and

    division, involvingany two numbers and

    state the answers in

    standard form.

    IV Solve problemsinvolving numbers in

    standard form.

    Use everyday life situations

    such as in health, technology,industry,construction and business

    involving numbers in standard

    form.

    Use the scientific calculator toexplore numbers in standard

    form.

    Teaching Aids

    -flash card-scientificCalculator

    CCTS-working out

    mentally-identifying

    relationship

    Moral ValuesCooperation,rational, being

    systematic

    Vocabulary

    -standard form-single number

    -scientificnotation

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    2.QuadraticExpressions andEquations

    ( weeks )

    2.1 understand theconcept of

    quadratic

    1 expression;

    I Identify quadratic expressions;

    II

    III Form quadratic

    expressions

    by multiplying any two

    linear

    expressions;

    IV Form quadratic expressions

    based on specific situations;

    Discuss the characteristics ofquadratic expressions of the

    form 02 =++ cbxax , where a,

    b and c are constants, a 0 andx is an unknown.

    Vocabulary:quadraticexpression

    constant

    constant factorunknown

    highest powerexpand

    coefficient

    term

    factorisecommon factor

    perfect squarecross method

    inspection

    common factorcomplete

    factorisation

    2.2 factorise

    quadratic

    expression;

    I Factorise quadratic

    expressions

    of the form cbxax ++2 ,

    where

    b = 0 orc = 0;

    II Factorise quadratic

    expressions

    of the form px2q, p andq

    are perfect squares;

    Discuss the various methods to

    obtain the desired product.

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    III Factorise quadratic

    expressions of the form

    cbxax ++2 , where a, b

    and c not equal to zero;

    LEARNING

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    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

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    2 IV Factorise quadraticexpressions containing

    coefficients with

    common factors;

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    LEARNING

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    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    2.3 understand the

    concept of quadraticequation;

    I identify quadratic equations

    with one unknown;

    II write quadratic equations in

    general form i.e.

    02

    =++ cbxax ;

    III form quadratic equations based

    on specific situations;

    Discuss the characteristics of

    quadratic equations.

    Vocabulary :

    QuadraticequationGeneral form

    Substitute

    RootTrial and error

    methodSolution

    Moral Values:

    DiligenceRationalityJustice

    CCTS

    Identifying

    relationshipClassifying

    CatogerisingDrawing

    diagramsIdentify patternsProblem solving

    Teaching Aids

    CD courseware

    2.4 understand anduse

    the concept of

    roots of

    quadratic

    equations to

    solve problems.

    I Determine whether a givenvalue

    is a root of a specific quadratic

    equation;

    II Determine the solutions for

    quadratic equations by:

    - trial and error method;

    - factorisation;

    III Solve problems involving

    1 quadratic equations.

    Discuss the number of roots ofa quadratic equation.

    Use everyday life situations.

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    3. Sets

    ( Week )

    3.1 Understand theconcept of set

    I Sort given objects intogroups.

    II Define sets by :

    a. Descriptions

    b. Using set notation

    III Identify whether a givenobject is an element of a set

    and use the symbol or

    IV Represent sets by using Venn

    Diagrams

    V List the elements and state thenumber of elements of a set

    VI Determine whether a set is an

    empty set

    VII Determine whether two sets

    are equal.

    a) Discuss the definition ofset.

    b) Explain how to define sets.

    c) Explain the meaning ofor.

    d) Discuss the difference

    between the representation ofelements and the number of

    elements in Venn diagrams.

    e) Use examples to list

    elements and state the numberof elements of a set.

    f) Discuss with examples.

    Teaching Aids:Flash cards

    CCTS:

    Classifying

    TranslatingIdentifying

    relationships

    Moral Values:Paying attention

    Vocabulary:- Set

    - Element- Description

    - Label

    - Set Notation- Denote

    - Venn diagram- Empty set

    - Equal set

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    3.2 Understand and usethe concept of

    subset, universal set

    and the complementof a set.

    I Determine whether a given setis a subset of a specific set and

    use the symbol or.

    II Represent subset using Venn

    Diagram

    III List the subsets for a specificSet

    IV Illustrate the relationshipbetween set and universal set

    using Venn diagrams

    V Determine the complement of agiven set.

    VI Determine the relationshipbetween set, subset, universal

    set and the complement of aset.

    a) Discuss with everyday lifesituations.

    b) Explain with examples.

    c) Verify the relationshipbetween set and universal

    sets.

    d) Explain the meaning of thecomplement set.

    e) Simplify by using setnotations.

    Teaching Aids:Laptop

    Diagrams

    CCTS:

    TranslatingCategorizing

    Moral Values:

    Being hard-workingBeing honest

    Vocabulary:

    - Subset

    - Universal set- Complement of a

    set

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    3.3 Perform operations

    on sets :-the intersection of sets.

    -the union of sets.

    I Determine the

    intersection ofa) two sets

    b) three setsand use the

    symbol .

    II Represent the intersection ofsets using Venn diagrams.

    III State the relationship between

    a) A B and A

    b) A B and B

    IV Determine the complement of

    the intersection of sets.

    V Solve problems involving theintersection of sets.

    VI Determine theunion of

    a) two setsb) three sets,

    and use the

    a) Discuss the definition of

    intersection and use the

    symbol .

    b) Explain the relationshipbetween

    i) A B and A

    ii) A B and Bby using Venn diagram.

    Teaching Aids:

    LaptopDiagrams

    Text book

    CCTS:

    Describing

    Drawing diagramsProblem-solving

    Moral ValuesPaying attention

    Cooperation

    Concentration

    Vocabulary- Intersection

    - Union- Operation

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    LEARNING

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    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    symbol .

    VII Represent the union of thesets using Venn diagrams.

    VIII State the relationship

    between

    a) A B and A

    b) A B and B

    IX Determine the complement of

    the union of sets.

    X Solve problems involving the

    union sets.

    XI Determine the outcome of

    combined operations on sets.

    XII Solve the problems involvingcombined operation on sets.

    c) Discuss thedefinition of union

    and use the symbol .d) Explain the relationship

    between

    i) A B and A

    ii) A B and Bby using Venn diagram.

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    4. MathematicalReasoning

    4.1 understand theconcept of statement

    I Determine whether a given

    sentence is a statement;

    II Determine whether a given

    statement is true or false;

    Introduce this topic usingeveryday life situations.

    Focus on mathematical

    sentences

    Statements consisting of:

    words only, e.g. Five is

    greater than two.;

    numbers and words, e.g.

    5 is greater than 2.;

    numbers and symbols, e.g.

    5 > 2.

    CCTS:Making General

    Statement

    Moral Value:

    Cooperation

    Teaching Aids:Multimedia

    III Construct true or false

    statement

    using given numbers and

    mathematical symbols;

    Discuss sentences consisting

    of:

    words only;

    numbers and words;numbers and mathematical

    symbols;The following are not

    Vocabulary:

    StatementTrue

    FalseMathematical

    sentence

    Mathematical

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    statements:

    Is the place value of digit9 in 1928 hundreds?;

    4n5m + 2s; Add the two numbers.;

    x + 2 = 8.

    statement

    Mathematicalsymbol

    LEARNING

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    II determine whether astatement

    that contains the quantifier

    all is true or false;

    Examples: All squares are four sidedfigures.

    Every square is a four

    sided figure.

    Vocabulary:QuantifierAll

    EveryAny

    SomeSeveral

    One of

    Part ofNegate

    ContraryObject

    III Determine whether astatement can be generalised

    to cover all cases by using thequantifier all;

    Other quantifiers such asseveral, one of and part

    of can be used based oncontext.

    Teaching Aids:Multimedia

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    LEARNING

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    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    IV Construct a true statement

    using the quantifier all orsome, given an object and a

    property.

    Example:

    Object: Trapezium.Property: Two sides are

    parallel to each other.Statement: All trapeziums

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    LEARNING LEARNING LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND LEARNING

    ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    have two parallel sides.Object: Even numbers.

    Property: Divisible by 4.

    Statement: Some even numbers

    are divisible by 4

    4.3 perform operationsinvolving the words

    not or no, andand or on

    statements;

    I Change the truth value of a givenstatement by placing the word

    not into the original statement;

    II Identify two statements from a

    compound statement that contains

    III Form a compound statement bycombining two given statements

    using the word and;

    IV Identify two statement from a

    compound statement that containsthe word or ;

    V Form a compound statement by

    Begin with everyday life situations.The negation no can be used

    where appropriate.The symbol ~ (tilde) denotes

    negation.

    ~p denotes negation ofp whichmeans notp or nop.

    The truth table forp and ~p are asfollows:

    p ~p

    True

    False

    False

    True

    The truth values for p and q are

    as follows:

    The truth values for p orq are asfollows:

    p q p orq

    True True True

    CCTS:Reasoning

    Moral Value:

    Confidence

    VocabularyNegation

    Not pNo p

    Truth tableTruth value

    And

    Compoundstatement

    Or

    Teaching Aids:

    Multimedia

    p q p and q

    True True True

    True False False

    False True False

    False False False

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    5. The StraightLine

    ( Week)

    5.1 understand theconcept of gradient of

    a straight line;

    I Determine the vertical andhorizontal distances between two

    given points on a straight line.

    II Determine the ratio of verticaldistance to horizontal distance.

    Use technology such as theGeometer`s Sketchpad, graphing

    calculators, graph boards,magnetic boards, topo maps as

    teaching aids where appropriate.

    Begin with concreteexamples/daily situations to

    introduce the concept of gradient.

    Discuss:

    The relationship between

    gradient and tan .

    The steepness of thestraight line with different valueof gradient.

    Carry out activities to find the ratio

    Vocabulary:Straight line

    SteepnessHorizontal distance

    Vertical distanceGradient

    Ratio

    CCTS :Compare &contrast

    MakingConnection &Association

    Moral Value:

    CooperationConscientious

    Teaching Aids:

    GSP,Gramatica,

    Vertical

    distance

    Horizontal distance

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    of vertical distance to horizontaldistance for several pairs of points

    on a straight line to conclude thatratio is constant.

    Ruler, Set SquareGraphing

    Calculators

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    5.2 understand theconcept of gradient of

    a straight line inCartesian Coordinates

    I Derive the formula for the gradientof a straight line;

    m=y2-y1x2-x1

    II Calculate the gradient of a straightline passing through two points;

    III Determine the relationshipbetween the value of the:

    a) steepness;b) direction of inclination, of a

    straight line;

    Discuss the value of gradient ifa. Pis chosen as (x1,y1) and

    Q is (x2,y2)

    b. Pis chosen as (x2,y2) andQ is (x1,y1)

    Vocabulary:Acute angle

    Obtuse angleInclined upwards to

    the rightInclineddownwards to therightUndefined

    CCTS :

    Drawing diagramCompare &ContrastMaking Conclusion

    Moral Value:CooperationConscientious

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

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    5.3 understand theconcept of intercept

    I Determine the x-intercept and they-intercept of a straight line;

    II Derive the formula for the

    gradient of a straight line in termsof the x-intercept and the y-

    intercept;

    III Perform calculations involvinggradient, x-intercept and y-intercept;

    CCTS :Drawing diagram

    Compare &Contrast

    Making Conclusion

    Moral Value:Cooperation

    Conscientious

    Vocabulary:x- intercepty-intercept

    5.4 understand and useequation of a straightline;

    I Draw the graph given an equationof the form y = mx + c;

    II Determine whether a given pointlies on a specific straight line;

    III Write the equation of the straight

    line given the gradient and y-intercept;

    Discuss the change in the form ofthe straight line if the value of mand c are changed

    Carry out activities using thegraphing calculator, Geometer`sSketchpad or other teaching aids.

    Verify that m is the gradient and c

    is the y-intercept of a straight linewith equation y = mx + c.

    Vocabulary:Linear equationGraphTable of valueCoefficientConstantSatisfyParallelPoint of

    intersectionSimultaneousEquations

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    IV Determine the gradient and y-intercept of the straight linewhich equation is of the form:a) y = mx + c;

    b) ax + by = c;

    V Find the equation of the straightline whicha) is parallel to the x-axis;b)is parallel to the y-axis;c)passes through a given point

    and has a specific gradient;d)passes through two given point;

    VI Find the point of intersection of

    two straight lines by:a)drawing the two straight lines

    b)solving simultaneous equations

    Discuss and conclude that the

    point of intersection is the onlypoint that satisfies both equations.

    Use the graphing calculator and

    Geometer`s Sketchpad or otherteaching aids to find the point of

    intersection.

    CCTS :

    Drawing DiagramProvingIdentify patternClassifying

    Moral Value:

    CooperationConscientious

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

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    5.5 understand and usethe concept of parallel

    lines

    I Verify that two parallel lines havethe same gradient and vice versa.

    II Determine from the given

    equations whether two straightlines are parallel.

    III Find the equation of the straight

    line which passes through a givenpoint and is parallel to anotherstraight line.

    IV Solve problems involvingequations of straight lines.

    Explore properties of parallel linesusing the graphing calculator and

    Geometer`s Sketchpad or otherteaching aids.

    Vocabulary:Parallel lines

    CCTS :

    Compare &

    ContrastDrawing Diagram

    Problem SolvingIdentify Pattern

    Moral Value:

    CooperationConscientious

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    6. Statistics 6.1 understandthe conceptof class

    interval

    I Complete the classinterval for a set of datagiven one of the class

    intervals,

    II Determine

    a) the upper limit andlower limit;

    b) the upper boundry

    and lower boundryof a class in a group

    data;

    III Calculate the size of aclass interval;

    IV Determine the classinterval, given a set of

    data and the number ofclasses;

    V Determine the suitableclass interval for a given

    set of data;

    VI Construct a frequencytable for a given set of

    data.

    Use data obtained from activities and othersources such as researh studies to introduce theconcept of class interval.

    Discuss criteria for suitable class intervals

    CCTS:-planning-constructing-classifying- working outmentally

    Moral Value:- cooperation- develop socialskills

    Teaching Aids:-courseware

    - white board

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    6. Statistics 6.2 understandand use the

    concept ofmode and

    mean of

    groupeddata;

    (i) determine the modalclass from the frequency

    table of grouped data;

    (ii) calculate the midpoint

    of a class;

    (iii) verify the formula forthe mean of group data;

    (iv) calculate the meanfrom the frequency table of

    grouped data;

    (v) discuss the effect of thesize of class interval on a

    accuracy of the mean for a

    specific set of grouped data.

    Use data obtained from activities and othersources such as researh studies to introduce the

    concept of class interval.

    Discuss criteria for suitable class intervals

    CCTS- categorising

    - identifying

    Moral Value- cooperation

    - develop socialskills

    - rationality

    Teaching Aids- caurseware

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    6.3 representand interpret

    data inhistograms

    with class

    intervals ofthe same size

    to solveproblems

    I Draw a histogram basedon the frequency table of

    a grouped data;

    II Interpret information

    from a given histogram;;

    III Solve problem involvinghistograms;

    Discuss the difference between histograms andbar chart

    Use graphing calculator to explore the effect of

    difference class interval on histogram

    CCTS- categorising

    - identifyingrelationship

    Moral Value

    - develop socialskills

    - mental &physicalcleanliness- rationality

    Teaching Aids- courseware- graph paper- graph charts- statistical data

    6.4 represent

    and interpretdata in

    frequencypolygons tosolve

    (i) draw a frequency

    polygons based ona) a histogram;

    b) a frequency table;

    (ii) interpret information

    from a given frequencypolygon;

    (ii) solve problems

    involving frequency

    CCTS- constructing- drawingdiagram- interpreting- problem solving

    Moral Value- develop socialskills- mental &

    physical

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    polygon. cleanliness- rationality

    Teaching Aids

    - courseware- graph paper

    6.5 understand

    the conceptof

    cumulativefrequency;

    (i) construct the cumulative

    frequency

    (ii) draw the ogive forungrouped data group data

    CCTS

    - constructing- drawing

    diagram

    Moral Value- develop social

    skills- mental &

    physicalcleanliness- rationality- patient- systematic

    Teaching Aids- courseware- graph paper

    - flexible rules

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    LEARNING

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    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    6.6 Understandand use the

    concept ofmeasures of

    dispersion to

    solveproblem

    (i) determine the range of aset of data

    (ii) determine

    a. the median

    b. the first quartilec. the third quartile

    d. the interquartilerange

    from the ogive

    (iii) interpret informationfrom an ogive

    (iv) solve problems

    involving datarepresentations and

    measures of dispersion

    Discuss the meaning of dispersion by comparinga few sets of data.

    Graphing calculator can be used for this purpose.

    Carry out a project/research and analyse as well

    as interpret the data.Present the findings of the projects or research.

    Emphasise the importance of honesty and

    accuracy in managing ststistical research.

    CCTS- interpreting

    - describing- identifying

    information

    Moral Value- cooperation

    Teaching Aids-courseware- graphingcalculator

    - statistical data

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING

    OUTCOME

    TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    7. Probability

    ( Week)

    7.1 understandthe concept of

    sample space;

    I Determine

    whether anoutcome is a

    possibleoutcome

    of an experiment;

    II List all the

    possible outcomes

    of an experiment:

    a)from activities;b) by

    reasoning;

    III Determine the

    sample space ofan experiment;

    IV Write the sample

    space by using setnotations.

    Use concrete examples such as throwing a diceand tossing a coin.

    Teaching Aids:

    Dice

    CardsCoins

    Vocabulary:

    Sample Space

    OutcomesExperiment Possible

    Outcome

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING

    OUTCOME

    TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    7.2. understandthe concept of

    events.

    I Identify the

    elements of a

    sample space

    which satisfy

    given conditions;

    II List all the

    elements of a

    sample space

    which satisfy

    certain conditions

    using set notations;

    III Determine

    whether an event

    is possible for a

    sample space.

    Discuss that an event is a subset of the samplespace.

    Discuss also impossible events for a sample space.

    Discuss that the sample space itself is an event.

    Moral Value:Coorperative learning

    Vocabulary:

    event

    elementsubset

    empty setimpossible event

    7.3 understandand use the

    concept ofprobability of

    an event to

    I Find the ratio of

    the number of

    times an event

    occurs to the

    Carry out activities to introduce the concept ofprobability. The graphing calculator can be used to

    simulate such activities.

    Enquiry learning

    Probability

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    solve problems. number of trials;

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING

    OUTCOME

    TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES STRATEGIES

    II List all the

    elements of a

    sample space

    which satisfy

    certain conditions

    using set notations;

    III Calculate the

    expected number

    of times an event

    will occur, given

    the probability of

    the event and

    number of trials;

    IV Solve problems

    Involvingprobability;

    V Predict the

    occurrence of an

    outcome and make

    Discuss situation which results in:

    probability of event = 1.

    probability of event = 0.

    Emphasise that the value of probability is between

    0

    Predict possible events which might occur in daily

    situations.and 1.

    Cooperative learning

    Contextual learning

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    a decision based on

    known information.

    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    8. Circle III

    ( weeks)

    8.1 Understandand use the concept

    of tangents to acircle.

    I Identify tangents to a circle;

    II Make inference that thetangent to a circle is a straight

    line perpendicular to the radius

    that passes through the contactpoint;

    III Construct the tangent to a circle

    passing through a point:a) on the circumference of the

    circle;

    b) outside the circle;

    IV Determine the propertiesrelated to two tangents to a

    circle from a given point

    outside the circle;

    V Solve problems involvingtangents to a circle.

    Develop concepts and abilitiesthrough activities using

    technology such as theGeometers Sketchpad and

    graphing calculator.

    Vocabulary:Tangent to a

    circleCircle

    Perpendicular

    RadiusCircumference

    Semi circleCongruent

    CCTS:

    Making inference

    Drawing diagram

    Moral Values:Diligence

    Cooperation

    Courage

    Teaching Aids:Compass

    Geometry setGSP

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    8.2 Understand and use

    the properties of anglebetween tangent and

    chord to solve problems

    I Identify the angle in the

    alternate segment which issubtended by the chord through

    the contact point of the tangent;

    II Verify the relationshipbetween the angle formed by

    the tangent and the chord withthe angle in the alternate

    segment which is subtended by

    the chord;

    III Perform calculations involvingthe angle in alternate segment;

    IV Solve problems involving

    tangent to a circle and angle in

    alternate segment.

    Explore the property of angle in

    alternate segment usingGeometers Sketchpad or other

    teaching aids.

    Vocabulary:

    ChordsAlternate segment

    Major sector

    Subtended

    CCTS:Identifying

    information

    Justifyrelationships

    Problem solving

    Moral Values:Diligence

    Cooperation

    Courage

    Teaching Aids:GSP

    GRAPHMATICA

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    8.3 understand and usethe properties of

    common tangents tosolve problems

    I Determine the number ofcommon tangents which can be

    drawn to two circles which;a) intersect at two points;

    b) intersect only at one point;

    c) do not intersect;

    II Determine the properties

    related to two circles which;

    a) intersect at two points;

    b) intersect only at one point;c) do not intersect;

    III Solve problems involving

    common tangents to two

    circles;

    IV Solve problems involvingtangents and common

    tangents.

    Discuss the maximum numberof common tangents for the

    three cases.

    Include daily situations.

    Vocabulary:

    Common tangent

    CCTS:

    Identifyinginformation

    Justifyrelationships

    Problem solving

    Moral Values:

    DiligenceCooperation

    Courage

    Teaching Aids:

    GSPGRAPHMATICA

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    9.Trigonometry II

    ( weeks)

    9.1 Understand and

    use the concept of the

    values of sin , cos

    and tan (0

    360) to solveproblems

    I Identify the quadrantsand

    angles in the unit circle;

    II Determine:

    a. the value of y-coordinate;

    b. the value of x-coordinate;

    c. the ratio of y-coordinate to

    x-coordinate;

    of several points on the

    circumference of the unit

    circle;

    III Verify that, for an angle in

    quadrant I of the unit circle :

    sin = y-coordinate ;

    cos = x-coordinate;

    coordinatecoordinate

    tan

    =

    x

    y ;

    Explain the meaning of unit

    circle.

    determine the values of

    Begin with definitions of sine,cosine and tangent of an acute

    angle.y

    y

    OP

    PQ===

    1sin

    xx

    OP

    OQ===

    1cos

    x

    y

    OQ

    PQ==tan

    Explain that the concept

    Vocabulary:

    Quadrant

    Sine

    Cosine

    Tan

    CCTS:

    Identifying

    informationJustify

    relationshipsMaking

    connection

    Moral Values:Diligence

    CooperationRationality

    Teaching Aids:GSP

    GRAPHMATICAGeometry set

    0

    y

    x

    P (x,y)

    y1

    x Q

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    IV Determine the values of

    a. sine;

    b. cosine;

    c. tangent;

    of an angle in quadrant I of

    the unit circle;

    V Determine the values of

    a. sin ;

    b. cos ;

    c. tan ;

    for 90 360;

    VI Determine whether the

    values of:

    a. sine;

    b. cosine;

    c. tangent,

    of an angle in a specific

    quadrant is positive or negative;

    sin = y-coordinate ;cos = x-coordinate;

    coordinate

    coordinatetan

    =

    x

    y

    can be extended to angles in

    quadrant II, III and IV.

    Use the above triangles tofind the values of sine, cosine

    and tangent for 30, 45, 60.

    Teaching can be expanded

    through activities such asreflection.

    Use the Geometers

    Sketchpad to explore the

    1

    45

    1

    2

    3

    30

    260

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    VII Determine the values of

    sine, cosine and tangent forspecial angles;

    VIII Determine the values of

    the angles in quadrant I

    which correspond to the

    values of the angles in

    other quadrants;

    IX State the relationships

    between the values of:

    a. sine;

    b. cosine; and

    c. tangent;

    of angles in quadrant II, III

    and IV with their respectivevalues of the corresponding

    angle in quadrant I;

    X Find the values of sine,

    cosine and tangent of the

    change in the values of sine,cosine and tangent relative to

    the change in angles.

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    angles between 90and

    360;

    XI Find the angles between 0

    and 360 , given the value of

    sine , cosine or tangent.

    XII Solve problems involving

    sine, cosine and tangent.

    Relate to daily situations

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    9.2 Draw and use the

    graphs of sine, cosine

    and tangent

    I Draw the graphs of sine,

    cosine and tangent for angles

    between 0and 360

    II Compare the graphs of sine ,

    cosine and tangent for angles

    between 0and 360

    III Solve problems involving

    graphs of sine, cosine and

    tangent.

    Use the graphing calculator

    and GSP to explore the

    feature of the graphs of

    y = sin , y= cos , y = tan

    Discuss the feature of thegraphs of

    y = sin , y= cos , y = tan

    Discuss the examples of these

    graphs in other area

    CCTS:

    Problem Solving

    Compare andcontrast

    Drawing graphs

    MORAL

    VALUES:Cooperation

    HonestyDiligence

    Integrity

    T.AIDS:

    GSPGraph paper

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    10. Angles of

    Elevationand

    Depression

    ( week )

    10.1 Understand and

    use the concept ofangle of elevation and

    angle of depression to

    solve problems.

    I Identify:

    a. the horizontal line;

    b. the angle of elevation;

    c. the angle of depression,

    for a particular situation;

    II Represent a particular

    situationinvolving:

    a. the angle of elevation;

    b. the angle of depression, usingdiagrams;

    III Solve problems involving

    the

    angle of elevation and the

    angle of depression.

    Use daily situations to introduce

    the concept.

    Include two observations on the

    same horizontal plane.

    Involve activities outside theclassroom.

    Vocabulary :

    Angle ofelevation

    Angle of

    depressionHorizontal line

    Moral Values:Rationality

    Cooperation

    CCTS:Working out

    mentallyCompare and

    contrastIdentifying

    relationship

    Decision makingProblem solving

    Teaching Aids:Models

    CD courseware

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    LEARNING

    AREA/WEEKS

    LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    LEARNING OUTCOME TEACHING AND

    LEARNING ACTIVITIES

    STRATEGIES

    11. Lines andplanes in three

    dimensions

    ( weeks)

    11.1 understand anduse

    the concept of

    anglebetween lines and

    planes to solveproblems.

    I Identify planes

    II Identify horizontal planes,vertical planes and inclined

    planes;

    III Sketch a three dimensionalshape and identify the specific

    planes;

    IV Identify:

    a. lines that lies on a plane;

    b. lines that intersectwith a plane;

    V Identify normals to a

    given plane;

    VI Determine the orthogonal

    projection of a line on a plane;

    Carry out activitiesusing daily situation

    and 3-dimensional

    models.

    Differentiate between2-dimensional and 3-

    dimensional shapes.

    Involve planes found innatural surroundings.

    Begin with 3-dimensional

    models.

    CCTS:Describing

    Interpreting

    Drawingdiagrams

    Problem solving

    Moral Values:

    RespectCooperation

    Vocabulary:

    Horizontal planeVertical plane

    3-dimensional

    Normal to a planeOrthogonal

    projectionSpace diagonal

    Angle between

    two planes

    Approaches:

    ConstructivismExploratory

    Cooperative

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    VII Draw and name the

    orthogonal projection of aline

    on a plane;

    VIII Determine the angle between

    3 a line and a plane;

    4

    IX Solve problems involving the

    angle between a line and a

    plane.

    Include lines in 3-dimensionalshapes.

    Use 3-dimensionalmodels to give clearer

    pictures.

    Learning

    11.2. Understand anduse the concept of

    angle between twoplanes to

    solve problems.

    I Identify the line of

    intersection between two

    planes;

    II Draw a line on each

    plane which is perpendicularto the line of intersection of

    the two planes at a point

    on the line ofintersection;

    III Determine the angle between

    two planes on a model and agiven diagram;

    Use 3-dimensional models togive clearer pictures.

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    IX Solve problems involvinglines and planes in 3-dimensional

    shapes.