Year 7 Spanish Beginner

25
Year 7 Spanish Beginner Name: Class:

Transcript of Year 7 Spanish Beginner

Page 1: Year 7 Spanish Beginner

Year 7

Spanish

Beginner

Name:

Class:

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The months and seasons of the year

enero 1 January

febrero 2 February

marzo 3 March

abril 4 April

mayo 5 May

junio 6 June

julio 7 July

agosto 8 August

septiembre 9 September

octubre 10 October

noviembre 11 November

diciembre 12 December

los meses del año 11 the months of the year

en enero 12 in January

cada enero 13 each January

las estaciones 14 the seasons

en primavera 15 in the spring

en verano 16 in the summer

en otoño 17 in the autumn

en invierno 18 in the winter

The days of the week

lunes 1 Monday

martes 2 Tuesday

miércoles 3 Wednesday

jueves 4 Thursday

viernes 5 Friday

sábado 6 Saturday

domingo 7 Sunday

el lunes 8 on Monday

[the Monday]

los lunes 9 every Monday

[the Mondays]

todos los días 10 every day

[all the days]

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La fecha y el título — The date and the title

Cuál es la fecha de hoy? 1 What (which) is the date today?

Qué día es hoy? 2 What day is it today?

Qué fecha es hoy? 3 What date is it today?

La fecha: Hoy es lunes 4 The date: Today is Monday

… entonces ayer fue domingo 5 … so/therefore yesterday was Sunday

… y mañana será martes. 6 … and tomorrow will be Tuesday.

Hoy es lunes el 25 de septiembre. 7 Today is Monday the 25th of September.

La fecha de hoy es lunes el 25 de septiembre. 8 The date (of) today is Monday the 25th of September.

Cuál es nuestro título hoy? 9 What (which) is our title today?

El título hoy es … 10 The title today is ...

Notes: In Spanish es can mean ‘is’ or ‘it is/is it’

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Una pequeña conversación A little conversation

Hola, ¿cómo te llamas? Q1 Hello, what’s your name?

Me llamo Pedro, ¿y tú? 1 I’m called Pedro, and you?

¿Quién eres? 2 Who are you? [Who you are?]

Mi nombre es Maria. 3 My name is Maria.

¿Qué tal? Q2 How’s it going?/What’s up?

Bien, gracias, ¿y tú, cómo estás? 1 Well, thanks, and you, how are you?

¡Me siento fenomenal, gracias! 2 I feel great, thanks!

¿Cuántos años tienes? Q3 How old are you? [How many years you have?]

Tengo once años, ¿y tú? 1 I’m eleven, and you? [I have eleven years]

Tengo doce años. 2 I’m twelve. [I have twelve years.]

¿Y cuándo es tu cumpleaños? Q4 And when is your birthday?

Mi cumpleaños es el siete de junio, ¿y tú? 1 My birthday is the seven(th) of June. And you?

Nací el primero de abril. 1 I was born (on) the first of April.

Me aburres ahora. 3 You’re boring me now [Me you bore now].

Lo siento. ¡Adiós! 4 Sorry. Bye!

Ay ¡que pena! :( ¡Pienso que te amo! 5 Ah shame :( I think that I love you!

¡Hasta luego! 6 See you later!

Notes:

¿Cómo te llamas? - How yourself you call?

Mi cumpleaños es el siete de junio.—My birthday is the seven of June.

Te amo.—You I love.

Me aburres.—Me you bore.

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Greetings

Hola 1 Hello

Buenos días 2 Good day/morning

Buenas tardes 3 Good afternoon/evening

Buenas noches 4 Good night

Muy buenas 5 Good day (familiar)

Hasta luego 6 See you later

Hasta la vista 7 See you

Hasta mañana 8 See you tomorrow

Adiós 9 Goodbye

Adiós mi amigo 10 Goodbye my friend

Niceties

¿Qué tal? 1 How are you doing?

¿Cómo estás? 2 How are you?

¿Cómo está? 3 How do you do?

¿Cómo vamos? 4 How are we doing? [How are we going?]

¡Me siento fenomenal! 5 I feel great!

muy bien 6 very well

bien 7 well

mal 8 bad

fatal 9 terrible

regular 10 ok / all right

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What is your name? / What are you called? [How yourself you call?]

- ¿Cómo te llamas?

A B

1. I’m called/My name is [I myself call ...]

- Me llamo

1. Juan.

- Juan.

2. My name is

- Mi nombre es

2. Maria.

- Maria.

How’s it going?/What’s up?

- ¿Qué tal?

A B

1. Well, thanks.

- Bien, gracias.

1. And you? (informal)

- ¿Y tú?

2. I feel great, thanks!

- ¡Me siento fenomenal, gracias!

2. How are you? (informal)

- ¿Cómo estás?

3. Very well.

- Muy bien.

3. How are we doing? [How are we going?]

- ¿Cómo vamos?

4. Terrible :/

- Fatal :/

2. How are you? (formal)

- ¿Cómo está?

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What is your name? / What are you called? [How yourself you call?]

-

A B

1. I’m called/My name is [I myself call ...]

-

1. Juan.

-

2. My name is

-

2. Maria.

-

How’s it going?/What’s up?

-

A B

1. Well, thanks.

-

1. And you? (informal)

-

2. I feel great, thanks!

-

2. How are you? (informal)

-

3. Very well.

-

3. How are we doing? [How are we going?]

-

4. Terrible :/

-

2. How are you? (formal)

-

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How old are you? [How many years you have?]

- ¿Cuántos años tienes?

A

1. I am twelve years old. [I have twelve years.]

- Tengo doce años.

2. I am eleven years old. [I have eleven years.]

- Tengo once años.

3. I am thirteen years old. [I have thirteen years.]

- Tengo trece años.

When is your birthday?

- ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

A B C

1. My birthday is

- Mi cumpleaños es

1. on the first [the first]

- el primero

1. of January.

- de enero.

2. I was born

- Nací

2. on the third [the three]

- el tres

2. of August.

- de agosto.

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How old are you? [How many years you have?]

-

A

1. I am twelve years old. [I have twelve years.]

-

2. I am eleven years old. [I have eleven years.]

-

3. I am thirteen years old. [I have thirteen years.]

-

When is your birthday?

- ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

A B C

1. My birthday is

-

1. on the first [the first]

-

1. of January.

-

2. I was born

-

2. on the third [the three]

-

2. of August.

-

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TENER—TO HAVE

tener 1 to have

Prese

nt tense

conjugation of tene

r—to h

ave

(yo) tengo 2 I have

(tú) tienes 3 you have

(él) tiene 4 he has

(ella) tiene 5 she has

(usted) tiene 6 you (polite) have

(nosotros) tenemos 7 we have

(vosotros) tenéis 8 you (guys) have

(ellos/ellas) tienen 9 they (m.)/(f.) have

(ustedes) tienen 10 you (plural+polite) have

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SER—TO BE

ser 1 to be

Prese

nt tense

conjugation of ser—

to be

(yo) soy 2 I am

(tú) eres 3 you are

(él) es 4 he is

(ella) es 5 she is

(usted) es 6 you (polite)are

(nosotros) somos 7 we are

(vosotros) sois 8 you guys are

(ellos/ellas) son 9 they are (m.)/(f.)

(ustedes) son 10 you are (plural+polite)

ESTAR—TO BE

estar 1 to be

Prese

nt tense

conjugation of estar—

to be

(yo) estoy 2 I am

(tú) estás 3 you are

(él) está 4 he is

(ella) está 5 she is

(usted) está 6 you (polite) are

(nosotros) estamos 7 we are

(vosotros) estáis 8 you guys are

(ellos/ellas) están 9 they are (m.)/(f.)

(ustedes) están 10 you are (plural+polite)

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When to use ser or estar?

Ser – used for inherent characteristics or per-manent states

“Twinkle twinkle litte star,

Use ser for who and what you are,

Estar is for the other deal,

Where you are and how you feel.”

Estar – used for temporary states and place

“For how you feel and where you are

always use the verb estar.”

1. Mi hermana es/está contenta.

2. La manzana es/está verde.

3. Es/Está soltero.

4. Manchester es/está una ciudad grande.

5. El plátano es/está verde.

6. Mi hermana es/está contenta.

7. Es/Está soltero.

8. Paris es/está en el norte de Francia.

9. Mis primos son/están españoles.

10. Mis amigos son/están en Nueva York.

1. My sister is happy. (character)

2. The apple is green. (characteristic)

3. He is single. (condition)

4. Manchester is a big city. (characteristic)

5. The banana is green (unripe). (condition)

6. My sister is happy. (emotion)

7. He is a loner/solitary person. (character)

8. Paris is in the North of France. (location)

9. My cousins are Spanish. (origin)

10. My friends are in New York. (location)

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Age

1. In English, you say you are an age e.g. I am eleven, You are twelve, He is thirteen but in Spanish, you have your age e.g. I have eleven years, You have twelve years, He has thirteen years.

2. Fill in the present tense conjugation of tener. Try to do it from memory.

I have - we have -

you have - you (guys) have -

he/she has - they (m.)/they (f). have -

Proper English Word for word English to help—Use if needed!

1 How old are you? How many years you have?

2 I am twelve. I have twelve years.

3 I am thirteen. I have thirteen years.

4 I am eleven. I have eleven years.

5 He is eleven. He has eleven years.

6 She is eleven. She has eleven years.

7 You are eleven. You have eleven years.

8 I am fourteen. I have fourteen years.

9 He is fifteen. He has fifteen years.

10 We are eleven. We have eleven years.

11 They (m.) are ten. They (m.) have ten years.

12 We are thirty. We have thirty years.

13 They (f.) are twenty. They (f.) have twenty years.

14 You guys are sixteen. You guys have sixteen years.

15 She is seventeen. She has seventeen years.

16 Pedro and Sara are twelve. Pedro and Sara have twelve years.

17 Maria is eleven. Maria has eleven years.

18 Juán is thirteen. Juán has thirteen years.

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Age

1. In English, you say you are an age e.g. I am eleven, You are twelve, He is thirteen but in Spanish, you have your age e.g. I have eleven years, You have twelve years, He has thirteen years.

Spanish

1 ¿Cuántos años tienes?

2 Tengo doce años.

3 Tengo trece años.

4 Tengo once años.

5 (El) tiene once años.

6 (Ella) tiene once años

7 Tienes once años.

8 Tengo catorce años.

9 Tengo quince años.

10 Tenemos once años.

11 (Ellos) tienen diez años.

12 Tenemos treinta años.

13 (Ellas) tienen veinte años.

14 Tenéis dieciséis años.

15 (Ella) tiene diecisiete años.

16 Pedro y Sara tienen doce años.

17 Maria tiene once años.

18 Juán tiene trece años.

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Task: Write the words out on the left in the correct order, adding in capital letters where needed, and translate into English.

te cómo ¿ llamas ? 1 ¿Cómo te llamas?

What’s your name?

Juan , soy yo . 2 Yo, Soy Juan.

I’m Juan. [Me, it’s Juan.]

estoy no bien. 3 No estoy bien.

I am not doing well.

Sofia llamo me . 4 Me llamo Sofia.

I’m called Sofia.

cumpleaños siete es mi julio el . 5 Mi cumpleaños es el siete de Julio.

My birthday is on the seven(th) [of] July.

años catorce tengo . 6 Tengo catorce años.

I’m fourteen. [I have fourteen years.]

diez diciembre el Nací de . 7

Nací el diez de diciembre.

I was born on the tenth of December.

[I am born the ten December.]

años ¿ cuántos tienes ? 8 ¿Cuántos años tienes?

How old are you? [What age have you?]

es cuándo tu cumpleaños ? 9

¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?

When is your birthday?

[What is the date of your birthday?]

estoy , gracias bien. 10 Estoy bien, gracias.

I’m doing well, thanks. [I go well, thanks.]

¿ tal qué ? 11 ¿ Qué tal?

How’s it going? [How that goes?]

me ahora aburres . 12 Me aburres ahora.

You’re boring me now. [You me bore now.]

de especial nada 13

Nada de especial.

Not a lot./Nothing special.

[Nothing of special.]

es cumpleaños de tres el mi mayo . 14

Mi cumpleaños es el tres de mayo.

My birthday is on the third of May.

[My birthday is the three May.]

siento lo . 15 Lo siento.

I am sorry.

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¡Hola! ¿Qué tal? Me llamo Sara.

Tengo trece años y mi cumpleaños es el diecisiete de junio.

Nací en España entonces hablo español.

¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?

Mi nombre es Davide.

Mi cumpleaños es el treinta y uno de octubre y tengo doce años.

Hablo francés porque vivo en París pero hablo español también porque nací en Madrid,

la capital de España.

¡Hola! ¿Cómo vamos?

Me llamo Sofia.

Tengo once años y mi cumpleaños es el primero de julio.

Hablo español, obviamente, pero vivo en Francia

entonces hablo francés también.

Lee los textos y responde a las preguntas en es-pañol.

1. ¿Cuántos años tiene Sara?

2. ¿Cuándo es su cumpleaños?

3. ¿Qué idiomas habla?

4. ¿Cuántos años tiene Davide?

5. ¿Qué idiomas habla?

Find the Spanish translations of these words and phrases in the text and write them down.

1. I speak =

2. in Madrid =

3. in Spain =

4. Spanish =

5. in France =

6. French =

7. as well/also =

8. I was born =

9. obviously =

10. therefore =

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Dime 1 Tell me

Una limonada 2 A lemonade

y una coca lite, por favor. 3 and a Diet Coke, please.

Vale. ¿Y para comer? 4 Sure/Fine/Okay. And (for) to eat?

Unas tapas 5 Some tapas

y unas patatas fritas, por favor. 6 and some chips please.

Vale. 7 Sure/Fine/Okay.

*Cultural reference: Generally in Spain (and other Spanish-speaking countries?) a café might be a café du-ring the day but it turns into more of a bar in the evening. As the customer, you just take a seat (often outside—remember it’s generally much hotter than in the UK!) and the waiter or waitress comes over to you and takes your order.

When the waiter or waitress brings over your order, he/she generally gives you the bill for it at the same time.

In Spanish: Vamos means ‘Let’s go!’ The verb tomar means ‘to take’ but when talking about food or drink, in English it would be translated as ‘to have’.

¿Vamos a tomar algo? - Shall we go for a drink?

Top 10 Foods (1)

unas patatas fritas 1 some chips

una tortilla (francesa) 2 an omelette (just egg)

una tortilla (española) 3 a Spanish omelette

una hamburguesa con queso

4 a burger with cheese

una hamburguesa sin queso

5 a burger without

cheese

un bocadillo de jamón 6 a ham sandwich

un bocadillo de queso 7 a cheese sandwich

un helado 8 ice cream

un cruasán 9 a croissant

una napolitana 10 a chocolate croissant

pan tostado 11 toast

Top 10 Drinks (2)

agua con gas 1 sparkling water

agua sin gas 2 still water

una limonada 3 a lemonade

una cerveza 4 a beer

una coca 5 a coke

un chocolate caliente 6 a hot chocolate

un café con leche 7 a coffee with milk

un té 8 a cup of tea

un zumo de naranja 9 an orange juice

una copa de vino tinto 10 an glass of red wine

una copa de vino blanco 11 an glass of white wine

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A. Waiter / Waitress

- Camarero / Camarera

1. Tell me.

- Dime.

2. What can I get for you? (What to you I put?)

- ¿Qué le pongo?

3. What can I bring you? (What to you I bring?)

- ¿Qué le traigo?

B. Customer

- Cliente

1. A lemonade and a diet coke, please.

- Una limonada y una coca cola lite, por favor.

2. An orange juice and a glass of water, please.

- Un zumo de naranja y un vase de agua, por favor.

3. A coffee and glass of red wine, please.

- Un café y una copa de vino tinto, por favor.

C. Waiter / Waitress

- Camarero / Camarera

1. Sure. And to eat?

- Vale. ¿Y para comer?

2. Anything else?

- ¿Algo más?

3. And to eat?

- ¿Y para comer?

D. Customer

- Cliente

1. Some tapas, please.

- Unas tapas, por favor.

2. Some chips, please.

- Unas patatas fritas, por favor.

3. A cheese sandwich, please.

- Un bocadillo de queso, por favor.

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A. Waiter / Waitress

-

1. Tell me.

-

2. What can I get for you? (What to you I put?)

-

3. What can I bring you? (What to you I bring?)

-

B. Customer

- Cliente

1. A lemonade and a diet coke, please.

-

2. An orange juice and a glass of water, please.

-

3. A coffee and glass of red wine, please.

-

C. Waiter / Waitress

-

1. Sure. And to eat?

-

2. Anything else?

-

3. And to eat?

-

D. Customer

- Cliente

1. Some tapas, please.

-

2. Some chips, please.

-

3. A cheese sandwich, please.

-