Yangon’s Master Plan - Myanmar Water Portal...YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Disaster Risk...

« Let’s draft a Green Yangon! »

Participatory Conference on Yangon’s Future

30th January 2015,City Hall, Yangon

Yangon’s Master Plan:

What will Yangon look like in 2030?

Dr Toe Aung

Director of Urban Planning Division

Yangon City Development Committee

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2014 2018 2022 2026 2030

Population Projection in Yangon City by 3 Scenarios

2.40%

2.60%

3.30%

YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

3

Development vision focuses on the peacefuland beloved Yangon as a central concept.

Rich environment with plenty of greenery as well as the golden light of Shwe Dagon Pagoda is to present the image of Future Yangon.

THE STRATEGIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF THE GREATER YANGON■DEVELOPMENT VISIONS


• Aims at decentralizing urban

center.

• Sub-centers will be created

around 10-15 km radius area from

CBD.

• Controls urban expansion by

creating outer green belt.

• Outer ring road will be provided.

• Future urbanization along the

outer ring road in the next step of

development of the sub-centers

growth belt will be promoted

namely “Outer Ring Growth Belt”.


Sub-centre with Green Isle System

Source: SUDP


Urban Function Industrial Function


Green and Water Function Logistics Network


Railway NetworkRoad Network

Priority ProgramsTitle Outline No. of

ProjectsEstimated Costs

(million US $)

1. Urban Development and Management 11 747.60

2. Social Service 3 20.00

3. Urban Landscape and Management 5 15.20

4. Public Parks and Greenery 2 30.80

5. Capacity Development 5 18.00

1. Urban Transport 21 747.00

2. Road Network 5 236.00

3. Railway 5 603.00

4. Port and Logistics 6 513.00

5. Water Supply 6 780.00

6. Sewerage and Drainage 2 109.60

7. Solid Waste Management 5 481.00

8. Telecommunication 1 276.00

Total 77 4577.20

Urban Development and Management

Urban Infrastructure Development


Greening Urban Sectors


• Transport

• Buildings

• Energy

• Vegetation and Landscape

• Water

• Food

• Waste

• Infrastructure and Digital Technology

YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEETransit Oriented Development

Source: YUTRA Project Team

Development Policy

•Utilize workshop area for development•Introduce following facilities;

business offices, commercial facilitiesresidential apartments, park & ride facility

•Integrate Inter-modal facilities(Railway, BRT, Feeder Bus, Taxi, Car)•Connect buildings by pedestrian deck•Separate pedestrians and vehicles•Introduce enough green space inside development area


• Use of solar photovoltaic panels

• Wind energy• Wave energy• Use of solar energy

ACTIVE PROCESS

• Use of Thick wall

• High ceiling• Skylights• Landscaping elements• Balconies• Rain water harvesting• Installation of sewage treatment• Use of natural materials• Use of local materials

• Use of recycled materials

PASSIVE PROCESS

Major Processes of Green Building


Proposal for cases of Allowing Special Plots

Source: SUDP


Concept of Compartmentalization of Low-lying Delta Areas

Source: SUDP


Proposed Layout of Communities

Source: SUDP

YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEEProposed Layout of District Parks and Pocket Parks

Source: SUDP


Basic Idea for Construction of New Public Parks

Source: SUDP


Greenery Guideline for Private Properties

Source: SUDP

Waste managementHealth, Sanitation and HygieneLand Use Planning and Control

Housing and Infrastructure DevelopmentRoad and Transport System


Disaster Risk Reduction

According to Maplecroft’s ClimateChange Vulnerability Index (CCVI),classifies seven cities includingYangon ranks 4th as ‘extreme risk,’out of a list of 50 that were chosenfrom the changing temperaturesand weather systems.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BLWS8d_RmeDRdM&tbnid=EO9F4a5Q7I4W0M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.marketplace.org/topics/world/getting-aid-myanmar-still-struggle&ei=qJhSUqCoHsW5rgfaoYDAAw&bvm=bv.53537100,d.dGI&psig=AFQjCNEnUp2BM2IAm2RWtV2cB_n71GoCJg&ust=1381229476109126

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=BLWS8d_RmeDRdM&tbnid=EO9F4a5Q7I4W0M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.marketplace.org/topics/world/getting-aid-myanmar-still-struggle&ei=qJhSUqCoHsW5rgfaoYDAAw&bvm=bv.53537100,d.dGI&psig=AFQjCNEnUp2BM2IAm2RWtV2cB_n71GoCJg&ust=1381229476109126


Paper and Cardboard Recycling

Analysis of Waste Composition

Plastic Recycling

Green Composting

Proposed 800 ton/dayBio-gas to Electricity

Proposed 600 ton/dayIncineration Plant

Environmental Friendly: Solid Waste Management


Environmental Friendly: Sewerage Treatment

Future Sewerage Zoning Plan in 2040

Current Sewerage Treatment System


River Front PotentialOld Water Front Economically Efficiency Public Necessity

Kandawgyi Lake Inya Lake

Creation ofPublic Spaces

Mahabandoola Park

Conservation of Yangon’s Urban Built Heritage


Diverse aspects of the urban spaces where different religious monuments and historic buildings of different ages are gathered in one place in the CBD.

For the improvement of the city, together with the conservation of the buildings, it is effective to convert their usages into another new context that will be utilized by the citizens.

In order for tourists or citizens to enjoy these attractive urban spaces, it is recommended to develop attractive and comfortable urban spaces with high quality design.

It is effective to form attractive urban spaces in both day and night. Together with intangible activities such as cultural policy, invitation for the attractive events, development of tourist routes, etc, multilateral measures will be required for the development of tourism.


Inya Lake Kandawgyi Lake

Cleansing the water body with Aquamarine


Water Quality Monitoring

No Parameter Posein Rd. DolphinBaganlone

KyunWHO

Guideline

1 pH 9.45 9.02 9.89 6.5 to 8.5

2 TDS(mg/l) 79.8 78.2 81 500

3 EC(μS/cm) 159 156 164 1000

4 Total Hardness (mg/l) 520 600 440 150 to 500

5 Fe(mg/l) 1.81 0.18 0.18 0.3 to 1

6 Total Alkalinity (mg/l) 60 120 80 < 30 mg/l

7 Ca (mg/l) 64 48 48 250

8 Mg (mg/l) 86.4 115.2 76.8 150

9 CO3 Nil Nil Nil -

10 HCO3 60 120 80 -

11 Cl (mg/l) 230 160 220 250

12 Salinity 0.08 0.08 0.08 -


Removing Algae by Bio-augmentation

Solar Panel Installation Removes Sediment by using Dredger

Skum-skinner


27

Installation of Water Fountains, Ultrasonic and Solar Panels in Kandawgyi Lake


Waste to Energy Project in Htein Bin-Hlaingtharyar

Overview Landfill

Power Generating BlockCHASSON INTERNATIONAL CO.,LTD

Control Tower


Proposed Work Areas

Overview

Waste Reception and Preparation System

Process Flow Diagram

Waste to Energy Project in Htawe Chaung


Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development:

Building Local Capacities on Solid Waste Management in Myanmar

Strengthening institutional and technical capacities of Local Actors on

environment quality management

Developing an information system for SWM in Yangon

Increasing community awareness on best practices of SWM


• National Focal Point in AWGESC since 2006

• Achieved the 3rd ASEAN ESC Award on the efforts of pollution control

• Air Pollution Management Training and installation of Air Quality Monitoring System in collaboration with GIZ

• Water Quality Inspection of domestic use water from reservoirs, industrial waste water and improvements in cleansing the main water bodies

• Increased the capacity and capabilities in waste collection, provide 283 waste collection vehicles, and garbage bins

• Incineration Plants in Htein-pin and Daweigyaung sites for waste to energy process

• Preparation of SSIPs in Final Disposal Sites

• EU funded project on Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: Building Local Capacities on SWM


Future Urban Structure and Land Use of Greater Yangon

Source: SUDP


Future CBD

Development

Plan


Future Yangon North-East Region Development Plan


Economic Benefits

• Agglomeration Economies

• Lower Infrastructure and Operating Costs

• Reduced Congestion Costs

Social Benefits

• Job Creation

• Poverty Reduction and Social Equity

• Improvement in Quality of Life

Environmental and Health Benefits

• Reducing Pollution and Improving Public Health

• Ecosystem Services and Risk Reduction

Benefits for Greening Cities


Thank you for your kind attention!More info: [email protected]

Yangon’s Master Plan - Myanmar Water Portal...YANGON CITY DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE Disaster Risk...

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