ID #___________________ [Priority Species] General Farm Characteristics & Species Specific Module

GENERAL FARM CHARACTERISTICS & SPECIES SPECIFIC MODULE

Date: _______ Time started: ______ Time stopped: _____ Interviewer:_______________________

Species being assessed: Fill out table prior to arrival and confirm in Q.101. Order Family Genus Common Name Scientific Name

Carnivora Viverridae Paraloxurus Paraloxurus _________________Primate Any AnyRodentia Any AnyArtiodactyla Suidae Sus Sus ________________________

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ID #___________________ [Priority Species] General Farm Characteristics & Species Specific Module

SECTION 1: First, I would like to ask about the animals on this farm.

101. What types of animals are being raised on this farm today? Probe: Any other wild animals? If species being assessed is not mentioned, probe [animal]?(Use Showcard of species, check name and code) Probe: Any other domestic animals?

Write animal name to the right, one per column:

Animal 1 Animal 2 Animal 3 Animal 4 Animal 5

Ask questions 102 – 109 for Animal 1, then Animal 2, etc.102. How many of each kind of animal are on the farm today? Write #:103. Of [animal #] how many of those are female? Write#104. Of [animal #] female how many have given birth? Write#105. Of [animal #] how many of those are male? Write#106. Of [animal #] males how many have been used for breeding? Write#107. Of [animal #] males how many will be used for breeding? Write#108. How many animals is the sex unidentified? Write#

109. What are some reasons why you keep/raise _____ animal? (DO NOT ASK FOR [ANIMAL]).

For each animal, circle all the reasons that the animal is kept or raised. Use raising 10 showcard.

1.For income2.For food3.To help with work4.As a pet5.To make products6. Traditional Medicine7.Other __________

1.For income2.For food3.To help with work4.As a pet5.To make products6. Traditional Medicine7.Other __________

1.For income2.For food3.To help with work4.As a pet5.To make products6. Traditional Medicine7.Other __________

1.For income2.For food3.To help with work4.As a pet5.To make products6. Traditional Medicine7.Other __________

1.For income2.For food3.To help with work4.As a pet5.To make products6. Traditional Medicine7.Other __________

110. Are there other animals that you’ve raised in the past year, but currently do not have any here? Check all that apply. 1. Civet2. Macaque3. Wild Boar4. Porcupine5. Crocodile6. Other (specify):____________

IF SPECIES BEING ASSESSED IS NO LONGER RAISED ON THE FARM, STOP INTERVIEW. THANK FARMER FOR THEIR TIME AND GO TO NEXT ASSIGNED FARM.

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ID #___________________ [Priority Species] General Farm Characteristics & Species Specific Module

SECTION 2: Now, I would like to ask you a little about yourself and the people on this farm.

SECTION 2: Now, I would like to ask you a little about yourself and the people on this farm.

201. How many years have you been working in wildlife farming? 1. ______________ (years)

202. Do you manage animal farms at other locations?1. Yes2. No

203. How many people live on this farm? (1B)1. _____(number of people) (If none write 0 – Skip to 205)

204. How many of these people are in your own household? (Definition of household: people or group of people that share at least one meal daily, and have resided there for at least six months prior to today).1. _____(number of people)

205. How many household members currently work on the farm full time? (Write in the number; if none write 0)1. Household members: ___

206. How many non-household members currently work on the farm full time? (Write in the number; if none write 0)1. Non-household members: ___

207. How many household members regularly work on the farm part time? (Write in the number; if none write 0)1. Household members: ___

208. How many non-household members regularly work on the farm part time? (Write in the number; if none write 0)(13A)1. Non-household members: ____

SECTION 3: Now I would like to ask some questions about the type of farm and animal housing on the farm.

301. What type of farm is this? (Read. Check all that apply.)1. Breeding commercial farm2. Commercial meat farm3. Small scale farm4. Other, specify:___________________

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302. How large is your farm?(Write) ........................m2

303. How large is the area for raising animals?(Write)........................m2

304. What are the different types of [animal] housing used on this farm? (Use housing showcard. Check all that apply).

305. IF ONLY 1 SPECIES RAISED AT Q. 101, SKIP TO Q 306What housing is used for other animals? (12B)

304. Used for [animal] 305. Used on this farm1. Wire cages Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=22. Solid partition/wall Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=23. Wood cages Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=24. Bamboo cages Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=25. Cardboard enclosure Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=26. Plastic cages Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=27. Other

(specify):___________Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2

8. Other (specify):____________

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2

306. SS Are animals ever….. read rows 1- 3 below (12C)Are [animals] ever:1. Contained (such as in a pen or in housing)? YES=1 No=22. Allowed to roam free within farm property? YES=1 No=23. Allowed to roam free outside of farm property? YES=1 No=24. Other (specify):______________ YES=1 No=2

IF ONLY 1 SPECIES RAISED AT Q.101 SKIP TO Q 312. 307. SS Are different animal species currently housed together on this farm? (12A)

1. Yes2. No (Skip to 309)3. Some species, not all

308. SS Which animals are housed together? Probe: Are [animal] housed with other species? NOTE: make sure to check if two species of same type are housed together. If yes, specify. (12A)1. ______________________(List animals housed together)2. ______________________(List animals housed together)3. ______________________(List animals housed together)

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4. ______________________(List animals housed together)5. ______________________(Species housed with [animal])

309. SS IF NO OTHER WILD ANIMAL SPECIES RAISED AT Q 101, SKIP TO 309Do [animals] ever come into contact with other wild animals raised on the farm?1. Yes2. No – Skip to 311

310. SS Which wild animals raised on the farm do [animals] come into contact with?______________________________________________________________________

311. Use shared spaces showcard. (12D)a. What are some spaces and/or items that [animal] and other wild animals raised on the farm

both use/share? Probe: What other spaces and/or items? Mark under column A.

After finished with all answers for question A, ask question B for each one coded Yes at A.

b. Do [animals] use the same [insert shared space/item from rows at the left] at the same time as or at different times with other raised wild animals? Mark under column B.

Column A Column BShared space/items: A. What are some spaces

and/or items that [animal] and other wild animals raised on the farm both use and/or share?Probe: What other spaces/items?

B. Do [animals] use the same [insert shared space and/or item from rows at the left] at the same or different times as other raised wild animals?

1. Drinking stalls Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=32. Feeding bins Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=33. Grazing fields Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=34. Slaughter house Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=35. Pathways Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=36. Transport cages Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=37. Playing ground/ sun

bathYes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=3

8. Grooming equipment Yes=1 No=29. Cleaning implements Yes=1 No=210. Other (specify)________ Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different2 Both=3

IF NO DOMESTIC ANIMALS RAISED AT Q101, SKIP TO Q. 315312. Do [animals] come into contact with raised domestic animals on the farm?

1. Yes2. No – Skip to 315

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313. SS Which raised domestic animals do [animal] come into contact with on the farm?______________________________________________________________________

314. SS Use shared spaces showcard. (12D)a. What are some spaces and/or items that [animal] and domestic animals raised on the farm

both use and/or share? Probe: What other spaces and/or items? Mark under column A.

After finished with all answers for question A, ask question B for each one coded Yes at A.

b. Do [animals] use the same [insert shared space/item from rows at the left] at the same time as or at different times with other raised domestic animals? Mark under column B.

Column A Column BShared space/items: What are some spaces/items

that [animal] and other domestic animals raised on the farm both use/share?

Probe: What other spaces/items?

Do [animals] use the same [insert shared space/item from rows at the right] at the same time as raised domestic animals?

1. Drinking stalls Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=32. Feeding bins Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=33. Grazing fields Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=34. Slaughter house Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=35. Pathways Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=36. Transport cages Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=37. Playing ground/ sun

bathYes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=3

8. Grooming equipment Yes=1 No=29. Cleaning implements Yes=1 No=210. Other

(specify):________Yes=1 No=2 Same=1 Different=2 Both=3

315. SS How often are [animals] separated from other [animals] into small, sub-divided groups? (14A)1. Never (Skip to SECTION 4) 2. Sometimes3. Always

316. For what reasons are [animals] separated from other [animals]? (READ. Check all that apply) (14A)1. According to different stages of production 2. Breeding pairs 3. Small batches of animals4. Age5. Cages/pens too small for all6. Other (specify):__________

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317. SS How are they physically separated? (READ. Check all that apply) (14A)1. In different buildings/houses that are physically separated 2. In separate small groups in the same room or house/building 3. Other (specify):______

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SECTION 4: Next, I would like to ask about maintenance of [animal] housing on the farm.

401.SS When is the [animal]’s housing cleaned? (READ. Check all that apply.) (18B)1. Never (Skip to 404)2. At a regularly scheduled time 3. When housing is empty 4. When housing is dirty 5. Other (specify):________________

402.SS How frequently is the [animal’s] housing cleaned? (Use frequency 1 showcard). (18C)1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

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403.SS I am going to read out loud a list of ways people clean animal housing. For each material or method used, ask: How often is [material or method] used when [animal]’s housing is cleaned on the farm? (Use frequency 2 showcard).Probe twice: Is anything else used? (Write answer in for “other”) What else?

Material or method used: All of the time

Most of the time Sometimes Rarely Never

1. Water only 1 2 3 4 52. Sunshine 1 2 3 4 53. Soaps/detergents 1 2 3 4 54. Liquid disinfectants 1 2 3 4 55. Lime powder 1 2 3 4 56. Other (specify):________ 1 2 3 4 57. Other (specify):________ 1 2 3 4 5

404.SS When is the [animal’s] bedding changed? (READ. Check all that apply) (16A)1. Never (Skip to 407)2. At a regularly scheduled time 3. When housing is empty 4. When bedding is dirty 5. Other (specify):________________

405.SS How frequently is the [animal’s] bedding changed? (Use frequency 1 showcard). (16A)1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

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406. What is done with soiled and/or used bedding? (Use waste showcard. Check all that apply.) (22B)1. Piled up\stored2. Composted (piled up, water added, periodically turned, held for a minimum period of time)3. Used in bio-gas digester4. Burned5. Spread on fields/garden immediately after gathering (not stored)6. Disposed of immediately into environment (non-agricultural use) (not stored)7. Fed to animals8. Other (specify):__________

407.SS How frequently do you or your workers observe wild rodents inside of [animal’s] housing? (Use frequency 1 showcard.) (27D)1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

408.SS How frequently do you or your workers observe wild rodents near or around [animal’s] housing? (Use frequency 1 showcard). (27D)1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

409. What is done, if anything, to control rodents/vermin on the farm? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply. PROBE: Anything else?) (27B)1. Use of baits/poisons2. Use traps3. Cover feed bins4. Other(specify):____________________5. Nothing

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410. What is done, if anything, to control insects on the farm? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply. PROBE – Anything else?) 1. Use insecticide sprays2. Use traps3. Other(specify):____________________4. Nothing

411.SS How frequently have you observed dogs and/or cats inside of [animal's] housing? (Use frequency 1 showcard). (27E)1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

412.SS How frequently have you observed dogs and/or cats near or around [animal's] housing? (Use frequency 1 showcard). (27E)1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

413. How is animal food/feed stored? (Check all that apply) (28A)1. Sealed containers2. Open containers3. Rice bags4. Buckets5. Other (specify):__________________________

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414. a. Which of these (use food showcard) foods, if any, are fed to [animal] raised on the farm? (Check all that apply) (28C)

SKIP TO STATEMENT BEFORE 415 IF ONLY ONE SPECIES RAISED AT Q 101b. Which of these (use food showcard) foods, if any, are fed to other animals raised? (Check all that apply)

Foods:A. Foods fed to

[animal] on the farm?

B. Foodsfed to other

raised animals?

1. Live day old birdsYes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2

2. Hatchery waste (dead day olds/unhatched eggs) Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=23. Abattoir waste Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=24. Small rodents Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=25. Swill/human food waste Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=26. Meat from market Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=27. Dead animals from other farms Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=28. Other (specify):_________ Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2

Farms deal with a lot of different kinds of waste. I am going ask you some questions about how the farm deals with different types of waste.

415. How does this farm deal with animal feces? (Use waste showcard. Check all that apply.) (22B)1. Just piled up\stored2. Composted (piled up, water added, periodically turned, held for a minimum period of time)3. Used in bio-gas digester4. Burned5. Spread on fields/garden immediately after gathering (not stored)6. Disposed of immediately into environment (non-agricultural use) (not stored)7. Fed to animals8. Other (specify):__________

416. How does this farm use or dispose of stored solid waste, such as feces, bedding, refuse from butchering animals, etc.? (Check all that apply). (22B)1. Used in field as a crop fertilizer2. Used in household garden (vegetable/flower/fruit trees)3. Used in aquaculture4. Discharged into the environment as a waste product5. Sold to traders (taken off-farm)6. Does not store solid waste7. Other (specify):__________

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SECTION 5: Now I would like to ask you some questions specifically about raising [animal].

501. How long has this farm been raising [animal]?1. __________ years ________ months 2. Don’t know

502. For what reasons is [animal] good for this farm to raise?

a._____________________________________________________________________________b._____________________________________________________________________________c._____________________________________________________________________________d._____________________________________________________________________________

503. Here are some reasons that have been mentioned for why certain animals are good to raise. Including the reasons you just mentioned PLUS the ones on this card,

(Show participant the list of responses on reason for raising7 showcard, ASK “which one do you believe is the most important reason that [animal] is good for this farm to raise?” Write a 1 next to that answer. Then ASK “what is the next most important reason to you?” Write a 2 next to that answer. Finally, ASK “what is the third most important reason?” Write a 3 next to that.)1. Profitable: _______________2. Easy to sell (favorable marketing opportunities, strong demand): _______________3. Less work than domestic animal farming/ lower labor requirement: _______________4. Low land requirement: _______________5. Few disease problems: _______________6. A from above question (specify): _______________7. B from above question8. C from above question9. D from above question

504. When was the last time there were new [animals] brought to the farm? ___ Years _____________ months _________ days ago

IF OVER ONE YEAR AGO, SKIP TO Q 517.

505. How many [animals] were brought the last time?___________ # of animals

506. Where did the last [animals] come from?1. From traders2. From someone capture from wild3. From public sale exhibit of illegal trading/ movement4. From other registered farms 5. Other, specify:___________________________

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507. What were the reasons for getting new [animals]? (Check all that apply) Probe: anything else?1. Needing a breeding female2. Expanding business3. Good price4. Other (specify):__________________

508. The last time that new [animals] were brought onto the farm, how many [animal] were already on the farm?

_______________ (Write number; if none write)

509. The last time new [animals] were brought onto the farm, how were they transported? (READ)1. Motorbike belonging to the farm2. Motorbike belonging to seller/seller’s agent3. Car/truck belonging to the farm4. Car/truck belonging to seller/seller’s agent5. Other (specify): _________________________________

510. Did the cage or container the new [animals] were transported in last time belong to the farm or to the seller?

1.Farm 2. Seller 3. Other (specify):_______________________

511. What type of cage/container was used last time to transport [animal]? (READ)1. Metal/wire2. Wood/bamboo3. Cardboard4. Plastic5. Other (specify):__________________

512. In the past 12 months, how many different times have new [animals] been obtained from a trader or from another farm? (3B)

1. Write number (if none write 0):_____________

513. How many different traders and/or different farms supplied [animal(s)] to the farm in the past 12 months? (3A)

1. Write number (if none write 0):_____________

514. In the last twelve months, were [animal(s)] obtained from any other sources? 1. Yes2. No Skip to 516

515. What other sources? (List) _______________________ _______________________

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ID #___________________ [Priority Species] General Farm Characteristics & Species Specific Module

516. In the past 12 months, how many times have new [animals] been obtained from that/those sources?

1. Write number (if none write 0):_____________

517. What specific activities took place the last time a new animal arrived on the farm? RECORD RESPONSE. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

518. The last time a new [animal] arrived on the farm? Was it/were they: (READ)(7A, 7B)1. Immediately introduced to main housing with other animals ) – Skip to Section 62. Immediately put in an empty cage/pen ) – Skip to Section 63. Held in a special place/pen for a period, then mixed with other animals 4. Held in a special place/pen for a period then moved into an empty pen5. Other (specify):__________________

519. The last time, how long was new [animal] kept in that special place/pen? (7C)Length of time_____________ Specify: hours days weeks months

_________________________________________________________________________________

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SECTION 6: Now I’d like to ask about all [animals] on this farm.

601.SS What routine health procedures are followed for all [animal]? (21B)

(DO NOT READ.) Probe twice: Anything else? Circle 1 beside the first response, and circle 2 beside all other volunteered responses. When the respondent stops answering, read the remaining responses. Circle 3 for “yes”, 4 for “no”, and “9” for don’t know.

First response

All other spontaneous responses

Response to direct question

Yes No DK1. Routine observation by farmer/workers to check

that animals are in good health1 2 3 4 9

2. Visual inspection of individual animals 1 2 3 4 93. Regular use of vitamins/nutritional supplements 1 2 3 4 94. Regular use of antibiotics 1 2 3 4 95. Regular use of other medicines 1 2 3 4 96. Regular visit by a veterinarian 1 2 3 4 97. Vaccination(specify): 1 2 3 4 98. Routine blood sampling (disease screening) 1 2 3 4 99. Other (specify): 1 2 3 4 910. Other (specify): 1 2 3 4 9

602.SS In taking care of [animal] in the last year, how many times have you been bitten or scratched, either when handing the [animal] or at other times? 1. ____________ (write number)2. Don’t remember

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603.SS In taking care of [animal] in the last year, how many times have other people on this farm been bitten or scratched, either when handing the [animal] or at other times? 3. ____________ (write number)4. Don’t remember

SKIP TO Q. 605 IF ONLY 1 SPECIES RAISED ON THIS FARM.

604. In taking care of other raised animals on the farm, how often have people, including yourself, on this farm been bitten or scratched, either when handing the animals or at other times? 1. ____________ (write number)2. Don’t remember

605.SS What , if anything, was done the last time an [animal(s)] fell ill? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). Probe: Anything else? (23D)1. Improve nutrition of the animal(s)2. Separate the sick animal(s)3. Self-administer medication4. Contact breeder or other adviser (non-veterinarian)5. Contact animal health services (government or private veterinarian) 6. Increase general hygiene measures (cleaning and disinfection)7. Increase human hygiene measures (washing, protective clothing)8. Slaughter and eat at home9. Slaughter and sell to restaurant10. Restrict non-farm personnel from entering the farm11. Nothing12. Other (specify):_______________

606. After a sick animal gets well, what, if anything, is done to/with its housing? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply) (23E)1. Nothing 2. Change the bedding3. Wash with water4. Wash with disinfectant 5. Spray entire area with disinfectant6. Other (specify):_______________________

607.SS What does this farm do with [animals] that die? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply)(23C)1. Eat 2. Sell to restaurant3. Bury4. Incinerate5. Pile up /store6. Compost (piled up, water added, periodically turned, held for a minimum period of time)7. Use in bio-gas digester8. Dispose of immediately into environment (non-agricultural use) (not stored)9. Feed to animals on the farm

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10. Other (specify):_________

608. After an animal has died, what is done to/with its housing? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply)(23F)1. Nothing 2. Change the bedding3. Wash with water4. Wash with disinfectant 5. Other (specify):_______________________

609. How long the until the animal that die’s housing was reused for another animal? (Write in days/months)…………………………….(Specify days/months)

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SECTION 7: Now I’d like to ask some questions about raising [animals].

701. In the past 12 months, how many [animals] were born on the farm? (29A)__________ IF 0 - Skip to Q. 703

702. In the past 12 months, how many litters did mature breeding female [animals] on this farm produce? (29A)Number of litters:_______________

703. How many months does it take for the young [animal] to grow into animals ready to sell/ or ready for sale or slaughter? (If more than one age, write youngest) (29A)_______________(in months)

704. For every 10 new [animals] born, about how many survive to the age that they are ready for sale or slaughter? (29A)_________

705. What is the average litter size of [animals]? (29A) ___________

706. What, if anything, is done to increase breeding success of [animal] on this farm? Check all that apply.1. Bringing in new stock from outside (New male); ratio of male/female2. Keeping mating pairs together and away from other animals, keep quiet3. Change the bedding frequently4. Frequent cleaning5. Feeding fresh food 6. Use medicine7. Other (specify):_______________________

707. Which of the things you just mentioned to increase breading have been successful? Check all that apply.1. Bringing in new stock from outside 2. keeping mating pairs together and away from other animals3. Change the bedding frequently4. Frequent cleaning5. Feeding fresh food 6. Other (specify):_______________________

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708. To increase breeding of [animal], in the last 12 months did you borrow or hire a male from a different farm?1. Yes2. No

709. To increase breeding of [animal], in the last 12 months did you borrow or hire equipment from a different farm?1. Yes2. No

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SECTION 8: Now let’s talk about slaughtering [animal].

801. Do you have slaughtering facilities at the farm? (Check all that apply). 1- Have separate facilities for slaughtering at the farm2- Use any space at the farm for slaughtering 3- Slaughter in living area, kitchen, administrative areas of the farm4- Other, specify:___________________

802. What types of animals are slaughtered at this farm?1- Wild animals raised at the farm2- Domestic animals raised at the farm3- Animals brought in from outside of the farm 4- Other, specify:_______________________

Now let’s talk about slaughtering [animal] at this farm.

803.SS What are the criteria for deciding when to sell or slaughter an [animal]?1. When price is best2. When a customer contacts farm and requests animals or products3. When have to because need money4. Have too much stock/not enough space5. At the age of slaughter6. Other (specify):_________

804.SS Are [animals] slaughtered on the farm? 1. Yes2. No -Skip to 815

805.SS How many [animals] were slaughtered on the farm since [this month] last year? __________________(Write number if none, write 0).

806.SS How often are [animals] slaughtered? (Use frequency 1 showcard).1. Daily2. Several times a week 3. Once a week4. Once every 2 weeks5. Once a month6. Once every 2-3 months7. Once every 4-5 months8. Once every half-year (6 months)9. Less than twice a year10. Never

807.SS How are [animals] slaughtered? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply.)1. Electric stun2. Captive bolt/ Pistol3. Instrument to penetrate brain/spinal cord4. Cut throat/bleeding out

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5. Decapitation6. Other (specify):__________

808.SS What does the farm do with dead [animals] after they are slaughtered?1. Store on farm (specify for how long):______________2. Immediately transport off farm3. Other (specify):_______________

809.SS Where do most slaughtered [animals] transported off the farm go? (READ RESPONSES. Check all that apply.)1. Trader’s farm/holding premises2. Restaurant3. Direct to consumers for consumption4. Other (specify):___________5. Don’t Know

810. What does this farm do with slaughter waste from any animal?(DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).1. Never slaughters any animal Q 8152. Piled up /stored3. Composted (piled up, water added, periodically turned, held for a minimum period of time)4. Used in bio-gas digester5. Disposed of immediately into environment (non-agricultural use) (not stored)6. Fed to animals on the farm7. Fed to fish on farm8. Commodity waste9. Other (specify):_________

811. How often do any live animals on this farm have contact with slaughter waste? (19D) (Use frequency 2 showcard).1. All the time2. Most of the time3. Sometimes4. Rarely5. Never

812. When is the slaughter area cleaned? (READ RESPONSES. Check all that apply). (19C)1. Before an animal is slaughtered2. After an animal is slaughtered3. On a schedule, specify how often______________________4. Other (specify):____________________

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813. I am going to read out loud a list of materials or methods that are sometimes used to clean a slaughter area. For each material or method used, ask: When the slaughter area is cleaned, how often is [material or method] used? (Use frequency 2 showcard).Probe twice: Is anything else used? (Write it in for “other”) Anything else?

Material or method used: All of the time

Most of the time Sometimes Rarely Never

1. Water only 1 2 3 4 52. Sunshine 1 2 3 4 53. Soaps/detergents 1 2 3 4 54. Liquid disinfectants 1 2 3 4 55. Lime powder 1 2 3 4 56. Other (specify):

___________1 2 3 4 5

7. Other (specify): ___________

1 2 3 4 5

814. What special gear, if any, does the slaughterer wear while slaughtering any animal? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply) (BC)1. No special gear2. Special clothes3. Special boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Gloves5. Goggles6. Other (specify): __________________

815.SS Are there ever times when the farm periodically destocks? By destock I mean a time that is intentionally removes all the [animals], for a set period of time. (15A)1. Yes, all [animals] are periodically removed from the farm [animals]2. No, there are always some [animals] on farm Skip to 8193. Don’t know

816.SS After destocking, or intentionally removing all [animals] from the farm, how much time usually passes before new [animals] are brought onto the farm? (15A)______________________________

817.SS What are some of the reasons that this farm destocks, or intentionally removes all [animals] from the farm? (15A)1. ____________________________________2. ____________________________________3. ____________________________________

818.SS What, if anything is done when this farm destocks, or intentionally removes all [animals] from the farm? (15A) (Check all the apply).

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1. Disinfect all walls 2. Use white wash on walls3. Clean floors with water4. Use lime power for floor5. Change/clean bedding6. Spray entire farm with disinfectant7. Clean animal house with disinfectant8. Nothing9. Don’t know10. Other (specify):_____________________________

819.SS Does this farm ever sell live [animals]? (24A)1. Yes2. No - Skip to 822

820.SS Where do most live [animal] transported off the farm go? (READ RESPONSES. Check all that apply)1. Trader’s farm/holding premises2. Another farm3. Restaurant4. Slaughtering location5. Other (specify):___________6. Don’t know

821.SS What types of persons does the farm sell live [animals] to? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply)1. Restaurant owner2. Household consumer3. Other wildlife farmer4. Trader5. Exporter6. Other (specify):______________

822.SS The last time you sold a live [animal] what type of person did you sell it to?1. Restaurant owner2. Household consumer3. Other wildlife farmer4. Trader5. Exporter6. Other (specify):______________

823.SS What is the most recent month and year you sold [animal]?1. __________________(MONTH and YEAR)

824.SS The last time a live [animal] was sold what price did the farm get?

Price Unit

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1. Total Price

825.SS What (other) products from [animal] does this farms sell, if any?1. Meat2. Skins3. Other (specify): _______________4. No other products Skip to Section 9

826.SS What types of persons does the farm sell [animal] products to? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply)1. Restaurant owner2. Household consumer3. Other wildlife farmer4. Trader5. Exporter6. Other (specify):______________

827.SS The last time you sold dead [animal] meat or other products, what type of person did you sell it to?1. Restaurant owner2. Household consumer3. Other wildlife farmer4. Trader5. Exporter6. Other (specify):______________

828.SS The last time a product from [animal] was sold what specifically was sold?

829. What price did the farm get for it?

830.What product from [animal] specifically was sold last?

Dead [animal]/meat? Other product(specify): __________________

831. What price did the farm get for it:

Price Unit Price Unit

1. Total Price

(provide per unit price in the rows below)2. Price per animal3. Price per kg4. Price for other units(Specify each unit used and corresponding price for each product)

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SECTION 9: Now, I would like to know about the movement of vehicles on the farm. (4E,4F,4G,4H)

SECTION 9: Now, I would like to know about the movement of vehicles on the farm. (4E,4F,4G,4H)901. Ask the following set of questions for the first row, then the next, etc.

In the past one week: A. Did [ ] go anywhere on the farm?B. Were [ ] restricted to a designated area?C. Did [ ] only use designated vehicle pathways on the farm?D. Did [ ] go to other animal farms?E. Did [ ] go to any markets?

Vehicle A. Did [ ] go anywhere on the farm during the past one week?

B. Were [ ] restricted to a designated area during the past one week?

C. Did [ ] only use designated vehicle pathways on the farm during the past one week?

D. Did [ ] go to other animal farms during the past one week?

E. Did [ ] go to any markets during the past one week?

Vehicles owned by the farm?1. Farm’s trolley Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=22. Animal carried

vehicleYes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2

3. Owner’s vehicle Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=24. Worker’s vehicle Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2Vehicle’s not owned by the farm?5. Visitor’s vehicle Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=26. Transport feed Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=27. Waste collector Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=28. Trader/collector Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2

902. When are the vehicles owned by the farm cleaned? (READ. Check all that apply.)1. Never cleaned – Skip to 9042. No farm owned vehicles - Skip to 9043. On a schedule – how often? ________4. Before animals are put onto the vehicle5. When animals are taken off the vehicle6. When cage becomes empty 7. Other (specify):________________

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903. I am going to read a list of vehicle parts for farm owned vehicles and ask you about their cleaning. Read the name of the part in column one then ask the questions a, b, and c for that part. REPEAT for each vehicle part. a. For each, tell me if it is cleaned. What other parts are cleaned? (Write it in for

“other”) Anything else? (17C)b. Is -------- cleaned with anything other than water?c. How frequently is ______________ cleaned? (Use frequency 3 showcard).

Vehicle part a. Cleaned [ ] ? b. Is it cleaned with products/detergent other

than water?

c. Frequency of cleaning?

1. Tires Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. When the vehicle is dirty7. Other (specify):_______________

2. Vehicle frame Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. When the vehicle is dirty7. Other (specify):_______________

3. Animal cages Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. When the vehicle is dirty7. Other (specify):_______________

4. Passenger Area

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is s empty6. When the vehicle is dirty7. Other (specify):_______________

5. Other (specify): ___________

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. When the vehicle is dirty7. Other (specify):______________

6. Other (specify): ___________

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty

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6. When the vehicle is dirty7. Other (specify):_______________

904. How often are vehicles not owned by the farm cleaned at the farm?1. Any time they enter2. If they carry certain things3. Other, specify:___________4. Never – Skip to Section 10

905. When are non-farm owned vehicles cleaned? (READ. Check all that apply.)1. Before animals are put onto the vehicle2. When animals are taken off the vehicle3. When vehicle is empty 4. Other (specify):________________

906. I am going to read a list of vehicle parts for non-farm owned vehicles and ask you about their cleaning. Read the name of the part in column one then ask the questions a, b, and c for that part. REPEAT for each vehicle part. a. For each, tell me if it is cleaned. What other parts are cleaned? (Write it in for

“other”) Anything else? (17C)b. Is -------- cleaned with anything other than water?c. How frequently is ______________ cleaned? [Use frequency 3 showcard]

Vehicle part a. Cleaned [ ] ? b. Is it cleaned with products other than

water?

c. Frequency of cleaning?

1. Tires Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. Other (specify):_______________

2. Vehicle frame Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. Other (specify):_______________

3. Animal cages Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. Other (specify):_______________

4. Passenger Area

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is s empty6. Other (specify):_______________

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5. Other (specify): ___________

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. Other (specify):______________

6. Other (specify): ___________

Yes=1 No=2 Yes=1 No=2 1. Never cleaned2. On a schedule – how often?_____3. Before animals are put onto the vehicle?4. When animals are taken off the vehicle5. When vehicle is empty6. Other (specify):_______________

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SECTION 10: Now I am going to ask about different types of visitors to the farm

SECTION 10: Now I am going to ask about different types of visitors to the farm

1001. How frequency do [type of visitor] ever visit this farm? PROBE: Any other people? (Use frequency 1 showcard and mark the appropriate box).

Do [type of visitor] ever visit this farm? PROBE:

Any other people?Write response below

If ever visited, how frequently? (Use frequency 1 showcard and mark the appropriate box).

Daily Several times

per week

Once a

week

Once every

2 weeks

Once a

month

Once every

2-3 months

Once every

4-5 months

Once everyHalf-Year

(6 months

)

Less than twice

a year

Never in the

last year

1.Household members 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 102. Neighbors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 103.Animal health

services (to provide treatments, inspect/examine animals)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

4. Waste collectors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5. Slaughterers1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

6. Cleaning and disinfection team 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

7. Farm inspectors 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 108.People delivering

food 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

9. People delivering bedding material 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

10. People buying animals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11. People selling animals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

12. Other farmers

13. Other (specify):____________

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

14. Other (specify): ___________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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1002. What special procedures, if any, must visitors go through before they can go to areas where animals are kept? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). (8A,8B,10G,11I)1. No special procedures – Skip to 10042. Put on special clothes3. Put on special boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Cleaning/disinfect boots/shoes5. Put on goggles6. Wash hands7. Visitors not allowed where animals are kept8. Other (specify): __________________

1003. In what circumstances are these procedures followed? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). (8A,8B,10G,11I)

1. At all times2. When remember3. When an animal is sick4. Other (specify):____________________

1004. What special procedures, if any, must visitors go through after they leave areas where animals are kept? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). (8A,8B,10H,11J)1. No special procedures – Skip to 10062. Put on special clothes3. Put on special boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Cleaning/disinfect boots/shoes5. Take off goggles6. Wash hands7. Other (specify): __________________

1005. In what circumstances are these procedures followed? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). (8A,8B,10H,11J)1. At all times2. When remember3. When an animal is sick4. Other (specify):____________________

1006. What special procedures, if any, must visitors go through before leaving the farm? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). (8A,8B,10F,11H)1. No special procedures – Skip to 10082. Put on special clothes3. Put on special boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Cleaning/disinfect boots/shoes5. Take off goggles6. Wash hands7. Other (specify): __________________

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1007. In what circumstances are these procedures followed? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply). (8A,8B,10F,11H)

5. At all times6. When remember7. When an animal is sick8. Other (specify):____________________

1008. I am going to read four statements about farm visitors. Please tell me which one statement best summarizes the practice on this farm. (4I) Use visitors showcard.1. All visitors can go anywhere without restriction. 2. The farm restricts movement of some, but not all visitors, into areas where animals are

kept. 3. No visitors are allowed to go to areas where animals are kept 4. All visitors may be allowed to go to areas where animals are kept provided special

procedures are followed by the visitors.

SECTION 11: Now I would like to learn about employee procedures on the farm.

1101. What special procedures, if any, must staff go through before you can go to areas where animals are kept? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).

1. No special procedures – Skip to 11032. Put on special clothes ( farm’s clothes)3. Put on farm’s boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Cleaning/disinfect boots/shoes5. Use disinfection footbath6. Put on goggles7. Wash hands8. Other (specify): __________________

1102. In what circumstances are these procedures followed? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).1. At all times2. When remember3. When an animal is sick4. Other (specify):____________________

1103. What special procedures, if any, must staff go through after you leave areas where animals are kept? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).

1. No special procedures – Skip to 11052. Put on special clothes3. Put on special boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Cleaning/disinfect boots/shoes5. Take off goggles6. Wash hands7. Other (specify): __________________

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1104. In what circumstances are these procedures followed? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).1. At all times2. When remember3. When an animal is sick4. Other (specify):____________________

1105. What special procedures, if any, must staff go through before leaving the farm? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).

1. No special procedures – Skip to 11082. Put on special clothes3. Put on special boots/shoes/shoe coverings4. Cleaning/disinfect boots/shoes5. Take off goggles6. Wash hands7. Other (specify): __________________

1106. In what circumstances are these procedures followed? (DO NOT READ. Check all that apply).1. At all times2. When remember3. When an animal is sick4. Other (specify):____________________

1107. I am going to read statements about staff on this farm. Please tell me if the statement is true or false. (4I)

1. Farm staff can go anywhere on the farm without restriction. 2. Farm staff are assigned to work in specific sections (such as housing or slaughter facilities)3. Farm staff work with young to old animals4. Farm staff work with well animals then sick animals5. Farm staff are not allowed to rear animals at their home6. Farm staff are not allowed to visit other farms, livestock markets, or slaughter houses7. Farm staff are restricted to go where sick animals are kept

1108. The last time you washed your hands after handling [animal], what did you use? (READ. Check all that apply) (25B)

1. Water2. Soap3. Ash4. Other(specify):________________

1109. I am going to read a few statements. For each statement, please tell me if you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree.

Strongly Agree Agree

Neither Agree or disagree(neutral

)

Disagree Strongly Disagree

Severity

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1. Diseases that are transmitted from [animal] to people can make people in this community very sick. 1 2 3 4 5

2. Diseases that are transmitted from [animal] to people are not likely to spread quickly in this community. 1 2 3 4 5

3. People in this community can die from diseases that are transmitted from [animal] to humans. 1 2 3 4 5

Susceptibility4. My chances of getting a disease from a [animal] are high. 1 2 3 4 55. I am less likely than most people farming wildlife to get a

disease from a [animal]. 1 2 3 4 5

Response efficacy6. Wearing protective clothing when handling [animal] does not

reduce the chance of getting diseases from [animal]. 1 2 3 4 5

7. Washing hands frequently after handling [animal] does not prevent transmission of disease from [animal] to humans. 1 2 3 4 5

8. Properly disposing of [animal] waste reduces the chances of disease being transmitted from [animal] to humans. 1 2 3 4 5

9. Cleaning equipment used to butcher [animal] does not reduce the chances of disease being transmitted from [animal]s to humans.

1 2 3 4 5

1110. I am going to read a few more statements. For each statement, please tell me if the statement is true or false.

TRUE FALSETransmission of zoonotic diseases1. People can get sick from eating [animal]. 1 22. People cannot get sick from contact with [animal] blood. 1 23. People cannot get sick from contact with [animal] urine. 1 24. People cannot get sick from contact with [animal] feces. 1 25. People can get sick from being bitten by an [animal]. 1 2Prevention of zoonotic diseases6. People cannot prevent sickness from [animal]s by properly disposing of [animal] feces 1 27. People can prevent sickness from [animal]s by properly disposing of [animal] entrails.8. People can prevent sickness from [animal]s by washing hands before and after handling

[animal]s.1 2

9. People cannot prevent sickness from [animal]s by wearing protective gear to avoid scratches and bites.

1 2

10. People can prevent sickness from [animal]s by disinfecting the cages used to carry the [animal]s.

1 2

11. People can prevent sickness from [animal]s by cleaning [animal] butchering equipment. 1 2

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SECTION 12: Thank you so much for answering our questions about the farm. Now we have a few final questions.

1201. What is the highest degree or level of school you have completed? If currently enrolled, check the previous grade or highest degree received.

1. No schooling completed2. Primary school (GIVE AGE LEFT SCHOOL):_______________3. Secondary school 4. Bachelor's degree 5. Master's degree 6. Doctorate degree 7. Medical degree8. Veterinary Degree9. Other (specify): _______________

1202. What, if any, specific certification or formal training related to farming, do you have? 1. Please write all:_______________

________________________________

2. No certification

1203. What, if any, specific certification or formal training related to wildlife farming do you have?1. Please write all:_______________

_______________2. No certification

1204. What are the sources of income for your household in the past 12 months? (Check all that apply)

1. Wildlife farming (examples: Monkey , Porcupine, Civet, Wild boar, Crocodile, Snake, Lizard)2. Domestic livestock (examples: Cows, Ox, Pigs, Sheep, Goats)3. Crop production (state main crop)(Crop name):_______________________4. Aqua-culture (fish, shrimp, crab, other)5. Other agricultural activity (specify): _________________________6. Public sector employment7. Private business8. Other (specify):___________________________

1205. What are the 3 most important sources of household income during the past 12 months?1. First (most important):___________________2. Second (if any): __________________3. Third(if any):_________________

1206. Does the farm have a written biosecurity plan?1. Yes (ask to see the document)

a. Saw document _____2. No

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1207. In your opinion, what does the word biosecurity mean? Check all that apply. 1. Clean 2. Safe3. Animals separated4. Sterilize5. Other (specify):________________________________6. Don’t know.

1208. What procedures should a farm raising animals follow for good biosecurity? 1. Keep different species of animals apart2. Keep new animals apart3. Keep animals from having access to waste4. Washing hands with soap before and after contact with animals5. Using footbaths when entering and exiting animal housing6. Cleaning vehicles before entering and before leaving 7. Other (specify):____________________ ______________8. Don’t know

1209. Does the farm have a written good production practices program?1. Yes (ask to see the document)

a. Saw document _____ 2. No

1210. Does the farm have a pest management plan? (27A)

1. Yes (ask to see the document) a. Saw document

2. No1211. Does the farm have an animal farming protocol?

1. Self- developed from experience2. Given by other farmers3. Given by contractors/ breeder/supplier4. From training5. From internet or book6. Don’t have protocol, just based on farm’s experience

1212. Do you have any questions for me?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for your valuable time.

NOTES:

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