Written and Produced by Jack Murphy and Nick Jennings THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR.
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Transcript of Written and Produced by Jack Murphy and Nick Jennings THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR.
Written and Produced by Jack Murphy and Nick
Jennings
THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR
WESTERN EUROPE1337
W
illiam, Duke of Normandy,
led an invasion on
England.
H
e defeated the English
King and crowned himself
the king.
LEADING EVENTS!
E
dward the II, king of
England, Married
Isabella of France.
S
he was the daughter of
the King of France.
CONFLICT FOR THE CROWN
T
hus, when the two
produced an heir, the
child had Legitimate
claims to both the
Throne of England, and
the Throne of France.
KING EDWARD THE THIRD
B
orn to Edward II and Isabella, he was able to hlaim ties as both
the King of England, and King of France.
A
nd that is exactly what he did.
T
he French weren’t happy that the ruler of England, who is
supposed to swear fealty to France, would try to take the French
throne.
K
ingdom of England
L
ow Germanic States
E
dward III
E
dward, The Black Prince
K
ingdom of France
K
ingdom of Scotland
J
ohn II of France
D
avid II (Scotland)
THE EDWARDIAN WAR1337-1360
England France
MAJOR EDWARDIAN VICTORIES
(
1346) Battle of Crecy- Edward landed in Normandy with
10,000 men; The French attack while they were resting but
the English come out victorious.
(
1356) Edward, the Black Prince, raids France, and captures
John II, he then demands an enormous ransom for
the King, and for a temporary peace.
THE TREATY OF BRETIGNY
J
ohn's son Louis I, Duc d'Anjou, was sent to the English as
a hostage on John's behalf. He escaped in 1362, and John
II gave himself up instead. He died in captivity
C
harles V succeeded him as king of France.
C
harles then struck up a peace with the English.
TREATY OF BRETIGNY (CONT.)
T
he Treaty of Brétigny had made Edward renounce his claim to the French
crown.
A
t the same time it greatly expanded his territory in Aquitaine and confirmed his
conquest of Calais.
I
n reality, Edward never renounced his claim to the French crown,
Charles made a point of retaking Edward's new territory as soon as he
ascended to the throne.
CAROLINE WAR 1369-1389
I
n 1369, on the pretext that Edward III had failed
to observe the terms of the Treaty of Brétigny,
Charles declared war once again.
F
rench Refused to be drawn into open Battle, and
fought small skirmishes with the English
CAROLINE CONT.
I
n the Battle of La Rochelle in 1373, the French
regained control of the English Channel in an
enormous naval battle
LANCASTRIAN WAR1415-1429
I
n 1415, the Battle of Agincourt was a huge victory for the
English as, although outnumbered 3:1, they held off the
French and continued their march to Calais
T
he Siege of Orleans in 1428-1429 occurred when Thomas de
Montacute and his soldiers try to take Orleans, the largest
fortified area of France; it allows Charles VII to officially take
the throne
JOAN OF ARC
•Joan of Arc unites the French
and stops the siege of Orleans,
but is later captured and
burned to death as a witch, for
wearing male clothing
•She was only 19 years old
•She is considered a Roman
Catholic Saint and is a
national French heroine
RESULTS OF THE WAR
T
he French hold off the England and the English is not allowed
in France, except for the northern tip of Calais, which was
their main port
E
ngland was more hesitant to battle with France because there
was a decreasing amount of national interest in the conflict;
England lost a lot of money and it deeply affected their
economy
CALAIS
The red-highlighted
region of
northern France
The English could
remain in this
region
THE END OF THE MIDDLE AGES
N
ew weapons changed the war tactics and technology changed
due to the demand of war
T
he use of the longbow changed military views from cavalry-
heavy to a more passive longbow style
I
t awakened the French National and they transitioned from a
feudal monarchy to a centralized state
HUNDRED YEARS WAR
QUESTIONS
1
. Which of the following was not a period of war?
a.T
he Edwardian War
b.T
he Revolutionary War
c.T
he Lancastrian War
CONT.
2
. Joan of Arc was from
a.P
ersia
b.E
ngland
c.F
rance
CONT.
T
he English were allowed to remain in this region of France
a.C
alais
b.P
aris
c.L
a Rochelle
WORKS CITED
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h
ttp://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ac13
h
ttp://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/endmiddle/bluedot/100.html
h
ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Ages#Hundred_Years.27_War
h
ttp://www.medievalists.net/2011/05/01/the-military-revolutions-of-the-hundred-years-war/
h
ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years'_War
h
ttp://www.worldatlas.com
h
ttp://www.nndb.com