Writing 39 Vladimir Propp and Aarne-Thomspon Index
Transcript of Writing 39 Vladimir Propp and Aarne-Thomspon Index
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Function ofFolktales and
the Aarne-Thompson
Index
By PAC Man
Prarthana omaiah! Anthony Pasillas
Charmaine "eyes
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o#iet folklorist and scholar $hoanaly%ed the plot of stories
Throu&h this he $as a'le tocate&ori%e di(erent parts$ithin the stories )*+functions and , characters
The , di(erent character typescan 'e seen in mostliterature and is used for
analysis $hen tryin& tounderstand the charactersof the storyIn other $ords! $e are a'le
to understand $hy thecharacters do $hat
they do and act the$ay they do
Vladimir Propp
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Functions +-.A'sentation
A family mem'er lea#es and the herointroduced
Interdiction
omethin& that for'ids the hero to &o or tolea#e to a certain area
Violation of Interdiction
/ero de0es the interdiction and the #illainis then introduced
"econnaissance
The #illain &oes after the hero
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Functions ,-+2Complicity
/ero unkno$in&ly helps the #illain
Villainy
Villain hurts a family mem'er! or a family mem'er$ants somethin&
Mediation
/ero reali%es $hats happened and he hears a callfor help
Be&innin& Counter-Action
/ero seeks help from some ma&ical input
1eparture
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Functions +*- +3/eros reaction
/ero does the tests and reali%es the #illainspo$er
"eceipt of Ma&ical A&ent
/ero is $orthy of the ma&ic and recei#es it
4uidance
/ero &ets sent to another place or directly to#illain $ith the help of some ma&icalcreature or potion
tru&&le
The /ero and Villain encounter each otherand 'attle
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Functions +5-267i8uidation
The main issue or pro'lem is resol#ed"eturn
The /ero 0nally arri#es home
Pursuit
9n the $ay home! the /ero is 'ein&chased:pursued 'y an a&&ressor
"escue
The pursuit of the hero ends 'ecause thehero is rescued
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Functions 2
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Character Types +-,The Villain
The e#il character creatin& a stru&&le for thehero
The 1ispatcher
A character that needs the hero to &o on a 8uest
The /elper
Ma&ical entity that comes to help the hero
Princess of Pri%e
The person or o'@ect the hero is so desperatelytryin& to earn! 'ut there are often o'stacles in
the $ay
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Aarne-Thompson Index
Multi#olume listin& desi&ned to help
folklorists identify recurrin& plotpatterns in folk tales
9r&ani%es! classi0es! and analy%esspeci0c folktales
Identi0es narrati#es throu&h motif: andor tale type num'ers
First or&ani%es them into 'roadcate&ories )Animal Tales! Fairy Tales!etc only to further su'di#ide them'y motif patterns
Closely related folktales are &rouped$ithin a type
1i#ide tales into sections $ith an AT
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AT; Classi0cation
Animal Tales +-255
?ild Animals +-55
The Cle#er Fox )9ther Animal +-.5
9ther ?ild Animals ,D-55
?ild Animals and 1omestic Animals +DD-
+65
?ild Animals and /umans +
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AT; C7AIFICATI9Tales of Ma&ic *DD-,65
upernatural Ad#ersaries *DD-*55
upernatural or >nchanted ?ife)/us'and or 9ther "elati#e 6DD-6
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AT; C7AIFICATI9
"eli&ious Tales ,EAMP7>
The e#en leepers ),..! ThePeasant in /ea#en )3D2! TheMystery of the 1e#il )3+2! The
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AT; C7AIFICATI9
"ealistic Tales 3
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AT; C7AIFICATI9
Tales of the stupid o&re )&iant!de#il +DDD-
++55
7a'or Contract +DDD-+D25
Partnership 'et$een Man and 9&re +D*D-+D
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AT; C7AIFICATI9Anecdotes and Hokes +2DD-+555
tories a'out a Fool +2DD-+*65
tories a'out Married Couples +*
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AT; C7AIFICATI9
Formula Tales 2DDD-2*55
Cumulati#e Tales 2DDD-2+DD
Chains 'ased on num'ers! o'@ects!animals! or names 2DDD-2D2D
Chains in#ol#in& 1eath 2D+2-2D26
Chains in#ol#in& >atin& 2D2#ents 2D25-2D,EAMP7>
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?orks Cited
AarneJThompson Classi0cation ystemKAarneThompson Classifcation Sy
HanK 2D+.K Lhttp::researchKomics&roupKor&:indexKphp:AarneJThompsonclassi0cationsystemNK
The 7onely ?orld of Vladimir Propp O O The /ypocrite "eaderK Hypocrite ReadHanK 2D+.K Lhttp::hypocritereaderKcom:+