World War I (1914-1919; US in 1917-1919). World War I I. ________________ Causes A._______________...
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Transcript of World War I (1914-1919; US in 1917-1919). World War I I. ________________ Causes A._______________...
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World War I(1914-1919; US in 1917-1919)
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World War I
I. ________________ CausesA. _______________1. extreme pride/loyalty a. ________________ competing for lead role in Europe b. ___________ still hurting from loss of Alsace- Lorraine to __________ in Franco-Prussian War c. ethnic groups in ___________________ looking to break away
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World War I
B. ________________1. competition for colonies – raw materials new markets C. ________________1. countries increasing spending on military because of A and B2. naval ______________ developed b/t ______________ and ______________
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World War I
D. ________________________1. secret treaties signed b/t countries promising support if attackeda. __________________________, Italy i. Triple Alliance __________________b. __________________________, Russia i. Triple Entente __________________
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World War I
II. ________________ Cause (“the spark”) A. Assassination of Archduke ___________________(A-H)1. Balkan Peninsula (the “__________________” of Europe)2. killed in Sarajevo (Bosnia) by ______________ group3. A-H blamed ___________; excuse to crush them
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World War I
B.________ System Kicks In1. __________ backed Serbia - both Slavic people2. __________ backed A-H3. Germany declared war on __________________4. ____________ declared war on Germany, A-HÞ The _____________( the “war to end all wars”)
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World War I
III. Fighting BeginsA. _____________ Plan1. ___________ strategy to fight _____________ wara. attack ____________ first, fast; then turn to _________________
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World War I
B. Stalemate1. ___________ stopped at Battle of the Marne outside ___________2. _________________(1915)a. both sides dug in b. _____________ far ahead of _________________
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World War I
c. new weapons i. _________________ ii. _________________ iii. _________________ iv. _________________
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World War I
IV. US Stays ____________A. US Response1. some against wara. immigrants w/ties to _________________2. many favor Alliesa. feel closer to
_______________ – language, culture
3. 1914 – Pres. __________ declared US officially _________________
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World War IV. US in the War: ______________A. 1915 – ____________________________1. British blockade created shortages in Germany2. _________________ decided to go after any ship in ______________ w/out warninga. new German weapon – ___________________3. ___________________ (1915)a. __________ passenger ship sunk by U-Boat – ____________ killedb. US protests-remained _________ c. propaganda pushing for war
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C. Election of 19161. Wilson won (“______________________________________”)2. ________________ resumed unrestricted ____________ warfare
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World War I
D. The ______________ Note (1917)1. sent from ______________ foreign minister to ___________ – an alliance?2. _____________ offered to help ___________ get back territory lost to US in Mexican-American War3. intercepted by __________4. too much for ___________ to ___________ neutral
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World War I
E. ___________1. 1917 – Wilson asked _____________ for a declaration of ______a. “…the ________ must be made _________for _________________”b. _______ of _________ neutrality
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World War I
VI. __________ in the War (1917)A. Getting Ready1. ____________________a. created ________ – men required to serveb. ___________________ – served in ____________ unitsc. ________ – volunteered as ___________, drivers, secretaries
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World War I
B. Getting to __________1. __________________a. merchant ships ______________ by military ships in the ____________ Oceanb. 2 million US soldiersc. a “__________ to France”
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World War IC. “Over There” – The _________________1. __________________ Expeditionary Force (AEF)a. led by Gen. John Pershingb. part of _________ forcesc. 1918 – stopped ____________ just short of Parisd. 1918 – war turning in favor of ______________
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World War I
VII. War at ____________• The _____________ had
control of all aspects of the war
A. _________________1. ____________________a. gov’t agency that decided _________ was made, how _______, etc for the warb. started ______________ programs – food, gas, etc
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World War I
B. __________________1. ________________________________________a. gov’t agency formed to “_________” the war b. movie stars selling __________________ c. paintings, posters, cartoons
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World War IC. Limits on ___________________1. Suspicious of immigrantsa. ___________________________ Acts (1917-18) i. fined/jailed for criticizing ______________ /war effortb. ____________________(1919) i. arrested for speaking out against _______________ ii. Supreme Court said limits on ______________ ok IF… the speech presents a “________________________________________________________”
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World War ID. ______________ Changes 1. ______________________a. served in warb. ____________________ i. ________________ blacks moving to big ___________ cities (more jobs)2. _________________a. replaced __________ in _________________b. role during war helped lead to ______Amendment
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World War IVII. _________ of the WarA. ____________ Revolution (1917)1. ____________ helped Lenin back into Russia2. Bolsheviks overthrew Czar Nicholas3. signed treaty with ____________B. __________________ (1918)1. Kaiser ____________ (Germany) resigneda. Weimar Republic - new gov’t; signed armistice2. __________ (US, B, F) defeated ____________________ (G, A-H)
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World War I
C. Effects1. $350m in damages2. ~ 8m dead in Europea. _________ in Armeniab. world-wide ___________________
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World War I
IX. __________ Peace PlanA. _______________Points1. most points address causes of the war and self-determination for ethnic groups2. last point – form an ______________________ to settle disputesa. ____________________
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World War IB. Treaty of ______________ (1919)1. ___________ countries not included2. dominated by __________a. Wilson – _____________b. Clemenseau – _________c. Lloyd George – ________d. Orlando – ____________3. __________ interested in a ___________ peace; B/F interested in ___________
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World War I
3. Provisions of the Treaty of _________________a. Germany:b. i. ____________________ ii. ____________________ iii. ____________________ iv. borders reduced – Alsace-Lorraine back to ______ v. new map of _____________c. Wilson forced to give in on most of his points in order to keep the ___________________________ => “…a peace built on ________________________”
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World War IC. _______________ View of Treaty1. Wilson needs _______________ approval of treaty2. Opposition led by Sen. __________________________a. Main problem was _______________________- did not want US tangled up in affairs of ______________3. Wilson had a stroke4. Senate _______________ treatya. US _______________ join L of NÞ Started period of US ___________________
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World War IE. ______________ of the WWI1. _______________ shocked by loss of war, _________ treatya. depression, high unemployment in the 1920’sb. looking for someone to _______________c. new leaders take advantage -> _____________________d. scapegoats -> ___________, Weimar Republic 2. ___________ begins period of ________________