Wonderful Wednesday, February 26 Pick up your notebook Get 2 colored pencils – diff colors. Take your seat Begin the Warm-Up

Warm-Up

What, if anything, would make you think that war was justifiable? (ex: would we have to be invaded, would our allies or neighbor countries being invaded be a

good reason to go to war?)1 paragraph

Today’s Agenda

Warm-Up / Share

Focus Notes: 14-1– “From Appeasement to War”

Homework:– Study guide questions 1-10– Finish Vocab – Vocab Quiz Friday 2/28

Chapter 14, Section 1

From Appeasement to War

Today’s Standard10.8 Students analyze the

causes and consequences of WWII.

Compare the German, Italian, and Japanese drives for empire in the 1930s…

Understand the role of appeasement, nonintervention (isolationism)…

Essential QuestionIn what ways were Japan, Italy and Germany being

aggressive in the late 1930’s and how did the policy of appeasement aid the axis powers in starting

WWII?

I. World Drifts Toward War:Japan

A. Militarists take control of Japan b/c of the limits on parliament’s power

B. Extreme nationalists; Japanese want emperor as symbolic head of state.

C. Japan invades Manchuria for land & other natural resources (1931)

D. League of Nations protests but has no real power to stop invasion.

E. Rape of Nanjing (1937) – the Chinese capital of Nanjing fell to Japanese invaders1. The Japanese killed tens of

thousands of soldiers and civilians.

Chinese prisoners are used as live targets in a bayonet drill by their Japanese captors during the infamous Rape of Nanjing

Quick-Write

What does the map tell us about Japans Expansion in the

1930’s/1940’s?

Rape of Nanjing

"The bodies in the villages, piled up in tens or hundreds, laid in ditches, ponds, fields or among haystacks. The horror of the scenes is hard to describe. Especially women..., their faces were dark, teeth fell, cheeks broken, blood in their mouth, their breasts had been cut off, chest and abdomen had been pierced through, intestines dragged on the ground, lower abdomens had been kicked at, their bodies had been bayoneted randomly."

Rape of Nanjing

"December 14th, noon, Japanese soldiers broke into a house in JianYin street, they kidnapped four girls, raped them for two hours.

Rape of Nanjing

Rape of Nanjing

Rape of Nanjing

Terrific Thursday Feb. 27 Get two colored pencils – diff colors Take your seat Begin the Warm-Up

Warm-Up

Have you ever allowed someone you know to get away with something you knew was wrong? What was the result of this? Do you feel you had any responsibility in the

outcome?

1 paragraph

Today’s Agenda

Warm-Up

Notes Ch 14 sec 1

Homework:– Study Guide questions 11-15– Finish Vocabulary – Quiz tomorrow

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

China

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

00

11

Prospect of World War Increases Mussolini takes Ethiopia

(1935)

Hitler defies Versailles Treaty by… – building large army (1935)– Hitler takes Rhineland (1936)

Britain & France appease Hitler (let take Rhineland to avoid war)

Axis Powers (WWII Alliance) is formed in 1936– Germany, Italy, & Japan

Rhineland

Justification for Appeasement

Although the toils of wise people may earn them respect, it is a fact of life that the spirit of the wicked continues to cast its shadow on this world. The arrogant are seen visibly leading their people into crime and destruction. The laws of the League of Nations are constantly violated and wars and acts of aggression repeatedly take place... So that the spirit of the cursed will not gain predominance over the human race whom Christ redeemed with his blood, all peace-loving people should cooperate to stand firm in order to preserve and promote lawfulness and peace.

– Haile Selassie

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

Ethiopia

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

Ethiopia

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

00

22

Spanish Civil War

“Dress rehearsal for WWII”

Republicans overthrow monarchy

Fascist Franco raises army to take control of govt (1936)

Hitler & Mussolini send troops, tanks, airplanes to Franco

Franco becomes dictator (1939)

Fantabulous Friday, Feb. 28 Get two colored pencils – diff colors Turn in Warm-ups Take your seat Review for Quiz

Quiz on 14-1 and 14-2 Notes

Be able to write about:

1.Rape of Nanjing

2.Holocaust

Today’s Agenda

Warm-Up

Notes Ch 14 sec 1

Homework:– Study guide questions 15-20

League of Nations made it illegal for foreign volunteers to fight in another countries army

Men still volunteered risking death or imprisonment if they returned

Abraham Lincoln Brigade

2800 Americans fought in the Spanish Civil War

First American unit led by an African American

Bombing of Spanish city Guernica by German Luftwaffe

Remains of Guernica

People in Guernica

Italians entering Guernica

Guernica - Picasso

Quick-Write

Based on what you just learned about the Spanish Civil War, explain what Picasso’s painting of

Guernica represents?

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

Spain

League of Nations Track Record

WIN

FAIL

Spain

00

33

West Fails to Halt Aggression Britain & France appease

Hitler

United States remains isolationists

Germany annexes Austria (1938) - Anschuluss

Munich Conference allows appeasement (gives Germany just Sudetenland!)

Hitler takes Sudetenland (1938)

& Czechoslovakia (1939)

Was Austria

Sudetenland

And More Aggression. . . Italy seizes Albania (1939)

Hitler & Stalin bargain and reach agreement

Nazis & Soviets sign Nonaggression Pact in August 1939– A promise never to attack one

another Sept. 1, 1939 – Germany attacks

Poland

– Two days later France and Britain declare war on Germany

WWII has begun!!!

Predict what how Hitler will make this cartoon come true.

35 words

•Severe economic Depression in U.S. France and Britain•G.B, U.S, and F remember WWI and wish to keep peace•Germany and Italy seek power – move to conquer other nations

•1935 Italy invades Ethiopia•Germany invades Rhineland•Germany annexes Austria and claims Sudetenland

Appeasement – Giving in to a potential enemy in order to keep peace•G.B. and F. do not Stop G. and I.•Munich Conference – F and B allow G to take Sudetenland

• March 1939 – Germany occupies Czechoslovakia, April Italy invades Albania, Sept 1, Germany invades Poland. Sept 3, G.B and F declare war on Germany

Isolationism – Policy of avoiding political or economic ties to other countries•U.S. Congress wishes to stay out of European Affairs, passes 3 Neutrality acts in 1935

Wednesday, Feb. 27, 2013•Get your notebook•Take your seat•Silently Begin Vocab. 15 -30 minutes

14-1 VocabularyTermsDefinitionConnectionPicture

Use the glossary to

get the definition

What does this term

remind you of?

Remember you can

connect it to anything

from school or home

Draw a picture

that represents each term.

1. appeasement

2. Axis Powers

3. Neutrality Acts

4. pacifism

5. Sudetenland

6. Nazi-Soviet Pact

Today’s Agenda 14-1 Vocabulary

Map Assignment– Follow the instructions on the handout and be sure to

create a key.– To complete the map you will have do to some

reading as well.– If you are not working quietly then the assignment

will be collected TODAY!!!

Homework– Complete map assignment, this will go in your

notebook, but I will collect it tomorrow to be sure that you worked.

Do not take your notebook home

unless it is already graded.