WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and...
Transcript of WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and...
![Page 1: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN
Daqing Yang and Craig SmithNational Hydrology Research Center
Saskatoon, SKSpringer book project:
Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost, and Ecosystem: Linkages and Interactions
Editors: Daqing Yang, Doug Kane, Rikie Suzuki
![Page 2: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN
Daqing Yang and Craig SmithNational Hydrology Research Center
Saskatoon, SK
Springer book project:Arctic Hydrology, Permafrost, and Ecosystem:
Linkages and Interactions
Editors: Daqing Yang, Doug Kane, Rikie Suzuki
![Page 3: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objectives• Define field references using automatic instruments
• Characterize current operational and emerging automatic instrumentsmeasuring snow
gauge/shield combination for different collection conditions/climates sources and magnitude of errors
• Derive adjustment methods as a function of wind, temperature, and precip type
• Assess the minimum practicable temporal resolution for reporting a valid snow measurement
• Produce a comprehensive intercomparison dataset for validating remote sensing techniques
WMO SOLID PRECIPITATION INTERCOMPARISON EXPERIMENT
(WMO-SPICE)2012-2015
![Page 4: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SPICE Participating Sites15 countries hosting a total of 20 field sites;
Australia, Chile, Canada, Finland, France, Italy (Nepal), Japan, Korea, Norway, New Zealand, Russia, Poland, Switzerland, Spain, USA.
4
Site locations:10 Alpine1 Arctic6 Continental3 Coastal
![Page 5: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Belfort Instrument Company36000-1DDH
MPS SystemsTRwS204
Meteoservis v.o.sMRW500
GEONOR AST-200B3(600 mm)
GEONOR AST-200BM3(1500mm)
OTT Hydromet GmbHPluvio2 200cm2
Snow Hydro Limited All-Weather
Precipitation Gauge -NOAH II
NIMH BulgariaSutron TPG-0001
Participating Instruments: Weighing Gauges
![Page 6: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
CAE S. p. A PMB25R
Meteoservis v.o.s & ZAMG MR3H-FC
Environmental Measurements Ltd.
UPG1000
Snow Hydro Limited TB3
AdolfThies GmbH&Co KG
Precipitation Transmitter
Hydrological Services America
TBH/TBH-LP
MTX s.r.lFAK015AA
Participating Instruments: Heated Tipping Buckets
![Page 7: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
OTT Hydromet GmbHPARSIVEL2
Campbell Scientific PWS100
AdolfThies GmbH&Co KGLaser Precipitation Monitor
Droplet Measurement TechnologiesMeteorological Particle Sensor
Non-Catchment type Instruments
7
Vaisala PWD33
YES Hot Plate
![Page 8: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Campbell Scientific
SR50ATH-316SS
Felix Technologies
SL300
Hydrological Services America:Sommer GmbH & Co KG
USH-8
ESW GmbH
Jenoptik
Snow Water Equivalent
Campbell ScientificCS725
Snow Depth and SWE Instruments
8
![Page 9: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Canada
Bratt’s Lake
CARE
Caribou Creek (H02)
Environment Canada’s WMO-SPICE Sites
![Page 10: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Bratt’s Lake
![Page 11: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Caribou Creek
![Page 12: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Preliminary results: Cumulative Precip (mm)
![Page 15: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
DFIR vs. Bush: scatter plots and regression
![Page 16: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Catch ratio vs. wind speed
![Page 17: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SWE
![Page 19: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Duck Lake Geolysimetre
Precip gauge notadjusted for wind
![Page 20: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Arctic P correction and datasetYang et al, GRL, 2005
![Page 21: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Geonor snowfall correction, Kenaston, SK
![Page 23: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Spice special issue/TC-HESS-AMT/EGU
WMO Solid Precipitation InterComparison Experiment (WMO-SPICE) and its applications
tc-2015-59 Submitted on 07 Mar 2015 Research articlePrecipitation measurement intercomparison in the Qilian Mountains, Northeastern Tibetan PlateauR. Chen, J. Liu, E. Kang, Y. Yang, C. Han, Z. Liu, Y. Song, W. Qing, and P. Zhu
hess-2015-96 Submitted on 13 Mar 2015 Research articleUncertainty Analysis for Evaluating the Accuracy of Snow Depth MeasurementsJ.-E. Lee, G.W. Lee, M. Earle, and R. Nitu
tc-2015-102 Submitted on 08 Jun 2015 Research articleInconsistency in Precipitation Measurements across Alaska and Yukon BorderL. Scaff, D. Yang, Y. Li, and E. Mekis
![Page 24: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Arctic hydrology, permafrost, and ecosystem: linkages and interactions
Daqing Yang, Douglas Kane, Rikie Suzuki (Editors)
Tentative Table of Contents
Section 1: Introduction
• Arctic hydrology, permafrost and ecosystem / arctic system key components
• Climate change, variability, and extremes - past and future
• Snow cover and impact to northern hydrology /ecology
• Greenland ice sheet and arctic mountain glaciers
![Page 25: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Section 2: Hydrology
• Streamflow regimes and changes/climate impact and human effect • River/lake water temperature and thermal regimes • River sediment/biogeochemistry and flux transport to the ocean • Lakes/wetlands - linkages and dynamics • Lake and river ice processes
Section 3: Permafrost and seasonal frozen ground
• Permafrost classification and distribution • Ground temperature regimes and changes/impacts • Climate effect to regional permafrost conditions • Permafrost-hydrology linkages/feedbacks • Permafrost-ecology interactions
Section 4: Ecosystems
• Northern ecosystem features and functions • Arctic NDVI patterns and changes including climatic and hydrological effects • Land scape evolution/changes and factors • Forest fires and impacts • Northern eco-hydrology research needs and directions
![Page 26: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Section 5: Linkage and integration
• Atmosphere-land interface o Atmospheric moisture transport o Precipitation distribution and change o ET Processes
• Land-ocean interface: large deltas and estuaries o River freshwater input o River energy flux o River sediment, nutrient and other geochemistry transport o Arctic coast erosion and land-fast ice o Extreme events/case study
• Arctic system integration – modelling, remote sensing, and synthesis o Regional climate models o Cold region hydrology models o Snow models, including snow/ice albedo and black carbon o Permafrost models o Vegetation models o Coupled models for multiple components o Earth system models – climate/land linkage to the ocean and sea ice o Future trajectory of arctic system evolution
![Page 27: WMO-SPICE Update and Link to · PDF fileWMO-SPICE Update and Link to CCRN. Daqing Yang and Craig Smith. National Hydrology Research Center. Saskatoon, SK. Springer book project: ...](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051722/5aa6136e7f8b9a2f048e49c9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Appendix: Current and future arctic system science programs/projects
o SEARCH o ICARP-III o AMAP- arctic freshwater synthesis o AC SWIPA update o NASA/AboVE o CCRN o GCW o Satellite missions – SWOT/SMAP/GPM/other???/ o NGEE o GRENE-Arctic o CliC arctic research