WHITE PAPER - Papusha Rocket Technology · 2019-07-16 · 2 1.Introduction A n a t o l y I . P a p...
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Papusha Rocket Technology ICO is a symbiosis of unique space technologies with no analogues in the world!
WHITE PAPER
The world’s first rocket and space technology to produce
fuel by using coal and fuel oil residues offered by Anatoly Papusha, the academician of the Russian Academy of
Natural Sciences who developed the Buran program
( ENG version - 6 dtd 16.07.2018)
This version of the document is being actively developed. Minor changes and adjustments are possible
may be slightly modified
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Content
1. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------- 2
2. Challenges of the market and our solution-------------------------- 3
3. How PRT works. Main advantages --------------------------------- 6
4. Further prospects of use -------------------------------------------- 8
5. Brief economy of the project --------------------------------------- 9
6. Recognition of the development in the scientific world ---------- 13
7. Roadmap ------------------------------------------------------------ 15
8. Details of ICO ------------------------------------------------------- 17
9. Use and prospects of the PRT token ------------------------------- 18
10. Team of the PRT Scientists ---------------------------------------- 21
11. FAQ ------------------------------------------------------------------ 22
12. Team of ICO -------------------------------------------------------- 24
13. Contacts and resources of the project ----------------------------- 26
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1. Introduction
Anatoly I. Papusha is a world-famous scientist,
Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Laureate
of the State Prize of the USSR.
In the 1980s the most powerful rocket engine in
the world was created for the Soviet Buran space
program. To test this rocket engine, as a member
of the group of scientists A.I. Papusha created the
world’s largest combustion chamber - carbon
monoxide afterburner (CO).
The created rocket engine in the exhaust gases of the jet stream contains
1,000 kg of carbon monoxide per second. For 180 seconds, it throws out the
amount of carbon monoxide that is equal to the emissions of all Moscow
vehicles during a day. To entirely burn carbon monoxide, for the first time A.I.
Papusha applied a new type of multi-stage transonic combustion (speed ~
1,000 m/s) with an extremely high additional input of water and oxygen. This
made it possible to achieve a thousand-fold reduction in the emission of carbon
monoxide from 1,000 down to 1 kg/sec.
For this development A.I.Papusha was awarded with the State Prize of the
USSR.
This technology has a wide range of applications. The main one is related to
processing oil residues and producing liquid fuel (diesel, kerosene, and
gasoline).
The main part of the project development is completed. A.I. Papusha
registered a patent for its use. Mass adoption of the technology that can
globally help the ecology of the planet requires support of the world
community.
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2. Challenges of the Market and Our
Solution
Our common goal is to maintain and
improve the ecological situation all
over the world for us and our children.
On the picture – A.I. Papusha with
Anatoly Karpov, 12-time chess
champion
All countries of the world that have
refineries (oil refineries) face the same
unsolvable problem – storage and utilization
of oil refinery residues. When processing modern high-gravity oil grades, the
share of residues reaches a high value, about 10-20%.
Is this much or little? In absolute terms, it goes about 10 million barrels of oil
per day or about 1 million 350 thousand tons.
Most refineries are now surrounded by storages and lakes that contain useless
black mass polluting the planet’s surface. Every year the amount of residues
continues growing.
The existing solutions on processing residues (thermal and chemical cracking)
are too expensive and at the same time have a low effect.
Disadvantages of the existing solutions
● High cost (tens of millions of dollars)
● Low efficiency
● Difficulty in operation and maintenance
● Long payback period
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There is a huge unrealized demand for new technologies that allow
considerably increase the depth of oil refining and the amount of oil production.
The technology of transonic combustion to eliminate super toxic residues
developed by A.I.Papusha is applied in oil refining: due to minor improvements,
the innovative unit can do something that was previously impossible – to
extract such demanded products as gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, and
synthetic oil, which is extremely valuable from practically unused oil
production residues.
PRT unit developed by Academician Papusha
● Small dimensions
● Low cost of creation and operation
● Equipment reliability
● High efficiency and quick payback period
● Universality and autonomy
Small-sized PRT-2 units allow the output of up to 60% of liquid fuel. There are
no analogues of PRT-2 in the world. Several large oil refineries are very
interested in buying it.
The selling price of the new and ready-to-operate PRT-2-30 unit is about USD
950,000, which is several times less than the cost of less efficient offers from
competitors. The payback period of the unitunder the most modest calculations
is 5-7 months, which is a record for the industry. PRT-2 units will be produced
in 3 types of capacity: 30, 60 and 90 tons of processing per day.
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PRT-1 Experimental-Industrial Unit to Destroy Super Toxicants in Khimki
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3. How Does it work?
1. Oil processing generates a lot of residues, which are of little use and are a
threat to the ecology of the entire planet. Oil refineries (refineries) pour
residues into special containers or in so-called “storage ponds”. Thus,
they greatly damage the environment and deprive themselves of potential
profit from their processing.
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2. Small-sized PRT-2 processing unit uses the contents of such ponds as raw
materials. Oil residues are processed at high temperature (more than
1,0000 С) at transonic speeds (~1,000 m/sec) by adding special
impurities. Under such conditions, the processed substances undergo
radical physico-chemical changes, most of which turn into synthetic gas.
Further, the substance enters the cooling unit, where a useful product is
synthesized (kerosene, gasoline, oil, etc.). In this case harmless water
vapor and carbon dioxide are delineated into the atmosphere.
3. The valuable raw materials obtained in an environmentally friendly
manner are accumulated in special tanks that are ready for further
transportation and sale.
Due to small dimensions of PRT-2, it is possible to work in places where
residues are stored and to easily change the location. The autonomy makes
it possible to install the unit as quickly as possible.
Small-sized PRT-2 units will enable oil refining and oil
producing countries to enjoy the following advantages:
● Liquid products from practically unused raw materials,
● Improvement of the environment, and
● Highly efficient processing of oil residues.
4. Further Prospects of Using PRT
The use of residues from refining and brown coal is our primary task because it
is demanded by large private investors.
Nevertheless, the potential of the transonic combustion technology and PRT-2
units based on it is much more extensive and requires minimal modifications in
case of the adjusted production.
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In the world there are many toxic residues that damage the environment and
due to the lack of processing technologies are merely stored. The Papusha
Rocket Technology can process these residues. This is the purpose it was
originally developed for. The huge surface of the Earth and groundwater can be
saved from the harmful effect of toxic residues.
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5. Brief Financial Details of the Project
Papusha Rocket ICO is based on three main components:
1. The patented transonic combustion technology (included in the list of
UNEP “Survey of Currently Available Non-Incineration PCB Destruction
Technologies” (First Issue, August 2000) under the author’s name
“Papusha Rocket Technology” (PRT)).
2. Conversion development based on of high-tech solutions used for
rocket and space and aviation equipment.
3. Own scientific and methodical developments in the rocket and space
and aviation areas. Design documentation executed by representatives of
the defense industry, experimental base and experience of industrial use
of transonic combustion for extreme terms and conditions of neutralizing
highly toxic substances.
At the start, we have PRT-1, a unique experimental-industrial unit that can
destroy especially hazardous residues (super-toxicants). Then we launch the
process of modernizing and improving the unit to create the unit on processing
oil residues – PRT-2. This process will be carried out in several stages.
Stage 1.
Modernization of the existing unit and release of an industrial and
ready-to-sell unit
This stage will take up to 10 months and include a number of subtasks:
● Completion of design and technological documentation and release of
working plans of the unit, drawings of special driven equipment
(high-viscosity hydrocarbons delivery system, block of by-products
evacuation, light hydrocarbon synthesis unit, process control and
monitoring systems);
● Manufacturing of special driven equipment, purchasing necessary
components for control and monitoring systems;
● Installation, commissioning of the experimental-industrial unit for
processing tars;
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● Certification of equipment, development of technical specifications for
connecting the experimental-industrial unit to the networks of engineering
and technical support at enterprises.
Stage 2.
Development of business in the area of transonic combustion
The today’s state and private programs are focused on the purchase and
exploitation of traditional incinerators. These units (in particular, Japanese)
have already reached their efficiency limit that is incomparably lower than our
solution based on transonic combustion.
Our goal is to develop a business in the area of transonic combustion and to
establish mass production of PRT-2 units with a different production capacity.
Now our team is working at and forming an offer on the creation of an
anti-smog program for the government and business community of China.
When exploiting the unit, experimentally and by calculation we
obtained the following economic indicators:
No Indicator Q-ty Price
1. Amount of tar processed tar
(Supposed volume of tar use)
30/60/9
0
tons/day
2. Amount of obtained fuel 18/36/5
4
tons/day
Cost of processing 1 ton:
oxygen 300
kg/ton
USD 50
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fuel 100 l The obtained
product is
used as a fuel
tar 1 ton primary raw
materials
Costs for processing 1 ton of raw materials USD 50/ton
Total Cost for processing 1 ton USD 100/ton
Output when processing 1 ton of tar 600
liters of
fuel
USD 365
Amount of processed tar 9,000
ton/year
for 30 tons
per day
Amount of obtained fuel 5,400
ton/year
for 30 tons
per day
Costs for 1 ton of tar (including operational
costs – amortization, wages, etc.)
USD 108 USD 975/year
Returns (» 600 USD/ton) USD
600/ton
USD
3240/year
Net profit ~ USD
2.25
M/year
PRT-2-30
* All calculations in the table are demonstrative due to the constant increase in the
price for fuel and changes in the legislation related to introducing stricter
environmental requirements and charges for the residues storage.
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Approximate selling price of the ready-to-use PRT-2-30-60-90 unitis $950
thousand to $2.5 million depending on the performance and
configuration.
The cost price for mass production is USD 400-700 thous. depending on the
performance and additional parameters.
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6. Recognition of the Development in the
Scientific world
The relevance and importance of any new technology should be confirmed by
other scientists. Papusha Rocket Technology has already been successfully
tested in many situations, and the results of these tests proved even the most
daring expectations.
The following scientific figures, academicians, and professors
confirmed and approved the initiatives of A.I. Papusha:
● Fortov V.E. - Vice President of the Russian Academy of Sciences;
● Ivashov L.G. - President of the Academy of Geopolitical Problems;
● Lemeshev M.Ya. - Chairman of the Ecology Committee of the State
Duma of several convocations;
● Dzhanibekov V.A. - cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union;
● Melkonyan R.G. - Professor, Vice-President of the Academy of the
Russian Ecological Academy;
● Padalka G.I. - cosmonaut, Hero of the USSR (world record for staying in
space); etc.
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Patents and Certificates А.I. Papusha.In total, more than 10
Our ICO is based on the real patented technology.All documents are easily
found in special registries and government services.
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7. Roadmap
The project started in the 1980s. The technology was developed for the needs
of the Soviet space program. Hundreds of millions of dollars were spent to test
and create a complex to neutralize emissions of the Buran engine. However, in
the future, after the collapse of the USSR, funding was cut off, and the Buran
program was frozen.
Since then, A.I. Papusha managed to find a new use of his technology that is
highly demanded today. Our roadmap shows the main stages of the project
development.
2016
● Beginning of scientific calculations on processing oil products,
● Testing the technology at the base stand in Dolgoprudny, and
● Testing completed successfully, further development and improvement of
the technology.
2017
● Completion of calculations, systematization of the obtained results,
● Preparing a business plan, searching for partners.
2018, Quarter 1
● Preparation for ICO:
● Forming a team, registration of technical documentation,
● Developing a smart contract and a token economy.
2018, Quarter 2
ICO launch:
● Marketing campaign,
● Carrying out a private sales round.
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2018, Quarter 3
● Papusha Rocket Technology ICO,
● Introduction of the PRT token to exchanges, and
● Development of maintenance documentation.
2018, Quarter 4
● Manufacture and purchase of necessary equipment and components,
● Creating and configuring the first PRT-2-30 unit, and
● Certification, obtaining technical specifications for connection.
2019
● Launch of mass production of PRT-2 units, first sales,
● Development of modules for processing of brown coal, and
● Work on adapting and implementing a gas generator that provides cheap
electricity for mining.
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8. Details of ICO
In our case, holding an ICO is the most honest and correct way to continue
financing and developing the project. The current offers from large investors
are related to the actual transfer of rights and a controlling stake of Papusha
Rocket Technology to them.
Date: August 22 - October 22
Token name: PRT
Blockchain: Ethereum
Standart: ERC20
Minimum amount: 100 PRT
Soft Cap: no
Hard Cap: 13,500 ETH
Accepted: ETH
Total tokens: 100,000,000
Available for sale: 75%
Price of the token: 1 ETH= 3,500 PRT
Distribution of funds:
Total:
100,000,000 PRT
For sale:
75,000,000 PRT (75%)
Team’s reserve:
18,000,000 PRT (18%)
Bounty:
2,000,000 PRT (2%)
Advisers:
5,000,000 PRT (5%)
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9. Use and Prospects of the PRT Token
To understand the value of the PRT token, as well as the prospects for its
growth, it is necessary to collect all necessary data.
The PRT-2 unit with the smallest power is taken is a basis:
● The cost price –USD 450,000,
● The sale price –USD 950,000, and
● Net profit from one PRT-2 unit – USD 500,000.
This unit recycles 30 tons of residues per day. Taking into account the required
maintenance, the unit works on average 250 days a year. The annual
processing of residues is 7,500 tons.
Every day refineries generate 1.35 million tons of residues worldwide or 500
million tons annually. Thus, as estimated,it is necessary to have about 70,000
PRT-2 units.
It is important to mention that it goes about recycling of new residues only,
which allows not to additionally pollute our planet. Processing of the
accumulated deposits and lakes requires the volume that is several times
higher than this.
In the calculations below, we take into account the fact that the market is
entirely free, because there is no analogous offer at all.
-Binding the PRT token to PRT-2 units-
The company has created a simple token binding that is understandable for
investors, with a continuous growth potential. For each PRT-2 unit sold, 15% of
the sales amount goes to the “liquidity fund”. The company undertakes to
transfer this amount from the liquidity fund for the purchase of tokens from the
market and burn them within the next 3 months (since the sale).
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15% of USD 950,000 is USD 142,500. This does not affect the company’s
work, taking into account the net profit from every sold unit in the amount of
USD 500,000
FAQ:
Do you send 15% of the profits to the liquidity fund?
No, we send to the fund 15% of the money (dollars, euros, etc.) from each unit
sold. This decision is taken exclusively in the interests of our investors. Since
the promise to redeem tokens from the future profits cannot be transparent.
Moreover, there physically cannot be any profit if the company expands
production. In this case, investors are sure that as soon as PRT-2 units are
sold, we immediately reserve 15% of this amount in the liquidity fund.
Why is it not possible to buy tokens from the market the next day after
selling the PRT-2 unit? What is the reason to prolong this process for 3
months?
The PRT token is intended for the investments made in the real business. We
do not welcome its increased volatility. For example, one day we can sell 5
units, and 150 ones on the other day. If to immediately enter the market with
such additional demand, it will sharply move the PRT token price up.
That is why money is accumulated in the liquidity fund, and tokens are
redeemed from the market at optimal times, with small volumes in order not to
move the price much. For example, one of the best moments is the day when
the entire cryptocurrency market falls. Consequently, we can try to buy some
of the tokens by limit orders rather than by the market.
How can I learn about the exact number of PRT-2 units sold?
These units are purchased by refineries all over the world. Every sale demands
to conclude a contract and to prepare a lot of documents. As soon as our
company receives money to its account, another sale is announced on our
website, and the money is added to the liquidity fund. The exact amount of the
latter like the number of the units sold is posted publicly on our website. This is
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also additional advertising (the fact of each sale) that attracts even more new
customers.
Table of the PRT token movement
It is based on the following data:
● The selling price for the PRT-2 unit is USD 950,000.
● From each sale $142,500 is sent to the liquidity fund.
● The total number of tokens in the amount of 100 million is USD
10,000,000.
● The price of the token (this value is used to simplify calculations) is $0.1.
Thus, selling 6,200 PRT-2 units for 3 years, which is only slightly more than 7%
of the market’s needs, we will send USD 883 million to buy tokens from the
exchange and increase its price supposedly 3,000 times.
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10. Team of the PRT Scientists
Papusha Anatoly Ivanovich is the development
author and manager. Doctor of Technical Sciences,
Professor, Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR,
Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural
Sciences, the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics, the
Russian Ecological Academy, and the Academy of
Geopolitical Problems.
Petrosyan Valery Samsonovich is Doctor of
Chemical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy
of Natural Sciences, UN expert on chemical safety,
Honored Worker of the Russian Higher School,
Honored Professor of the Moscow State University.
Grigoriev Yuri Pavlovich – Doctor of Technical
Sciences, Professor, Honored Inventor of the RSFSR,
Full Member of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics,
Academician of the Russian and European Academy of
Natural Sciences, Laureate of the State Prize of the
USSR.
Lemeshev Mikhail Yakovlevich is Doctor of
Economics, Professor, Academician of the Russian
Academy of Natural Sciences, UN expert on natural
resources.
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11. FAQ
What is PRT ICO?
This is a project on creating small units to obtain valuable raw materials from
oil refining residues. The units are manufactured on the basis of the patented,
unique rocket and space technology.
Why was it decided to raise investments by using an
ICO?
Raising investments through an ICO is not accidental. This is how we want to
attract people from all over the world and insure against external forces. Our
technology allows earning money on improving the environment in any
developed country. It has already been recognized by the world by having
entered the UN lists as an outstanding invention.
The studies made by Academician A.I. Papusha are known all over the world.
However, in Russia there is a high threshold of bureaucracy, and we believe
that only the ICO can let us stay masters and executors of this project. It
means that for us a token is a tribune for self-declaration and a springboard
for the start outside of our country.
Why is there no mass production of the unit?
For a long time, the invention was used for the needs of the state and the
unit was used for official purposes. Only now there is an opportunity to make
it public and produce serially.
Why are we trustworthy?
The project team includes the scientists with a worldwide reputation. You can
contact us and ask any questions.
Where can I see the unit?
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The existing experimental-industrial unit on destructing super-toxicants
(PRT-1) is located in Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region. You can see it by prior
registering for a meeting.
How to participate in ICO?
It is necessary to register in your personal account https://lk.papusha.io/ and
replenish your account balance.
What are early investors’ bonuses?
Now there is a stage of closed sales. Its completion coincides with the ICO
start – August 22. You can take part in it and get an additional bonus.
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12. Team of ICO
The project team includes more than 20 members. The most valuable persons
are indicated below
Vladimir Davydenko, CEO
Businessman, manager who has a large experience, an expert in
Foreign Economic Activities.
Igor Papusha
Engineer-ecologist, graduated from the Russian D.I. Mendeleyev
Chemical-Technological University, the project technologist. He
participated in all latest thematic developments of Papusha
Rocket Technology.
Igor Klimov
Project manager
Daniil Bogdanov
Project manager, designer
Grigory Lukash
System administrator, developer
Team of blockchain experts
Andrey Kutyin and his team
Head of the DevChain Company
https://www.facebook.com/andreykut
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Member Area Developers. Smart Contract Company
Belov Victor and his team
CEO (Chief Executive Officer), Founder
Victor has a higher technical education degree (Moscow Aviation Technology
Institute). He is Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. He
successfully implemented many IT projects, including large federal ones. Since
2016 he has been engaged in blockchain technologies.
He is interested in cyber security. He participates in various hacker contests,
forums, meetings, and conferences on security. When creating smart contracts,
first of all, he pays attention to possible vulnerabilities and safety of the crypto
investors’ funds.
https://www.facebook.com/belozy
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13. ICO sources
Website papusha.io / personal account lk.papusha.io
Twitter https://twitter.com/papushatech
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Papusha-Rocket-tech
GitHub https://github.com/PRTICO/PapushaTokenSale
Telegram https://t.me/prt_chat
Please feel free to ask any question via [email protected]