What is Taqwa?

Taqwa is =Taqwa is =Taqwa is an Arabic word. It is the

state of heart that motivates

virtuous conduct and prevents

evil action.

leads to Taqwa (Self-restraint)

1.Allah Consciousness

2.Fear of Allah

3.Obeying Allah

4.Love with

satisfaction for Allah

Taqwa is the ability to safe-guard

ا ا���َ� َ��� �ُ�َ�� َأ��َ�� ا��ِ��َ� َ�َ�ُ�ا اِ�ُ�نَ �ْ�ُ �ْ��� ِإ��� َوَأْ�ُُ�ُ

ِ� َوَ�� َِ��َُ

†n Cgvb`viMY, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, †hiƒc fq Kiv DwPZ| †Zvgiv gymwjgbv n‡q g„Zz̈ eiY K‡iv bv|

(m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3 t 102)

ZvKIqv

�ZvKIqv mKj Bev`‡Zi g~j|�Cgvbx Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z iƒc I Gi †mŠ›`h© cwiùzUb nqZvKIqvi MfxiZv w`‡q|�hvi ZvKIqv hZ DbœZgv‡bi Zvi Rxeb nq ZZ my›`i I Cgvbx b~‡i Av‡jvwKZ|�Cgvb`v‡ii mKj Kvh©µ‡gi wbqš¿K n‡jv GB ZvKIqv|�mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K DVvi ci †_‡K iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqv ch©š—GKRb Cgvb`v‡ii w`b-ivZ 24 NÈvi hveZxq Kg©m~Px cÖYxZnq GB ZvKIqvi Ici wfwË K‡i|

ZvKIqv

Avj KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Abyev`KMY ZvKIqvi A_© wbgœiƒc K‡i‡Qb t

Fear of Allah = Abdullah Yusuf Ali

Ward off evil = M. Picthal

Guard against evil = Shaker

To be conscious of Allah = Muhammad Asad

Love and fear of Allah = Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan

To be careful or to be protected

or to be cautious = Abu Bakr Karoli

Clinging to obedience to Allah andabandoning disobedience to Him = Ibn Juzayy's

Meanings of Taqwa

Lwjdv Dgi Be‡b LvËve ivw`Avj−vû Avbû GKevi [weL¨vZ mvnvex] DevB Be‡b KvAve-†K ZvKIqv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j DevB e‡jwQ‡jb t ÒAvcwb wK KL‡bv KuvUvq fiv iv —̄v w`‡q †nu‡U‡Qb?Ó Dgi ej‡jb t Ònü v, †nu‡UwQ ˆewK!Ó DevB ZLb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb t ÒKx K‡i Avcwb †mB iv —̄vUv AwZµg K‡iwQ‡jb?Ó Dgi ej‡jb t ÒAvwg Avgvi Rvgvi nvZ ¸wU‡q mveavbZv Aej¤b̂ K‡i cwikªg K‡i iv —̄vUv cvi n‡qwQjvg|Ó ZLb DevB ej‡jb t ÒH n‡”Q ZvKIqv| mKj ¸bv‡ni KvR †_‡K me©̀ v wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q Pjv Ges A¶Z (†e¸bvn/wb®úvc) Ae¯’vq hvÎv †kl Ki‡Z cvivUvB n‡”Q ZvKIqv|Ó

ZvKIqvi Spiritual w`K

g~jZt ZvKIqvi cÖavbZ PviwU Ask t

1. Avj−vn welqK m‡PZbZv (Allah Consciousness)2. Avj−vn fxwZ (Fear of Allah)3. Avj−vni AvbyMZ¨ (Obeying Allah)4. Avj−vn †cÖg (Love for Allah)

ZvKIqv k‡ãi we‡k−lY

ÒwbðqB Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i cQ›` K‡ibÓ(m~iv AvZ ZvIev, 9 t 4,7)

Avj-KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn myenvbvûIqv ZvÕAvjv evieviB gyËvKx‡`i cQ›` Kivi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avgv‡`i RvbvcÖ‡qvRb gyËvKx Kviv?

ZvKIqvi e¨vL¨v

1. hviv Avj−vni Av‡`k Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv K‡i;2. hviv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi wb‡ ©̀k I cQ›`-AcQ›` †g‡b P‡j;

3. hviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i, Amr Kv‡R wb‡la K‡i;4. hviv A‡b¨i AwaKv‡i n —̄‡¶c K‡i bv;5. hviv cvw_©e Rxeb cwiPvjbvq mveavbZv Aej¤̂b K‡i, A_©vr hv b¨vq Zv K‡i, hv Ab¨vq Zv eR©b K‡i;

6. hviv mshgx, wgZfvlx, wgZe¨qx, †jvf I †µva wbeviY K‡i P‡j;7. hviv wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Bmjvwg Rxeb-hvc‡bi cÖwZ m`v mZK© „̀wó iv‡L;

gyËvKx Kviv?

8. hviv me©̀ v nvivg-nvjvj †e‡Q P‡j;9. hviv mZ¨ev`x, wg_¨v †_‡K ~̀‡i _v‡K;10. hv‡`i Cgvb I Avgj „̀p wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ;11. hviv Avg‡j †mvqv‡jnv Aej¤̂b K‡i (A_©vr me©ve ’̄vq mr Rxeb-hvcb K‡i);

12. hviv Zv‡`i nvjvj †ivRMvi †_‡K Avj−vni iv —̄vq e¨q K‡i;13. hviv AcPq, Ace¨q K‡i bv;14. hviv cvc KvR †_‡K Ges †QvU-eo m‡›`nRbK mKj cÖKviKvR †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q P‡j|

gyËvKx Kviv?

�Cgv‡bi `vex`vi `yB e¨w³i GKRb mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB dR‡ii mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb, Ab¨Rb Zv Ki‡jb bv|

� whwb dR‡ii mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb Zvi ZvKIqv Av‡Q e‡jB wZwb Zv Ki‡jb|

� wKš—y whwb Zv K‡ibwb Cgv‡bi `vex`vi nIqvi ciI eySv †Mj Zvi g‡a¨ ZvKIqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ ‰Zix nqwb|

� †Zgwb GK e¨w³ Kg©‡¶‡Î wM‡q DcvR©‡bi mgq nvjvj c‡_ Avq K‡ib|

�Ab¨Rb Avq †ivRMv‡ii mgq nvjvj-nvivg †`‡Lb bv|� †h †Kvb ai‡bi AvqB Zvi c‡K‡U P‡j hvq|�G e¨vcv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ b~b¨Zg Aby‡kvPbv ev `ywðš—v †bB|�Zvn‡j ejv hvq, Avq †ivRMv‡ii †¶‡Î cÖ_g R‡bi ZvKIqv _vK‡jI wØZxq R‡bi †bB|

ZvKIqv Av‡Q Kx †bB Zv wePvi I hvPvB

Gfv‡e Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î gvbyl Zvi g‡a¨ ZvKIqv Av‡Q wK †bB Zv wb‡RB cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib|

Avi Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB cweÎ KziAv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb t ْ��ِ #ٌ$َ

ا َ�َ�ُ%ْ�َ�َ�َ�ُ�ا َوا �َوَ�ْ َأ��ُ�ِْ,ْ�ِ+ ا���ِ� َ*ْ(ٌ) َ�ْ َآ�ُ�ا َ�ْ&َ�ُ�نَ

ÒZviv hw` Cgvb Avb‡Zv I ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ Ki‡Zv, Z‡eAvj−vni Kv‡Q Zvi †h cÖwZdj cvIqv †h‡Zv, Zv Zv‡`i Rb¨ eoB Kj¨vYgq n‡Zv| Zviv hw` GUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv!Ó (m~ivAvj evKviv, 2 t 103)

ZvKIqv Av‡Q Kx †bB Zv wePvi I hvPvB

�ai“b Avwg GjvKvi gmwR` KwgwUi †g¤̂vi, GLb wbqwgZ mjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lvq †mRb¨ Avwg cuvP Iqv³ mjvZ Av`vq Kwi| A_ev

�Avwg GjvKvi †Pqvig¨vb, n¾ bv Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lvq †mRb¨ Avwg n¾ K‡iwQ| A_ev

�Avwg †Q‡j‡g‡q we‡q w`‡qwQ Ges bvbv-`v`vI n‡qwQ GLb `vwo bv ivL‡j †Kgb †`Lvq, †mRb¨ `vwo †i‡LwQ| A_ev

�Avwg mgv‡R cqmvIqvjv GKRb gvb¨MY¨ e¨w³, gv‡S g‡a¨ `vb-m`vKv bv Ki‡j †Kgb †`Lvq, †mRb¨ Avwg gv‡S g‡a¨ wKQz `vb-m`vKv Kwi|

ZvKIqvi D`vniY

GB wmbvwiI¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZUv KvR Kiv n‡”Q †jvK †`Lv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨, †Kvb KvRB Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i ev fvj‡e‡m Kiv n‡”Q bv, A_©vr †Kvb KvRB ZvKIqvi Dci wfwË K‡i Kiv n‡”Q bv| ZvB GB me †jvK †`Lv‡bv Bev`‡Zi †KvbUvB Avj−vni Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

ZvKIqvi D`vniY

ZvKIqvi GKwU D`vniY

ZvKIqv

Avj−vni cÖwZfvjevmv

Avj−vnicÖwZ fq

GLv‡b ZvKIqv‡K GKwU Doš— cvwLi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|GKwU cvwL Zvi ỳÕ‡Uv Wvbvi Dci fi K‡i D‡o hv‡”Q|cvwLwUi GKwU Wvbv n‡”Q ÒAvj−vni cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvÓ Ges Aci WvbvwU n‡”QÒAvj−vni cÖwZ fqÓ, Avi cvwLwU n‡”Q ZvKIqv|GB ỳÕ‡Uv Wvbvi Dci fi K‡iB cvwLwU Zvi Mš—‡e¨ hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Q|Avi GB ỳÕ‡Uvi GKwU hw` ỳe©j ev APj n‡q c‡o Zvn‡jB cvwLwU Zvi Mš—‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv|

CgvCgv‡‡bi DVvbi DVv--bvgv wbfbvgv wbf©©i Ki K‡‡iiAvcbvi cAvcbvi cÖÖwZw`wZw`‡‡bi Kbi K‡‡gg©©i Dcii Dci

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Avj −v

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—̄i Muhseen -1

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Muslim -3

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Avj KziAv‡b ZvKIqvevb‡`i wewfbœ —̄i

Beªvnxg AvjvBwnm mvjvg GiZvKIqvi cix¶v

1. bgiƒ` Øviv Av¸‡bi Kz‡Û wb‡¶c|2. beRvZK wkï mš—vb‡K Zvi gvmn

gi“f~wgi g‡a¨ †i‡L Avmv Ges3. wbR nv‡Z wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K Kzievbx

Kiv|

AvZ¥MV‡bi GKgvÎ Dcvq ZvKIqv

AvZ¥MV‡bi cÖavb Dcvq ZvKIqvAR©b| A_v©r Avj−vn-fxwZ hZ†ekx _vK‡e AvZ¥MV‡bi KvR ZZ mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e, BbkvAvj−vn|

(†n ivm~j! Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K) ejyb, †Zvgv‡`i wcZv, mš—vbvw`, fvB-†evb, ¿̄xMY, AvZ¥xq-¯̂Rb, H m¤ú` hv†Zvgiv AR©b K‡iQ, †Zvgv‡`i H e¨emv-evwYR¨ †Zvgivhvi g›`vi fq Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i H m¤ú` hv †ZvgivcQ›` Ki Ñ (G me) hw` †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Avj−vn, Zuviivm~j I Zuvi c‡_ wRnv‡`i †P‡q †ewk wcÖq nq, Zvn‡jAvj−vni dvqmvjv bv Avmv ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki| Avj−vndv‡mK‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ K‡ib bv| (m~iv AvZ ZvIev t 24)

wKfv‡e eyS‡evAvgvi Cgvb ỳe©j bv m‡ZR?

GK GK w`w`‡‡KK 8wUi 8wUi ccÖÖwZwZ fvjevmvfvjevmv

1) †Zvgv‡`i wcZv2) mš—vbvw`3) fvB-†evb4) ¿̄xMY5) AvZ¥xq-¯̂Rb6) H m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv AR©b K‡iQ7) e¨emv-evwYR¨ †Zvgiv hvi

g›`vi fq Ki8) H m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv cQ›` Ki

1.Avj−vn2.Zuvi ivm~j3.Zuvi c‡_

wRnv`

Ab¨w`‡KwZbwUi cÖwZfvjevmv

Avj−vni fq bv gvby‡li fq?

�Avwg hw` Avgvi mvivw`‡bi KvR-Kg© ïay gnvb Avj−vni mš‘wói Rb¨ Kwi Ges Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i K‡i _vwK Zvn‡j Avgv‡K GB c„w_exi Avi KvD‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

�Avi hw` Avgvi KvR-K‡g© Mj` †_‡K _v‡K A_v©r Avj−vni fq bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j cÖwZwU †¶‡Î Avgv‡K gvbyl‡K fq †c‡Z n‡e, memgq Wv‡b-ev‡g-†cQ‡b ZvKv‡Z n‡e †KD †`Lj wKbv|

Avj−vni fq bv gvby‡li fq?

�GLb GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`wL Avwg Kvi f‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K Mo‡ev!

�ZvB memgq g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Avwg †Mvc‡b ev cÖKv‡k¨ hv wKQz KiwQ Zv meRvš—v Avj−vn †`L‡Qb Ges ỳB Kuv‡ai wdwikZviv Zv wj‡L ivL‡Qb|

�myZivs fq Aek¨B Avj−vn‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e whwb me©̀ ªóv Ges me©‡kªvZv

Avmyb wKQy cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wb‡RB wb‡Ri ZvKIqv cix¶v Kwi

�Avwg hLb †Kvb Ab¨vq KvR K‡i †dwj ZLb wK Avgvi Lye Aby‡kvPbv nq? ZLb wK Avgvi g‡b nq, †Kb GB KvRUv Kijvg?

�Avgvi gb hLb †Kvb Lvivc KvR Kivi Rb¨ B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i ZLb wK Avgvi we‡eK evav †`q?

�Avgvi Kv‡Q wK Ab¨vq‡K Ab¨vq e‡j g‡b nq? †hgb t wg_¨v K_v ejv, AnsKvi Kiv, Me© Kiv, MxeZ Kiv, ciwb›`v, ciPP©v Kiv, †jvf Kiv, mỳ †`qv ev †bqv, KvD‡K VKv‡bv, miKv‡ii U¨v· duvwK †`qv, cÖZviYv Kiv, †PvMjLyix Kiv, A‡b¨i nK Av`vq bv Kiv, whbv Kiv, g` LvIqv, Ryqv †Ljv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|

Avmyb wKQy cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wb‡RB wb‡Ri ZvKIqv cix¶v Kwi

�gymwjg nIqv m‡Ë¡I wbqwgZ dih mjvZ Av`vq bv Kivi Kvi‡Y wK Avgvi wbR‡K Acivax g‡b nq?

�mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZ eQi dih hvKvZ wVKg‡Zv Av`vq bv K‡iI Avwg wK †Kvb Aciva Abyfe Kwi?

�Avgvi wK A‰ea Avq ev miKv‡ii U¨v· duvwK w`‡Z we‡eK evav †`q?

�A‡b¨i mv‡_ Lvivc e¨envi Kivi ci wK Avgvi gb Lvivc nq?

Avmyb wKQy cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g wb‡RB wb‡Ri ZvKIqv cix¶v Kwi

�A‡b¨i fvj †`L‡j wK Avgvi fvj jv‡M, bvwK wnsmv jv‡M?�A‡b¨i ¶wZ †`L‡j wK Avgvi Avb›` jv‡M?�Avgvi fvj KvR wK Avgv‡K Avb›` †`q Avi g›` KvR cxov †`q?

�Avgvi gb wK gmwR‡`i w`‡K Uv‡b ev gmwR‡` †ekx †ekx mgq KvUv‡Z wK Avgvi fvj jv‡M?

�†Kvb Bmjvwg †cÖvMÖv‡g em‡j wK Avgvi fvj jv‡M? bvwK GKUz c‡iB gb QUdU K‡i D‡V hvIqvi R‡b¨?

ZvKIqv Aej¤̂‡bi wKQz m~² D`vniY

�ai“b, Avwg Avgvi Awd‡mi d‡UvKwc †gwkb e¨envi K‡i wKQz KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xm d‡UvKwc K‡i Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx Kv‡R wewj Kijvg| GLv‡b Avgvi fvj KvR A‰ea Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswgkªY n‡q †Mj| A_©vr cÖ_g KvRwU wQj Ab¨vq wKš—y wØZxq KvRwU wQj fvj|

�ai“b, Avwg miKvix evmvq _vwK Ges †mB evmvi GKUv Ask cvU© UvBg e¨emvi Kv‡R e¨envi KiwQ ev fvov w`‡qwQ hv nvDwRs A_wiwU †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wbwl×| Avevi miKvix evmv e¨emvi Kv‡R e¨envi KiwQ Ges e¨emvi BbKv‡gi †Kvb U¨v· dvBjI KiwQ bv| GLv‡bI nvjvj - nvivg wgkªY n‡q hv‡”Q|

ZvKIqv Aej¤̂‡bi wKQz m~² D`vniY

�ai“b, Avwg †hLv‡b KvR Kwi †mLv‡b wbqwgZ Kv‡R duvwK †`B Zv mvaviYfv‡e aivi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| wKš‘ Avwg hw` Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi Zvn‡j IqvK©‡c−‡m †Kvb mycvifvBRi bv _vK‡jI Avwg Avgvi me KvR-Kg© cÖwZw`b wVKg‡ZvB Ki‡ev| KviY Avj−vn †Zv Avgvi duvwKevwRUv †`L‡Qb|

�ai“b, Avgvi ¿̄x-Kb¨v hLb †Kvb BmjvwgK Abyôv‡b hvb ZLb my›`i wnhve c‡i hvb A_©vr c`v© K‡ib| wKš‘ hLb Ab¨ †Kvb mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b hvb ZLb c`v© K‡ib bv| GLv‡bI g~j welqwU ZvKIqvi, KviY Avwg c`v© †Kb Kwi ev c`v© †Kb Ki‡ev Zv cwi®‹vi bv|

Avq-†ivRMv‡ii †¶‡Î ZvKIqv

Bev`Z Key‡ji c~e© kZ© nvjvj BbKvg

cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi nvjvj i“wRi mÜvb Kiv Aek¨KZ©e¨| †Kbbv nvjvj m¤ú` ev Lv`¨B n‡jv Bev`Z Key‡ji kZ©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb kZ©| nvjvj Dcv‡q AwR©Z I kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z A_©-m¤ú` ev Lv`¨MÖnY Qvov Avj−vni `iev‡i †Kvb Bev`ZB Keyj nq bv|

A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A_© Øx‡bi c‡_ LiP Kiv

A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A_© BbdvK dx mvwewjj−vni Kv‡R jvMv‡j †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges A‰ea Dcv‡q AwR©Z A‡_©i hvKvZ †`qvi cÖkœB D‡V bv| eis G A_© enb Kiv gv‡b Rjš— A½vi enb Kiv|

Ave ỳj−vn Be‡b gvmD` ivw`Avj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, nvivg c‡_ m¤ú` DcvR©b K‡i ev›`v hw` Zv `vb K‡i †`q Avj−vn †m `vb MÖnY K‡ib bv| cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi R‡b¨ †m m¤ú` e¨q Ki‡jI Zv‡ZI †Kvb eiKZ nq bv| †m e¨w³ hw` †m m¤ú` †i‡L Bwš—Kvj K‡i Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi md‡i Zvi cv‡_q n‡e| Avj−vn Ab¨vq w`‡q Ab¨vq‡K wgUvb bv| eis wZwb †bK KvR w`‡q Ab¨vq‡K wgwU‡q _v‡Kb| wbðqB g›` g›`‡K `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| (Avng`)

GKwU ev —̄e D`vniY

�Avwg hw` ewj †h, Avwg jUvix †Lwj GRb¨ †h, G‡Z hw` wgwjIb Wjvi cvB Zvn‡j Mwie‡`i Rb¨ nmwcUvj evbv‡ev, GwZgLvbv evbv‡ev, ¯‹zj evbv‡ev BZ¨vw`|

�wKš‘ gnvb Avj−vn GB ai‡Yi KvR Ki‡Z †Kv_vI e‡jbwb| A_©vr A‰eafv‡e Avq K‡i †mB UvKv m`vKv Kiv wb‡la|

ZvKIqv e„w×i DcvqZvKIqv e„w×i A‡bK Dcvq i‡q‡Q Z‡e Zvig‡a¨ g~j KvR n‡”Q wb‡gœi GB wZbwU| †h e¨w³ GB wZbwU KvR wbqwgZ Ki‡e Bb&kvAvj−vn, Zvi ZvKIqvigvb w`b-w`b e„w× †c‡Z _vK‡e|

1) Øxb Bmjv‡gi Ávb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Rb¨ dih| [Be‡b gvRvn, evBnvKx]

2) cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ msNe× Rxeb-hvcb A_©vr RvgvZe× Rxeb-hvcb Kiv dih (To lead collective life with Islamic Organizations)| [m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 103]

3) mve©¶wYK Øxb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZx KvR Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ dih| [m~iv evKviv t 140, m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb t 104]

K. Zvnv¾ỳ mjv‡Zi gva¨‡g L. BwZKv‡di gva¨‡g ZvKIqv e„w×M. g„Zz̈ -wPš—vi gva¨‡g ZvKIqv e„w× N. nvk‡ii gq`v‡b KwVb cÖkœ I Reve

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZvDcKvwiZv 1ZvKIqvi d‡j cvw_©e RM‡Z Avj−vn gvby‡li KvR¸‡jv mnR K‡i †`b, ZvivZv‡`i Ri“ix cª‡qvRb mn‡R m¤úv`b Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Ò†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ Zvi KvR‡K mnR K‡i †`b|Ó (m~iv ZvjvK t 4)

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒmyZivs †h `vb K‡i‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ K‡i‡Q,Avi DËg‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i‡Q, Avwg Zvi Rb¨ mnR c‡_ Pjv myMg K‡i †`e|Ó (m~iv jvBj t 5-7)

DcKvwiZv 2ZvKIqv cvw_©e RM‡Z gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi me Awbó †_‡K myi¶v K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Òwbðq hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ K‡i‡Q hLb Zv‡`i‡K kqZv‡bi c¶ †_‡K †Kvb Kygš¿Yv ¯úk© K‡i ZLb Zviv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i| ZLbB Zv‡`i `…wó Ly‡j hvq|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 201)

DcKvwiZv 3`ywbqvevmxi ZvKIqvi d‡j Avmgvb I hwg‡bi eiKZ Db¥y³ nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi hw` Rbc`mg~‡ni Awaevmxiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ KiZ Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B Avmgvb I hwgb †_‡K eiKZmg~n Zv‡`i Dci Ly‡j w`Zvg|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 96)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 4ev›`v ZvKIqvi d‡j b¨vq I Ab¨vq (nK I evwZ‡ji) gv‡S cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z m¶g nq I Zv eySvi ZvIwdK jvf K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Ò†n gywgbMY, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ dyiKvb cª̀ vb Ki‡eb|Ó (m~iv dyiKvb t 29) dyiKvb A_© nK I evwZj Ges mZ¨ I wg_¨v cv_©K¨ Kivi Ávb|

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 5ZvKIqv AR©bKvix gyËvKx e¨w³ Zvi ZvKIqvi d‡j K‡ói Rxeb †_‡K gyw³ cvq Ges Ggb RvqMv †_‡K wihK jvf K‡i, hv Zvi Kíbvi E‡aŸ©| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Ò†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, wZwb Zvi Rb¨ DËi‡Yi c_ ‰Zwi K‡i †`b| Ges wZwb Zv‡K Ggb Drm †_‡K wihK w`‡eb hv †m KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó (m~iv ZvjvK t 2-3)

DcKvwiZv 6ZvKIqvi Øviv cvw_©e RM‡Z ev›`v Avj−vni eÜyZ¡ AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g nq| KviY wZwb gyËvKx‡`i eÜy †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒZvi AwffveK (eÜy) †Zv ïay gyËvKxMY|Ó (m~iv Avbdvj t 34) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb t ÒAvi wbðq hvwjgiv g~jZ G‡K Ac‡ii eÜy Ges Avj−vn gyËvKx‡`i eÜy|Ó (m~iv Rvwmqv t 19)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 7cvw_©e RM‡Z gyËvKx ZvKIqvi d‡j Kv‡di‡`i Awbó †_‡K wbivcËv jvf K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi hw` †Zvgiv ‰ah© ai Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ Ki, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i lohš¿ †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡e bv|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 120)

DcKvwiZv 8ZvKIqvi d‡j Avj−vni ev›`vMY gywmeZ I mxgvj•Nb †_‡K wbivcËv jvf K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒmrKg© I ZvKIqvq †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZv Ki| g›`Kg© I mxgvj•N‡b ci¯ú‡ii mn‡hvwMZv K‡iv bv|Ó ( m~iv gv‡q`v t 2)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 9ZvKIqvi d‡j gywmeZ I ỳkg‡bi †gvKvwejvi gyn~‡Z© Avmgvb †_‡K mvnvh¨ AeZxY© nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi Aek¨B Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K e`‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb A_P †Zvgiv wQ‡j nxbej| AZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avkv Kiv hvq, †Zvgiv †kvKi¸Rvi n‡e| .....Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 123-125)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 10ZvKIqvi d‡j Avgj weï× nq I MªnY‡hvM¨Zv jvf K‡i Ges cvc †gvPb nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mwVK K_v ej| wZwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgv‡`i KvR¸‡jv‡K ï× K‡i †`‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡`i cvc¸‡jv ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †m Aek¨B GK gnv mvdj¨ AR©b Kij|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 70-71)

DcKvwiZv 11ZvKIqvi d‡j Bjg I Ávb AR©b nq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb tÒAvi †Zvgiv Avj−vni ZvKIqv Aej¤̂b Ki Ges Avj−vn †Zvgv‡`i‡K wk¶v †`‡eb|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 282)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 12

Avj−vni AbyMª‡n Bmjv‡gi wn`v‡qZ jvf Kivi ci †KD hw` c~Y© ZvKIqv Aej¤̂b K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi Øx‡bi mwVK eyS AR©b nq I †m c_åóZv †_‡K myi¶v cvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi GwU †Zv Avgvi †mvRv c_| myZivs †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki Ges Ab¨vb¨ c_ AbymiY K‡iv bv, Zvn‡j Zv ‡Zvgv‡`i‡K Zvui c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`‡e| G¸‡jv wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wb‡ ©̀k w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z †Zvgiv ZvKIqv Aej¤̂b Ki|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg t 153)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 13ZvKIqv Øviv Avj−vni ingZ jvf nq| G ingZ †hiƒc `ywbqv‡Z jvf n‡e, Abyiƒc Av‡Liv‡ZI jvf n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi Avgvi ingZ me e —̄y‡K cwie¨vß K‡i‡Q| myZivs Avwg Zv wj‡L †`e Zv‡`i Rb¨ hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ K‡i Ges hvKvZ cª̀ vb K‡i| Avi hviv Avgvi AvqvZmg~‡ni cªwZ Cgvb Av‡b|Ó (m~iv Avivd t 156)

DcKvwiZv 14ZvKIqvi AwaKvix gyËvKxMY cvw_©e RM‡Z mymsev` jvf K‡ib| †hgb †m gvby‡li e¨vcK gneŸZ, cªksmv I m¤§vb jvf Kij BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Òhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ KiZ| Zv‡`i Rb¨B mymsev` `ywbqvwe Rxe‡b Ges AvwLiv‡Z|Ó (m~iv BDbym t 63-64)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 15bvixiv hw` ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ K‡i Ges K_v I Kv‡R Zvi ev —̄evqb NUvq, Zvn‡j hv‡`i Aš—‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡`i Ici †jvf Kivi my‡hvM I mvnm cvq bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Ò†n bex cZœx MY, †Zvgiv Ab¨ †Kvb bvixi gZ bI| hw` †Zvgiv ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ Ki, Z‡e (cicyi“‡li mv‡_) †Kvgj K‡É K_v e‡jv bv, Zvn‡j hvi Aš—‡i e¨vwa i‡q‡Q †m cªjyä nq| Avi †Zvgiv b¨vqm½Z K_v ej‡e|Ó (m~iv Avnhve t 32)

DcKvwiZv 16ZvKIqvi d‡j `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi †Kvb cªwZ`vb bó nq bv| BDmyd AvjvBwnm mvjvg Zvi fvB I cwiev‡ii mv‡_ GKÎ n‡q e‡jb t

Òwbðq †h e¨w³ ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ K‡i Ges mei K‡i, Z‡e Aek¨B Avj−vn mrKg©kxj‡`i cªwZ`vb webó K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv BDmyd t 90)

ZvKIqvi BnKvjxb DcKvwiZv

ZvKIqvi ciKvjxb DcKvwiZvDcKvwiZv 1ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z Avj−vni wbKU m¤§vb jvf n‡e| wZwb e‡jb tÒ†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †mB AwaK gh©v`vm¤úbœ †h †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ AwaK ZvKIqv m¤úbœ|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ t 13)

DcKvwiZv 2ZvKIqv ciKvjxb mdjZv I Kvwgqvwei PvweKvwV| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb tÒAvi †h †KD Avj−vn I Zvui ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Ges Zvui ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ K‡i, ZvivB K…ZKvh©|Ó (m~iv ûRyivZ t 52)

DcKvwiZv 3ZvKIqvi d‡j Av‡Liv‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi wgivm I DËivwaKvi jvf n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Ò†mB RvbœvZ, Avwg hvi DËivwaKvix evbve Avgvi ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i‡K hviv gyËvKx|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 63)

ZvKIqvi ciKvjxb DcKvwiZvDcKvwiZv 4wKqvg‡Zi w`b ZvKIqvi d‡j Avj−vni kvw —̄ †_‡K bvRvZ wgj‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi †Zvgv‡`i cª‡Z¨K‡KB Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e, GwU †Zvgvi i‡ei P~Wvš—wm×vš—| Zvici Avwg G‡`i‡K gyw³ ‡`e hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤̂b K‡i‡Q| Avi hvwjg‡`i‡K Avwg †mLv‡b †i‡L †`e bZRvby Ae ’̄vq|Ó (m~iv gviBqvg t 71-72)

DcKvwiZv 5ZvKIqv Aej¤̂bKvix‡`i Rb¨ AvwLiv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z mỳ …p cªvmv` _vK‡e, hvi Dc‡iI _vK‡e cªvmv`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒwKš‘ hviv wbR‡`i ie‡K fq K‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q K¶mg~n hvi Dci wbwg©Z Av‡Q Av‡iv K¶| Zvi wbP w`‡q b`x cªevwnZ| GwU Avj−vni Iqv`v; Avj−vn Iqv`v †Ljvd K‡ib bv|Ó (m~iv hygvi t 20)

ZvKIqvi ciKvjxb DcKvwiZvDcKvwiZv 6gyËvKxMY ZvKIqvi d‡j wKqvg‡Zi w`b cybi“Ìv‡bi gyn~‡Z©, nvk‡ii gq`v‡b, Pjvi c‡_ I emvi ̄ ’v‡b Kvwdi‡`i Dc‡i Ae ’̄vb Ki‡e| Zviv Rvbœv‡ZimyD”P ’̄v‡b mgvmxb n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Òhviv Kydix K‡i‡Q, ỳwbqvi Rxeb‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ my‡kvwfZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv gywgb‡`i wb‡q Dcnvm K‡i| Avi hviv ZvKIqv Aej¤̂b K‡i‡Q, Zviv wKqvgZ w`e‡m Zv‡`i Dc‡i _vK‡e| Avi Avj−vn hv‡K Pvb, †ewnmve wihK ̀ vb K‡ib|Ó (m~iv evKviv t 212)

DcKvwiZv 7AvwLiv‡Z gyËvKx‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv n‡e RvbœvZ| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb tÒAvi gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ RvbœvZ wbKUeZ©x Kiv n‡e|Ó (m~iv ïAviv t 90) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvi RvbœvZ‡K gyËvKx‡`i A ~̀‡i, Kv‡QB Avbv n‡e|Ó (m~iv K¡vd t 31)

ZvKIqvi ciKvjxb DcKvwiZv

DcKvwiZv 8ZvKIqvi d‡j AvwLiv‡Z RvbœvZ jvf n‡e, KviY RvbœvZ gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ ‰Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ÒAvi †Zvgiv ª̀“Z AMªmi nI †Zvgv‡`i i‡ei c¶ †_‡K gvMwdivZ I Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, hvi cwiwa Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡bi mgvb, hv gyËvKx‡`i Rb¨ cª̄ —yZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb t 133)

ZvKIqvi ciKvjxb DcKvwiZvDcKvwiZv 9AvwLiv‡Z ZvKIqv ¸bv‡ni Kvddviv n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb tÒAvi †h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i wZwb Zvi ¸bvnmg~n †gvPb K‡i †`b Ges Zvi cªwZ`vb‡K gnvb K‡i †`b|Ó (m~iv ZvjvK t 5) wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒAvi hw` wKZvweiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ KiZ Z‡e Aek¨B Avwg Zv‡`i ‡_‡K cvc¸‡jv `~i K‡i w`Zvg|Ó (m~iv gv‡q`v t 65)

DcKvwiZv 10ZvKIqvi d‡j gyËvKxiv AvwLiv‡Zi gnvfxwZi Kvi‡Y †c‡ikvb n‡e bv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ wd‡ikZviv mv¶vZ Ki‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Òï‡b ivL, wbðq Avj−vni eÜy‡`i †Kvb fq †bB, Avi Zviv †c‡ikvbI n‡ebv| hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges ZvKIqv Aej¤b̂ KiZ| Zv‡`i Rb¨Bmymsev` `ywbqvwe Rxe‡b Ges AvwLiv‡Z|Ó m~iv BDbym t 62-64)

Amir Zaman

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