What in the What in the World?World?

End of the Year Review Game

Prokaryote or Eukaryote?Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

Prokaryote (Bacteria)

PRO NO NUCLEUS

What is this a picture of?What is this a picture of?

RNA

What type of cell?What type of cell?

Blood CellsSpecialized cell

Homozygous or Homozygous or Heterozygous?Heterozygous?

Homozygous

TT

Prokaryote or Eukaryote?Prokaryote or Eukaryote?

Eukaryote

(EU do have a NUCLEUS)

Homozygous or Homozygous or Heterozygous?Heterozygous?

Heterozygous

Tt

What type of What type of reproduction?reproduction?

Asexual Reproduction

aka: Binary Fission (Ex: Bacteria)

What type of cell?What type of cell?

Plant Cell

Eukaryotic

What type of Cell is the What type of Cell is the arrows pointing to?arrows pointing to?

Guard Cells

(open and close the Stoma)

What is the function of the What is the function of the Stoma?Stoma?

For Gas Exchange (CO2 in and O2 out)

& Transpiration (Allows excess H2O out of leaf)

What is this a picture of?What is this a picture of?

Cell Membraneaka

The plasma membrane or Fluid Mosaic Model

What are the green oval-What are the green oval-shaped structures in these shaped structures in these

cells called?cells called?

Chloroplasts

What is the organelle What is the organelle called?called?

Nucleus

Pictured here is a ribosome. Pictured here is a ribosome. What process takes place What process takes place

on this organelle?on this organelle?

Protein Synthesis

Process that takes place Process that takes place here…here…

Photosynthesis

What is the organelle What is the organelle pictured below?pictured below?

Mitochondria

Name the organic Name the organic compoundcompound

Carbohydrate (glucose)

Male or FemaleMale or Female

Male (One X and One Y)

“One large, one small”

Name the organic Name the organic moleculemolecule

Lipid (fat)

Name the organic Name the organic compoundcompound

Nucleic Acid (DNA nucleotide)

What type of cell?What type of cell?

Neuron (nerve cell)

Specialized cell

Name the organic Name the organic compoundcompound

Protein (polypeptide)

What process takes place What process takes place here?here?

Cellular Respiration

Name the organic Name the organic molecule.molecule.

Gly

cero

l

Fatty Acid

Fatty Acid

Fatty Acid

Lipid

What is happening in this What is happening in this reaction?reaction?

The enzyme speeds up the reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed for the reaction to

occur without being used up in the reaction.

What is this a picture of?What is this a picture of?

Food Web (aquatic)

What is the secondary What is the secondary consumer in this food consumer in this food

chain?chain?

FrogPrimary Producer: Grass 1st Consumer: Grasshopper 2nd Consumer: Frog 3rd Consumer: Snake 4th Consumer: Hawk

Which level has the most Which level has the most energy?energy?

Bottom level (producers)

Name the process.Name the process.

Mitosis

Asexual Reproduction

How is carbon returned to How is carbon returned to the atmosphere?the atmosphere?

Decomposition, plant and animal respiration, auto and factory emissions

What process is being What process is being illustrated?illustrated?

OSMOSIS: water moves through a selectively permeable membrane

Process pictured below…Process pictured below…

Facilitated Diffusion

Process pictured below…Process pictured below…

Active Transport

Identify the picture.Identify the picture.

Homologous chromosomes

Identify the picture.Identify the picture.

Crossing over

Name the process.Name the process.

Meiosis

Sexual Reproduction

Type of inheritance Type of inheritance pictured belowpictured below

Incomplete dominance

Type of inheritance Type of inheritance pictured belowpictured below

Codominance

Type of inheritance …Type of inheritance …

Polygenic Inheritance

Name the Process…Name the Process…

Meiosis II

Name the molecule.Name the molecule.

DNA (aka Double Helix)

List 2 sex linked List 2 sex linked disorders…disorders…

Hemophilia and Colorblindness

Hemophilia and Colorblindness is Hemophilia and Colorblindness is caused by a _______ allele on the caused by a _______ allele on the

______chromosome______chromosome

recessive (lower case letter), X

Hemophilia

Name the process.Name the process.

Protein Synthesis

Name the molecule.Name the molecule.

Transfer RNA (tRNA)

Name the procedure.Name the procedure.

Gel Electrophoresis

What is this called?What is this called?

Karyotype

What is the gender?What is the gender?

Female

What is the gender?What is the gender?

Male

What caused this What caused this disorder?disorder?

Nondisjunction – failure of chromosomes to separate

during meiosis

What type of mutation causes What type of mutation causes Sickle Cell?Sickle Cell?

Point Mutation – GAG changed to GTG (Glutamic acid to

Valine)

In the pedigree below, In the pedigree below, what is the genotype of what is the genotype of

carrier females?carrier females?

XHXh

What is this called?What is this called?

DNA Fingerprint

What is produced during What is produced during this process?this process?

Recombinant DNA

Who is the Father of Who is the Father of Evolution?Evolution?

Charles Darwin

What Type of organisms are What Type of organisms are these?these?

Transgenic

Who came up with the Who came up with the theory of Evolution?theory of Evolution?

Charles Darwin

Name the structures.Name the structures.

Homologous structures

Who is he?Who is he?

Gregor Mendel aka Father of Genetics

Name the apparatus Name the apparatus (named after the two (named after the two scientist that made it)scientist that made it)

Miller and Urey

Type of evolutionType of evolution

Convergent evolution

What is the process shown What is the process shown below?below?

Cloning

Type of evolutionType of evolution

Coevolution

What are the 1What are the 1stst -22 -22ndnd pairs pairs called?called?

Autosomes

Name the scientist.Name the scientist.

Carolus Linnaeus aka Father of Taxonomy

Which level is the Which level is the broadest?broadest?

Kingdom

Name the Process...Name the Process...

Meiosis I

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Insects (grasshopper)

What is this called?What is this called?

Pedigree

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Annelid worms (earthworm)

In which direction will In which direction will water move and what will water move and what will

happen to the cell?happen to the cell?

Water will move out – Cell shrinks

HYPERTONIC SOLUTION

20 % solute

25 % solute

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Amphibians (frog)

What blood type?What blood type?

type A blood (homozygous)

IAIA

What blood type?What blood type?

type A blood

(heterozygous)

IAi

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Mammal (chimpanzee)

In which direction will In which direction will water move and what will water move and what will

happen to the cell?happen to the cell?

Water will move in – cell swells

HYPOTONIC SOLUTION

80% solute

25 % solute

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Nonvascular plant (Moss)

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Vascular Plant (Gymnosperm)

Name the organism Name the organism group.group.

Vascular plant (Angiosperms)

What processes take place What processes take place at labels A and B?at labels A and B?

A

BA:

photosynthesis,

B: gas exchange

What is contained inside What is contained inside the stamen?the stamen?

Pollen grains

Name the process.Name the process.

pollination

What structure allows this What structure allows this freshwater protist to pump freshwater protist to pump

out excess water?out excess water?

Contractile Vacuole

Which animal has jaws, Which animal has jaws, lungs and claws?lungs and claws?

lizzard

Living or nonliving?Living or nonliving?

Nonliving (virus)

Name the disease.Name the disease.

Malaria

Name the response.Name the response.

phototropism

Name the response.Name the response.

gravitropism

Name the behavior.Name the behavior.

Trial and error

Name the behavior.Name the behavior.

Courtship

What type of cells?What type of cells?

Muscle cells

Specialized Cells

Genotype or Phenotype?Genotype or Phenotype?

Genotypes

AA, Aa, aa

What process?What process?

Transcription

What process?What process?

Translation (ribosome)

What process?What process?

DNA Replication

What process?What process?

Transpiration (evaporation of water from the

surface of leaves)

What type of Cell?What type of Cell?

Animal Cell

Eukaryotic

What phase?What phase?

Interphase

(notice NO chromosomes)

Explain the three Explain the three solutions?solutions?

Hypertonic: Cell Shrinks

Isotonic: Cell remains the same (equilibrium)

Hypotonic: Cell Swells and Burst

Genotype or Phenotype?Genotype or Phenotype?

Phenotype

What is a possible What is a possible genotype?genotype?

BB, Bb, or bb

What process?What process?

Hypertonic (Plasmolysis)

What does the graph What does the graph show?show?

The enzyme’s activity increases from zero to 20 degrees celsius and decreases at higher temperatures. The

optimal temperature is 20 degrees.

What type of reproduction?What type of reproduction?

Sexual Reproduction

Pea Plants

What is it?What is it?

Punnett square

What What ideaidea that Louis that Louis Pasteur disproved with this Pasteur disproved with this

experiment…experiment…

Spontaneous Generation(The idea that non-living things can give rise to living

things)

Disproved this theory by stating organisms have to have parents!!