WELCOME

Presented by Md. Saifullahil-Azom

Kazi Mahfuzur Rahman Syed Mohammad Asiful Alam

What is Social Business?

According to Dr. Mohammad Yunus -Social business is a non-loss, non-dividend company designed to address a social objective within the highly regulated market place of today. It is distinct from a non-profit because the business should seek to generate a modest profit but this will be used to expand the company’s reach, improve the product or service or in other ways to subsidise the social mission.(Source: Wikipedia)

7 principles of Social Business

According to Dr. Muhammad Yunus & Hans Reitz Social Business works with 7 principles Business objective will be to overcome poverty, or one or more problems

(such as education, health, technology access, and environment) which threaten people and society; not profit maximization.

Financial and economic sustainability. Investors get back their investment amount only; no dividend is given

beyond investment money. When investment amount is paid back, company profit stays with the

company for expansion and improvement. Environmentally conscious. Workforce gets market wage with better working conditions.Source: Wikipedia

Criteria of a good business idea

A good business idea consists of the following Criteria Sustainability Feasibility Accessibility & affordability Strong network of marketing Vast market size Substitution of product Contribution to the society & country

Business Idea

“Produce Wastilizer from community base collected household waste materials by Static Dynamic Shifting Stack System”

What is Wastilizer?

Waste Fertilizer

WASTILIZER

Wastilizer, an innovated Hybrid word which is originated from the word WASTE and FERTILIZER that defines the production of fertilizer from the waste materials.

Waste Management & Processing

Waste Generation Commercial Domestic Industrial Street sweeping Health care facilities

Storage Temporary storage

Collection Community bin system Demountable container House to house collection

Transportation Open truck collection Demountable truck

Waste Disposal Unsanitary crude damping

Separation Separate the organic wastes

Processing Processing of the household waste materials.

Final outputWASTILIZER

Fruit & Vegetables waste Stake bread Coffee grounds, filters, tea bags, tea leaves Egg shells, nut shells Hair & feathers Green waste from the garden Others

Organic Wastes

WASTILIZER Plant

Organic wastes Shredders Screening the

substancesTrimalin

macerator

Output and processing CompostingStorage/saleWASTILIZER

Following diagram shows how the WASTILIZER plant will in operation by the method of Static Dynamic Shifting Stack System

Figure: Steps of Static Dynamic Shifting Stack System Source: URL: http// www.becon.eu

Feasibility

Item Unit Taka USD$= 84 tk.

Cost of Composting shed 150tk./sq ft for 2500 sq ft.

3,75,000 4,464

Construction cost of office and toilet facility

1200tk,/sq ft for 150 sq ft.

1,80,000 2,143

Purchase of Rickshaw vans 20000tk/van for 6 vans 1,20,000 1,429

Water and electricity connection

11.30tk/kw for 700MW+water supply

1,07,000 1,274

Equipments for composting, dress for the workers

50 workers+ equipments

70,000 833

Total 8,52,000 10,143

Fixed cost

Source: Field Survey, 2012

Feasibility

Item Unit Taka USD$= 84 tk.

Salary of workers 2000tk/worker for 50 worker

1,200,000 14,286

Salary of van drivers 2500tk/driver for 6 van drivers

1,80,000 2,143

Salary of waste collectors 800tk/collector for 12 collectors

1,15,200 1,371

Salary for plant manager 8000tk/manager 8,000 95

Water & electricity bill 11.30tk/kw for 700MW+water supply

1,07,000 1,274

Total 1,610,200 19,169

Operational Cost

Source: Field Survey, 2012

Feasibility

Item Unit Taka USD

Sales of WASLITILIZER 500kg from processing of 2 tons of solid wastes per day for 320 days at a rate of 12tk/kg

1,920,000 22,857

Charge for house to house waste collection services

50tk/household in a month for 1000 households

600, 000 7,143

Total 2,520,000 30,000

Earnings (per year)

Source: Field Survey, 2012

WASTILIZER is feasibleCost Taka USD

Fixed Cost 8,52,000 10,143

Operational Cost 1,610,200 19,169

Earnings 2,520,000 30,000

Revenue from the 1st year = 2,520,000 – 2,462,200 = 57,800 taka or $ 688

This business plan is feasibly tested through the market analysis of 2011-2012 fiscal year in Chittagong and Khulna. The revenue grows positively from the very 1st year of its production if proper steps has been taken by the authority.

Network of Marketing

Divisional Depots

Distributors Distributors

Divisional Depots

Distributors Distributors

RetailersRetailers RetailersRetailers

FarmersFarmersFarmersFarmers

FactoryBy trucks & trailers

By pick up or small covered van

By rickshaw vans or push carts

By wishing their own efforts

What is Accessibility?

Accessibility of a product defines its speedy and hollowness to the consumers.

Accessibility also encompasses the acceptance level of the product to the consumers.

Why WASTILIZER is Accessible?

Farmers, who live in the villages

Retailers, for the towns and suburban areas

Distributors for the Urban and city areas

Depots for the Industrial areas and fringe areas

Factory from where the WASTILIZER is produced

Why it is Affordable?

The Wastilizer as like as to the chemical fertilizer. So it is very familiar to them.

It is not so cost to produce and that is why it is cheap than chemical fertilizer.

It serves like chemical fertilizer though it needs much than chemical. But it needs not so much than chemical fertilizer. So everyone can carry it and use it easily.

About 80% of our country’s land is used for Agriculture. About 80% people of our country are engaged with

agriculture directly and indirectly. We have 142 million population and the area of our country is

only 1,47,570 sq.km. so a lot of fertilizer need to meet the demand by importing it.

Size of market

Size of market

Year Production Import

Urea TSP SSP NPKS ASP Gypsum Total Urea TSP MOP SSP DAP Others*

Total

2006-07 1816.86 50 130 125 5 47 21731.86 775 290 230 125 61 1481

2007-08 1474.88 47.17 55.01 100 2.9 41.58 1801.25 1161.3 254.0 224.6 10 1650

Source; Ministry of Agriculture.Note: *Other means Gypsum, NPKS & Zinc.

Production and Import of Chemical Fertilizer by Type , 2006-07 to 2007 -08. (Figures in thousand metric tons)

Substitute Products Quality of organic manures varies widely, depending on the materials

used. However, basic criteria to consider suitability of the material as a nutrient source are:

Organic matter content by weight: minimum 30% Organic carbon content by weight: minimum 12% Total nutrients (N+ P2O5+ K2O) content by weight: minimum 5% (

http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/core-themes/theme/spi/plantnutrition/fertspecs/en/, 2012).

So it can substitute almost all the chemical fertilizer.

Contribution to the society The business have some objectives for better health, better environment

and access to the technological advancement. We see that everyone wants a dustbin but not in front of his house. Dispose of waste needs low land and far from residential, institutional,

parks, service centers. But it has some difficulties of spoil of water reservoirs, heavy cost for far distance and environmental pollution.

Waste materials are available and fertilizers are necessary and factories give some opportunities to the local labors and officers for economic sustainability.

We separate the wastes into solid wastes, plastic, polythene, paper, glass and chemical wastes. Without the solid waste, the extra earnings are used to expand the factory.

The Static Dynamic Shifting Stack System is environmental friendly according to the G-8 Countries and the products also.

Public Sector Private Sector

Community NGO

A closed benefit loop

For a sustainable waste management system it is important to ensure profits for all STAKEHOLDERS (Public sector, Private sector, NGO’s, Communities…).

Closed benefit circuit

Heartiest gratitude to

Thank You