Week 11 Corporate sustainability – efficiency & equity.
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Transcript of Week 11 Corporate sustainability – efficiency & equity.
Week 11
Corporate sustainability – efficiency & equity
Man has almost constant occasion for the help of his brethren, and it is in vain for him to expect it from their benevolence only. He will be more likely to prevail if he can interest their self-love in his favour, and show them that it is for their own advantage to do for him what he requires of them. Whoever offers to another a bargain of any kind, proposes to do this. Give me what I want, and you shall have this which you want, is the meaning of every such offer; and it is the manner that we obtain from one another the far greater part of those good offices which we stand in need of. It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love.
Adam Smith – The Wealth of Nations
A tale of 2 countries
Cotton: Cost of production = 78c per pound Market price = 48c per pound
In USA – subsidies provide the difference In Benin – farmers go out of business In UK – price of clothing has fallen 14.7%
over the past 5 years
Sustainability
Sustainability is concerned with the effect which action taken in the present has upon the options available in the future
If resources are utilised in the present then they are no longer available for use in the future
‘We are now, more than ever, aware of the potentially negative impact of business on the
environment, whatever the nature or size of the business. There can only be positive results
from developing sustainability – from benefiting your own bottom line to benefiting tomorrow’s
industry to benefiting the environment in which we all live.’
Tony Blair, Prime Minister, May 2000
The Triple Bottom Line
3 aspects of performance: Economic Social Environmental
Sustainability 1
Societal influence Environmental Impact Organisational culture Finance
Sustainability 2
Maintaining economic activity Conservation of the environment Ensuring social justice Developing spiritual and cultural values
The environment
The business environment in which the firm is operating
The local societal environment in which the organisation is located
The wider global environment Nature
The environment
A free resource? Classical Liberalism
Infinitely available? Can be manipulated? A sacred trust?
The Gaia Hypothesis
The ecosphere is a complete system The earth and all its constituent parts are
interdependent The actions of one organism affect other
organisms Responsibility Accountability
Lovelock, 1979
Sustainable development
The Brundtland Report General policy areas:
Economic Environmental Social
Changing reporting
Environmental reports CSR reports Sustainability reports
Corporate reporting
%
Mention sustainability
100
Focus on sustainability
70
Focus on sustainable development
15
Corporate sustainability
No clear understanding The ‘going concern’ principle Obfuscation Disingenuity
Risk reduction
Sustainability reduces risk Sustainable development reduces risk
more The semiotic is sufficient Reduced risk = reduced cost of capital
Sustainable sustainability
Efficiency Financial Environmental
Equity Satisficing
Sustainable development
Sustainability
A source of competitive advantage A strategic imperative Essential to survival