Going ashore during Operation JUBILEE, the raid on Dieppe, France, 19 August 1942. Photo credit: Capt. Frank Royal Library and Archives Canada - PA-113245

WAR MEMORIES ACROSS CANADA: SITES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR ARCHIVAL SOURCES AND PHOTO CREDITS

War Heritage Research Initiative Initiative de recherche du patrimoine

de la guerre warheritage.royalroads.ca

2

Table of Contents

Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 3

Mobilizing for War - The Lincoln and Welland Regiment, St. Catharines and Niagara-on-the-

Lake, Ontario ......................................................................................................................... 4

Aerodrome of Democracy - Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum, Brandon, Manitoba .. 5

Coast Defence - Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Sites, Victoria, BC ..... 6

The Longest Battle - HMCS Sackville, Halifax, Nova Scotia & Crow’s Nest Officers’ Club, St.

John’s Newfoundland ............................................................................................................ 7

Japanese Canadian Internment, Hastings Park, Pacific National Exhibition, Vancouver, BC...... 9

The Great Equalizer - Metis Veterans Memorial Monument, Batoche, Saskatchewan ........... 10

Canadian Women’s Army Corp. - Lougheed House, Calgary, Alberta ..................................... 11

Mennonite Conscientious Objectors, Rosthern and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan ..................... 12

One Name on a Memorial – The Story of Russell McConnell ................................................. 13

Where the Decisions were Made - Laurier House National Historic Site, Ottawa, Ontario ..... 14

German Prisoners of War - Whitewater Prisoner of War Camp, Riding Mountain National

Park, Manitoba .................................................................................................................... 15

Next Steps to Win the War - Quebec Conference 1943, Quebec City, Quebec ....................... 16

April 28-29, 1944. HMCS Haida - HMCS Haida National Historic Site, Hamilton, Ontario ........ 17

Remembering the Holocaust - Jewish Cemetery, Victoria, BC ............................................... 18

Machines of the Air War -Bomber Command Museum of Canada, Nanton Alberta & Vintage

Wings of Canada, Gatineau, Quebec .................................................................................... 19

Royal Canadian Legion - Calgary, Alberta & Prince Albert, Saskatchewan .............................. 20

3

Introduction

Photo: Canadians advancing through German wire entanglements - Vimy Ridge. April, 1917. Source: Library and Archives Canada/MIKAN 3404765

Photo: Mud and barbed wire through which the Canadians advanced during the Battle of Passchendaele. November 1917. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: William Rider-Rider/PA-002165

Photo: Bodies of Canadian soldiers lying among damaged landing craft and 'Churchill' tanks of the Calgary Regiment following Operation 'Jubilee'. August 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/C-014160

Film: Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 33 (1944) Source: Library and Archives Canada/IDC: 33109

Film: On Guard for Thee (1940) Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board of Canada : 1982-1985 fonds, 1983-0063. IDC: 84830

Film: [CWACS On Parade] Source: Library and Archives Canada/Renée Haweis Chipman fonds, 1982-0016. IDC: 324376

Photo: [Lincoln and Welland Regiment returning to St. Catharines, 1946] Source: St. Catharines Museum/The Standard Collection/S1946.52.11.1

Photo: Oxford aircraft crash, September 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-064352

Photo: R.C.N. officer questioning Japanese-Canadian fishermen while confiscating their boat, December 9, 1941. Source: Library and Archives Canada/ PA-112539

Map used throughout War Memories across Canada Natural Resources Canada. (1915) Atlas of Canada (2nd edition). Territorial Divisions: http://geogratis.gc.ca/api/en/nrcan-rncan/ess-sst/1540748e-b0ac-5f39-b462-de82a21e8148.html

4

Mobilizing for War - The Lincoln and Welland Regiment, St. Catharines and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario

Film footage of the Lincoln and Welland Regiment Courtesy of Lincoln and Welland Regiment Museum Photos of Lincoln and Welland Regiment Courtesy of St. Catharines Museum, The Standard Collection S1939.44.10.3 S1939.44.10.4 S1939.41.1.4 S1939.41.1.2 S1940.29.4.1 S1941.46.15.1 S1946.52.11.1

Recruiting poster: You are needed now for active service, Department of National Defence Canada. Source: The Flesherton Advance, Wednesday May 21, 1941

Photo: Infantrymen of the Lincoln and Welland Regiment aiming their Bren guns during a battle drill exercise, St. John's, Newfoundland, May 1943. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence/PA-197525 Film: Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 59 (1945) Source: Library and Archives Canada/ISN 33236.

Photo: Soldiers of the Lincoln and Welland Regiment wearing winter camouflage clothing, Vught, Netherlands, 1 February 1945. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence/ PA-175530

Photo: Infantrymen of the Lincoln and Welland Regiment in a canoe training for the assault on Kapelsche Veer, Netherlands, 26 January 1945. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-142421

5

Aerodrome of Democracy - Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum, Brandon, Manitoba

Film: Canada Carries On = World in Action, Churchill's Island = La Forteresse de Churchill (1941) Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board fonds/ISN 23690

Film: [Royal Air Force in Burma; RCAF : Stock Shots : Roffman Footage] (1942) Source: Library and Archives Canada/ISN 327781

Photo: North American NA-64 Yale. Source: Canada. Dept. of National Defence

Photo: Fairey Battle Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence/PA-064642

Photo: Westland Lysander II Source: Canadian Aviation and Space Museum/10490

Photo: De Havilland DH-82 Tiger Moth Source: Canada. Dept. of National Defence Photo: Cessna 'Crane' IA aircraft 8807 of the R.C.A.F. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Robert A. Joss/PA-072305

Photo: Damaged Bristol Bolingbroke IVT aircraft of the R.C.A.F., May 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-064239

Photo Crash of Harvard, September 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-064351

Photo: Oxford aircraft crash, September 1942. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-064352

6

Coast Defence - Fort Rodd Hill and Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Sites, Victoria, BC

Photo: BC FRH 090109-0118: Buxton kids on the Lower Battery 6-inch gun, circa 1927 Source: Parks Canada

Photo: BC FRH 090123-0198 : Casenate Barracks (Lower Battery) interior, summer training camp circa 1937 Source: Parks Canada

Photo: 5th BC Coast Regiment, Signal Hill, Esquimalt, BC Source: Parks Canada

Photo: Canadian army field gun crew training at Beacon Hill Park, Victoria, BC. May 1944 Source B.C. Archives/I-51841

Photo: BC FRH 090220-0309 : Searchlight No 7 in camouflage, circa 1942 Source: Parks Canada Photo: BC-FRH-090217-0290: Gate Vessel in Esquimalt Habour Source: Parks Canada

Bangor Entering Esquimalt Painted by Rowley Murphy in 1944 Beaverbrook Collection of War Art CWM 19710261-4261 http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/navy/objects_photos_search-e.aspx?section=4-E&id=55&page=2

Photo: Anti-aircraft gun on display at Beacon Hill Park, Victoria, BC. Source B.C. Archives/I-51844 Photo: Gunners at Black Rock during WWI (1915) Source: Parks Canada

Photo: BC FRH 090114-0143 : 12 pounder 12cwt gun at Black Rock Battery, circa 1925 Source: Parks Canada Photo: BC FRH 090114-0164 : Twin-6 pounder shoot at Belmont Battery Source: Parks Canada

7

The Longest Battle - HMCS Sackville, Halifax, Nova Scotia & Crow’s Nest Officers’ Club, St. John’s Newfoundland

Film: Canada Carries On = World in Action, Churchill's Island = La Forteresse de Churchill (1941) Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board fonds/ISN 23690

Photo: Firing of a depth charge from the corvette H.M.C.S. PICTOU at sea, March 1942. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds /PA-116838 Film: Royal Canadian Navy during The Second World War YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FOHQHF34ORQ

Film: [Colour footage of ship] Source: Courtesy of Lincoln and Welland Regiment Museum

Photo: The CASTLE class corvette HMCS PETROLIA entering St. John's Harbour, in June of 1945. Victor Borushynski photo, courtesy of Don Bjordahl. The Canadian Navy of Yesterday & Today Photo Gallery http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/canada/photarch3/

Photo: The revised FLOWER class corvette HMCS PETERBOROUGH. Victor Borushynski photo, courtesy of Don Bjordahl. The Canadian Navy of Yesterday & Today Photo Gallery http://www.hazegray.org/navhist/canada/photarch3/

Painting: [Ship on fire] Source: Crow’s Nest Officers’ Club, St. John’s Newfoundland Photo: Commander E.R. Mainguy, Commanding Officer, H.M.C.S. "Ottawa", off Botwood, Nfld. Source: Library and Archives Canada/PA-104029

Photo: [Young men at the Crow’s Nest] Source: Margaret Morris

Photo: Lieutenant R.L. Hennessy, H.M.C.S. ASSINIBOINE, 1940. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-104253

Photo: Commander Clarence A. King, D.S.O., D.S.C., Commanding Officer of the frigate HMCS Swansea, on Swansea's bridge at sea. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lt Gilbert A. Milne/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-191029

Photo: The second officer of MV EMPIRE UNITY "shooting the sun" or taking a sun sight with the sextent whilst she was in convoy Source: © IWM (A 11808)

Photo: Captain E.R. Mainguy, Captain (D), Royal Canadian Navy (R.C.N.), in The Crowsnest, a club which he established for seagoing officers, St. John's, Newfoundland, September 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lt Gerald M. Moses Dept. of National Defence Fonds/PA-204634

8

Photo: German submarine U-190. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Edward W. Dinsmore /Dept. of National Defence fonds/ PA-145584

Photo: Conning tower of German submarine U-190, showing Schnorkel mast and White Ensign flying over Kreigsmarine flag. June 1945 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Edward W. Dinsmore /Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-145577

Photo: HMCS ESQUIMALT Source: CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum

9

Japanese Canadian Internment, Hastings Park, Pacific National Exhibition, Vancouver, BC

Photo: R.C.N. officer questioning Japanese-Canadian fishermen while confiscating their boat. 1941 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-112539 Photo: Murakami Family Source: Salt Spring Island Archives/2004005024

Photo: Katsuyori Murakami feeding the chickens Source: Salt Spring Island Archives/2004005012

Photo: Fishermen's Reserve rounding up Japanese-Canadian fishing vessels. December 1941 Source: Library and Archives Canada/ Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-037467

Photo: Dormitory in Hastings Park during Japanese Canadian internment and relocation, 1942 Source: City of Vancouver Archives /CVA 180-3543

Photo: Women and Children's dormitory in Livestock building, Building A, during Japanese Canadian internment and relocation, 1942 Source: City of Vancouver Archives/CVA 180-3540

Photo: Relocation of Japanese-Canadians to internment camps in the interior of British Columbia. 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit:Tak Toyota/C-046350 Photo: David Suzuki and two sisters Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Margaret C. Foster/Acc. no. 1976-087/PA-187835

Photo: Royal Canadian Mounted Police (R.C.M.P.) constable checking documents of Japanese-Canadians. ca. 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Tak Toyota/C-047387

Photo: Japanese-Canadians [children] being relocated to camps in the interior of British Columbia Source: Library and Archives Canada/C-057251

Photo: Arrival of Japanese-Canadian evacuees. 1942 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Tak Toyota/ C-047396

10

The Great Equalizer - Metis Veterans Memorial Monument, Batoche, Saskatchewan

Photo: Métis soldiers [ca. 1940-1945] Source: Glenbow Archives NA 4712-1 Photo: Private G.O. Parenteau of The South Saskatchewan Regiment, Rocquancourt, France, 11 August 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lieut. Ken Bell / Dept. of National Defence fonds / PA-128089

Photo: Scouts and snipers (8th Infantry Battalion). June, 1916 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-000059

Photo: Sergeant Tommy Prince (R), M.M., 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, with his brother, Private Morris Prince, at an investiture at Buckingham Palace. 12 Feb 1945 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Christopher J. Woods/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-142289 Film: Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 71 (1945) Source: Library and Archives Canada/IDC: 57567.

Photo: [Métis veterans at the Metis Veterans Memorial Monument] Source: Gabriel Dumont Institute Filmed images and photos of Metis soldiers are courtesy of Gabriel Dumont Institute.

11

Canadian Women’s Army Corp. - Lougheed House, Calgary, Alberta

Film: Canada Carries On, Proudly She Marches, 1944 Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board fonds/ISN 23690 Photos courtesy of Rose Wilkinson

Photo: Personnel of the Canadian Women's Army Corps (C.W.A.C.) disembarking from a troopship at Naples, Italy, 22 June 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lieut. C.E. Nye/Dept. of National Defence fonds/ PA-108175

Photo: Members of the first contingent of the Canadian Women's Army Corps (C.W.A.C.) entering Hamm, Germany, 12 June 1945. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Karen M. Hermiston/ Dept. of National Defence fonds/ PA-128229

Photo: Personnel of the Canadian Women's Army Corps at No. 3 CWAC (Basic) Training Centre. April 6, 1944 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-145516

Photo: Unidentified members of the Canadian Women's Army Corps (C.W.A.C.) preparing to disembark from a troopship, Gourock, Scotland, 31 March 1943. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lieut. George Noble/Dept. of National Defence fonds/ PA-190945

12

Mennonite Conscientious Objectors, Rosthern and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan

Photo: [Group playing hockey] Courtesy of Mennonite Heritage Museum Rosthern, Saskatchewan

Map of Alternative Service Camps Source: Alternative Service Work Camps, Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online , v. 1, p. 606 http://gameo.org/index.php?title=File:ME1_606_large.jpg&filetimestamp=20130823170846

Photo: Men planting trees at an Alternative Service work camp Source: Mennonite Archives of Ontario/CA MAO Hist.Mss.1.202.3-21 Photo: Alternative Service work on the Trans-Canada Highway Mennonite Archives of Ontario/CA MAO Hist.Mss.1.34.2.2-8_17

Photo: [Group of men at alternative service camp] Courtesy of Abram Loewn

13

One Name on a Memorial – The Story of Russell McConnell Sites Across Canada

Film: Canada Carries On = World in Action, Churchill's Island = La Forteresse de Churchill (1941) Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board fonds/ISN 23690 Photo: HMCS Raccoon Source: CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum

Attestation Non-Permanent Active Militia of Canada, June 28th 1934 © Government of Canada. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada (2016). Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Defence fonds/Second World War Military Personnel Files/Vol. 30489, O48210 Attestation form for Officers of the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve, Description of Applicant, January 21, 1941 © Government of Canada. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada (2016). Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Defence fonds/Second World War Military Personnel Files/Vol. 30489, O48210 Appointment of Sub-Lieutenant Russell H. McConnell RCNVR (temporary) to the HMCS Raccoon, April 25 1942 © Government of Canada. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada (2016). Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Defence fonds/Second World War Military Personnel Files/Vol. 30489, O48210 Naval Service document Re: Sub Lieut R.H. McConnell, RCNVR © Government of Canada. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada (2016). Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Defence fonds/Second World War Military Personnel Files/Vol. 30489, O48210 Naval Message From: N.O.I.C. Gaspe, Date: 11-10-42 © Government of Canada. Reproduced with the permission of Library and Archives Canada (2016). Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Defence fonds/Second World War Military Personnel Files/Vol. 30489, O48210

1941 Newspaper 001 Learning the Ropes Source: Royal Roads University Archives

Photos of Royal Roads University Cadets (014_1, 004, 020 & 023) Source: Royal Roads University Archives

Photo: HMCS Royal Roads, 2nd class 1941 Source: Royal Roads University Archives

Photo: HMCS Raccoon Source: Public domain Burial at Sea Painted by Harold Beament in 1944 Beaverbrook Collection of War Art CWM 19710261-0993

Photo of Russell McConnell Source: McGill Sports Hall of Fame, McGill University

14

Where the Decisions were Made - Laurier House National Historic Site, Ottawa, Ontario

Photo: Lady Zoë Laurier (née Lafontaine) Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: William James Topley/PA-028100 Photo: W.L.M. King reading in Library November 1940 Source: Library and Archives Canada e010752286/Photo credit: Yousuf Karsh

Photo: The late Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King's library at Laurier House. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Gar Lunney/PA-141113

Photo: Mackenzie King Cabinet 1939 Source: Parks Canada

Photo: Mackenzie King and Gen. Dwight Eisenhower in front of the Cenotaph, Ottawa, January 11, 1946 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: John F. Mailer/ e010775852

Photo: Rt. Hon. W.L. Winston Churchill welcoming Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King to London. 21 August 1941 Source: Library and Archives Canada/C-047565

Photo: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth at the Chateau Frontenac. 17 May 1939 Source: Library and Archives Canada/ PA-130495 Photo: Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King sitting in front of the J.W.L. Forster painting of his mother, Isabel King, in the library at Laurier House. 1945 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Gordon H. Coster /C-075053 Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 42 (1944) Source: Library and Archives Canada/ ISN 33129

15

German Prisoners of War - Whitewater Prisoner of War Camp, Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba

Film: Triumph Of The Will (Triumph Des Willen) Director, Leni Riefenstahl. 1935. Public domain

(https://archive.org/details/TriumphOfTheWilltriumphDesWillen)

Photo: German prisoners picked up by the destroyer HMS JERVIS lined up on the deck ready for entering harbour. © IWM (A 16818)

Photo: Prisoner Camp of Riding Mountain Park. 6 Apr. 1944 Source: Library and Archives Canada/PA-178642

Photo: [German POWs at Whitewater Camp] Source: Parks Canada/POW-276026-1

Photo: [Whitewater POW Camp] Source: Parks Canada/POW-276019

Photo: [Whitewater POWs] Source: Parks Canada/POW-276024

Photo: [Group of Whitewater POWs] Source: Parks Canada/POW-276026

Photo: Group of men with funeral wreath. March 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/PA-178662 Photo: Funeral service with casket draped with Nazi flag. March 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/PA-178663

Photo: Funeral procession walking in cemetery. March 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/PA-178665

Photo: [POWs band] Source: Parks Canada/POW music 11.2.8 Photo: [Bear cub with POWs] Source: Parks Canada

Photo: [Canoe] Source: Parks Canada/Canoe11.4.2(1) Photo: [POW in Canoe] Source: Parks Canada

16

Next Steps to Win the War - Quebec Conference 1943, Quebec City, Quebec

Film: Quebec Conference Source: Public.Resource.Org FDR Presidential Library 1943 - Video 276 - FDR2594-19-2

The Earl of Athlone, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Rt. Hons. Winston Churchill and W.L. Mackenzie King during the Octagon Conference. Sept 1944 Source: Library and Archives Canada/ C-021525

Film: Canadian Army Newsreels No. 13 (1943) Source: Library and Archives Canada/IDC 33074

Photo: Mackenzie King, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill with senior American and British military officers on the terrace of the Citadel during the Quebec Conference. August 1943 Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board of Canada fonds/C-001700

Photo: President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King and Rt. Hon. Winston Churchill at the Citadel during the Quadrant Conference. August 1943. Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board of Canada fonds/C-031186

Photo: Rt. Hons. Winston Churchill and W.L. Mackenzie King with Canadian cabinet ministers at the Chateau Frontenac during the Octagon Conference. 1944 Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board of Canada fonds/ C-071095

Rt. Hon. W.L. Mackenzie King with Rt. Hon. Winston Churchill during the Quadrant Conference. August 1943 Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board of Canada fonds/C-017288

Photo: Prime Minister's Reception at the Chateau Frontenac during the Octagon Conference. 13 September 1943 Source: Library and Archives Canada/ National Film Board of Canada fonds/C-026943

Group photograph on the terrace of the Citadel in Quebec, on the occasion of the First Quebec Conference, with the Chateau Frontenac in the background. © IWM (TR 1347)

17

April 28-29, 1944. HMCS Haida - HMCS Haida National Historic Site, Hamilton, Ontario

Photo of HMCS Haida Source: Canada. Dept. National Defence and Parks Canada Photo of Elbing Class Torpedo Boat Original Source: United States Navy https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:T_35_August_1945_as_DD_395.jpg#filelinks

Globe and Mail, May 1, 1944 Athabaskan Sunk in Channel

Film: Canada Carries On = World in Action, Churchill's Island = La Forteresse de Churchill (1941) Source: Library and Archives Canada/National Film Board fonds/ISN 23690 Photo: Commander H.G. DeWolf, Commanding Officer, on the bridge of H.M.C.S. HAIDA, England, 18 September 1943 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lt Herbert J. Nott/Dept. of National Defence /PA-141695

Photo: H.M.C.S. HAIDA’s motor cutter, which was used to rescue survivors of the sinking of H.M.C.S. ATHABASKAN on 26 April 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lt William Sclater/Dept. of National Defence/PA-152033 Credit:

Photo: Lieutenant-Commander John Stubbs Source: Canada. Dept. National Defence Photo: Ship's Company, H.M.C.S. HAIDA, Plymouth, England, 22 May 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Lt Richard Graham Arless/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-176124 Photo: Ship's Company of the destroyer H.M.C.S. ATHABASKAN, Plymouth, England, April 1944. Source: Library and Archives Canada/Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-131800

18

Remembering the Holocaust - Jewish Cemetery, Victoria, BC

Film: Nazi Concentration Camps by United States Army Published 1945 Usage Public Domain https://archive.org/details/nazi_concentration_camps_mp4

Photo: Portrait of a camp inmate. © IWM (BU 4069)

Photo: Children liberated from concentration camp. © IWM (IWM FLM 1467) Photo: Prisoners in advanced state of starvation in a concentration camp liberated by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division. 24 Apr. 1945 Source: Library and Archives Canada/Credit: Donald I. Grant /Dept. of National Defence fonds/PA-166366

Photo: Group portrait of Polish immigrants disembarking the U.S. Military Ship "S. S. General Sturgis," Jewish Immigrant Aid Services of Canada, [Halifax?]. – March 28, 1949. Source: Photograph Collection, Fonds 1255, Jewish Public Library Archives, Montreal/006679 Photo: The 5000th displaced person to immigrate to Canada after WWII, seen here boarding a ship in order while leaving Europe. Source: Alex Dworkin Canadian Jewish Archives/Credit: Bremen Frederick Meier/ PC 01-05-010G Photo: The camp crematorium furnace, used by the Germans to incinerate dead bodies. © IWM (BU 4004)

Photo: Auchwitz crematory and gas chamber IV Source: Auschwitz - Birkenau Memorial and Museum

Photo of Kool Family Source: Richard Kool

Photo: Ravensbruck Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1985-0417-15 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 (German Federal Archive)

19

Machines of the Air War -Bomber Command Museum of Canada, Nanton Alberta & Vintage Wings of Canada, Gatineau, Quebec

Photos of moving Lancaster courtesy of Bomber Command Museum of Canada

Film: Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 23 (1943) Source: Library and Archives Canada/IDC: 33086.

20

Royal Canadian Legion - Calgary, Alberta & Prince Albert, Saskatchewan

Film: Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 8 (1943) Source: Library and Archives Canada/IDC: 33066.

Film: Canadian Army Newsreel No.96 (1945) Source: Library and Archives Canada.

Film: Canadian Army Newsreel, No. 97 (1945) Source: Library and Archives Canada