Vol1 section02

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Section 2 – Classification Page 2 - 1 Section 2 Classification A. General 1. Rules, Guidelines and Regulations 1.1 Underlying BKI Rules and Guidelines The classification of ships, of other floating units and of any pertinent equipment is based on : - the respective latest edition of the Rules for Classification and Surveys of Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI), as well and on - the Construction Rules, regulations and guidelines relating to the respective ship type or installation and guidelines, as applicable on the date of conclusion of the contract between shipyard (manufacturer) and shipowner (client). See also D.1. The "Construction Rules" cover Rules for Materials and Rules for Welding and any other special Rules published by BKI that may be applicable from case to case. 1.2 The following shall apply unless otherwise specified 1.2.1 The date of "contract for construction" of a vessel is the date on which the contract to build the vessel is signed between the prospective ship owner and the shipyard. This date is normally to be declared to BKI by the ordering client applying for the assignment of Class to a newbuilding, see also D.1. 1.2.2 The date of "contract for construction" of a series of sister vessels 1 , including specified optional vessels for which the option is ultimately exercised, is the date on which the contract to build the series is signed between the prospective ship owner and the shipyard. Sister vessels are vessels built to the same approved plans for Classification purposes. The optional vessels will be considered part of the 1 "Sister vessels may have minor design alterations provided such alterations do not affect matters related to Classification. same series of sister vessels if the option is exercised not later than one year after the contract to build the series was signed. 1.2.3 If a contract for construction is later amended to include additional vessels or additional options, the date of "contract for construction" for such vessels is the date on which the amendment to the contract is signed between the prospective ship owner and the shipyard. The amendment to the contract is to be considered as a "new contract" to which 1.2.1 and 1.2.2 apply. 1.3 Statutory Rules and Regulations National Rules and Regulations as, for instance, adopted by the respective flag state will as a matter of principle not be affected by the Rules for Classification and Surveys. However, various requirements stipulated by international conventions are taken into account in the BKI Rules. See also Section 3.A.4. 2. Scope 2.1 Classification covers the ship's hull, machinery, including electrical installations and anchoring equipments. 2.2 On application, certain installations e.g. refrigerating installations may be classed separately. See 2.5. 2.3 BKI reserve the right to extend the scope of classification to all equipment and machinery used in the operation of the ship, which by their character and/or arrangement may impair the safety of human life, of the ship and her cargo or of the environment. 2.4 Structural systems and equipment determining the ship type are subject to examination within the scope of classification, if the ship type is specified in the form of a notation affixed to the character of classification. See C.3.1.4.

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Transcript of Vol1 section02

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Section 2

Classification A. General 1. Rules, Guidelines and Regulations 1.1 Underlying BKI Rules and Guidelines The classification of ships, of other floating units and of any pertinent equipment is based on : - the respective latest edition of the Rules for

Classification and Surveys of Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI), as well and on

- the Construction Rules, regulations and

guidelines relating to the respective ship type or installation and guidelines, as applicable on the date of conclusion of the contract between shipyard (manufacturer) and shipowner (client). See also D.1.

The "Construction Rules" cover Rules for Materials and Rules for Welding and any other special Rules published by BKI that may be applicable from case to case.

1.2 The following shall apply unless otherwise specified 1.2.1 The date of "contract for construction" of a vessel is the date on which the contract to build the vessel is signed between the prospective ship owner and the shipyard. This date is normally to be declared to BKI by the ordering client applying for the assignment of Class to a newbuilding, see also D.1. 1.2.2 The date of "contract for construction" of a series of sister vessels1, including specified optional vessels for which the option is ultimately exercised, is the date on which the contract to build the series is signed between the prospective ship owner and the shipyard. Sister vessels are vessels built to the same approved plans for Classification purposes. The optional vessels will be considered part of the 1 "Sister vessels may have minor design alterations provided such alterations do not affect matters related to Classification.

same series of sister vessels if the option is exercised not later than one year after the contract to build the series was signed. 1.2.3 If a contract for construction is later amended to include additional vessels or additional options, the date of "contract for construction" for such vessels is the date on which the amendment to the contract is signed between the prospective ship owner and the shipyard. The amendment to the contract is to be considered as a "new contract" to which 1.2.1 and 1.2.2 apply. 1.3 Statutory Rules and Regulations National Rules and Regulations as, for instance, adopted by the respective flag state will as a matter of principle not be affected by the Rules for Classification and Surveys. However, various requirements stipulated by international conventions are taken into account in the BKI Rules. See also Section 3.A.4. 2. Scope 2.1 Classification covers the ship's hull, machinery, including electrical installations and anchoring equipments. 2.2 On application, certain installations e.g. refrigerating installations may be classed separately. See 2.5. 2.3 BKI reserve the right to extend the scope of classification to all equipment and machinery used in the operation of the ship, which by their character and/or arrangement may impair the safety of human life, of the ship and her cargo or of the environment. 2.4 Structural systems and equipment determining the ship type are subject to examination within the scope of classification, if the ship type is specified in the form of a notation affixed to the character of classification. See C.3.1.4.

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2.5 Refrigerating installations 2.5.1 For the purpose of the present rules the following are considered to be refrigerating installations: - cargo refrigerating installations for the

refrigeration of insulated cargo holds. - container refrigerating installations for the

refrigeration of insulated containers, provided that the refrigerating installations are permanently installed and form an integral part of the ship. The refrigerating installation includes the technical installations required for power supply. 2.5.2 Reefer units which can be connected to a container and transported in combination therewith, and containers with or without a reefer unit, are subject to BKI's "Regulations for the Construction, Repair and Testing of Freight Containers". B. Classification and Register 1. Classification 1.1 Assignment of class, issuance of the class certificate, and assignment of the corresponding character of classification and notations thereto are conditional upon proof being furnished of compliance with the BKI Construction Rules in force on the date of placing of the order. See A.1.1. 1.2 BKI reserve the right to add special remarks in the class certificates, such as information regarding operation of the ship which is of relevance for the vessel's class. 1.3 The Certificates of Classification are issued by the Managing Directors of BKI and they are to be kept on board ship. 2. Register 2.1 General The classification data of each ship classified will be included in the BKI data file. An extract

of these ship data will be entered in the Register published by BKI. During the period of class BKI will update these details on the basis of relevant reports submitted by the Surveyors. 2.2 Refrigerating installations The refrigerating installations classed by BKI are recorded in the Register, with indication of the character of classification, and are entered in the list of ships holding refrigerating installation certificates. C. Characters of classification, Notations,

Class assignment and Validity of class 1. General 1.1 Within the scope of classification, the characteristic features of hull, machinery and anchoring equipment are reflected in the Character of Classification and Notations affixed to the Character of Classification. See 3. Some examples of class notations and certificate entries as per B.1.2 are quoted in 2.l (hull), 2.2 (machinery), 2.3 (anchoring equipment) and 2.4 (special equipment). 1.2 Class designation The following example shows a class designation for hull, machinery and anchoring equipment : Characters of

Class Notation

Hull A 100 OIL TANKER Machinery SM OT 2. Characters of classification, definitions 2.1 Hull A100 ship's hull fully comply with the

requirements of the Construction Rules of BKI or other rules considered to be equivalent.

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A 90 ship's hull does not fully comply or no longer fully comply with the requirements of the Construction Rules of BKI, however the class may be maintained for a shorter period and/or with shorter survey intervals.

The figures 100, 90, indicate the maintenance condition of the ship's hull in relation to the requirements of the Construction Rules, taking into account the permissible corrosion and wear tolerances. 2.2 Machinery SM The machinery including electrical

installations comply with the requirements of the Construction Rules of BKI or other rules considered to be equivalent.

A-SM The machinery including electrical

installations of non-self propelled vessels and other floating units comply with the requirements of the Construction Rules of BKI or other rules considered to be equivalent.

SM The machinery including electrical

installations does not fully comply with the requirement of the Construction Rules of BKI, but functional safety and sea-worthiness are fulfilled for the envisaged service.

A-SM Machinery including electrical

installations for non-self propelled vessel or other floating unit do not fully comply with the requirements of the Construction Rules of BKI but the safety function and the sea worthiness are fulfilled.

2.3 Anchoring equipment

The ship’s anchoring equipment i.e. anchors, anchor chain cables and windlass fully comply with the requirement of the BKI Construction Rules.

The ships anchoring equipments do not fully comply or no longer fully comply with the requirements of the BKI Construction Rules, but functional safety and seaworthiness are fulfilled for the

envisaged service.

The ships without anchoring equipments, specially for unmanned barge.

Therefore the character of classification will be

e.g.,

Anchoring Equipment characters for fishing vessel complying with BKI Rules Volume II, Section 28 / Fishing Vessels.

Special service vessel provided with anchoring equipment according to Table 13.1 Rules for High Speed Vessel.

2.4 Special equipment 2.4.1 Cargo refrigerating installations of cargo vessels

Both in respect of hull and machinery, the cargo refrigerating installation fully comply with requirements of the Rules for Refrigeration Installations, Volume VIII, or other rules considered to be equivalent.

The cargo refrigerating installation does not fully comply or no longer comply with the requirements of the Rules for Refrigeration Installations, Volume VIII, but functional safety and seaworthiness are fulfilled for the envisaged service.

2.4.2 Cargo refrigerating installations of fishing vessels

Both in respect of hull and machinery, the cargo refrigerating installations of fishing vessels fully comply with the requirements of the Rules for Refrigeration Installations, Volume VIII

The cargo refrigerating installation of fishing vessels do not fully or no longer fully comply with the requirements of the Rules for Refrigeration Installations, Volume VIII, but functional safety and sea-worthiness are fulfilled for the envisaged service.

. 2.5 Survey, supervision of construction 2.5.1 Ships constructed under the supervision of and in accordance with Construction Rules of

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BKI or recognized Classification Societies, as follows:

Hull, machinery installation, anchoring equipments and / or special equipment (e.g. refrigerating installation) have been constructed : - under the supervision of BKI

at the shipyard and/or at subcontractor supplying components/hull section.

- and with certification by

BKI of materials and components, subject to BKI Construction Rules required to be certified.

Hull, machinery installation, anchoring equipment or special equipment have been constructed under the supervision of and in accordance with the rules of another recognized Classification Society and have later on been classed with BKI.

2.5.2 Ships which are constructed not under the supervision by BKI or recognized classification societies will have no construction supervision markings. 3. Notations affixed to the character of

classification entries in the certificate 3.1 Hull (design, special dimensioning and /

or equipment) 3.1.1 Range of service 3.1.1.1 Ships built in accordance with the Construction Rules for unlimited ocean service will have no Service Notation. 3.1.1.2 Ships built in accordance with the Rules for Restricted Service, will have the following notations i.e: P = Restricted Ocean Service L = Coasting Service T = Shallow Water Service D = Inland Waterway Service

affixed to the character of classification. BKI reserve the right to assign the notations subject to the conditions of the seaway (official data on seaway statistic) prevailing in the respective service area. P Restricted Ocean Service This range of service is limited, in general, to the trade for limited ocean service, provided the distance to the nearest port of refuge and the offshore distance are not exceeding 200 nautical miles, or the trade within South East Asian waters, as well as trade within enclosed seas such as Mediterranian Sea, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea and waters with similar sea conditions. L Coasting Service This range of service is limited, in general, to the trade along the coast, provided the distance to the nearest port of refuge and the offshore distance are not exceeding 50 nautical miles, as well as to the trade within enclosed seas, such as Riau Islands Sea Territory. T Shallow Water Service This range of service is limited to the trade in calm seas, bays, harbors or similar waters where there is no running of heavy seas. D Inland Waterway Service This range of service applies to vessels intended for navigation in inland waters only. Inland waters shall comprise : - all Indonesian inland water ways - other waters showing comparable conditions. Observance of the boundaries generally fixed by official regulations is a prerequisite for validity of the class. BKI may, on application, agree to the range of service being extended for a limited period and/or with certain reservations. This will have to be documented.

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3.1.2. Subdivision, damage stability 3.1.2.1 General markings

For the hull proof of subdivision and damage stability has been furnished.

Ships the hull of which has been constructed as stated above furnished with proofed subdivision and damage stability calculation.

3.1.2.2 Special markings The proof of damage stability is specified by an additional 5-digit marking shown in the Register and in the Appendix to the Certificate; see B.1.2. The first two digits represent the ship type (letter) and the damage stability regulations to be applied (figure), see Table 2.1. The letter following in the third place indicates whether the deterministic (D) or the probabilistic (P) damage stability assessment method has been applied. The fourth and fifth digits, i.e. one digit each, specify the procedure applied (see Table 2.2): - For ship assessed according to the

deterministic method the figures define the subdivision status assumed in the damage stability calculation.

- For ship assessed according to the

probabilistic method the figures state, in percent, the required survival probability.

3.1.3 Ice strengthening Ship and machinery installations, which comply with the requirements of the Construction Rules relating to strengthening for navigation in ice, will have one of the ”Ice Class" notations specified below affixed to the character of classification. Except for notation ES which on application may be assigned to the hull or the machinery installation only, hull and machinery must always be assigned the same ice class. If the hull is constructed such as to comply with a higher ice class, this will be noted in the appendix to the certificate.

ES, ES1, ES2, ES3, ES4 Hull and machinery have been designed such as to comply with the requirements for navigation in ice, with index 4 representing the highest notation. 3.1.4 Ship type / kind of cargo carried 3.1.4.1 Ships of a special type, design or construction, or designed to carry defined cargo, will have a relevant descriptive notation affixed to their character of classification, as illustrated by the following examples. 3.1.4.2 Dry cargo vessels CONTAINER SHIP Ships intended exclusively to the carriage of containers and equipped with the appropriate facilities. OPEN TOP Hatch coverless Container Ships equipped with the appropriate facilities. RCP x/y (Refrigerated Container Stowage

Positions)

Notation for ships equipped for which the suitability of the carriage of refrigerated containers is proved. The notation RCP is supplemented by two figures. The first stands for the total number of certified refrigerated container stowage positions on deck and in container holds and is related to FEU (forty foot equivalent units). The second figure indicates the percentage of containers carrying fruit / chilled cargoes for which the ship is certified. Details concerning container size, stowage positions and special conditions will be stipulated in an appended certificate.

EQUIPPED FOR CARRIAGE OF CONTAINERS

Ships carrying containers occasionally or as part cargo only, and equipped with the appropriate facilities. The validity of the aforementioned notations affixed to the class character depends on the

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exclusive use of container stowage and lashing elements approved by BKI and / or tested in accordance with the Society's Rules, as well as on the approval of the container stowage and lashing plan with parts lists.

GENERAL CARGO SHIP

Ships constructed for the carriage of general cargo which will not be carried in containers.

MULTI-PURPOSE DRY CARGO SHIP

Ships constructed for the carriage of general and bulk cargo.

BULK CARRIER,

Notation for all ships complying with Rules for Hull, Volume II, Section 23, A. to E., contracted for new construction before July 1st 2003.

For bulk carriers contracted for new construction on or after July 1st 2003, having a length of 150 m or above and additionally complying with Rules for Hull, Volume II, Section 23, F. the following Notations may be assigned, depending on the loading conditions, filling ratios of the cargo holds etc.: BC-C: for bulk carriers designed to carry dry bulk cargoes of cargo density less than 1.0 t/m3, verified for a loading condition where at maximum draught all cargo holds are homogeneously loaded and 100 % full with a cargo density of 1.0 t/m3. BC-B: for bulk carriers designed to carry dry bulk cargoes of cargo density up to 3.0/m3, verified for a loading condition where at maximum draught all cargo holds are homogeneously loaded at the same filling ratio with a cargo density of 3.0/m3. Additionally, the BC-C loading conditions are to be complied with. BC-A: for bulk carriers designed to carry dry bulk cargoes of cargo density up to 3.0/m3 with specified holds empty at maximum draught, for a loading condition where all loaded cargo holds

are homogeneously loaded at the same filling ratio with a cargo density of 3.0/m3. Additionally, the BC-B loading conditions are to be complied with. Depending on the limitations to be observed during operation as a consequence of the design loading conditions applied during the design phase, the following additional Notations may be assigned: {no MP} for bulk carrier notations BC-A, BC-B and BC-C, when the vessel has not been designed for loading and unloading in multiple ports in accordance with the conditions specified in Rules for Hull, Volume II, Section 23, F. {maximum cargo density … t/m3} for bulk carrier notations BC-A and BC-B if the maximum cargo density is less than 3.0 tonnes/m3. {holds a, b, … may be empty} for bulk carrier notations BC-A. ORE CARRIER

Ships specially designed for the carriage of bulk cargo and ore respectively and strengthened in accordance with the BKI Construction Rules. See also 3.1.6.1/2.

3.1.4.3 Tankers for liquid cargo, special

cargoes and for alternative carriage of oil and dry cargo

Ships constructed for the carriage of liquid cargo and complying with the respective BKI Construction Rules may e.g. have one of the following notations: OIL TANKER, CHEMICAL TANKER, LIQUEFIED GAS TANKER Tankers for special cargoes and complying with the respective Rules may e.g. have one of the following Notations: ASPHALT TANKER,

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SPECIAL TANKER, EDIBLE OIL TANKER, WINE TANKER The suitability for the carriage of defined (dangerous) cargoes and/or compliance with relevant Rules will be specially indicated, e.g.: PRODUCT CARRIER, CHEMICAL TANKER-TYPE 1 as an example for several designations as used in IMO Codes - see Section 4, see also 3.1.3.9. WASTE CHEMICAL INCINERATOR SHIP Ships intended to alternatively carry dry cargo or liquids in bulk and complying with the respective Rules may e.g. have one of the following notations: BULK CARRIER OR OIL TANKER ORE CARRIER OR PRODUCT CARRIER SPM 1, SPM 2, SPM 3 Notations for tankers in shuttle service and of one of 3 different single point mooring designs meeting the requirements of Part 1 – Seagoing Ships, Chapter 1 – Hull Structures, Section 24 – Oil Tankers, K. STL Notation for tankers in shuttle service and designed with a submerged turret loading arrangement meeting the requirements of Part 1 – Seagoing Ships, Chapter 1 – Hull Structures, Section 24 – Oil Tankers, K. 3.1.4.4 Passenger Ship PASSENGER SHIP Ships complying with the construction rules and safety regulations in force for the carriage and/or accommodation more than 12 passengers (particularly SOLAS). 3.1.4.5 Ferry; Carriage of Motor Vehicles FERRY

Ships specially designed for carriage of goods/ passengers/or vehicles engaged in short services between two harbours regularly. RO-RO SHIP Ships equipped with ramp and possibly shell doors and strengthened in accordance with the BKI Construction Rules, to enable motor vehicles to enter / out. EQUIPPED FOR CARRIAGE OF CARS Ships provided with special equipment e.g. floating decks for the carriage of non-loaded motor vehicles. CAR FERRY Ships designed for the transportation of motor vehicles (and possibly also passengers) engaged in the ferry service. PASSENGER FERRY Passenger ship engaged in the ferry service 3.1.4.6 Fishing vessels FISHING VESSEL Fishing vessels constructed in accordance with the Rules for Fishing Vessels, possibly with supplementary notations for specification of type. QUICK FREEZING Notation affixed to the character of classification of the cargo refrigerating installation on board fishing vessels fitted with equipment for quick freezing of wet fish. 3.1.4.7 Special - purpose ships Other types of ships and / or craft which have been specially designed dimensioned and / or equipped for their intended purpose, will have a relevant descriptive notation affixed to their character of classification, such as:

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ACTIVE ESCORT TUG Tug actively assisting a vessel during ahead voyage and maneuvering by means of a permanent rope connection to the stern of the escorted vessel, see Rules for Hull, Section 27. BARGE DREDGER FLOATING CRANE HYDROFOIL ICE BREAKER OIL RECOVERY VESSEL PILOT BOAT PONTOON RESCUE VESSEL RESEARCH VESSEL SPECIAL PURPOSE SHIP SUCTION DREDGER SUPPLY VESSEL TUG 3.1.4.8 Floating docks / Ship Lift The notation affixed to the character of class is : FLOATING DOCK, with indication of the nominal lifting capacity (t). SHIP LIFT, with indication of the lifting capacity [t]. 3.1.4.9 Carriage of dangerous cargoes SOLAS II-2, Reg. 19 Notation in the class certificate assigned to ships equipped for the carriage of dangerous cargoes in accordance with the requirements of the BKI Rules. 3.1.4.10 High Speed Craft HSC-PASSENGER A Notation for craft (up to 450 passengers) meeting the requirements of category A in Rules For High Speed Craft. HSC- PASSENGER B Notation for craft (over 450 passengers) meeting the requirements of category B in Rules For High Speed Craft. HSC-CARGO

Notation for cargo craft meeting the requirements of cargo craft in Rules For High Speed Craft. HSDE Notation for craft constructed in essential part according to Rules For High Speed Craft and which are not subject to the IMO HSC Code. Notations for maximum permitted operating condition expressed in terms of significant wave height are added to the notations HSC-PASSENGER A, HSC-PASSENGER B, HSC-CARGO and HSC as follows : OC 1 Smooth sea service Hs < 0.5 m OC 2 Moderate environment service Hs < 2.5 m OC 3 Restricted open sea service Hs < 4.0 m OC 4 Open sea service Hs > 4.0 m Hs = significant wave height The Notation OC1 to OC4 may also be used in connection with the Notation, P,L,T, and D e.g. A100 I P OC2 3.1.5 Freeboard With freeboard ... m The ship's hull is dimensioned for a draught of less than the maximum draught permissible according to the Load Line Convention. 3.1.6 Special strengthening 3.1.6.1 Heavy cargo STRENGTHENED FOR HEAVY CARGO Notation for ships provided with strengthening recommended by BKI in accordance with the BKI Construction Rules, unless complying with the requirements of the notations BULK CARRIER or ORE CARRIER. See 3.1.4.2. 3.1.6.2 Use of grabs G Notation for ships with inner bottoms strengthened for the use of grabs in accordance with the BKI Construction Rules.

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3.1.6.3 Deck loads Data on permissible deck loads or container weights are recorded in the form of entries in the class certificate, as well as in the approved design documentation. 3.1.6.4 Strengthening for collisions COLL The hull side structures are specially strengthened to resist collision impacts as stipulated in BKI Construction Rules. The index added to the notation (e.g. COLL 2) reflects the degree of strengthening provided. 3.1.7 Enhanced Surveys ESP (Enhanced Survey Programme)

The ship's hull (cargo area) and piping in way of cargo area will be surveyed according to an enhanced survey programme. Notation for all Oil Tankers, Product Tankers, Chemical Tankers, Bulk Carriers > 500 GT.

3.1.8 In-water surveys IW The ship's hull is specially prepared and equipped for in-water surveys as per Section.3, C.1.7. 3.1.9 Special equipment and systems 3.1.9.1 Special systems (e.g. propulsion systems) or equipment covered by classification may be referred to by a notation affixed to the character of classification, such as : AHTS The ship has been equipped with an approved additional hatch cover tightness system. EQUIPPED WITH BOW RUDDER EC (Equipment Certified)

Characteristic implements and/or equipment have by agreement been constructed in accordance with the rules or regulations of and under supervision by BKI.

(This does not apply to the anchor equipment, which is always covered by classification, or to equipment, such as container lashing elements, which according to A.2.4 above is also in any case covered by classification.)

3.1.10 Dynamic Positioning Systems EQUIPPED WITH DYNAMICAL POSITIONING DP Notation for ships complying with the

Rules for “Dynamic Positioning Systems”. Depending on the desired system reliability and on the basis of a risk analysis 3 distinctive marks are provided, e.g.:

DP 1 Non-redundant DP 2 Redundant DP 3 Redundant, installation in separate

compartments 3.1.11 Bridge design on Seagoing Ships BRIDGE DESIGN ON SEAGOING SHIPS NAV The bridge is designed in compliance

with the Special Requirements for Bridge Design on Seagoing Ships.

NAV-O Ocean Area NAV-OC Ocean Area and Coastal Waters. 3.1.12 Material If ships are constructed of mild steel, this will not be specially indicated. If other materials are employed for the entire hull, this will be indicated in the Ship Register and in the class certificate, e.g.: HTS (Higher Strength Hull Structural Steel) AL (Aluminium) FRP (Fibre Glass Reinforced Plastic) K (Wood)

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3.1.13 Novel designs EXP Ships, machinery installations or essential

parts have been constructed in accordance with a design, for which sufficient experience is not available. BKI will decide at what intervals the required periodical surveys will have to be carried out. Where experience over a prolonged period of time has proved the efficiency of the design, the notation EXP may be cancelled.

3.2 Machinery (special equipment) 3.2.1 Automation Machinery installations which comply with the Rules of BKI for automated and/or remote-controlled systems, will have the notations affixed to the character of classification as follows (not applicable if class notations High Speed Craft (HSC) have been assigned). Other Notations for a detailed description are possible. OT The machinery installation is fitted with

equipment for unattended machinery spaces, so that it does not require to be operated and/or maintained for periods of at least 24 hours.

OT-nh The period during which attendance to

and maintenance of equipment is not required, is less than 24 hours, with nh indicating that the machinery space may remain unattended for n hours.

OT-S The machinery installation is operated

with the engine control room permanently attended (centralized control) and is equipped with a system for remote control of the main propulsion plant from the bridge or arrangements for maneuvering from the engine control room.

3.2.2 Inert gas system INERT The ship is equipped with an inert gas

system in accordance with the BKI Construction Rules, or with a system recognized as being equivalent in design.

3.2.3 Fire Fighting Ships fitted with equipment complying with the BKI Construction Regulation for Fire-Fighting Ships will, depending on the size and purpose of the equipment provided, have one of the following notations affixed to the character of classification for the machinery installation: FF1 Equipment for fighting fires in the initial

stage and performing rescue operations in the immediate vicinity of the installation on fire.

FF2 Equipment for sustained fighting of large

fires and for cooling parts of the installation on fire.

FF3 Corresponding to FF2, but with greater

fire extinguishing capacity and more comprehensive fire-extinguishing equipment.

FF1/2 or FF1/3 Equipment corresponding to

FF2 or FF3 and additionally suited for rescue operation as per FF1.

3.2.4 Reliquifaction plants (liquefied-gas

tankers) SMPG Notation affixed to the character of

classification for the machinery installation of ships carrying liquefied gases and equipped with systems for cooling (reliquifaction) of their cargo in accordance with the BKI Construction Rules.

3.2.5 Redundant Propulsion and Steering

Systems Ships with propulsion and steering systems which meet the redundancy requirements of BKI for these systems obtain one of the following notations affixed to the character of classification: RP1x % The ship has at least two propulsion

machines, which are independent or can be disconnected from each other. This also applies to the auxiliary systems which are needed to operate the propulsion machines. No

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redundancy of propeller, shaft line, gear box and steering system is required.

RP2x % The ship has at least two propulsion

systems and two steering systems, each of which is independent or can be disconnected from each other. This also applies to each of the auxiliary systems which are needed to operate the propulsion and/or steering systems.

RP3x % The ship has at least two propulsion

systems and two steering systems, each of which is independent or can be disconnected from each other and are installed in separate compart- ments. This also applies to each of the auxiliary systems which are needed to operate the propulsion and/or steering systems.

The additional index x% denotes what percentage of the main propulsion power of the ship is provided by the redundant ship’s propulsion system. 4. Assignment of Characters of Classifi-

cation and Notations Assignment of any of the characters of classification and notations to the character of classification possible is dependent on proof of compliance with BKI Construction Rules in force having been furnished. Such proof is furnished within the scope of examination of drawings and inspection of execution of construction by BKI Surveyors. 5. Validity of Class 5.1 The validity of Classification Certificate of Hull including anchoring equipment and Machinery installation including the electrical installation are not exceeding 5 years. For ship with class character A 90 the validity of class is not to exceed 4 years. 5.2 The ship's hull and the machinery installations are always assigned the same period of validity of class. The class will be maintained as long as the ship's hull and machinery are subjected to all surveys

stipulated and any repairs and/or replacement are carried out to the satisfactory of BKI. 5.3 The class assigned by BKI is valid only subject to the conditions stated in the class certificate (e.g. range of service, freeboard, main engine output). 5.4 Any damage or excessive wastage beyond allowable limits to side shell frame, their end attachments and/or adjacent shell plating, the deck structure and deck plating, the bottom structure and bottom plating, the watertight or oil tight bulkheads and the hatch covers and hatch coamings that affect a vessel’s class, is to be permanently repaired immediately after the survey. For locations where adequate repair facilities are not available, consideration may be given to allow a vessel to proceed directly to a repair yard. This may require discharging of the cargo and/or temporary repairs for the intended voyage. Damages or excessive wastage at the areas noted above and not immediately affecting the vessel’s structural or watertight / weathertight integrity may be temporarily repaired for a period to be defined. 5.5 The spare parts as stipulated in the Construction Rules are to be carried on board and must be in a condition ensuring usability. 5.6 Apart from the class certificates any other documentation of significance for classification is to be kept on board and made available to the Surveyor on request, such as: - reports on surveys previously performed - approved drawings and other documentation

handed out to owners together with the class certificates and containing particulars or instructions of significance in respect of the classification requirements (e. g. use of higher strength hull structural steel or lists of spare parts)

6. Class suspended 6.1 If the ship's hull and machinery are not subjected to the prescribed surveys at their due dates, the class of the ship will be suspended.

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6.2 If the owners or the master of a vessel are aware of any defects, deficiencies or damages to any part of the ship including her installation and outfit, which are covered by classification, either BKI Head/Branch Office or Local representative will have to be advised in detail. In the event of average, grounding or the like, BKI Head/Branch Office or Local representative will have to be informed immediately and a survey will have to be arranged for at least upon arrival at the next port. 6.3 Where hull or the machinery are found to no longer comply with the requirements of the Rules on the basis of which the class was assigned, or where owner refuse to have repairs or modifications required by BKI within a specified period to be agreed upon, the ship will lose her class. 6.4 In exceptional cases, after an inspection on the ship’s hull, machinery and equipment, the repairs found to be necessary if the ship is to retain her class may be dispensed with if the Owner agrees to a reduction of class, a restriction of the range of service, and/or the assignment of a higher freeboard. 6.5 If the repairs required by BKI have been carried out, and the ship is subjected to a Reclassification Survey, the original character of classification may be reinstated. This survey is to be carried out in accordance with the requirements for a Class Renewal Survey. On application, BKI may agree to the date of the Reclassification Survey governing the subsequent periods of class. 6.6 Where parts are damaged or worn to such an extent that they no longer comply with the requirements of BKI, they are to be repaired or replaced. Maintenance work, repairs and conversions of ships classed have to be carried out under supervision by BKI for ensuring maintenance or reassignment of class. Technically, the areas affected by the repair and conversion are to be treated in the same way as new buildings, irrespective of whether the hull, the machinery, including the electrical installation, the inert gas system, automated systems or other classed equipment are concerned. 6.7 If following major conversions a new character of class and/or new notations are

assigned so that new certificates have to be issued, commencement of a new period of class may be agreed about. 6.8. If for some reason the class has expired or has been withdrawn by BKI, this will be indicated in the Register. 6.9 When the vessel has lost her class and/or the Owner is not interested in maintaining the class or in reclassification of the ship, Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia shall be informed. The Certificates of Classification shall be returned to BKI. 7. Laid-up Ships 7.1 The period of class for hull and machinery remains continues in force throughout the laying-up period. This means that periodical surveys will have to be carried out as before; for which dry-docked is required, may be postponed until re-commissioning. Apart from this, the regulations as per C.5 apply. 7.2 Upon expiry of the class, including the maximum possible extension, a survey substituting the class renewal survey will have to be performed. An entry on the class renewal will be made into the Class Certificate, with the notation "Laid-up Ship", and published in the Ship Register. 7.3 At the time of re-commissioning a thorough survey of the entire machinery will have to be performed in addition to the outstanding periodical surveys. Depending on the duration of the laying-up period, a sea trial and/or re-commissioning trials of specific installations and/or components will have to carried out. D. Classification of Newbuildings 1. Application for classification 1.1. The application for classification is to be submitted to BKI in writing and in triplicate by the shipyard or the ship owner, using the form provided by BKI. The application has to be given by client, who on the basis of the building contract has the duty to observe the Rules of BKI. 1.2 Where orders for the production of

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components are placed with subcontractors, BKI should be advised about it, also indicating the scope of production. The client will be responsible for observance of the BKI Rules by the subcontractors. 1.3. Where the application considers particulars already having been approved by BKI (for previous new building) to be used for the classification, this will have to be specifically stated in the application. Amendments to the Constructions Rules having been introduced meanwhile shall be taken into account. See A.1.1. 2. Examination of construction particulars 2.1 Particulars for examination (construction plans, proofs by computation, details on materials, etc.) are to be submitted to BKI for examination in Indonesia or English language in triplicate1) in due time prior to commencement of construction, as detailed in the Construction Rules. The particulars to be submitted in Indonesia or English language have to contain all details required for examination in accordance with the Construction Rules. BKI reserve the right to request additional information and particulars to be submitted. 2.2 The particulars and drawings of components subject to approval, to be submitted to BKI for examination. Where applicable, they will be provided with a mark of approval and returned in one copy. 2.3 Any deviation from approved drawings and documents required to be approved by BKI before work is commenced. 3. Supervision of construction and trials 3.1 General 3.1.1 BKI will assess the production facilities and procedures of the shipyard and other manufacturers as to whether they meet the requirements of the Construction Rules. In general, approvals based on such assessment are

1) For ships flying Indonesian flag in quadruplicate, one of which intended for the Indonesian Government.

conditional for acceptance of products subject to testing. 3.1.2 Materials, components, appliances and installations subject to inspection are to comply with the relevant rule requirements and be presented for inspection and / or construction supervision by BKI Surveyors, unless provided as a result of special approvals granted by BKI. 3.1.3 For each inspection, an appointment is to be arranged in time with the local BKI representative. 3.1.4 In order to enable the Surveyor to fulfill his duties, he is to be given free access to the ship and workshop, where parts requiring approval are manufactured, assembled or tested. For performance of the tests required, the shipyard or manufacturers are to give the Surveyor every assistance by providing the staff and equipment necessary for such tests. 3.2 Supervision of construction During the phase of construction of a vessel or installation BKI will satisfy themselves by surveys and inspections that : - parts for hull and machinery and/or special

equipment requiring approval have been constructed in compliance with the approved drawing and particulars

- all tests and trials stipulated by Construction

Rules are performed satisfactorily - workmanship is in compliance with current

engineering standards and/or BKI rule requirements

- welded parts are produced by qualified

welders having undergone tests - test certificates have been presented for

components requiring approval (the manufacturer will have to ensure that any parts and materials requiring approval will only be delivered and installed, if the appropriate test certificates have been issued, see 4.1)

- where no individual certificates are required,

type test appliances and equipment are employed in accordance with rule requirements.

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3.3 Tests at manufacturers As far as practicable, machinery and equipment will be subjected to operational trials on the manufacturers' test bed to the scope specified in the Construction Rules. This applies also to engines produced in large series. Where the machinery, equipment or electrical installations are novel in design or have not yet sufficiently proved their efficiency under actual service conditions on board ship, BKI may require performance of a trial under particularly severe conditions. For refrigerating installations see 3.5 3.4 Shipboard trials Upon completion of the ship and/or the system/equipment to be classed, hull, machinery and electrical installations will be subjected to operational trials in the presence of the BKI Surveyor, prior to and during the sea trial. This will comprise, e.g.: - tightness, operational and load tests of tanks,

hatch covers, shell ports, ramps, etc. - operational and/or load tests of the

machinery and installations (propulsion plant, electrical installations, steering gear, anchor equipment, etc.) of importance for safe operation.

During a final survey, checks will be made to ensure that any deficiencies found, for instance during the sea trial, have been eliminated. 3.5 Refrigerating installations 3.5.1 Refrigerating machines are to be subjected to operational tests at manufacturers. 3.5.2 Fitting of the refrigerating installation will be supervised by the Surveyor, who will examine the workmanship and perform the prescribed tightness and operational tests. 3.5.3 Upon completion the entire installation will be subjected to operational trials in accordance with the requirements of the Construction Rules. 3.5.4 For refrigerating installations deviating in design from installations in common use, BKI reserve the right to require additional tests to be performed, schedule special survey dates and

make special entries in the refrigerating installation certificate and Register. 4. Reports, certificates 4.1 Testing of materials, components, machinery, etc. at subcontractor's works will be certified by BKI Branch offices. 4.2 Upon completion of the ship or installation the Surveyors will prepare construction reports, on the basis of which BKI will issue the class certificate (see C.3). E. Admission to Class 1. Application, particulars 1.1 Application 1.1.1 Applications for the classification of ships or special equipment not constructed under the supervision of BKI or not in accordance with the rules of BKI are to be addressed to BKI in writing, in triplicate. The application for classification is to be accompanied at least by the particulars specified in 1.2 below. BKI reserve the right to request submission of additional particulars. 1.1.2 BKI to be informed about the previous class status and period, as well as any recommendations of the previous Classification Society. 1.2 Particulars 1.2.1 Hull The following particulars and/or drawings are to be submitted: - particulars of the type and main dimensions

of the ship, building year, building yard, freeboard, stability documentation and details of the anchor equipment

- general arrangement, capacity plan,

hydrostatic and cross curves, loading manual, where required, midship section, longitudinal and transverse sections, transverse bulkheads, decks, shell expansion, engine and boiler foundations,

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stem and stern frame, rudder and rudder stock, hatch covers

- for tankers: tank bulkheads, loading and

unloading facilities, cargo tank venting system and safety devices, pumping arrangements at the forward and after ends of the vessel, drainage of cofferdams and pump rooms

- for ships with built-in tanks, the walls of

which do not form part of the shell plating: drawings of these tanks, their safety arrangement, as well as their loading and unloading systems

1.2.2 Machinery The following particulars and/or drawings are to be submitted: - particulars of the type, output and main data,

building year and manufacturer of the main engine(s) and of the auxiliary machinery essential for operational safety, the electrical installations, the inert gas system, the automatic/remote control system, the safety arrangements, the steering gear and the windlasses

- machinery arrangement, intermediate, thrust

and screw shafts, propeller, main engines, propulsion gears and clutch systems, starting-air receivers, main and/or auxiliary boilers and oil fuel burning systems, turbines, super-heaters and economizers (or manufacturer make, model and rating information), steam and feed-water systems, cooling water and lubricating oil systems, bilge and ballast systems, fuel oil and starting-air systems, air and sounding pipes systems, electrical arrangements and wiring diagram, steering gear arrangement and piping system and steering gear manufacturer make and model information

- torsional vibration calculations of the main

shafting system including its branches for vessels less than two years old

- for vessels with ice class notation: drawings

for flexible couplings and/or torque limiting shafting devices in the propulsion line shafting (or manufacturer make, model and rating information)

- for unattended machinery spaces, notation OT: instrument and alarm list, fire alarm system, list of automatic safety functions (e.g. slowdowns, shutdowns, etc.), function testing plan.

- for ship type related equipment and

installations the documentation is to be determined from case to case.

1.2.3 Particulars – special equipment

(refrigeration installations, diving systems)

The application for classification for special equipment (refrigerating installation, diving systems) is to be accompanied by particulars in the extent, as indicated in the BKI Construction Rules. Results of the trials under working conditions are to be submitted, if an operational trial has not yet been performed, it will have to be carried out. 2. Procedure for Classification 2.1 The drawings and other particulars of relevance to classification are checked for compliance with the applicable BKI Construction Rules and/or equivalent other rules. 2.2 For admission to class the ship and / or her special equipment are to be surveyed in accordance with the provisions for class renewal survey (see Section 3). If the result of the survey is satisfactory, the class of BKI will be effective as of the date of performance of the survey. 2.3 If the ship and/or her special equipment holds the valid class of another recognized Classification Society and if sufficient proof has been furnished regarding the class status, BKI may dispense with examination of drawing and computations. A thorough inspection of indi-vidual areas and parts of the hull, the machinery and electrical plant or of refrigerating installation, may in this case be deferred until the next due date. However at least a survey to the scope of an intermediate survey is to be carried out. In such cases, the period of class will remain as assigned by the previous Classification Society.

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2.4 A ship will not be admitted to class if the relevant drawings and computations are not submitted. 2.5 If the ship complies with the requirements of BKI, a Certificate of Classification will be issued in accordance with the Surveyor's Report on the condition of the ship. Once a ship and/or special equipment have been classed with BKI, the Rules in force as well as procedures applicable to ships and/or special equipment constructed under supervision by BKI will apply.

2.6 If a sufficient proof of the loosing society regarding the ship’s previous class status is not as yet available the survey status information provided by the owner may be used. A Provisional Class Certificate may be issued after completion of the surveys requested for Admission to Class with a statement that recommendation which are overdue, if received after issuance of the Provisional Class Certificate are to be dealt with at the next port of call.

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Table 2.1

P1--- SOLAS 48 C1 Intern. Convention on Load Lines (ILLC), Reg. 27 P2--- SOLAS 60 C2--- SOLAS Amendments 90/91, Chap. II-1, Reg. 25-1 P3--- IMO Resolution A.265 C3--- SOLAS Amendments 97, Chap. XII, Reg. 4 P4--- SOLAS 74 P5--- SOLAS Amendments 88, Chap. II-1, Reg. 8 S1--- Code of Safety for Dynamically Supported Craft P6--- IMO Resolution A.265 simplified S2--- MODU Code P7--- SOLAS Amendments 94, Chap. II-1, Reg. 8 S3--- IMO Resolution A.469 P8--- Special Trade Passenger Ships Rules, 1971 S4--- Code of Safety for Special Purpose Ships S5--- IMO Resolution A.673 T1--- Bulk Chemical (BCH) Code S6--- Code of Safety for High Speed Craft, 1994 T2--- Gas Carrier (GC) Code S7--- Code of Safety for High Speed Craft, 2000 T3--- MARPOL Convention, Annex 1 T4--- Intern. Bulk Chemical (IBC) Code I--- Inland vessels T5--- Intern. Gas Carrier (IGC) Code **--- other, not precisely defined damage stability regulations

The letters have the following significance: P - Passenger ships C - Cargo vessels I - Inland vessels T - Tankers S - Special-purpose ships Table 2.2

--D33

= 3 - Comp.-Status, throughout entire ship´s length --D22 = 2 - Comp.-Status, throughout entire ship´s length --D21 = 2 - Comp.-Status, partial 1-Comp. status for specified compartments (e.g. engine room) --D20 = 2 - Comp.-Status, without damage to specified compartments (e.g. engine room) --D11 = 1 - Comp.-Status, throughout entire ship´s length --D10 = 1 - Comp.-Status, without damage to specified compartments (e.g. engine room)

--P72

= required subdivision index 72 % (example)

Accordingly, ships which owing to their suitability for different kinds of service have been assigned several type markings are likewise assigned several markings for their damage stability