Virtual and Physical Libraries in the 21st Century: Challenges for Library Leaders Library learning...
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Transcript of Virtual and Physical Libraries in the 21st Century: Challenges for Library Leaders Library learning...
Virtual and Physical Libraries in the 21st Century: Challenges for Library Leaders
Library learning spaces图书馆学习空间
Keith WebsterUniversity Librarian & Director of Learning Services澳洲昆士兰大学图书馆馆长
Topic 3 第三讲
Orientation定位
Students and learning 学生与学习
The student experience学生的经验
Library perceptions
对图书馆的观感
Library directions图书馆的方向
Today’s students今天的学生
Their technological environment他们的技术環境
What about the researcher?研究员又如何
The UQ experience 昆士兰大学的经验
The Biological Sciences Library生物科学图书馆
How our space is used我们怎样利用空间
Where have we been and where are we going?往日走过的路与未来新的路向?
The student experience学生的经验
Orientation 定位
The impact of facilities on student retention and recruitment設施对保留和招收学生的影響
Cain, D and Reynolds, G.L. (2006), Facilities Manager, 22(2)
Extremely important facilities in selecting an institution
选择院校时极重要的设施
Importance in retention保留学生的重要设施
• Key facilities of importance to students were:对学生的重要关键设施– Facilities in their major 主修科的设施– Libraries 图书馆– Classrooms 课室– Technology 科技
Library perceptions对图书馆的观感
Orientation 定位
“The image of librarians in popular culture discourages a user from approaching a librarian”“大眾文化中图书馆员的形象令人不願去找他们”
Nilsen and McKechnie, 2002
LIBRARY ANXIETY图书馆焦慮
Library directions图书馆的方向
Orientation 定位
Mis
sio
n
使命
Infr
astr
uctu
re
基础建设
Valu
e 价值
Inte
rnal
man
ag
em
en
t
内部管理
InstitutionalTrends
院校的趋势
Government education
policy
政府教育政策
Technology and professional
practice
科技与专业实务
Teaching, learning and
research
教授,学习与研究
LIBRARY 图书馆
Library directions(and the interconnectedness of space)图书馆的方向(与空间之间的互相连接程度)
Teaching, learning and research 教授,学习与研究 E-learning, RQF 电子化学习,科研质量框架
Technology and professional practice 科技与专业实务 Web 2.0, information skills training Web 2.0,资讯技术培训
Government policy 政府政策 Attrition rates, LTPF 流失率,学习与教学績效基金
Institutional directions 院校方向 Over to you! 你们来说说吧!
Today’s students今天的学生
Students and learning 学生与学习
Mis
sio
n
使命
Infr
astr
uctu
re
基础建设
Valu
es
价值
Inte
rnal
man
ag
em
en
t
内部管理
InstitutionalTrends
院校的趋势
Government
education policy
政府教育政策
Technology and
professional practice
科技与专业实务
Teaching, learning
and research
教授,学习与研究
LIBRARY 图书馆
Students学生
Prensky, M (2001) On the horizon, 9(5), 9(6)
Today’s students今天的学生
Millennials 千禧一代
Net generation 网一代
Generation Y Y 一代
Tomorrow’s students明天的学生
Post-millennials 后千禧一代
Generation Z Z 一代
Today’s students今天的学生
• Were born after PCs were the norm 私人电脑成为常规后才出生
• Started school after the Internet was the norm互联网络成为常规后才上学
• By the time they reach 21 they will have spent:当他们 21岁时,已经:– 20,000 hours watching TV 看了 20,000小时的电视– 10,000 hours on a cellphone 谈了 10,000小时的流动电话– Under 5,000 hours reading 看了不多于 5,000小时的书– Sent/received 200,000 emails 收 / 发了 200,000个电邮– 10,000 hours on gaming 玩了 10,000小时的电子遊戲
Today’s students今天的学生
• They have spent their entire lives surrounded by the toys and tools of the digital age 他们一生都是被数码化时代的玩具和工具包围着
• Today’s students think and process information fundamentally differently from their predecessors. 今天的学生跟他们的前辈的思想和资讯處理基本上是不同的
General characteristics of the net generation网一代的普遍特徵
• Always Connected 总在连线• Active learners 积极的学习者• Multi-Tasking 同时處理多种工作• Resourceful 机智的• Inquisitive 好问的• Customize 自己定制
• Independent and Interdependent 独立自主和互相依赖
The Australian, 2 April 2007
Their technological environment他们的技术環境
Students and learning 学生与学习
Our students and technology我们的学生与科技
Orientation week survey新生入館导览周调查
Voluntary, self-selecting library class attendees自願的图书馆选修课学生
582 responses 582个回应
University of Melbourne study (2006)墨爾本大学研究( 2006)
http://www.bmu.unimelb.edu.au/research/munatives/natives_report2006.pdf
Unrestricted access to technology无限使用科技
UQ 昆士兰 Melbourne 墨爾本
Desktop computer 桌上型电脑 70 90
MP3 player MP3机 63 69
Laptop computer 手提电脑 61 63
Just over half of laptop owners will bring to campus刚过半的擁有者会带手提电脑回校园
Almost 80 percent of MP3 owners will bring to campus差不多百分之八十的擁有者会带MP3机回校园
Blogs博客 Do you blog? 您会写博客吗? 70 percent百分之七十
Do you read blogs?您会阅读博客吗?
39 percent百分之三十九
Involvement with…与…的关系
MySpaceSecond Life
FaceBook WikipediaWOW
Other RPGs
Never heard of从未听过
69 537 495 43 285 387
Heard of听过 280 43 66 107 265 135
Use有用 111 2 11 272 19 40
Use Regularly常用
122 0 10 160 13 20
Who/what would you ask for help finding information for an assignment? ...您须要查找资料作功课时,会找谁 /甚麽帮忙? ...
Teacher/tutor 老师 /導师
Google 谷歌
Friends/librarians/Wikipedia 朋友 /图书馆员 /维基百科
72% of students rank search engines as best choice for finding information百分之七十二的学生把搜索引擎評級 为查找资讯的最佳选择
2% use library web site as starting point百分之二以图书馆网页为出发点
67% learn about electronic resources from friends百分之六十七从朋友间认识电子资源
53% rate information from search engines as trustworthy as library information百分之五十三把搜索引擎找到的资讯跟图书馆的资讯评定为同样可靠
We’re sharing content我们分享内容
We’re creating community我们创造社群
We’re collaborating我们合作
We’re sharing our thoughts我们分享想法
We’re sharing our expertise我们分享專长
42
Implications for libraries对图书馆的意味 To what extent should “traditional” approaches be
reconfigured?“传统的”方法应重新改造到那个程度?
How do we repurpose services?我们怎样重定新的服务目的?
How do we serve the technology poor?我们如何为低技术的人服务?
How do we develop library spaces as engaging learning spaces – and what learning happens in our spaces?我们怎样令图书馆的空间變成有魅力的学习空间 - 我们的空间又有甚麽样的学习活动?
What are the barriers?有甚麽障碍?
What about the researcher?研究员又如何
Students and learning 学生与学习
Around 80 percent of our collections budget is spent on
electronic resources
我们的馆藏採购预算是用在电子资源上
Can we retire legacy print collections?
我们可否把纸本典藏放进仓库作为遗产收藏
Researchers’ Use of Academic Libraries and their Services研究员如何使用学术图书馆及其服务
Commissioned jointly between RIN and CURL RIN 与 CURL 共同委托的研究
Evidence base for development of policy and strategy 以證据为基础的政策及策略发展 What are academic libraries for in a
changing world? 学术图书馆在一个常变的世界里有甚么作用?
How are they developing their services and strategies for supporting researchers? 它们怎样发展它们的服务和策略去支持研究员?
How are researchers making use of those services? 研究员怎样利用那些服务?
How might libraries and their services change for the future?图书馆和它们的服务在未来会怎样演变?
Information needs and behaviour资讯需要与行为
Weekly visits to the library每星期都去图书馆
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2001 2006 2011
% r
esp
on
de
nts
Overall
Arts & Humanities
Social Sciences
Physical Sciences
Life Sciences
Usefulness of print resources纸本资料的有用程度
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Current issues of journals
Back issues of journals
Books
Reference-only items
Archives
Short loan
Special collections
Non peer reviewed items
Arts & Humanities
Social Sciences
PhysicalSciences
Life Sciences
In 2000 we made 1.1 million loans to staff and students
在 2000 年,教职员及学生借书达一百一十万次
In 2006 this had fallen to 871,000
在 2006 年, 借书量下降到八十七万一千次
Net Gen Trait 网一代特性
Learning Theory学习理论
Learning Space学习空间
IT Application 资讯科技应用
Group activity oriented 团体活动导向
Collaborative, cooperative, supportive 协作的,合作的,支援的
Small-group work spaces 小组工作空间
IM chat; virtual whiteboards; screen sharing 即时通讯;虚拟白板; 屏幕共享
Goal and achievement oriented 目标和成就导向
Metacognition; formative assessment 认知;形成性评价
Access to tutors, consultants, and faculty in the learning space学习空间里面有导师,顾问和老师
Online formative quizzes; e-portfolios 网上行成性考核;电子组合
Multitaskers 能同时處理多种工作 Active 主动 Table space for a variety of tools
桌上有空间可摆放各样的工具 Wireless 无线上网
Experimental; trial-and-error learners 实验性的;反复试验的学习者
Multiple learning paths 多样的学习途径
Integrated lab facilities 集成实验室设施
Applications for analysis and research 分析和研究的软件
Heavily reliant on network access 十分倚重网络接入
Multiple learning resources多样的学习资源
IT highly integrated into all aspects of learning spaces 资讯科技在多方面与学习空间结合
IT infrastructure that fully supports learning space functions 资讯科技基础建设完全支援学习空间功能
Pragmatic and inductive 实干和归纳
Encouraging of discovery鼓励发现
Availability of labs, equipment, and access to primary resources可用实验室,器械及 原始资源
Availability of analysis and presentation applications 可以用分析和发報应用软件
Ethnically diverse来自不同的民族
Engagement of preconceptions 先入为主
Accessible facilities 易使用的设施
Accessible online resources易使用的网上资源
Visual 靠目视的
Environmental factors; importance of culture and group aspects of learners环境因素;学习者的文化和群体方面的重要性
Shared screens (either projector or LCD); availability of printing 屏幕共享(投射器或液晶显示);可以打印
Image databases; media editing programs 图像数据库;媒体编辑软件
Interactive 互动的 Compelling and challenging material 令人信服和富挑战性的材料
Workgroup facilitation; access to experts 促进工作小组;可找专家
Variety of resources; no “one size fits all” 有多种资源可用;不是“一刀切”
Learning Space学习空间
Library offering (indicative)图书馆提供(建议)
Small-group work spaces小组工作空间
Group study rooms小组学习室
Access to tutors, consultants, and faculty in the learning space学习空间里面有导师,顾问和老师
Reference librarians, IT support参考馆员,资讯科技支援
Table space for a variety of tools 桌上有空间可摆放各样的工具
Variety of shapes and sizes各样的型状和尺寸
Integrated lab facilities集成实验室设施
Moot Court模拟法庭
IT highly integrated into all aspects of learning spaces 资讯科技在多方面与学习空间结合
1400 desktop computers, wireless, loan laptops一千四百台桌上型电脑,无线上网,膝上型電腦 外借
Availability of labs, equipment, and access to primary resources可以用实验室,器械及 原始资源
Manuscripts, rare books, online resources手稿,善本书,网上资源
Accessible facilities 易使用的设施
Designed with this in mind设计时要以这为目标
Shared screens (either projector or LCD); availability of printing 屏幕共享(投射器或液晶显示);可以打印
Plasma, projectors, MFDs等离子显示器,投射器,多功能显示器
Workgroup facilitation; access to experts 促进工作小组;可找专家
Reference librarians参考馆员
We are in the learning space business
学习空间就是我们的事业
The Biological Sciences Library
生物科学图书馆
The UQ experience 昆士兰大学的经验
20 Students quietly working in the Undergraduate Lounge Level 4
Put your feet up and study with friends in comfort!
How our space is used
我们怎样利用空间
The UQ experience 昆士兰大学的经验
Use of BSL生物科学图书馆的使用 Context 背景
Variety of libraries on campus校园里有各种的图书馆
Close to bus terminus靠近公共汽车总站
Coffee/food咖啡 /食物
Expected strong uptake by disciplinary students预计有很多本系学生会使用
Good use by students from other disciplines/subjects 外系生也常用
What they did in the Library在图书馆里做些甚麽
Use of “other” equipment使用“其他”器具
What they want他们需要甚麽
Survey ratings调查评分
Law Library occupancy, Sem 1 2007
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Wee
k 1
Wee
k 2
Wee
k 3
Wee
k 4
Wee
k 5
Wee
k 6
Wee
k 7
Wee
k 8
Wee
k 9
Wee
k 10
Wee
k 11
Wee
k 12
Wee
k 13
Wee
k 14
Wee
k 15
Wee
k 16
% o
f to
tal
po
ssib
le o
ccu
pan
cy
PCs
Group Tables
Group Rooms
Individual Rooms
Casual seating
Study carrels
Where have we been and where are we going?
往日走过的路与未来新的路向?
The UQ experience 昆士兰大学的经验
Collection-centric - 1st generation 以馆藏为中心 - 第一代
Client-focused - 2nd generation 以顾客为中心 – 第二代
Looking for educational impact. 寻找教育从冲击
Choice of study experiences to enable appropriate engagement with information. 提供各种学习经验,令学生能适当地利用资讯
Interacting with information printed, digital, moving media and other people 与纸本,数码化资源,移动媒体和其他人互动
Experience-centered - 3rd generation 以经验为中心 – 第三代
Spatial experiences need to be appropriate to study behaviour.
空间的经验应与学习行为相配合
Talking in booths 在分隔的座位谈活
Reading in garden, by stream with fish在花园里有鱼的小溪旁阅读
Connected Learning Experiences - 4th generation 连贯的学习经验 - 第四代Creating spaces based on pedagogy
根据教学法去创造空间looking at the whole campus as a learning environment
把整个校园看成为一个学习环境
The Collection馆藏
The
Rea
ding
Roo
m
阅览
室
Reference librarian 参考馆员
The Collection 馆藏
Ref
eren
ce
参考
The
Rea
ding
Roo
m 阅览
室
Reference librarian 参考馆员
The Collection 馆藏
Ref
eren
ce 参
考
Reference librarian 参考馆员
Reference librarian参考馆员
Loans流通
Computers电脑
WWW
The Collection馆藏
Ref
eren
ce 参
考
Loans流通
Computers电脑
WWW
Store藏书库
Ref
eren
ce 参
考
High Use 高用量
The Collection馆藏
Information librarian资讯馆员
GENERATION 2第二代
Loans流通
Computers电脑
WWW
Triage help分流
IT Support资讯科技支援
Store藏书库
Frequently used material常用的资料R
efer
ence
参考
High Use 高用量
Online Journals/text/Databases电子期刊 / 书 / 数据库
Information librarian资讯馆员
GENERATION 3第三代
Information librarian资讯馆员
Loans流通
Computers电脑
WWW
Triage help分流
IT Support资讯科技支援
Online Journals/text/Databases电子期刊 / 书 / 数据库
Store藏书库
Frequently used material常用的资料
GENERATION 4第四代
Computers电脑
WWW
Triage help分流
IT Support资讯科技支援
Frequently used material常用的资料
Online Journals/text/Databases电子期刊 / 书 / 数据库
Information librarian资讯馆员
TIDAL SPACE - BEGINNING OF SEMESTER潮汐地带 – 学期初段
Computers电脑
WWW
IT Support资讯科技支援
Triage help分流
Frequently used material常用的资料
Online Journals/text/Databases电子期刊 / 书 / 数据库
Information librarian资讯馆员
TIDAL SPACE - END OF SEMESTER潮汐地带 – 学期末段
University of Queensland St Lucia
Campus昆士兰大学
St Lucia校区
University of Queensland St Lucia
Campus昆士兰大学 St Lucia校区Didactic 教学
Collaborative 合作
Seminar 讨论会
Social Learning社会学习
Library 图书馆
Recreational 康乐
Reflective 沉思
Orientation定位
Students and learning 学生与学习
The student experience学生的经验
Library perceptions
对图书馆的观感
Library directions图书馆的方向
Today’s students今天的学生
Their technological environment他们的技术環境
What about the researcher?研究员又如何
The UQ experience 昆士兰大学的经验
The Biological Sciences Library生物科学图书馆
How our space is used我们怎样利用空间
Where have we been and where are we going?往日走过的路与未来新的路向?