SONY

Video CameraRecorder

Operating InstructionsBefore opt, rating the uz_it, please read Ibis manu_ll thorou_l_.]),,and rt?tain it for future reference.

Owner's RecordThL' model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial

number in the space provided below. Refer Io these numbers whenever _ou

call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.

Modal No CCD-TR Model N(, ACd

Serial No Serial No

HandycamCCD-TR940/TR917

videoHi8CCD-TR940/TR917 Hi []

Video 8CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR9 7 []

Welcome!

£'ongra tuiations on your purchase of this Sony l L_ndycam t_)camcorder. With your

I landycam, you can caphlre life's precious moments with superior picture and sound qualityYottr Handvcam is loaded with advanced features, but at Ihe same time it is very easy to use.You will soot_ be prodticing home video that you can en]uy for years to come.

To prevent fire or shock hazard, do

not expose the unit to rain ormoisture.

(:ALI_I[_N TO _qEDUCETHE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

_O NO- REMOVE COVE R {OA [_ACKj.

',10 USER-SEI4VIC_ _,_l FPARTS I_'_D F

_ F_;P_SERV_CI'4G TOQUAL FIEO SERVICE PERSONNEL

This symbol is intended to alerlthe user to the presence of

uninsulated "dangerous vl>ltage"within the product's enclosurethat may be of sufficientmagnitude to constitute a risk ofelech ic sho(k tll p_'rsons

This symbol is intended to alertthe user to the presence ofimportant operating andmaintenance {servicing)instructions in the literature

accompanying lhe appliance

DISPOSAL OF LITHIUM ION BATTERY.

LITHIUM ION BATTERY.DISPOSE OF PROPERLY.

Yo.u can return your unwanted lithium ion batteries

to your nearest Sony Service Center or FactoryService Center

Note: In some areas the disposal of lithmm ionbatteries in household or business trash m, aybe prohibited.

For the Sony Service Center nearest you call1-800-222-SONY (United States only)For the Sony Factory- Service Center nearest you call4!&499-SONY (Canada only)

For the customers in the U.S.A.

CAUTION

You are cautioned that any changes or modificatiollsnot expressly approved in this manual could voidyour authorily to operate this equipment.

Note:

This equipment has been lested and fouiut to complywith the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuantto Part 15 of the FCC Rules lhese limits are designedto provide reasot_able protection agamsl harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This

equipment generates, uses, and lan radi it_ l._diufrequency energy and, if not mstalled and used inaccordance wilh the inslluctions, may callst! halmfLl]

interterence to radio communications, t towever,

there is no guarantee that inter terence will not occurin a particular installation. If tllis equipment doescause ha rrnfl.d interference to radio or television

reception, which can be determined by lurning theequipment oil and on, the user is encouraged to tryto correct the interference by one or mor_! of th_following measures:

-- Reorient or relocate the receiving anh.nna.-- Increase the separation between the equipment

and receiver,

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuitdifferent from that to which the receiver isconnected.

-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radioiTVtechnician for help.

CAUTION

TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH

WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT,FUI,LY INSERT.

Caution; Do not handle damaged or leaking lithiumion battery,

2

Before you begin

Using this manual ................................... 4

Checking supplied accessories .............. 6

Getting started

Installing and charging the batter}, pack............................................................. 7

inserting a cassette ............................... 11

Basic operations

Camera recording ................................. 12

Using the zoom feature ...... r.......... q 5

Selecting the START/STOP mode.................................................... 16

liars for better shooting ...................... 17

Checking the recorded picture ............ !8

(iopnections for playback .................... 19

Playing back a tape ............................... 21

Advanced operations

Ush/g alternative power sources ........ 23

Using the house current ................ 23

(?banging the mode settiI_gs ................ 26

- for camera recording -

Shootm_,_ with backlighting ................. 3tl

Using the FADER function(CC D-TR97 / TR<)17 / TR940 only ). -'_1

. Shooting in the dark (NightSilot)(CCD-TR_._7iTR_)17/TR940 only). 33

Using th'e wide mode function ............ 34

UMng the PI,_O(£]RAM AE function ... 3{_

t:ocnsing manually (C('D TRctT/TIC.<!l17iTl_.c)4( I onh) .................... 35

1 hi,win Mpicture' effect ...................... 4ti

Adjusting the exposure (CCD TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) ........................ 42

Superimposing a title ........................... 44

Making your own titles ........................ 46

Recording with the date/time ............ 47

Optirnizing the recording condition .. 48

Using the built-in light (CCD-TR67/

TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only). 49

Releasing the STEADY SHOT function

(CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940

only) ................................................. 51

- for playback/editing -

Editing onto another tape .................... 52

Recording from a VCR or TV

(CCD-TR917/TR940 only) ........... 53

Additional information

Changing the lithium battery in thecamcorder ........................................ 54

Resetting the date and time ................. 56

Simple setting of clock by timedifference .................................... 57

Usable cassettes and playback lnodes........................................................... 5_

Tips for using the battery pack ........... 59

Maintenano. information and

precautions ................................ 02

L,Ishlg >'otir camcorder abroad ............ i_5

Trouble check ....................................... 60

Self-diagnosis display .....: ................... {_,a-

Specifications ......................................... 70

Identifying the parts ............................ 72

Warning indicators .............................. 79

Index ........................................ Back cover

Before you begin

l he ilIsIruc{ioFLS in thi_ manual are for the six models listed behm. lkqore you start

re _ding this manual and operating the trait, clleck xour model number by Iookin_ at I1_'boltom of whir _amcorder. I'hcL'CD-TRqI7 'TRC)40i_,_hvm(,de_u>ed forilhl_-tratam

purposes. Otherwise, the model name i_ indicated m the ilhlstrations Any differencesill Ol_,eralion are clearly, indicated m the text. for e×ample, "CCD-l'RO17iTN940 only."As you read through this mammal, buttous and settings o_ the camcorder are shown m

ca pilai letters.e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

You can hear the beep som_d to confirm your operation.

Types of differences

CCD- TR57

System lYl

VIDEO/AUDIO IN *

S VIDEO

Optical zoom 16x

Digital zoom 32x

NightShot .I

Steady Shot I

Remote sellsor

LASER IJNK --

Fader functiol_

Stripe

Manual focus I

Exposure

Audio monaural

Built-in light I

TR67 "1R87 TR97 TR917/TR940

[] [] [] Hi[]

16x 16x 18x 18x

(_l× 64x 72x 72x

..... • •

monat_ra] monaural monaural stereo

* The models without VIDEO/AUDIO IN have CAMERA, OFF and PLAYER mode onthe POWER switch.

Note on TV color systems

TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, youneed an NTSC system-based TV.

Precaution on copyright

Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.

Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of thecopyright laws.

Precautions on camcorder care

• The LCD screen and/or the color viewfinder are manufactured using high-

precision technology. However, there may be some tiny black points and/or

bright points (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD

screen and/or in the vlewfinder. These points are normal in the manufacturing

process and do not affect the recorded picture in any way. Over 99.99% are

operational for effective Gse.

• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.

Letting the cam€order get wet may cause the unit to malflmction, and sometimes this

malfunction cannot be repaire3 [a]

• Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a

car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [bl.

wr_

r_u_

[a] [b]

%

%

Check that the Iolkv,,,'in_ aocess:_nc_, are supplied with vo_.u" ¢awiCol'der

Q

% I®

or

%

%

[_ Wireless Remote Commander (1)

(p. 76)

CCD-TR67 /TR87 /TR97 / TR917 /TR940

only

ACoLIOA/LIOBILIOC AC power adaptor

(1), Power cord (l) (p. 8, 23)

NP-F330 Battery pack (1) (p. 7, 23)

CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 54)

The lithium battery is already installed

in your camcorder.

[] Size AA (R6) battery for Remote

Commander (2) (p. 76)

CCD-TR67 /TR87 /TR97 iTRg l 7/TR940

only

[] A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 19)*for stereo model

Shoulder strap (1) (p. 77)

[] Battery case (1) (p. 24)CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97iTR940 only

I Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made

, due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.

6

Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack,

Installing the battery pack

(1) While pressing BATT RE1,EASE, slide the lower battery terminal cover in thedirection of the arrow. |

(2) Install the battery pack in the direction of the • mark on the battery pack. Slidethe battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks. 5"_

Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.

Q.

1 1BATT RELEASE

\

2

Note on the battery packD;_ not carry the camcorder by graspii_g the battery pack,

Charging the battery pack

Cha_ge the battery pack ol_ a ilat suriac,.' :*,ithe, ut vibratic, n The battery pack is charg,:da little m the M,_torx

(1) Open the DC iN iaek cover and connect the supplied AC powel adaptor to the

DC tN iack with the plug's • mark up

(2)Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.(4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF Remaining battery tinae is indicated by the

minutes on the display windm_. Charging begins.When the remaining battery indicator becomes _, normal (barge is completed. For

full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer thall usual, leave the battery

pack attached for about ! hnur after normal charge is completed until FULl appears illthe display window. Unplug tile AC p_wer adaptor I:mm the camcorder. You can also

usc the battery pack before it is completely chargedBefore using the camctcder with the battery pa_k. unplug the AC power adaptor trom

the DC IN jack of the camcorder

1

Notes• "--- rain" appears on the display until the camcorder calculates remaining battery

time.

• Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the

recording time Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual recording time.

Charging time

Battery NI'=F330 N P-F530 NP-F730 NI'-F930

pack _supplied) NP-F55{_ NP k73(1H / 1-750 N P-F950

Charging 15{/ 21Ll 3_} 390time* (rnin.) (9{}) (150) (240) (330)

The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.

* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack nsmg the supplied AC poweradaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)

Battery life

CCD-TR57/TR67

NP-F730H N P-F930Battery NI>F_'_'{I NP Fr;_) N!'-F550 NP-F730 /F750 NP-F951}pack (supplied} r -- " "

Continuous

recording 135 (120) 235 {2!0) 270 (240) 475 (425) 550 {500) 745 ({_70) 850 (760)time*

Typical

recording 70 (60) 120 (110) 140 (125) 250 (225) 290 (265) 7;9{I(355) 450 (400)

time**

CCD-TR87/TR97

NP-F730H } .Battery NP-F330 NP-FS30 NP I-'55{) NP-F730 /F750 Nt-l-930 NP-F950pack (supplied) "

Continuous

recording 13() (115) 225 (280) 260 (230) 450 (405) .530 (480) 710 (640) 815 (730)time*

Typical

recording 65 (60) 115 (105) 135 (120) 235 (210) 280 (250) 375 (335) 430 (385)

time*"

CCD-TR917tTR940

Battery NP-F330 _ _ NP F730H(supplied)Nl-la_._o NP-F550 NP F730 /F750 NP-F930 NP-F950pack

Continuous

recording 125(1I{}) 215(190) 25{)(220) 430(385) 510(460) 680(61{}} 780(700)

time*

Typical

recording 65 (55) / l0 (10{)) 130 (115) 225 (200) 270 (240} 360 (320) 410 (37{}}time**

I

Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.

Battery life will be shorter it you use the camcurder in a cold enviromnent.* Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25_C).

** Approximate minutes when re__ording while you repeat recording start/stop,zooming and turning the power on/off. The actual battery_ life may be shorter.

Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the5TARTiC,TOP MODE switch is set to £_. Before you record one-time events, you maywant to make a trial recording to make sure that the canrcorder is working correct[}Whenyou use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the dale and time toyour time before you start recording (p. 57). The date is automatically recorded for 10seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATEfeature). This feature works only once aday.(1) While pressing tire small green button on the POWER switch, set it to ( AMERA.(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.(3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator

appears. The camera recording/battery lamp located on the front of thecamcorder also lights up.

2

3,vOOK

STARTtSTOP

_4&nin_m _ REC0 00;01

JUL 4 1998

IJ

12

[a]

To stop recording momentarily [a]Press START/STOP again. The "STBY" indicator appears in the viewfmder (Standbymode).

To finish recording [b]Press START!STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switchto OFF, Then, eject the cassette.

,oCK STBY 0:35:20

START;STOP

[b] m

F,"

START;S'OP STAR_STO _

Note

For getting remaining battery time irtdicated correctly, leave the battery' pack ir_stalledafter use. Wear of the battery pack which is installed with the camcorder is a little. Asan exception, be sure to remove the battery pack from the model having the buill-inlight after recording (CCD-TR67/TR87iTR97/TR917!TR940 only).

To focus the viewfinder lens

If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has usedthe camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever so

that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.

Note on the lighting aperture

If direct sunlight enters the lighting alx_rture, the picture in the viewfinder appearsbrighter. When this happens, colors in the viewfinder may change,

Note on Standby mode

If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,

the camcorder turns off automatically for saving batter}, power as well as for preventing

the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY

down and up again. To start recording, press START/STOP.

Note on recordingWhen you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds beforestarting the actual recording. This will ensure that you won't miss any start-up scenes

when you play back the tape.

13

Notes on the tape counter

• Tile tape euunter indicates the recording t_r playback time Use it as a _;uide. Therewill be a time tag of several seconds from the actual lime To set the counter to zero,press COUN 1ER RESET.

• {{the tape is rvcorded m SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows inc_rrect

recording time: When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,record in same (SP or LP) mode.

Note on the beep soundThe beep sounds when you operate the camcorder, Several beeps also sound as awarning of any unusual condition of the camcorder.Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape If you do not want to hear thebeep sotmd, select "OFF" in the metal system.

Note on the AUTO DATEfeatureThe dock is set to East Coast ,qtandard Time at the factory. Ym_cal_rt>et the clock inthe menu system You can chalige the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF intke menu system. The AUTO DATE feature sho_','s tlxedate automaticatly once a day,1towever, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:- you reset the date and time.

you eject and insert the tape again.- you stop iecording within 10 seconds.- you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.

Using the zoom feature

Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the

scene,

For more professinnal-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.

"T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)

"W" side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)

w ClEZZEnT

m

t_

o"O

O

Zooming speed (Variable speed zooming)Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom,

When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoomIf you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom

lever to the "W" side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at leastabout 2 5/8 feet (about 80 Cln) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or

about 1/2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.

Notes on digital zoom• More than 16x (CCD-TR57!TR67/TR87) or 18x (CCD-TR97/TRg17iTR940) zoom is

performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the "T"

side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM function to OFF inthe menu system.

• The right side [a] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, andthe left side [b] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to

OFF, the [a] zone disappears.

Wl II ITT[bl [a]

15

Selecting the START/STOP mode

Your calncorder has three modes. Fhese modes enable w_u to take a series of quickshots resulting in a lively video(1) Set START/STOP MODE to the desired mode.

._. : Recordh_g starts when you press START/STOP, and stops when youpress it again (normal mode).

ANT/(;ROUND SHOOTING _ : The camcorder records only while you

press down START/STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes,

5SEC: When you press START/STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and

then stops automatically.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/STOP. Recording starts.If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots

disappear at a rate ot one per second as illustrated below.

N

_OGK v°cK /

Jl

SIAHI SI_ ST _,_; %tOP

STBY_ ..... _. 7_

To extend the recording time in 5SEC modePress START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about5 seconds from the moment you press START!STOP.

Note on START/STOP mode

You cannot use FADt_R in 5SEC or .L mode (CCD-TR97/TRg17/TR940 only).

16

Fur [;anddleld shots, vou'ii gel better results by holding ti_e camcorder nccordin:,: to l]_c

lolIowin_ _,suggeshon'_

• t fold the cdn_curder liEn/Iv and set'ill t" it "_viH1 the grip slra F, st_ that you Lal/ea:_il\

mampulate the controls with _our thumb [a],

• Place your right elbm_ against yore side.

* Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it Be stlre to llot {i_llch the buill-

in nlicrophone

• Place your eye tirn-dy against tilt? viewfindel" eyecup

• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane,

• You call also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewlinder

tip for recording from a low position [b].

[al [bl

Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod

Try placing tile camcorder on a table top or any othex flat surface of suitable height. If

you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the eamcorder.

When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less

than 9/32 inch (6.5 turn). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod secu.rely and the

screw may damage the camcorder.

Cautions on the viewfinder

• Do not pick lip the camcorder by the viewfinder [C]

• Do not place tile camcorder so as to point tile viewfmder toward tile sml. The inside

of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder kinder

sunlight or by a window [d].

O

r_

[cl [d]

17

t 4trig i!DIISI :\1"_.(I { you can rex ie_ the '.a-_tre_ old_'d _.o'ne oT _heck fl_e Ic'¢_Irdedpictu1t' in the x i_'_ lindv_

(I) While pre_,sing the small grc'cn button oll the I>OWFR s\vilch, >L.,tit toCI\MFR,\.

(2) Turn STANDBY tip to S I'ANDF;Y.

(3) Press l'he - (C_) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last tow st>collds of therecorded portitm play back (Rec Review).

You can monitor the sound h-ore beadphot_es (CCD-TROI7iTR940 only).Hold down the - side of ED]TSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the

scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward,hold down the + side (Edit Search).

POWEFI !

3

[

I

To stop playbackRelease EDITSEARCH.

To begin re-recording

Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.

Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene yourecorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.

18

L onnt',.-tthe ,.,_mcordetto \our IV ,.,r\_'R to watch the pln\ b,_,_k p'.,.:ur,.'on the FV

•<tt't't'll _.\rht'l+ lllOtlitL_tit_ the, pL_yb,_k t+4,.ttm. ' bx c,.mlt*.'ctin2q ti_,.' c,lmcol+._t,t to \otH /\ .

\\+.+ I't.'t2OU/I_CII_+{ \OL[ t_ l.l?_+_' hour;( ' t+'_ltT/'nt _OI thk' po\\'el _;_llI+_+'_ '

Connecting directly to a TVNCR with Video/Audio input jacks

Wl'_en conl'Lcctit+_ the A/V o:+p,nectirt_, cable, n_.ake s+at'e ),ou cortt;ect thc l',lug to j,'tcks ,.',t:

the same colorOpen the jack cover. With using the supplied A/V connecting ta!kie, conl_ect the _.camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. _et the TV/ o

VCR selector on the TV to V(TR Whell connecting to Ihe VCR, set the input selector onthe VCR to LINE _,

g

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97

VIDEO

AUDIO

IN

® VIDEO

AUD_

CCD-TR917/TR940

S VIDEO

VIDEO

AUDIO

:Signal flow

(not supplied)

[a]S VIDEO

OV,D OI I

-CCD-TR917/TR940onlyIf your TV or VCR has an S video jack, connect using the S video connecting cable (notsupplied) [a] to obtain a high quality picture. If you are going to connect the camcorderusing the S video connecting cable (not supplied) [a], yoLzdo not need to connect theyellow (video) plug of the A/V connecting cable [b].

19

If your TV or VCR is a monaural type

-CCD-TR917/TR940 only

U_mnect only the white plug for audio on bnti_ the camcorde_ ami the TV or the V(_R.

With this connection, the sourtd is monaural evet_ in stereo model.

To connect to a TV or VCR without Video/Audio input jacks

Use al_ RFU-95U(' I<FU adaptor/not snppli_,d)

Using the AV cordless IR receiver

-CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 onlyOnce wm connect the AV cordless IRrecei', er (not supplied) having the _ 1,ASERIdNK'mark to your TV or VCR, you can easily xiew the picture on your 'IV. For details,reler to the operating instruction of the AV cordless IR receiver.LASER LINK is a system which transmits and receives a picture and sound betweenvideo equipment baying the _&_mark by using infrared rays.LASER I.INK is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

To play back on a TV(1) After connecting your TV and AV cordless IR receiver, set the POWER switch

on the AV cordless IR receiver to ON.

(2) Set the POWER switch on the camcorder to VTRiPLAYER.

(3) Turn the TV on and set the TV!VCR seiector on the TV to VCR

(4) Press LASER LINK. The lamp of the LASER LINK button lights up.

(5) Prc'ss I_ on the camcorder to start playback.

(6) Point the LASER LINK emitter at the AV cordless IR receiver.

To cancel the LASER LINK functionPress LASER LINK

If you use a Sony 1V• You can turn on the TV automatically when you press the LASER LINK or _ button.

To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON in the menu system and turn the TV's main

switch on, thvn do either of the following;• Point the LASER LINK emitter towards the TV's remote sensor and press LASER

LINK.

• T_rn onahe LASER LINK button and press I_'-.• You can switch the video input of the TV automatically to the one which the AV

cordless IR receiver is connected. To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON and the TV

INPUT to the same video input (1,2,3) in the menu system. With some models,

However the picture and sound may be disconnected momentarily when the video

input is switched.• The above feature may not work with some TV models.

NoteWhen LASER LINK is activated (the LASER LINK button is lit), the camcorder

consumes power. Press and turn off the LASER LINK button when it is not needed.

2O

You can mtmitor Ihc pla?.back picture in Ihc vicwi:ii_der You can also monitor thepicture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or \:( I,_.(1) While pressing the small green button ol_ the P()WER switch, set it to VTR

(CCD-TRq17iTR940) or PLAYER (CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87!TR97). The video

control buttons light up (CCD-TR97!TR917/TR940 only).(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.(3) Press _ to rewind the tape.{4) Press Im_to start playback.

4 -- PLAY --

%To stop playback, press m.To rewind the tape, press 41141.To fast-forward the tape rapidly, press I_1_.

Using the remote commander-CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940onlyYou can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before nsing theRemote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.

To d!splay the viewfinder screen indicators on the TVPress DISPLAY on the remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAYagain.

It

O

o

21

Using headphonesConnect headphonus O_ot %upplied) to the _ jack (C('D I'R_)ITiTR_4t) only)

Note on the lens cover

The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR 'PLAYER Do not

open the lens cover manually It may cause malfunction.

Various playback modes

You can enjoy pictures in the viewfinder during still, slow and picture search.

To view a still picture (playback pause)Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or I,,-.

To locate a scene (picture search)

Keep pressing _ t,r i_ during playback. To resume normal playback, release thebutton.

To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape orrewinding (skip scan)

Keep pressing _ while rewinding or _ while advancing the tape. To resumenormal playback, press ram,.-.

To view the picture at 1/5 speed (slow playback)- CCD-TR67/TR87/TRgT/TR917/TR940 only

Press I" on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,press D,,'-. If slow playback lasts for about 1 rninute, it shifts to normal speedautomatically

To select the playback sound- CCD-TR917iTR940 onlyChange the "l liFi SOUND" mode setting in the menu system.

Notes on playback• Noise may appea_ when you use the still!slow/picture search function to play back

the tape recorded in LP mode.

• Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.

• When playbackpause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically entersstop mocle.

• You can play back the tapes recorded in the Hi8 video system on the standard 8 mmcamcorder (CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97 only).

22

Advanced operations

You can choose any of the iollowing power sources for your camcordcr: batte D' pack,house cnrrent, alkaline batteries (CCD-TRe7/TR_7/TR°,7iTR_q0 only) and 12/24 V car

battery. Choose lhe appropriate power _,ol.lrcc depending oll where you _._.allt 1o _ls,_'vour ca n'_corder

Place Power source Accessory to be used

Indoors House current Supplied AC prover adaptor

Outdoors Battery pack Battery pack NP-F330 (supplied), NP-F530,NP-F550, NP-F730, NP-F730Il, NP-F750, NP-Fq30,

NP-F950

Size AA (LR6) Supplied battery case (CCD-FR67/TR87/FR97/Alkaline battery TR940 only)

In the car 12 V or 24 V car battery Sony car battery charger DC V5 I5A

Notes on power sources

• Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or

playback may damage the inserted tape.

• The DC IN jack has priority over the batter}, pack for supplying the power. Even if

you unplug the power cord frL_m the wan outlet, the battery pack cannot supply the

power to tile cameorder as long as the AC power adaptor is connected to the DC IN

jack.

Using the house current

(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect tile AC power adaptor to the DC IN

jack on the camcorder.

(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.

(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outiet.

1 2,3

WARNING

The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.

PRECAUTION

The set is not disconnected from tile AC power source (house current) as long as it isconnecled to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.

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Note

Keep the AC power ada_tor away from the camcorder if'the picture is disturbed, 23

Using alkaline batteries

- CCD-TR67tTR87tTR97/TR940onlyUsethe battery case lsupplied) and six sizeAA (I .RI_)Sony Alkaline batteries _,notsupplied).(1) Remove*,he battery holder from the battery case.

(2) Insert six new alkaline batteries into the battery holder, following the markingon the holder to be sure the batteries are installed in the correct direction.

(3) Insert the battery holder with the alkaline batteries.

(4) Insert the battery case with the alkaline batteries to the battery mountingsurface of the camcorder in the same way as the battery pack.

1 3

Battery life

Using alkaline batteries at 77°F (25°C).

CCD- TR67 TR87/TR97 TR940

Continuous recording time 330 min. 305 rain. 285 min.

Typical recording time 170 rain. 160 rain. 150 min.

PRECAUTION

When the battery case is attached to the camcorder, do not connect the AC poweradaptor.

Notes

• You may not use the battery case in cold environment.

• The battery life may be shorter depending on the using environment.

• The above battery lives'are estimates. The battery life may be shorter depending on

the storage condition of the battery before being purchased and temperature.

To remove the battery case

The battery case is removed in tim same way as the battery pack•When you replace the batteries, be sure to remove the batte D, case from the camcorderto prevent malfunction.

24

Using a car battery

Use 5;onv I)C-V=,IS,\ car battery charger (nol supplied} Conned the ;at baUei v cord to

the cigarette lightt'r socket of a car (12 V or 24 V). Refer to the operating instruc_itms o1:your car battery charger.

To remove the car battery chargerThe car batter?' charger is removed in the same way as the battery pack.

This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sonyvideo products.

When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that yu_.tpurchase accessories with this "GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES" mark.

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25

You can change the mode settings m the menu system to further enjoy the teatures alld|unctions o_ the eamcorder

(1) Press MENU to display tile rnenu.(Z) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon m the left side of the menu, then

press the dial.(3) Turn the contfol dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you want

to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change theother items, select _ RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2 to4,

(5) Press MENU or select _ icon to erase the menu display.

1 iCAMER_

I CAMEA_ St_

_ 16 9WlOE,_', _TEADYSHOr_ N S tl(iHT

[MENtl ] [ND

--VTR q

VTR S_X[] H i F i SO_JND

TSC

_ PLAYER_

pLA_ ER SET

,_ _MERA SET

_c OTHERSI_ WORLD TIM _

_ INDICATOR

26

Note on the menu display

Depending on the model of ),our camcorder, the menu display may be different fromthat in this illustration.

Note on changing the mode setting

Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWE[¢, switch to V1R/PLAYEI< orCAMERA.

Selecting the mode setting of each item

Items for both CAMERA and VTR/PLAYER modes

REC MODE* <SP/LP>• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.

When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of8ram camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on thiscamcorder.

In PLAYER mode, this item is not displayed in the menu (CCD-TR57iTR67/TR87/TR97 only),

0 REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>

• Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar• for about 8 seconds after the camcorder turns on and calculates the remainder of

the tape.• for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the

remainder o1 the tape.• for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in VTR/PLAYER

mode.

• for about 8 seconds after _ is pressed in VTR/PLAYER mode.• for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY on the remote commander is turned on (CCD-

TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only).• Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.

AUTO TV ON* <ONIOFF> (CCD-TR87/TR971TR917/TR940 only)You can use this feature only with Son),, TVs.• Select ON to turn on the TV automatically when using the LASER LINK function.• Select OFF not lo turn on the TV.

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"IV INPUT* <VIDEOI/VIDEO2/VIDEO3/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TRg7/TRg17/TRg40 only)Select l or 2 or 3 of the vide<) input on the TV which the IR receiver (no! supplied) isconnected to when using the LASER LINK function.

LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>

• Normally select NORMAL.

• Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.

BEEP* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start!stop recording, etc.• Select OFF' when you do not want to hear the beep sound.

COMMANDER <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR67/TR87,rrR97/TRg'I7/TR940 only)• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.

_cJ INDICATOR*<BL ON/BL OFF>(CCD-TR917/TR940only)*Select BI, ON to light up the display window.• Select BL OFF to turn off the back light of display window.When you use the AC power adaptor as a power source, this item is not displayed inthe menu.

27

Items for CAMERA mode only

D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>• Select ON to activate digital zooming.

• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. Tile camcorder goes back to 16x(CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87) or 18x (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940) zoom.

[i_ 16:9WIDE* <OFFICINEMA/16:9FULL>• Normally select OFF.• Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode,

• Select ]6:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.

STEADYSHOT* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)• Normally select ON.

• Select OFF to release tile SteadyShot function

N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF> -(CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only)• Normally select ON.• Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.

I_ WIND <ONtOFF>(CCD-TR917/TR940only)Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind

• Normally select OFF.

ORC TO SET*

Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possiblerecording.

[] CLOCK SET*

Reset the date or time.

[] AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.• Select OFF to not record tile date

[] DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to ma!<e the demonstration appear."Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.

28

Notes" on DEMO MODE

• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts

about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting acassette.

Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.• You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.

• If you insert a cassette during {he demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can

start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.• When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, "NIGHTSHOT" appears in the viewfinder and

the demonstration does not start (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only).

To look at the demonstration at once

Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase tile menu

display. The demonstration will begin.

When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns toSTBY.

WORLD TIME*Select this item to set the clock by a time difference.

REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>• Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording!battery lamp at the front of

the unit to light tip• Normally select ON.

Items for VTR/PLAYER mode only_/_ HiFi SOUND <STEREO/I/2> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

• Normally select STEREO.

• Select I or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.

_1_ EDIT <ON/OFF>

• Select ON to mininlize picture deterioration when ed ring.

• Normally select OEF.

_/_1_ TBC* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)• Normally select ON to correct for jitter

• Select OFF to not correct for jitter. The picture may not be steady when played back.

Note on TBC settingSet TBC to OFF when:

• Playing back a tape you have dubbed over.• Playing back a tape on which you recorded the signal of a TV game or similar

machine.

• The playback picture fluctuates.

_/_ DNR* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

• Normally select ON to reduce picture noise.

• Select OFF' if the picture has a lot of movement, causing a conspicuous afterimage.

The following settings work only during playbackEDIT, 1IiFi SOUND, TBC, and DNR.

* These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithiumbatte D, is in place.

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29

\Yt'.,'t: VOu shoot a Sl.lbjec| with tim light source behind the subjecl or a subject with a

light b _ckg_om_d. use thc B.,\C K LIGI tI" functkm

Press BACK LIGt IT The _ indicator appears ill the viewlmder,

[al

P_)

. \ /

€BACK LIGHT T_ --

' I

[a] Subject is too dark because of backlight

[b] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.

After shooting

Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The []indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture >,'ill be too bright under normal lightingcondition.

This function is also effective under the following conditions:

• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light

• A white subject ag0inst a white background. Especially when you shoot a personwearing shiny clothes made of sdk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become

dark if you do not use this hmetion.

To mak6 a fine adjustmentYou can adjust tile exposure manually, However, when you adjust the exposure

manually, BACK LIGHT doe's not operate.

3O

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only

Selecting the fader function

You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.

Whe_ the picture fades in, the sound graduany increases. When the picture fades out,

the sound gradually decreases,

I.[a] 11:t"1:I_ 11:1" '

FADER

M. FADER (mosaic)

II

D.

O

STRIPE (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

BOUNCE (FADE IN only)

[b] 11:1,- i_j:_

MONOTONE

When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.

31

Using the fader function

When fading in [a]

(1) While the camc_rder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fadeindicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.

When fading out [b]

(1) During recording, press FADER until the desired fade indicator flashes.

(2) Press START/STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and

then recording stops

The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.

FADER -FADER- _%lll[t_

- M.EADER-

- STBIPE -

- BOUNCE-

Note on the bounce function

When you use the following functions, "BOUNCE" indicator does not appear.- Wide mode

- Functions using the PICTURE EFECT buttonFunctions using the PRO(_RAM AE dial

- D ZOOM is set to ON in the menu system

To cancel the'fader function

Before pressing START/STOP, press FADE[?,until the indica tot d isa ppea rs.

When the date or time indicator and title are displayedThe date or time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out

When the START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or -_You cannot use the fader function.

Note on the fader function

While uing the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions.- Exposure

Focus

-- Zoon_

32

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 onlylilt' NightShot mnction *'naMes ?,'_nl to shoot ,1 'qlbject in a clark placu You can ,_chievc

a satisfactory recording of the ecology ot nocturnal animals for obser; ation with thisfunction

This ftmction may record picture nearly in monochrome

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGI ITSt lOT to ON.

(2) Press START/STOP to start recording.

m and "NIGHTSHOT" indicators flash.

M

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To cancel the NightShot functionSlide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.

Using the N.S,light

When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more dear.The maximum limit of NightShot light is about 10 feet (about 3 m).

Notes on the NightShot

• When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may berecorded in incorrect!unnatural color

• If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,use manual focus

• You cannot use the built-in light and N|G1 [TSI tOT function simultaneously Whenyou want to use either of them, turn off the other.

33

Selecting the desired mode

"Youcan record a _inemalike picture {(71NEI'vlA)or a 1(_:9wide picture to *_tch o_ the163)wide screen TV (1,:9 FI_El ),

CINEMA[al

[bl

16:9 FULL[o3

16:9 FULL

[e]

CINEMABlack bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder [a] anda normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture without black bandson a wide-screen TV [¢].

16:9 FULLThe picture in the vjewfinder [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally compressed.You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV If],

34

Using the wide mode function

You can select the wide mode (OFF, C[NEMA. Io:gFULL) in tile menu system (p. 2_).

To cancel wide mode

Select OFF in tht, menu system.

To watch the tape recorded in wide modeTo watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen

TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.

For details, refer to the instruction manual of your TV.

Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.

Notes on wido mode

• if wide mode is set lo 16:gFULL, tile Stead}, Shot function does not work and the "_'

. indicatur flashes (CCD-TR87/TR97iTR917/TR940 only).

• In wide mode, you cannot select tile bounce function with FADER (CCD-TR97i

TR917/TR940 only).

• When you record in 16:9 FUEL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened onthe wide-screen TV.

• If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same [node as the nriginal recording.

• The wide mode is cancelled automatically 5 minutes after you remove the powersource.

• When recording, you cannot change the mode.

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35

Selecting the best mode

"iou can selcut one ol six PP.CK;RAM AE (.Aulo Expostmq modes to suit vuur shooting

siltlllion reterril_g to |he following.

@ Spotlight modeFor su[wcts m spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event,

-'_ Soft Portrait mode

For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstaclesuch as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and

faithfully reproduces skin color

'_ Sports Lesson modeFor recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.

'r" Beach & Ski mode

For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or

on a ski slope.

Sunset & Moon mode

For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs or

general night views.

[] Landscape modeFor distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle

such as a window or screen.

36

Using the PROGRAM AE function

Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to select the desired PR(IK;I,IAM AE mode.

Oom_

J

-c J

Q,.

8

To turn off program AETurn the PROGRAM AE dial to the • position

Notes on focus setting

° In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-upsbecause the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.

• In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only ondistant subjects.

37

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only

When to use manual focus

in the following cases you should obtain better results by adjustirtg the [ocus manually

[al [b]

[]

[el [dl

• Insufficient light [a]

• Subjects with little contrast - walls: sky, etc [b]

• Too much brightness behind the subject [¢]

• Horizontal stripes [d]

• Subjects through frosted glass

• Subjects beyond nets, etc.

• Bright subject or subject reflecting light

• Shooting a statmnary subject when using a tripod

38

Focusing manually

When tocusing manually, tlrst focus in tdephoto before recording, and then reset theshot length.(1) _'t FOCUS to MANUAL. The t_ indicator appears in the viewfmder.(2) Move tile power zoom lever to the "T" side in the optical zoom zone until the

lever reaches the end.

(3) Turn the NEAR/FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.{4) ,Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.

To return to autofocus mode

SetF(_.US to AUTO The _ indicator in the viewfinder disappears,

Shooting in relatively dark placesShoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.

To record a very distant subject

Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject whileFOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed

Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a mostdistant subject.

Note on manual focusingThe following indicators may appear:

when recording ave D' distant subject._,,hen the subject is too close to focus on.

39

Selecting picture effect

ou can make pictures {ike those of television wilh the Picture Effect functiun.

[a] [b] _ [€] [d] [el [f]

PASTEL [a]

The contrast _ff tbe pictt re is emphasized, and the picture looks like an ammatedcar_o01_

NEG. ART [b]The color and brighmess of the picture is reversed.

SEPIA

The picture is sepia.

B&W

The picture is monochrome (black and white).

SOLARIZE [c]

The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.

MOSAIC [d]The picture is mosaic

SLIM [e]

The picture expands vertically-.

STRETCH [f]

The picture expands horizontallv.

40

Using picture effect function

(1) Fress PICTURE EFFECT.

(2) lurn the eontrol dial to s_'lect the desired picture effect mode

-1PICTURE EFFECT

PASTEL

B&W

t_ [SOLARIZE

MOSAIC

SLIM

STRETCH

II

PDo.

0'ID

o

To turn off picture effectPress PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder goes oul.

Note on the picture effectWhen you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.

41

- CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only

When to adjust the exposure

Adjust the exposure manuallv under the following cases.

[a] [bl

[a]• The background is too bright (back lighting)• Insufficient light: most of the picture is clark

[b]• Bright subject and dark background

• To record the darkness faithfully

Adjusting the exposure

(1) Press EXPOSURE.

(2) Turn ttie control dial to adjust the brightness.

1

2

EXPOSURE

g

To return to automatic exposure modePress EXPOSURE again.

42

Shooting with the sun behind you

If the light source is behind wmr subject, or m the following situations, the subieet willbe recorded too dark.

° The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.

• Bright light sources are included in the scene

° When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white

backgrotmd, the face will be recorded too dark

Shooting in the darkWe recommend you to use the built-in light (CCD-TR67iTR87fI'R97/TR917!TR940only) or a video iight (not supplied) To get the best color, you must maintain a

sufficient light level,

When you adjust the exposure manually• BACK IdGt IT does not work.

• I1 }ou change the setting of PRLK;RAM AE mode, the camcorder automaticallyreturns to atlloma|ic exposure mode.

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43

You can select one ot eight preset titles and tw_ custom tilk,s "_ou can also select the

lan_ulagc, color, size and posilhm of titles.

Superimposing titles

(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select 123, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are

displayed in the language you selected.

(4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then pros the dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.

(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.

(7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.

(8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.

ou_ 8WEFT B_'

To superimpose the title from beginningAfter step 7, press START/STOP to starl recording.

To superimpose the title while you are recordingAfter pressing START/STOP 1o s art recording, start fr_ m step 1. In this case, beep isnot heard.

To select the language of preset titleWhen you want to selecl the language seh_'ct _ before step 2. Then select language aFLClreturn to step 2

To use the custom titleWhen you want to use the custom title, select 12Dm step 2.

Notes on superimposing a title

• If you have not given any custom tith_', " - - - ..." appears on the display.

• The FADER function works while the title is displayed, however, the title does not

fade (CCD_TR_7/IR917/TR940 only).

• If you display the menu or title menu while superin'tposing a title, the title is not

recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.

Title color changes as follows :WHITE *---*YE[ 1.,OW *--* VIOLET *---*RED *_, CYAN *_, GREEN _ BLUE

Title size changes as follows :SMALl. *..-* LARGE

Title position changes as follows :

When you select the title size "SMALL", you can choose 9 positions. When yon select

the title size "LARGE" yon can choose 8 positions.

Notes on the title

• Depending on size or position of the title, both of date and time or either of them isnot displayed.

• If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reducedinto a proper size after the position is set.

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45

5ou can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to setthe po_x er swilch to VTR/PLAYER or eject the cassette before w_u begin.

_our title c,'m have up to 20 characters.

(1) Press TITI.E to display the title menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select ,;,, then press the dial.(3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSFOM1) or second line

(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.

(4,) Tttrn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then pressthe dial.

(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.

(6} Repeat step 4 and 5 until you finish the title

(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press thedial.

TITLE

nrLE SET

0 0

46

To edit a title you have storedIn sh?p 3, select CUSTOM l ol ('LJSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edil,

then change the title,

NoteYou Call UOt enter over 20 characters title.

If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters while a cassette is in the

camcorder

The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn

STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.

To delete a title

In step 4, turn the control dial to select [t-] then press the dial. The last character is

erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted. Do not erase the title byselecting empty spaces. If you do so, a title full of empty spaces is stored.

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Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can recordthe dale or time displayed in the viewfinder with the picture, Press DATE (or TIME),

then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time together.The clock is set to East Coast Standard time at the factory. You can reset the clock in the

menu system.

I_ TIM_JUL 4 1998

5:30:00 PM

,IJUL 4 199S]5:30:00 PM

,JTo stop recording with the date and/or time

press DATE and/or TIME again. The date and/or time indicator disappears. Therecording continues.

47

Use this feature to check tile tape condition before recording, so that you can get thebest possible picture (ORC).

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.

(2) Turn the control dial to select _, then press the dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SEI, then press the dial"START/STOP KEY" flashes.

(4) Press START/STOP.

The camcorder takes about 10 seconds to check the tape condition and thenreturns to Standby mode.

MENU

\

2 ......._R _ ET_AI_E T

TAPE SET

|_ ORO ]0 Sil

I_ -_STARTiSTOP/- I

\\ll f/z

-- ORC -

_ll I i\ '_

STBY 0:00:00!

i

Each time you insert the cassettePerform the above procedures.

Notes on the ORC function

• When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so

that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recordedtape..The 03 second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORCTO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.

• You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.

48

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 onlyYou can _ se the built-in light to suit your shooting sihlatkm The l'ecolllnlQllded

distance between the subject and camcorder is about 5 feet (1.5 meters).

While the camcor der is in Standby mode, slide 1,1GILT to ON. The built-in light turns

011,

The built-in light turns on !off by turning on/off STANI)BY.

I-"vG_J

)01i°t

mo.

o

Q

To stop using the built-in lightSlide LIGHT to OFF.

To turn on the built-in light automaticallySlide LIGHT to AUTO.

The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.

However, if the built-in light turns on for more than about 5 minutes, it automaticallyturns off. In this case, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again.

Notes

• The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. SlideI_IGHT to OFF when not in use.

• When you do not use the camcorder, slide LIGHT to OFF and remove the batter), packto avoid turning on the built-in light.

• When flickering occurs when you shoot white and bright subjects in AUTO rnode,slide LIGHT to ON.

• The built-in light may turn on/off when you use the PRCKSRAM AE or BACK LIGHTfunction.

• When inserting or ejecting a cassette, the built-in light may be turned off.

[+__+IIXIID_,H

Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic window andsurrounding surfaces are hot while the light is on. It remains hot for a while afterthe light is turned off.

Not to be handled by children.Emits intense heat and light.Use with caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.

Do not direct light at persons or materials from less than 4 feet (1.22 meters)during use and until cool.

Slide LIGHT to OFF when not in use.

49

Replacing the bulb

kJse the Sony XB-3D halogen/amp (not supplied). The supplied halogen lamp is not onthe market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lampRemove the l_wer source before replacing the bulb.(1) While pushing the hole under the built-in light trait using a wire, remove the

unit.

(2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the builtqn lightunit.

(3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.(4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light

unit.

E_Itl |D]_I

• When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB 3D halogen lamp (not supplied) toreduce the risk of fire.

• To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing anddo not toucl{ the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30minutes or more).

Note

To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe !t completely.

5O

- CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917frR940 onlyWhen the Steady Shot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camera-shake.

You can release the Steady Shot function when you do not need to use the Steady Shot

function. The _ indicator lights up when you release the Steady Shot function. Do notuse the Steady Shot function when shooting a stationary, object with a tripod.

You can select ON or OFF in the menu system (p. 26).

To activate the Steady Shot function againSet STEADYSHOT to ON in the menu system.

Notes on the Steady Shot function• The Steady Shot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.• When you set the STEADYSHOT function on or off in the menu system, the exposure

may fluctuate.

*Steady Shot does not operate in 16:9 FULL mode. If you set STEADYSI tOT to ON inthe menu system, the '_" indicator flashes.

im

O

O

51

You can create your own video program by editing with any other [] 8 nun. HIN lib;._.'llSV [ IS. S_HS S-V[ [S. v,Sl_t V[ tSC. S_.'wgl_ S-V[ ISC. m Betamax or I_E_.t_ ED Betamax

\:CR that has vMeo/audiu inputs.

Before editing

Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied AiV connecting cable.Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.

Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 26).

Starting editing

(I) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert

your recorded tape into the camcorder,

(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate slightly before

the point where you wa!lt to start editing, then press || to set the camcorder in

playback pause mode.

(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording

pause mode.

(4) Press II on the camcorder and then press II of the VCR after 2, 3 seconds to

start editing.

To edit more scenes

Repeat steps 2 to 4.

To superimpose the title while you are editingYou can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to "Superimpose a title" (p.44).

To stop editingPress • on both the camcorder and the VCR.

Note on the DISPLAY function

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 onlyIf you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV, erase the indicators

by pressing DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not besuperimposed on the edited tape,

Note on Frne Syr_chro Edit

If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC I,_ jack

of the eamcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more

precise.

52

-CCD-TR917/TR940 onlyYou can record a tape hom anod_er VCR or a TV program from ,1TV that has video/audio outputs. Connect the camcorder to the VCR or TV using the supplied A iV cable

(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.

(2) Press • REC and the button on the right together on the camcorder at the

point where you want to start recording.

In recording and recording pause mode, S video and VIDEOiAL DIO jacksautomatically work as input jacks.

1=,

1 2 i

; VIDEO (not supplied) _ _

VIDEO [a]

[b] V _AUDIO

AUDIO

If your VCR or TV has an S video jack, connect using the S video connecting cable (not

supplied) [a] to obtain a high quality picture.

If your VCR or TV is a monaural type, connect only the white plug for audio on boththe camcorder and the VCR or TV.

If your VCR or TV does not have an S VIDEO OUT jack, connect cable [b| Do notconnect the S video connecting cable (not supplied) [al to the camcorder.

To check the picture from a VCR or TV before recording

Press II after pressing •. You can check the picture in the viewfinder.

To stop recordingPress II.

Note on recordingYou eannot record a picture that has a copyright control signal for copyright protectionof software. "COPY INHIBIT" appears if you try to record such a picture.

53

Additional il

Your camcordet i, supplied with a Iithiun_ battery installed When the battery beeorm_.,s

weak or dead, the _%it_dkralul Ilashes m tile vie\\'fir_der I:orabout 5 sel:_nds when youset the PO\\'ER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery with a SonyCR2025 or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may presenta risk of fire or explosion, Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer'sinstructions

The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for abont 1 year under normal operation.(The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may n_t last L year.)

Notes on lithium battery• Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children,

Should the battery be swallowed, immediately consult a doctor.• Wipe the batte D' with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.

• Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur.• Note that the lithium battery has a positive (_) and a negative (-) terminals as

illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the batterymatch the terminals on the camcorder.

WARNING

The batter), may expRKle if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of infire.

54 .

Changing the lithium battery

When replacing the lithiunl battery, keep the battery pack or other power sourceattached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time a_d other items it_ the ment_system retained by the lithium battery.

(1) Open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.

(2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.

(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.

1 2 3

0

8"

55

You can reset tt_e date and time m the menu system.

(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display tile menu.

(2) Turn tile control dial to select u?J, then press tile dial.

(3) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then press tile dial.

(4) Turn the control dial to adjust tile desired year, then press tile dial.

(5) Set the rrronth, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressingtile dial.

(6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.

f998 _99B JUL 4 1998 JUL 4

12 00AM _] 00 P12 oo AM

56

To correct the date and time settingRepeat the above procedure.

To che_k the preset date and timePress DATE to display the date indicator.

Press TIME to display the time indicator,

When you press the sam6 button again, the indicator goes off.

The year changes as follows:

1997 H 1998 *-- .... _ 2029

t T

Note on the time indicator

The internal clock of this camcurder operates on a 12-hour cycle,• 12:00 AM stands for midnight.• 12:00 PM stands for n_:>on.

Youcalleasilysettileclockforalocaltimebyatimedifferenceintilemenusystem.(1)Whi[etilecamcorderistilestandbymode,pressMENUtodisplaytheme}re.(2)TurntilecontroldialtoselectETC,thenpressthedial.{3)TurnthecontroldialtoselectWORLDTIME,thenpresstiledial.(4.)Turnthecontroldialtosetatimedifference,andpressthedial.Thehourof

clockchangesinrelationtoatimedifferencewhichyouset.(5)PressMENUtoerasethemenudisplay

-F_2R

Note on WORLD TIMEIf the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.

57

Selecting cassette types

- CCD-TR917/TR940 only

This Ill8 system is an exterLsion of the standard 8 mm system, and was ch_,vcloped to

realize higher picture quality.You can use tffthcr Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use

a t li8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When yon use a standard

8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard 8

mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.

If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/player to play back a video tape,

you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.

What is video 8_/video Hi8_"XR", that is an abbreviation of "Extended Resolution", represents the n_,w type of 8

mm camcorder that has the property t_ realize more quality picture compared with the

coiwentioual camcorders including the tti8 models. You can record and play back

pictures more clearly in detail with the "XR" camcorder.

Video tape recorded by a camcorder having the "XR" function shows excellent picture

quality at maximum when it is played back by the "XR" camcorder

When video tape recorded by this "XR" camcorder is played back by a conventional 8/

Hi8 camcorder or when video tape recorded by a conventional 8/Hi8 camcorder is

played back by this "XR" camcorder, the playback picture quality is in the normal

quality of the 8/Hi8 camcnrder.

When you play back

The playback mode (SP/LP) and system (Hi8/standard 8 ram) are selectedautomatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality

o,f the recorded picture in LP mode, however, wilt not be as good as that in SP mode,

Note on AFM HiFi stereo- CCD-TR917/TR940 only

When you play back a tape, the sound will be in monaural if:

• You record the tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM HiFi monaural

video recorder/player.

,, You record the tape on an AFM HiFi monaural video recorder, then play it back onthis camcorder.

Foreign" 8 mm videoBecause the TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to

play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to the list of "Using your camcorder

abroad" to check the TV color system of foreign countries.

58

Notes on the rechargeable battery pack

Caution

Never leave the battery pa__k m temperatures above 140°F (60%_'), such as in a carparked in the sun or under direct sunlight

The battery pack heats up

During charging or recording, the batter), pack heats up. This is caused by energy that

has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.This is not cause for concern and is normal.

Be sure to observe the following• Keep the battery pack away from fire.• Keep the battery pack dry.• Do not open nor try to disassembie the battery pack.• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

The life of the battery pack

If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning dn the camcorder with a fully

charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully chargedone.

Charging temperature

You should charge batteries at temperatures from 50°F to 86°F (from 10°C to 30°C).Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.

6O

Notes on the "InfoLITHIUM" battery pack

What is "InfoLITHIUM"

The "InfnLITHIUM" is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with

compatible video equipment about its battery consumption. Sony recommends that you

use the "IntoLITHIUM" battery, pack with video equipment having the ('l)lo_ur_uMmark

When you use this battery pack with video equipment having time gl),_,urH,u_ mark, the

video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes*. IIowever, if you

use it with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity wilInot be indicated in minutes.

'qnfoLITHIUM" is a trademark of Sony Corporation.

* Time indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment

which the equipment is used under.

How the battery consumption is displayedThe power consumption of the camLordt'r changes depending on its use, such as how

the autofocusing is working.

While checking the condition of the camcorder, the "lnloLIT| I1UM" battery pack

measures lhe battery consnmption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the

condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease

or increase by more than 2 minutes.

Even if 5 to l0 minutes is indicated as the battery remaining tilne in the viewfinder, the

c\n indicator may also flash under some condition.

To obtain more accurate remaining battery indicationSet the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary" object. Donot move the cameorder for 30 seconds or more.

• If the indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge_'). Note

that if you have used the battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you

have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the

correct time even after being fully charged.

• After you have used the "lnfoLITH|UM" battery pack with an equipment not having

the C't]h,fan'_'M mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipmenthaving the C'l)l-_unauM mark and then recharge fully.

Why the remaining battery indication does not match thecontinuous recording time in the operating instructionsThe recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The

recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording

time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully

charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 77°F (25°C). As the environmental

temperature and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the

remaining battery time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operatinginstructions.

_>Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window,

I

o

o

61

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR940 only• Use only with alkaline batteries. You cannot use the battery case with

manganese batteries or size AA (LR6) rechargeable NiCd batteries.• Using with Sony alkaline batteries is preferable.• Battery life is remarkably shorter in a cold environment (lower than 50°F/10°C).

• Keep the metal part clean. If it gets dirty, wipe it with a soft cloth.

• Do not disassemble or convert the battery case."Do not expose the battery case to any mechanical shock.

• During recording, the battery case heats up. This is not cause for concern.

• Prevent the electrode in the battory case from coming in contact with a metal object.• If you will not use the battery case for a long time, detach the battery case from the

camcorder and remove the batteries from the battery case.

If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moistnre maycondense inside the ca'mcordbr, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this

condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may notoperate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, thecamcorder is furnished with moistur_sensors. Please, take the following precautions.

Inside the camcorder

If.there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the [] indicalor flashes.If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the

cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour When --.indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject thecassette, turn off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder

can be used again if the [] indicator does not appear when the power is turned onagain.

On the lens

If moisture cnndenses on the lens, no indicatoI app(.ars, but the picture be((_mes dim.Turn off the power artd do not use the camcorder for about I hour, " : "

How to prevent moisture condensation

When bringing the cmncorder hom a c_ld place to a _,,arm place, put the camcorderm aplastic bag and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time

(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.

(2) Remove the bag when i[-aeair temperature inside it has reached the

temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).

62

On handling tapesDo not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are

used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if tile recording tab is m or out.

Camcorder care• When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically

turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape forabout 3 minutes.

• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, removethem with a soft cloth.

• Clean the camcorder body with a dr), soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with

a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage thefinish.

• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy

beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause theunit to malfunction, and soh_etimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.

AC power adaptor• Unplug tile unit from the'wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect

the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.

• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped ordamaged.

• Do not bend the power cord forcibly, o1"put a heavy object on it This will damage thecord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.

. • Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connectingplate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.Always keep the metal contacts clean.

• Do not disassemble the tl_it.

• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.• While the ullit is ill use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers

and video equipment becatlse it will disturb AM reception al_d _'idet* <*peration• The unit becomes warm while m use. This is normal.

• Do _mt place the trait ill h;cations that arc:-Extremelv hot or cold

Dusty or dirty- Very htmlid

- Vibrating

Notes on dry batteries

To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, obst.rvt, the' fullowmg.• Be sure to insert the batteries i1_the c_}rrect direction,

• Dry batteries are nt}t rechargeable.• Do not use a coulbination of IIO1.Vand old batteries.

• Do not use dilterent types at batteries.

• Tl_t, batteries sk_wI> discharge while i_ot m use.• Do Ilot nse a battery that is leakil/_'_.

If battery leakage occurred

• Wipe off tilt./i_ttliJ in/l_e b,_ltt,_ x <,_-c,,_,'tttll_ bef_le Tv.pla_mg tht, [_atte_ie.• It xou toxlch the'liquid, _xash it el{ with _atet• It Jht, ti_[t_i,] gt,l It} \ t,ul _.'\t'_,, vash\ _ini _.,\v'qwith ,i l_t el _,_ter ,n_d tht'l_ ,;_l_s_lll ,i

d_*v {OI

64

Video head cleaning

T_ ens_lle normal recording and dear pictures, clcai1 the viden heads. _'_rhen d_e

indicator and "_ CLEANING CASSErl'I'E" message appear one after another or

tqayback pictures are "noisy" or hardly visible, the \ideo heads may be dirty,

[a] , _ [b]

[al SEghtly dirty[b] Very diity

If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8 25CLHiVS-25CLD cleaningcassette (not supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still "noisy," repeat thecleaning, (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)

Caution

Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage thevideo heads.

Note7 /

If the Sony \ 8-25C1,H/V8-25CI.D cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consultyour nearest Sony dealer.

_L

8"

Pre_utions

Camcorder operation

• Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.

• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and haveit checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.

• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.

• Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.• Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.

Built-in light

-CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only• Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb

or shorten the life of the bulb.

• Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may

cause a fire or damage the built-in light.

63

Ea<h country or area has its own electric and TV color svstt,ms. []Lq:ore uMng your

camcorder abroad, check the following pumts.

Power sources

You can use your camcorder ill any country or area with the supplied AC poweradaptor within 100V to 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz.Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on thedesign of the wall outlet [b].

AC'L10AIL10B/L10C _ ii-d_ [_ii,,_ @

[a] [b]

Difference in color systems

This camcorder is an N'FSC system based camcorder If }'ttu want to view the playbackpicture on a TV. it must be an NTSC system based TV.

Check the following list.

NTSC systemBahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,

Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,etc.

PAL system

Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great

Britain, t lolland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.

PAL-M systemBrazil

PAL-N system

Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay

SECAM systemBulgaria, France, Guvana, Hungary. lran, Iraa. Monaco. Poland. Rus'da Ukraine, etc.

o.ct.

O

8"

65

If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to

troubleshoot the problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power sourceand contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility,

Power

Symptom

The power is not on.

The power goes off.

I'he batte D, pack is quicklydischarged

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• The battery pack is not installed.+ Install the battery, pack. (p. 7)

• The battery is dead.") Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)

• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet,

4 Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 23)

• Wfiile being operated in CAMEI_'K mode, the camcorder

has been in Standby mode for more than 5 minutes.

+ Turn STANDBY down once and then up again. (p. 12)• The battery, is dead.

÷ Use a charged battery pack, (p. 8)

• The camcorder does not operate when using a battery

pack that is not an "tnfoLITHIUM" battery pack.") Use an "lnfoLlTI IIUM" battery pack. (p. 61)

• The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 59)• Tile battery pack has not been charged fully.

") Charge the battery pack again. (p. 8)• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be

recharged.

•") Use another battery pack. (p. 60)

Operation

Symptom

START/STOP does not operate,

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• l'he tape is stuck to the drum

•4, Eject the tape. (p 111• The tape has run out

-) Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p.'21)• The POWER switch is set to VTRiPLAYER.

÷ Set it to CAMERA. (p. 12)• The tab on the cassette is out (red).

÷ Use a new tape or slide the tab (p ll)

66

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

Recording stop_ in a tew seconds. • The START/STOP MODE s',_itcl_ is set t_ 5SEC _r-') Set it to ,_ . (p. lt_)

The cassettt' cannot be removed from • Tt_e battery is dead.

the holder. ")" Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor.

(p. 8, 23)

[] and A indicators flash and no • Moisture cond__,llsalion has occurred

function except for cassette ejection _x Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least

works 1 hour. (p. 62)

The dale or time indicator is flashing • You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than 2seconds.

_,xThe camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start

recording. Flashing will stop soon.- Tile lithium battery is weak or dead.

•") Replace the lithmm battery with a new one. (p. 54)

The tape does not move when a • The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.video control button is pressed. _ Set it to VTR/PLAYER.

• The tape has run oHt_x Rewind the tape or use a new one (p. 21)

The Steady Shot function does not • STEADY SI lOT is set to OFF.

activate (CCD-TR87/TR97/TRglTi ") Set STEADY SHOT to ON. (p. 51)

TR940 only) • The Steady Shot function does not work when the widemode is set to 16:9 FULL.

The autofocusing function does not • FOCUS is set to MANUAL.;,cork. (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 -1 Set it to AU'I O. (p. 39)

only) • Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.

-I, Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually. (p. 39)

The tader function does not work • The START/STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or

(CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only) -) Set it to x_ . (p. 16)

No sound or only a low sound is • The stereo tape is played back with HIFi SOUND set to 1

heard when playing back a tape. or 2 in the menu system.(CCD TR917/TR940 only) qP Set to STEREO in the menu system. (p. 26)

Excessive high-pitched sound is • The picture has been recorded with WIND set to ON inheard. (CCD-TR917/TR940 only) the menu system.

÷ When there is no wind, set it to OFF. (p. 26)

The date or time indicator • Reset the date and time. (p. 56)disappears.

(to be continued)

67

Picture

Symptom Cause and/or Corrective Actions

The image on the viewtinder screen • The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.is not clear. + Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 13)

A vertical band appears when a • The contrast between the subject and background is too

subject such as lights or a candle high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.flame is shot against a dark + Change locations.background.

A vertical band appears when • The camcorder is not malfunctioning.shooting a very bright subject.

The playback picture is not clean • EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.

+ Set it to OFF. (p. 26)

1"he picture is "noisy". • The video heads may be dirty.

+4,Clean the heads using the Sony V8 25CLHiV8 25CLDcleaning cassette (not supplied). (p. 63)

An unknown picture is displayed in • If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch tothe viewfinder. CAMERA without inserting a cassette, the camcorder

automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO is set ONin the menu system.

+ Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.

You can deactivate the demonstration. (p. 26)

The five digit code appears • The self diagnosis function is activat__ut.

4, Check the code and solve the problem. (p. 69)

Others

Symptom

'1he supplied Remote Commanderdoes not work. (CCD-TR67/TR87/

TR97 iTR°,17 /TRt_40 only)

The beep _ounds tor 5 seconds

Pit tuft' is recoltlt!d ill incorrect/ulmalural color ((TCD-TI,_7/TR_H7/

TRY) Ill onh}

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.+ Set it to ON. (p. 26)

• _}mething is blocking the infrared rays.÷ Remove the obstacle.

• The batteries arc not inserted with the, c___rect polarity

÷ Insert the batteries with the correct polarity (p 7t,/• The batteries arc dead.

+ Insert new ones. (p. 76).

• Moisture condensation has occurred.

Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least

1 hour. (p. 62)

• Sortie tt"{;uhles occure in your camcurder.

+ Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate thecamcorder

• NIGHTSllOT is set to ON

÷ Set it to OFF. (p. 331

68

:-_deo_mera

Video recording systemCCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:

4 rotary heads (SP/LP

independent heads)CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87:

2 rotary heads

Helical scanning FM system

Audio recording system

Rotary heads, FM system

Video signal

NTSC color, EIA standards

Usable cassette

8ram video format cassette

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/FR97:

Standard 8

CCD-TR917/TR940:

Hi8 or standard 8

Recording / Playback time (using120 min, cassette)SP mode: 2 hours

I.P mode: 4 hours

Fastforward/rewind time (using120 min. cassette)

Approx. 5 rain

image device

CCD (Charge Coupled Device)

Viewfinder

Electronic viewfindel

Color 113,578 (521 x 238)

Lens

('l_tllhille0 power zoom ]t'ns

Fitter diameter 1_I0 in. (37 n:m)

CCD-TR57:

16 x (Optical), 32 x (Digital)CCD TR67/TR87:

16 x (Optical!, 64 x (Digital)CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940:

18 x (Optical), 72 x(Digital}

Focal distance

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87:

3/1_6- 2 5'8 in. (4.1 - 65.6 mm)

CCD-TR97iTRgl 7/TR940:

3'16 - 8 in. (4.1 _ 73.8 ram)When converted to a 35 mm still

camera

CCD-TR57iTR67:

1 9/16 - 24 7/8 in. (394 - 630 ram)CCD-TR87:

1 718- 29 _4 in. (47.2 - 755 ram)

C_'D TR97/TR917/TR940:

1 778- 33 1,2 in. (47.2 - 850 mm)

Color temperatureAuto

Minitnum illuminationCCD-TR57/TR67:0.4 lux at F 1.4

CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940:0.7 lux at F 1.4

CCD-TR97iTR917/TR940:

0 lux ( in NightShot mode)*

Illumination rangeCCD-TR57!TR67:

0.4 lux to 100,000 lux

CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940:

0.7 lux to I{R},000 ]ux

Recommended illumination

More than 1()0 lux

* Object invisible for the dark can

be shot with infrared lighting.

S video input/output

(CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

4-pin mini DIN

Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75ohms, unbalanced

Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p,75 ohms, unbalanccd

Video input (CCD-TR917/TR940only)/output

Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,unbalanced

Audio input (CCD-TRg17/TR940only)/output

CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87iTR97:

Monaural, Phone jack, 327 mV

CCD- IR917/TR940: Phono jacks(2: stereo L and R)

327 mV, (at output impedance

47 kilohms) impedance less than2.2 kilohms

RFU DC OUT

Special minijack, DC 5V

Headphone jack (CCD-TR917/

TR940 only)

Stereo rninijack (o 3.5 ram)

LANC control jack

Stereo mini-minijack (_ 2.5 ram)

MIC jack

Viinijack, 0.388 mV lov, iml_tano,

with 2.5 to 3 0 V LK', output

impedance 6.8 kilohms (_ 3.5 mm)CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97:

Mtmanral type

CCD TR917iTR940: 9terem type

7O

General

Power requirements

72 \ (battery pack)

84 V {AC power adaptor}

Average power consumption(when using the battery pack)

During camera recordin_CCD TR57/TR67:24 W

CCD-TR87/TR97:25 W

CCD-TR917/TR940:2.6 W

Operating temperature32'_F to 1{}4F (OC to 4tYC)

Storage temperature

4F to +]40F ( 2{P(' to +60"C)

Dimensions (Approx.)

41/4×4 I/4x 75/8in

(107 x 107 x 193 ram} (w/h/d)

Mass (Approx.)

CCD-TR57: I lh 11 oz (780 g)CCD- FR67/ l'R{_7/1R87 /TR97/

TR917iTR_)40 1 lb 11 oz {7{}0g)

excluding the battery pack, lithium

battery, cassette and shouldel _

strap

CCD-TR57:2 lh (920 g)CCD-TR67iTR67iTR87/TR97/

TR917iTR940:2 Ih (930 g)

including the battery pack NP

F330, lithium batte D" CR2025,

cassette and shoulder strap

MicrophoneCCD-TR57!TR67!TR87!TR97:

Monaural typeCCD-TR917/TR940:

Stereo type

Supplied accessories

See page 6,

AC power adaptor

Power requirementsi00 - 240 V AC, 50/60 tlz

Power consumption23 W

Output voltage

D{ OUT: 84 V, 1 5 A il%(}in, ratingmode

Operating temperature32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C)

Storage temperatureM°F to +140T (-20°C to +60°C)

Dimensions (Approx.)5x! 9/16x2 I/2 in. (125x39 x(i2

ram) {w/h/d) excluding

projecting parts

Mass (Approx.)

9.8 oz (280 g)ex{ludmg power {{}rd

Desigi1 and specifications are

subject to chan_e without notice.

W

OO

o

5

Io

71

[]

[]

[][][]

[]

[]

[][]

[][]

[]

r_

[]

%

%

EDITSEARCH button (p, 18)

LASER LINK button (CCD-TR87!TR97!

TR917iTR940 only) (p, 20)

Built-in light (CCD TR67/TR87/TR97/

TR917iTR940 only) (p. 49)

Lens cover

POWER switch (p. 12)

FOCUS switch (CCD-TP,_)7/TRg[7/

TR94(_ only) (p. 39)

NEARIFAR dial (CCD-TR97/TR917/

T1-_94(!ol'dy) (p. 39)

Video control buttons (p, 21)

• STOP (stop) =REW (rewind)

I_- PLAY (playback)F'F (fastforward)

II PAUSE (pause)

• Ie,EC (recording) {CCD_TRqlTiTR_4(}only'}

[] Power zoom lever (p. 15)

[] Lighting aperture

[] NIGHTSHOT switch (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p. 33)

[] Display window (p. 78)

[] FADER button (CCD-TR97iTRg17i

TR940 only) (p. 32)

[i4} Tripod receptacle (p. _7)Make sure that tht' Iength of the tripodscrew is less than 9/32 inch (6.5 ram)

otherwise, you cannot a.ttach the tripoli

securely and the screw may damage thecamcorder.

[] Lithium battery compertment Cp. 55)

72

[]

[]

[]=o

o

O

1_ COUNTER RESET button (p, 14)

[] DATE button (p. 47)

118] BACK LIGHT button (p. 30)

[] TIME button (p. 47)

[] TITLE button (p. 44)

[] START/STOP MODE switch (p. 16)

PROGRAM AE dial (p. 37)

MENU button (p. 26)

PICTURE EFFECT (p, 41)

[_ EXPOSURE button (('CD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 42)

[] Control dial (p. 261

73

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

[]

Viewfinder lens adjustment lever (p,I3)

_ Viewfinder (p. 13)

[] Battery mounting surface

L_DC IN jack (p. 8, 23)

3__]Hook for shoulder strap (p. 77)

[] Eyecup

[] BAT[ RELEASE lever (p. 7, 10)

_] START/STOP button (p. 12)

STANDBY switch (p. 12)

[] Hook for shoulder strap (p. 77)

74

[]................ o

F

EJECT switch (p 11)

[38] LANC 1_ control jack

t,_ stands for Local Application Control

Bus System. The I,_ control jack is used

for controlling the tape transport of

video equipment and peripherals

connected to it. This jack has the same

function as the jack indicated asCONTROL L or REMOTE.

Cassette compartment (p. ll)@

Grip strap (p. ]7)

[] RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output) 49jack (p. 20)

[] _! (headphones) jack (CCD-TRgl 7/ 15_

TR940 only) (p. 22)

MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)

Connect an external microphone (not

supplied). This jack also accepts a

"plug-in-power" microphone.

[] S VIDEO jack (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

(p. 19)

[] Light switch (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p 49)

[] VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 19)

[] Remote sensor (CCD-TP,67/TR87/

TR97/TR917/TR940 only) (p. 761Aim the Remote Commander here for

remote control.

LASER LINK emitter (CCD-TR87!

TR97/TP,917/TR940 only) (p. 20)

Microphone

Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 12)

75

"{'he camcoMer has a self-diagnosis display.

This funclion displays the camcorder's condition

with five digits (a combination of a letteI and

figures} in the viewfinder or in the display. If this

occurs, check the following code chart, The five-

digit display infnrms you of the camcorder's

current condition The last two digits (indicated

by V1D) will differ depending on the state of thecamcorder.

Viewfinder

l

Self-diagnosis display

oC:glt_:C]gl

You can service the camcorder

yourself.• E:IZIK]:K]E1

CoIlt_tc_ your Sony dealer or localautorized Sony facilitiy.

Five-digit display

C:21:UE

C:22:K]E3

C:23:IJE]

C:31:C]E3

C:32:1_[]

E:61:E3DE:62:E3E]

Cause and/or Corrective Actions

• Moisture eondensalion has occurred

•+ Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least

1 hour. (p. 62)

• The video heads are dirty.

-) Clean tt_e beads using the Sony V8-25CLH/V8-25CLDcleaning cassette (not supplied). (p. 63)

° You are using a battery pack that is not an"'InfoLITHIUM" battery pack.

÷ Use an "lnfolJTHIUM" battery pack. (p. 61)

• A servicable situation not malfunctioned above hasoccurred.

Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate thecamcorder.

•") Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or

remove tile battery pack After reconnecting the powersource, operate the carneorder.

• A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service hasoccurred.

-) Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony

service facility and inform them of the five digits(example: E:61:10)

If you are unable to resolve the problem contact )'our Sony dealer or local authorizedSony service facility.

{K

a,O

8"

io

69

Note on battery life

lhe batteries for tilL' Renlote (.'ollli_landet [asl ,tb_nt( (_ nl_mths under t_(_rma[ oporatioll.

\\q/el_ lhe b,/I|L_riL's bL'con/e weak or dead, the Remote (_'onunander does ilot work.

To avoid damage from possible battery leakageRenmvc the batteries when vou will not use the Remote Commander for a king time,

Attaching the shoulder strap

Attach the supplied shouMer strap to the hooks foi the shouMer strap.

N

CLO-

O

3

8"

To watch the demonstration

You can start the denmnstration by setting DEMO MODE in the menu system.

You can also start the demonstration by the following operation.When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, you cannot watch the demonstration (CCD-TR97TR917/TR940 only).

To enter demo mode

{1) Eject the cassette and set the POWER switch to VTR/PLAYER.

(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.

(3) While holding down I_ set the POWER switch to CAMERA.

To exit demo mode(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR/PI,AYER.(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.(3) While holding down • set the POWER switch to CAMERA,

77

R_mote Commander

- CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 onlyThe buttons that have the same name on the Remote Con_mander as on the camcorder

function identically.

[]

TransmitterPoint toward the remote sensor to

control the camcorder after turning onthe camco'rder.

Video control buttons (p. 21)

[] DISPLAY button (p, 21)

[] START/STOP button (p. 12)

[] Power zoom button (p, 15)

Notes on the Remote Commander

• Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or

illumination. Otherwise, the remote contrt_l may not be etfective.

• Be SLITe that there is 11(.I obstacle betwt!ell the remote sensor Oll the camcorder and the• ) -_ .]_,elT1([e Col/_131ander.

• Ihis camcorder works in commandel mode VTR 2 The c¢mmlander modes (1, 2 and

31 arL, used tt_ distingt!ish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to av_id remote

control misoperation. If yJ.m use another Sore,' VCR in commander m_de VTR 2, we "

recommend you change the commander mode or cover the remote sensor of the VCR

with black paper.

To prepare the Remote CommanderInsert two size AA (R6) batteries by matching the + and on thc batteries to the

diagram irtside the battery comp_'_rtment.

f

It ndk:atc rs flash in lhl' viuwl:il_der _r in tile, disp/a) _ indow, check Ihe to lowin_._J.. : VOtl C_111 ht'ar the hoop SOtllld \vht, ll |i_c" Ill:t P is sel to ON

i

!

&

., t it

# _ f t

OOPYINHIBIT

[] jiltOIlito ii o []

[] The battery is weak or dead.

Slow flashing: The batte D, is weak.

. Fast flashing: The battery is dead. []The tape is near the end.

The flashing is slow.

[] The tape has run out.

The flashing becomes rapid.

[] No tape has been inserted. []

[] The tab on the tape is out (red). []

[] Moisture condensation has occurred.

The video heads may becontaminated.

Some other trouble has occurred.

Use the self-diagnosis function (p. 69).

If the display does not disappear contact

your Sony dealer or local authorized

Sony service facility.

The lithium battery is weak or is notinstalled.

The source tape has copyright controlsignal.

(CCD-TR917/TR940 only) (p. 53)

79

Operation indicators

Viewfinder Display window

[] ........ AutoDATE

!_l 12:00:00AIr

] ____/ )

[]@

[]

[]

[]

78

Recording mode indicator (p, 27)

[] Playing back or recording in Hi8

format (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)

(p. 58)

[3] Remaining battery time indicator

4i1" _i]_ 4--I* {Z3] ÷ C23

[] Exposure indicator (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 only) (p. 42)/

Zoom indicator (p. 15)

FADER indicator (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only) (p. 32)

[] Wide mode indicator (p. 34)

[] PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p. 40)

[] PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 36)

[] Backlight indicator (p.-30)

[] WIND indicator (CCD-TR917iTR940

only) (p. 28)

[] Steady Shot off indicator

(CCD TR87!TR97iTR917/TR940 only)

(p. 5I)

[] Manual focusing (CCD-TR97/TR917/

TR940 only) (p. 39)

[] Video control mode (p. 21)

Ii4] Tape counter (p. 14)/Self-diagnosisfunctions indicator (p. 69)/5SEC modeindicator (p. 16)

[] Remaining tape indicator

B_:_J] "_-_i _ "_5rnin_ _ - Omin _ -

[!6] NIGHTSHOT indicator (CCD-TR97/

TR917/TR940 on[}') (p. 33)

[] AUTO DATE indicator (p. 12)/Date

indicator (p. 47)

[] Time indicator (p, 47)

[] Warning indicators (p. 79)

[] Date or time indicator (p. 47)/Tapecounter indicator (p. 14)/Self-diagnosisfunctions indicator (p, 69)/Remainingbattery time indicator (p. 8)

[] FULL charge indicator (p. 8)

Index

A,B

Adjusting \ iewfinder .......... I_,AFM l tiFi Sound ............. 29, 58ANTI GROUND St lOOTING

Auto focus_ ............................... 39Backlight .................................. 30Beep .......................................... 14

C,D

Camera recording ................... 12Car battery ............................... 25Charging battery ....................... 8Cleaning video heads ............. 63Clock set ................................ 56ColIIlectioll ....................... ,_... It)COUNTER RESET .................. 14DATE/TIME ......................... 47DEMO ............................... 28, 77Digital zoom ............................ 15DISPI,AY .................................. 21DNR .......................................... 29

E

EDIT .......................................... 29

Editing ...................................... 52EDITSEARCt t ......................... 18

Exposure .................................. 42

F,G,H

FADER .....................................31House current..........................23

I, J, K, L

1.AN(" ............. 75I,ASER I INK .......................... 20I,ithium battery ....................... 54

M,N

Manual fcK-us........................... 39

Menu systera ........................... 26MIC (microphone) jack .......... 75NIGH'PSHOT .......................... 33

O,P

OR(" .......................................... 48PICTURE EFFECT .................. 41

Playback pause ........................ 22Power sources ......................... 23Power zoom ............................. 15PROGRAM AE .......... i............ 36

Q,R

Rec review. .............................. 18

Recording mode ...................... 27Remote control jack (LANC)

................................................ 7_

Rewind ..................................... 21

Sell-diagnosis display ........... /__)Shoulder strap ........................ 77Skip scan ................................ 22Standby mode ....................... 12STEADY SHOT .................. 51

T, U, V

Tape counter .......................... 14TBC .................................... 29Title ........................................... 44

Tripod mounting .................... 17Trouble check .......................... 6t_

W, X, Y, Z

_.¥IDE mode ............................. 34WIND ....................................... 28YVORLDTIME ......................... 57Zoom ........................................ 15

Sony Corporation Printed in Japan