VERNACULAR NAMES OF ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA IN … Names.pdfbijenwolf Du Philanthus bee wolf...

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LEXICON OF ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA IN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES Vernacular names for plants and animals originate in a number of ways. Some (e.g. abejorro, cagafogo, Jack Spaniard) are true common names, or what we might call folk names. These have the virtue of being part of the relationship between the populace and the local biota. However, they are a minority of names in the present list, the greater number having been devised by biologists. These latter may simply be translations of the scientific name (e.g. deutsche Wespe, zemleroda pchela) or the vernacular name in another languages (apparent examples: hästmyra, papírdarázs), or a biologist may make up a name that seems apt and descriptive (e.g. Australian greenhead ant, bunte Ameise). This latter method gives rise to some especially attractive names. Equivalents of "ant", "bee" and "wasp" are omitted from this list, as are many names of very localized use. In the Taxon column, a genus name followed by "spp." indicates that the vernacular name refers to some members only; a genus or family-level name by itself indicates that the name applies to the taxon in general. Many of the English names are from Bosik (1997). Hungarian names are mostly from Móczár (2003). In the alphabetic arrangement, all accented and umlauted vowels are treated as their plain counterparts. The greater number of Portuguese names are from papers by Eraldo M. Costa-Neto. Readers familiar with Portuguese and Spanish will note that many terms attributed to these languages did not originate in them. Rather, they are Amerindian names adopted as loan words in Latin America. A similar pattern applies to a few terms from the English-speaking West Indies. The core of the Russian list is from Kipyatkov (1991). Russian names are romanized according to the standard system for English texts. An expanding list of Swedish names is provided by ArtDatabanken (2012; see Steklar, Vägsteklar, Getingar, Myror and Bin). I have extracted only a minority of names from this source, mostly families and genera. The letters å, ä and ö are alphabetized as their plain counterparts. The translations are mostly my own, with assistance from native speakers. As seen by the many blank spaces (...) and question marks (?) there is room for improvement. I have received many additions and corrections from Kees van Achterberg, Johan Billen, Jim Carpenter, Faustino Chi, Jim Costa, Eraldo Costa-Neto, Matthias Forshage, István Karsai, Sergiy Libenson, Jean-Michel Maes, László Móczár, Göran Nordlander, Ana Sendova-Franks, and Fernando Silveira. Additional names in Polish are especially sought. I am uncommitted with respect to the addition of Greek, Serbo-Croatian and/or Turkish names, but would welcome suggestions regarding sources. This list is not copyrighted, and permission is given in advance to reprint or adapt any part of it.

Transcript of VERNACULAR NAMES OF ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA IN … Names.pdfbijenwolf Du Philanthus bee wolf...

  • LEXICON OF ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA IN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES Vernacular names for plants and animals originate in a number of ways. Some (e.g. abejorro, cagafogo, Jack Spaniard) are true common names, or what we might call folk names. These have the virtue of being part of the relationship between the populace and the local biota. However, they are a minority of names in the present list, the greater number having been devised by biologists. These latter may simply be translations of the scientific name (e.g. deutsche Wespe, zemleroda pchela) or the vernacular name in another languages (apparent examples: hästmyra, papírdarázs), or a biologist may make up a name that seems apt and descriptive (e.g. Australian greenhead ant, bunte Ameise). This latter method gives rise to some especially attractive names. Equivalents of "ant", "bee" and "wasp" are omitted from this list, as are many names of very localized use. In the Taxon column, a genus name followed by "spp." indicates that the vernacular name refers to some members only; a genus or family-level name by itself indicates that the name applies to the taxon in general. Many of the English names are from Bosik (1997). Hungarian names are mostly from Móczár (2003). In the alphabetic arrangement, all accented and umlauted vowels are treated as their plain counterparts. The greater number of Portuguese names are from papers by Eraldo M. Costa-Neto. Readers familiar with Portuguese and Spanish will note that many terms attributed to these languages did not originate in them. Rather, they are Amerindian names adopted as loan words in Latin America. A similar pattern applies to a few terms from the English-speaking West Indies. The core of the Russian list is from Kipyatkov (1991). Russian names are romanized according to the standard system for English texts. An expanding list of Swedish names is provided by ArtDatabanken (2012; see Steklar, Vägsteklar, Getingar, Myror and Bin). I have extracted only a minority of names from this source, mostly families and genera. The letters å, ä and ö are alphabetized as their plain counterparts. The translations are mostly my own, with assistance from native speakers. As seen by the many blank spaces (...) and question marks (?) there is room for improvement. I have received many additions and corrections from Kees van Achterberg, Johan Billen, Jim Carpenter, Faustino Chi, Jim Costa, Eraldo Costa-Neto, Matthias Forshage, István Karsai, Sergiy Libenson, Jean-Michel Maes, László Móczár, Göran Nordlander, Ana Sendova-Franks, and Fernando Silveira. Additional names in Polish are especially sought. I am uncommitted with respect to the addition of Greek, Serbo-Croatian and/or Turkish names, but would welcome suggestions regarding sources. This list is not copyrighted, and permission is given in advance to reprint or adapt any part of it.

  • References ArtDatabanken 2012. Aktuella svenska namnlistor. http://www.artdata.slu.se/sv/centrumbildningar-oc-projekt/arter/namn-och-slaktskap/aktuella-svenska-namnlistor/ . Bosik, J.J. 1997. Common Names of Insects and Related Organisms. Lanham, Maryland: Entomological Society of America 200 pp. Kipyatkov, V.E. 1991. [The World of Social Insects.] Leningrad: Leningrad Univ. Press 406 pp. Móczár, L. 2003. Rovarvilág. Budapest: Fővárosi Oktatástechnológiai Központ. (CD-ROM) Christopher K. Starr University of the West Indies Trinidad & Tobago [email protected] _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Language code Bg Bulgarian, Dn Danish, Du Dutch, E English, F French, G German, H Hungarian, I Italian, Pg Portuguese, Pl Polish, R Russian, Sp Spanish, Sw Swedish, U Ukrainian Superscripts A archaic, B Brazil, C Central America, E Europe, N Northern South America, S Southern South America, W West Indies _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name Taxon Translation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ aardhommel Du Bombus terrestris soil bumble bee abeille à terres alcalines F Nomia melanderi alkaline-soil bee abeja carpintera Sp Xylocopa carpenter bee abeja cortadora de hojas Sp Megachilidae leafcutter bee abeja de fuego Sp Oxytrigona fire bee abeja de miel Sp Apis honey bee abeja de orquídea Sp Euglossinae orchid bee abeja sin aguijón Sp Meliponinae stingless bee abejón SpS Bombus big bee abejorro Sp Bombus, Xylocopa big (?) bee

  • abelha cagafogo PgB Oxytrigona fire-shitting bee abelha do reino PgB Apis mellifera Portuguese bee abelha doméstica PgB Apis mellifera domesticated bee abelha européia PgB Apis mellifera European bee abelha italiana PgB Apis mellifera Italian bee abelha limão PgB Lestrimelitta limao lemon bee abelha melífera Pg Apis mellifera bee abelha sem ferrão Pg Meliponinae stingless bee acrobat ant E Crematogaster aerial yellowjacket E Dolichovespula arenaria africana SpC Apis mellifera adansoni African (bee) afrikanskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera adansoni African honey bee afrikanskii muravei-portnoi R Oecophylla longinoda African tailor ant agerhumle Dn Bombus pascuorum field bumble bee agricultural ant of Texas E Pogonomyrmex barbatus ahorcadora SpC ... [a social wasp] strangler åkerhumla Sw Bombus pascuorum field bumble bee åkersnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) campestris field parasitic bumble-bee álarcosméh H Hylaeus (?) marked bee alfalfa leafcutting bee E Megachile rotundata alkali bee E Nomia melanderi Allegheny mound ant E Formica exsectoides alphumla Sw Bombus alpinus alpine bumble bee álposzméh H Bombus (Psithyrus) false bumble bee álszász darázs H Dolichovespula adulterina false Saxon wasp alvarguldstekel Sw Chrysis trimaculata alvar golden wasp alvarsandbi Sw Andrena alfkenella alvar sand bee alvarsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum lativentre alvar slender bee alvarvägstekel Sw Arachnospila alvarabnormis alvar trail wasp amasonmyra Sw Polyergus rufescens amazon ant amazon ant E Polyergus Amazonameise G Polyergus Amazon ant amazonemier Du Polyergus rufescens Amazon ant

  • amazonhangya H Polyergus rufescens Amazon ant amazonka mravka Bg Polyergus rufescens Amazon ant amazonka muravei R Polyergus rufescens Amazon ant ambarnaya pchela- kamenshchitsa R Chalicodoma pyrenaicum barn mason bee Ameisenwespe G Mutillidae ant wasp amerikanskyi brodyachii muravei R Ecitoninae American errant ant amerikanskyi medovyi muravei R Myrmecocystus American honey ant angelita SpN Tetragonisca angustula little angel angelloze bij Du Meliponini stingless bee ängshumla Sw Bombus pratorum meadow bumble bee ängssnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) sylvestris meadow parasitic bumble-bee ängssolbi Sw Dufourea dentiventris meadow sun bee ängsvägstekel Sw Priocnemis agilis meadow trail wasp ape senza aculeo I Meliponini stingless bee aralokaspiiskii muravei-zhnets R Messor aralocaspius Aral-Caspian harvester ant arapuá PgB Trigona spinipes Argentine ant E Linepithema humile argentinskii muravei R Linepithema humile Argentinian ant arica SpN Melipona favosa arkticheskaya osa R Dolichovespula arctica arctic wasp arzhentinska mravka Bg Linepithema humile Argentinian ant åssmalbi Sw Lasioglossum sexnotatum ridge slender bee Australian greenhead ant E Rhytidoponera metallica avispa alfarera SpS Vespidae: Eumininae potter wasp avispa afelpada SpS Mutillidae velvet wasp avispa cazadora de arañas SpS Pompilidae spider-hunting wasp avispa fosora Sp Sphecidae digger wasp avispa gallo SpS Sphex rooster wasp avispa ladrona Sp Chrysididae thief wasp avispa lodera Sp Sceliphron, Trypoxylon mud-building wasp avispa papelera SpS Vespidae: Polistinae paper-making wasp avispa polinífera Sp Masarinae pollen-carrying wasp avispón Sp Pepsis big wasp

  • avstraliiska mesna mravka Bg Iridiomyrmex purpureus Australian meat ant avstraliiskii myasnoi muravei R Iridiomyrmex purpureus Australian meat ant avstriiskaya osa R Vespula austriaca Austrian wasp aziatskii muravei-portnoi R Oecophylla smaragdina Asian tailor ant azurguldstekel Sw Spinolia unicolor sky-blue golden wasp bacab Pg Melipona beechei bachaca SpN Atta, Acromyrmex backhumla Sw Bombus humilis hill bumble bee bala SpC Paraponera clavata bullet bald-faced hornet E Dolichovespula maculata bålgeting Sw Vespa crabro huge wasp bandbi Sw Halictus banded bee banded hornet E Vespa tropica banded paper wasp E Polistes sagittarius bányászméh H Andrenidae miner bee barkhatnaya osa R Mutillidae velvet wasp bársonyos gömböcdarázs H Eumenes papillarius velvet (?) ... wasp Bastardbiene G Trachusa hybrid bee batavsandbi Sw Andrena batava Batavian sand bee Bauchsammler G Megachilidae abdominal collector bee-wolf E Philanthus behangersbij Du Megachile uphosterer bee beiju-caba PgB Apoica kissing wasp Beinsammler G Apidae leg-collector berghumla Sw Bombus monticola mountain bumble bee bergsbi Sw Panurginus mountain bee bezzabotnaya osa R Dolichovespula omissa carefree wasp bi-coloured hornet E Vespa bicolor Bienenameise G Mutillidae bee ant Bienenwolf G Philanthus bee wolf big-headed ant E Pheidole megacephala bij zonder angel Du Meliponini stingless bee

  • bijenwolf Du Philanthus bee wolf biplankstekel Sw Sapyga bee-plank wasp bivarg Sw Philanthus triangulum bee wolf blå glansguldstekel Sw Omalus truncatus shiny-blue golden wasp black bog ant E Formica picea black carpenter ant E Camponotus pennsylvanicus black cocoa ant E Hypoclinea bituberculata black cockroach wasp E Dolichurus stantoni black garden ant E Lasius niger black imported fire ant E Solenopsis richteri black potter wasp E Delta pyriforme blackjacket E Vespula consobrina bladskaerermyre Dn Atta leaf-cutter ant blåklockshumla Sw Bombus soroeensis bellflower bumble bee Blattschneiderameise G Attini leaf-cutter ant Blattschneiderbiene G Megachilidae leaf-cutter bee blaue Holzbiene G Xylocopa violacea blue wood bee blauschillernde Sandbiene G Andrena agilissima iridescent-blue sand bee blednonogii sadovyi muravei R Lasius alienus pale-footed garden ant blednyi begunok R Cataglyphis pallida pale runner blestyashchii muravei- kroshka R Formicoxenus nitidulus shiny minute ant blodbi Sw Sphecodes blood bee blodröd rövarmyra Sw Formica sanguinea blood-red robber ant blodsandbi Sw Andrena labiata blood[-red] sand bee bloedrode roofmier Du Formica sanguinea blood-red robber ant blomdyrkarbi Sw Rophites flower-worshipping bee blomsovarbi Sw Chelostoma flower-sleeping bee blomsterbi Sw Melitta blossom bee blue carpenter bee E Xylocopa caerulea blue orchard bee E Osmia lignaria Blumenwespe GA Apoidea flower wasp Blutbiene G Sphecodes ruficrus bloody bee blutrote Raubameise G Formica sanguinea blood-red robber ant

  • bogárölődarazs H Bethylidae beetle-killer wasp bol'she-golovaya osa R Vespa crabro big-headed wasp bombo I Bombus borárrontó darázs H Tiphiidae beetle-wounding wasp boreal carpenter ant E Camponotus herculeanus borstvägstekel Sw Anoplius bristly trail wasp boskoekoekswesp Du Dolichovespula omissa forest cuckoo wasp bossteekmier Du Myrmica ruginodis forest stinging ant boswesp Du Dolichovespula sylvestris forest wasp bourdon F Bombus breedschubmier Du Lasius sabularum broad-scaled ant broksnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) quadricolor variegated parasitic bumble-bee bronsguldstekel Sw Hedychridium coriaceum bronze golden-wasp brown tree ant E Lasius brunneus bruine houtmier Du Lasius brunneus brown wood ant Buckelbiene G Sphecodes hump-backed bee buff-tailed bumble bee E Bombus terrestris buksamlarbi Sw Megachilidae abdomen-collecter bee bulldog ant E Myrmeciinae Bulldog-Ameise G Myrmeciinae bulldog ant bumazhnaya osa R Polistes paper wasp bumble bee E Bombus bumblebee-wolf E Philanthus spp. Buntbiene G Comptopoeum colourful bee bunte Ameise G Formica exsecta colourful ant buryi muravei R Formica fusca brown ant buskgeting Sw Dolichovespula media shrub wasp byxbi Sw Dasypoda trousers bee caba da noite PgB Apoica night wasp caba da peixe PgB Agelaia fulvofasciata fish wasp caba de ladrão PgB Apoica thief wasp caba tatu PgB Synoeca armadillo wasp

  • cachorrhinho de Nossa Senhora PgB Mutillidae Our Lady's puppy cagafogo PgB Oxytrigona fire- shitter calabrone I Vespa California harvester ant E Pogonomyrmex californicus canudo force-cabellos PgB Scaptotrigona depilis hair-plucking tube (?) carachupa SpN Parachartergus spp., Synoeca armadillo [refers to nest] carder bee E Anthidium carder bumble bee E Bombus muscorum carnicera SpN Agelaia spp. butcher carpenter ant E Camponotus carpenter bee E Xylocopa, Ceratina cascuda PgB Zacryptocerus ... castellana SpC small Solenopsis (?) Spanish ant cavalo do cão PgB Pepsis dog's horse chaqueta amarilla Sp Vespula yellow jacket cherna gradinska mravka Bg Lasius niger black garden ant chernoburyi muravei R Formica fusca black-brown ant chernogolovyi muravei R Formica uralensis black-headed ant chernyi begunok R Cataglyphis aenescens black runner chernyi muravei-drevotochets R Camponotus vagus black wood-boring ant chernyi sadovyi muravei R Lasius niger black garden ant chiazinha PgB Zacryptocerus little ... cicada killer E Sphecius speciosus citronbi Sw Hylaeus lemon bee citronjordmyra Sw Lasius carniolicus lemon soil-ant coconut ant E Iridomyrmex nitidus common bumble bee E Bombus terrestris cone ant E Dorymyrmex congo SpC Trigona spp. cornfield ant E Lasius alienus cow killer E Dasymutilla kluggii, D. occidentalis crazy ant E Anoplolepis gracilipes,

  • Paratrechina spp. csomósdarázs H Cerceris (?) knotty wasp csőrösdarázs H Bembix (?) beaked wasp csupasz álarcosméh H Hylaeus leptocephalus bald bee cubo negro SpS Polybia ... black block cubo rojo SpS Polybia ... red block cuckoo bee E Nomadinae cuckoo bumble bee E Bombus (Psithyrus) cuckoo wasp E Chrysididae cupira PgB Partamona cupira dådresandbi Sw Andrena bluethgeni camelina sand bee découpeuse à la lucerne F Megachile rotundata alfalfa clipper déli karcsúméh H Lasioglossum marginatum southern ... bee déli papírdarázs H Polistes dominulus southern paper wasp dernovyi muravei R Tetramorium caespitum turf ant deutsche Wespe G Vespula germanica German wasp diebische Zwergameise G Solenopsis fugax thieving dwarf ant Diebsameise G Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) thief ant diefmier Du Solenopsis fugax thief ant digger bee E Anthophoridae digger wasp E Sphecidae dinosaur ant E Nothomyrmecia dirt-dauber E Sceliphron, Trypoxylon djèp tatu EW Synoeca doftmyra Sw Dolichoderinae odourous ant Dolchwespe G Scoliidae dagger wasp dolkstekel Sw Scoliidae dagger wasp domashnyaya pchela R Apis mellifera domestic bee dorozhnaya osa R Pompilidae trail wasp dottergelbe Ameise G Lasius umbratus yolk-coloured ant droppgökbi Sw Nomada guttulata beaded cuckoo bee Drüsenameise G Dolichoderinae glandular ant

  • duitse wesp Du Vespula germanica German wasp dunkel riddarvägstekel Sw Episyron gallicus dark knight trail-wasp Düsterbiene G Stelis dismal bee dvärggaddstekel Sw Bethylidae dwarf stinging wasp dvärgmyra Sw Monomorium dwarf ant dvärgsandbi Sw Andrena nanula dwarf sand bee dvärgvägstekel Sw Priocnemis minuta dwarf trail wasp dwarf honey bee E Apis (Micrapis) dynrödmyra Sw Myrmica specioides dune red ant dynsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum tarsatum dune slender bee dzhmil U Bombus eastern yellowjacket E Vespula maculifrons ekhästmyra Sw Camponotus fallax oak horse-ant elbowed red ant E Myrmica scabrinodis eldmyra Sw Solenopsis fire ant emerald cockroach wasp E Ampulex compressa Erdbiene G Andrena soil bee erdei darázs H Dolichovespula sylvestris forest wasp erdei vöröshangya H Formica rufa forest red-ant Erdhummel G Bombus terrestris soil bumble bee Ernteameise G Messor, Pogonomyrmex harvester ant erratic ant E Tapinoma erraticum españolita SpN Tetragonisca angustula damsel európai pókhangya H Mutilla europaea European spider ant European hornet E Vespa crabro evropeiskaya nemka R Mutilla europaea European mutillid evropeiskii muravei-drevotochets R Camponotus ligniperda European wood-boring ant Faltenwespe G Vespidae folded-wing wasp fälthumla Sw Bombus ruderatus field bumble bee fältsandbi Sw Andrena morawitzi field sand bee faodvasító lóhangya H Camponotus ligniperda tree-hollow horse ant

  • fáraóhangya H Monomorium pharaonis Pharaoh's ant faraomyra Sw Monomorium pharaonis pharaoh's ant faraonov muravei R Monomorium pharanonis Pharaoh's ant fehércsíkos méh H Rhophitoides canus white-striped bee fehérhasú faliméh H Osmia adunca white-belly ... bee fehérlábfejes szabóméh H Megachile willoughbiella white-footed tailor bee fekete fahangya H Lasius niger black wood ant feketecsápú padlásdarázs H Polistes nimpha black-antenna ... wasp Feldwespe G Polistes field wasp fémdarázs H Chrysididae metallic wasp fenvägstekel Sw Ferreola fens (?) trail wasp fenyődarázs H ... pine wasp fibblebi Sw Panurgus hawkweed bee fibblegökbi Sw Nomada facilis hawkweed cuckoo bee filtbi Sw Epeolus felt bee Filzbiene G Epeolus felt bee finmovägstekel Sw Arachnospila abnormis silt trail wasp fioletovaya pchela-plotnik R Xylocopa violacea violet carpenter bee fire ant E Solenopsis spp. fjällhumla Sw Bombus balteatus mountain bumble bee fjällmurarbi Sw Osmia svenssoni mountain mason bee fjällsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum boreale mountain slender bee fläckvägstekel Sw Aporinellus sexmaculatus speckkled trail wasp Fleckenbiene G Crocisa speckled bee Florida carpenter ant E Camponotus atriceps Florida harvester ant E Pogonomyrmex badius flygsandvägstekel Sw Arachnospila wesmaeli shifting-sand trail wasp földi poszméh H Bombus terrestris soil bumble bee földiméh H Melittidae soil bee foltos méh H Thyreus ramosus stained bee formica amazzone I Polyergus rufescens amazon ant formica argentina I Linepithema humile argentine ant formica barbaresca I Messor barbarus ... ant

  • formica distruttrice I Monomorium destructor destroyer ant formica ecophilla I Oecophylla leaf-dwelling ant formica fosca I Formica fusca dark ant formica fuligginosa I Lasius fuliginosus sooty ant formica gialla I Lasius flavus yellow ant formica nera I Lasius niger black ant formica puzzola I Paltothyreus tarsatus (?) stinky ant formica rossi dei boschi I Formica rufa (?) red forest ant formica sanguigna I Formica sanguinea sanguinary ant formica tagliafoglia I Atta leaf-cutting ant formica troncata I Camponotus truncatus short ant formiga brasa PgB Solenopsis spp. burning ant formiga cortadeira Pg Atta, Acromyrmex cutting ant formiga da mandioca PgB Atta cassava ant formiga de cupim PgB Camponotus termite ant formiga de estralo PgB Odontomachus crackling ant formiga de fogo PgB Solenopsis spp. fire ant formiga de onça PgB Mutillidae jaguar ant formiga feiticeira PgB Mutillidae witch ant formiga lava-pé PgB Solenopsis foot-washing ant formiga mijona PgB ... piss ant fourmi à miel F Myrmecocystus honey ant fourmi amazone F Polyergus rufescens amazon ant fourmi bicolore E Camponotus herculeanus two-toned ant fourmi charpentière rouge F Camponotus ferrugineus red carpenter ant fourmi des prés F Formica pratensis meadow ant fourmi du manioc F Acromyrmex octospinosus cassava ant fourmi fauve F Formica pratensis tawny ant fourmi fileuse F Oecophylla weaver ant fourmi moissoneuse F Messor barbara harvester ant fourmi noire cendrée F Formica fusca ashy black ant fourmi noire gâte-bois F Camponotus pennsylvanicus black wood-ruining ant fourmi odorante E Tapinoma sessile odorous ant

  • fourmi pharaon F Monomorium pharanonis pharaoh ant fourmi ravisseuse F Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) ravager ant fourmi rousse F Formica rufa group orange-red ant fourmi soyeuse F Formica fusca silky ant franscitronbi Sw Hyleaus diffornis fringed lemon bee franssandbi Sw Andrena niveata fringed sand bee frantsuskaya osa R Polistes dominulus French wasp frelon F Vespa frömyra Sw Tetramorium seed ant frukthumla Sw Bombus pomorum fruit bumble bee fruktsandbi Sw Andrena gravida fruit sand bee Furchenbiene G Halictidae furrow bee Gastameise G Formicoxenus inquiline ant gästmyra Sw Formicoxenus guest ant gelbe Schattenameise G Lasius umbratus yellow shadow ant gelbe Wiesenameise G Lasius flavus yellow meadow ant gelbrote Säbelameise G Strongylognathus testaceus yellow-red saber ant gele weidenmier Du Lasius flavus yellow meadow ant gele wintermier Du Lasius mixtus yellow winter ant gemeine Rasenameise G Tetramorium caespitum common lawn ant gemeine Wespe G Vespula vulgaris common wasp German yellowjacket E Vespula germanica germanskaya osa R Vespula germanica German wasp gewone koekoekwesp Du Dolichovespula adulterina common cuckoo wasp gewone wesp Du Vespula vulgaris common wasp giant African stink ant E Paltothyreus tarsatus giant honey bee E Apis (Megapis) giant paper wasp E Polistes gigas gigantskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis (Megapis) giant honey bee ginstsandbi Sw Andrena similis broom sand bee glanssmalbi Sw Lasioglossum lucidulum shiny slender bee Glanzbiene G Dufourea shiny bee

  • glänzende Gastameise G Formicoxenus nitidulus shiny inquiline ant glanzende houtmier Du Lasius fuliginosus shiny wood ant glänzendschwarze Holzameise G Lasius fuliginosus shiny black wood ant gnagbi Sw Hoplitis gnawing bee gökbi Sw Nomada cuckoo bee gökmyra Sw Anergates cuckoo ant gökvägstekel Sw Evagetes cuckoo trail wasp Goldbiene G Euglossa golden bee golden cricket wasp E Liris aurulentus golden hornet E Vespa auraria golden paper wasp E Polistes aurifer Goldwespe G Chrysididae golden wasp gólyaorr bányászméh H Andrena curvungula stork-beaked miner bee gorodskoi shmel' R Bombus hypnorum urban bumble bee goudwesp Du Chrysididae golden wasp graafwesp Du Sphecidae digger wasp Grabwespe G Sphecidae digger wasp Grabwespenbiene G Sphecodes digger-wasp bee gräshoppsstekel Sw Sphex rufocinctus grasshopper wasp gräshumla Sw Bombus ruderarius grass bumble bee grasmier Du Tetramorium caespitum grass ant graubraune Ameise G Formica fusca grey-brown ant grauschwarze Ameise G Formica fusca grey-black ant grävbi Sw Andrenidae digger bee greater banded hornet E Vespa tropica green tree ant E Oecophylla smaragdina große gelbe Säbelameise G Strongylognathus huberi large yellow saber ant große Holzbiene G Xylocopa large wood bee große rote Waldameise G Formica rufa large red forest ant große rotrückige Hausameise G Lasius emarginatus large red-backed house ant ground wasp E Scoliidae grytjägarstekel Sw Methocha burrow hunting-wasp guaraipo PgB Melipona bicolor

  • guarupú PgB Melipona schencki guaxupé PgB Trigona hyalinata guêpe à taches blanches F Dolichovespula maculata white-spotted wasp guêpe commune F Vespula vulgaris common wasp guêpe géante F Vespa crabro giant wasp guêpe jaune F Dolichovespula arenaria yellow wasp guêpe sylvestre F Vespula sylvestris forest wasp Guinea ant E Tetramorium bicarinatum guira Pg Geotrigona guitarrera, guitarrón SpC Synoeca guitar player guldbyxbi Sw Dasypoda suripes golden trousers bee guldmurarbi Sw Osmia aurulenta golden mason bee guldsandbi Sw Andrena marginata golden sand bee guldsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum aeratum golden slender bee guldstekel Sw Chrysididae golden wasp gyakori bundásméh H Anthophora acervorum common furry bee gyakori lopódarázs H Sceliphron destillatorium common mud (?) wasp gyakori piroshasúméh H Sphecodes gibbus common red-bellied bee gyepi hangya H Tetramorium caespitum grass ant Haarameise G Apterostigma hairy ant haghumla Sw Bombus sylvarum grove bumble bee hairy wood ant E Formica lugubris haliday darazs H Heterocoelia halidayi Haliday's wasp hallongeting Sw Gymnomerus raspberry wasp hamuszínű útonálló H Pompilus cinereus ash-gray bandit hårig dolkstekel Sw Scolia hirta hairy dagger wasp háromfogú fémdarázs H Trichrysis cyanea three-toothed metallic wasp hartsbi Sw Trachusa resin bee harvester ant E Messor, Pogonomyrmex hästmyra Sw Camponotus horse ant havsmurarbi Sw Osmia maritima maritime mason bee Hawaiian carpenter ant E Camponotus variegatus

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_acute_accent

  • háziméh H Apis mellifera domestic bee hedmyra Sw Formica (Coptoformica) heath ant hedpappersgeting Sw Polistes nimpha heath paper wasp hedsidenbi Sw Colletes fodiens moor silky bee Heeresameise G Dorylinae, Ecitoninae army ant hegyi szitás H Ectemnius cavifrons montane ... hive bee E Apis (Apis) Höckerameise G Cyphomyrmex hunchback ant Holzameise G Lasius, Colobopsis wood ant Holzbiene G Ceratina, Xylocopa wood bee hommel Du Bombus homoki hernyóölő H Ammophila sabulosa sand caterpillar-killer homoki pókhangya H Smicromyrme viduata sand spider-ant honey bee E Apis honey wasp E Brachygastra mellifica honey-pot ant E Myrmecocystus Honigameise G Myrmecocystus, ... honey ant Honigbiene G Apis honey bee honingbij Du Apis honey bee honningbi Dn Apis mellifera honey bee honungsbi Sw Apis honey bee hoornaar Du Vespa hordósejtű útonálló H Auplopus carbonarius barrel-cell bandit hormiga arriera Sp Ecitoninae, Atta [mule]-driver ant hormiga bala Sp Paraponera clavata bullet ant hormiga brava SpC Solenopsis geminata fierce ant hormiga cabezona Sp Pheidole big-headed ant hormiga carpintera Sp Camponotus carpenter ant hormiga cortadora (de hojas) Sp Atta, Acromyrmex leaf-cutter ant hormiga culona SpS Atta laevigata big-arse ant hormiga de azúcar SpC Camponotus sp. (?) sugar ant hormiga de la madera Sp Camponotus wood ant hormiga del fuego Sp Solenopsis spp. fire ant

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_acute_accent

  • hormigón dorado SpS Camponotus chilensis big golden ant hormiga guerrera Sp Ecitoninae, Dorylinae (?) warrior ant hormiga legionaria Sp Ecitoninae, Dorylinae (?) legionary ant hormiga loca Sp Paratrechina spp. crazy ant hormiga roja Sp Solenopsis red ant hormiga peluda Sp Mutillidae fuzzy ant hormiga terciopela Sp Mutillidae velvet ant hornet E Vespa Hornisse G Vespa horse ant E Formica rufa horse guard E Stictia carolina Hosenbiene G Dasypoda trousers bee hosszúlabú-hangya H Camponotus ... (?) ... ant houtbij Du Xylocopa wood bee hover wasp E Stenogastrinae huevos de toro SpC ... [a social wasp] bull's balls humble bee EA Bombus humla Sw Bombus Hummel G Bombus humusmier Du Lasius platythorax humus ant hunting wasp E Pompilidae, Sphecidae husgeting Sw Vespula germanica house wasp hushumla Sw Bombus hypnorum house bumble bee huspappersgeting Sw Polistes dominulus house paper wasp hussnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) house parasitic bumble-bee norvegicus içá PgB Atta iglice szabóméh H Megachile maritima ... tailor bee indiiskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis cerana Indian honey bee iraí PgB Nannotrigona irapuá PgB Trigona spinipes italienske husmyre Dn Pheidole pallidula Italian house ant

  • ital'skaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera ligustica Italian honey bee Jack Spaniard EW Polistes jandaíra PgB Melipona subnitida jataí PgB Tetragonisca angustula jataí da terra PgB Paratrigona subnuda soil jataí jet-black ant E Lasius fuliginosus jicote SpC Melipona jicote gato SpC Melipona beecheii cat jicote jordgeting Sw Vespula soil wasp jordmyra Sw Lasius soil ant jordsnyltgeting Sw Vespula austriaca soil parasite-wasp jordsnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) bohemicus soil parasitic bumble-bee kaarderbij Du Anthidium carder bee kadiphena osa Du Mutillidae velvet wasp kaempemyre Dn Camponotus horse ant kägelbi Sw Coelioxys conic bee kale bosmier Du Formica polyctena ... forest ant kamennyi shmel' R Bombus lapidarius rock bumble bee kamgeting Sw Euodynerus comb wasp kantsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum sexmaculatum edge slender bee kaparódarázs H Sphecidae digger wasp kapskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera capensis Cape honey bee karcsú ollódarázs H Gonatopus lunatus slender ... wasp karcsúméh H Halictidae slender bee karlikovaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis (Micrapis) dwarf honey bee kattguldstekel Sw Hedychridium mediocrum feline golden-wasp kavkazskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera caucasica Caucasian honey bee Kegelbiene G Coelioxyinae cone bee kék fadongó H Xylocopa violacea blue wood bee kékfejű faliméh H Osmia bicornis blue-headed wall bee kelep ant E Ectatomma tuberculatum

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_acute_accent

  • Kerbameise G Formica (Coptoformica) grooved ant kerti álposzméh H Psithyrus barbutellus garden false bumble-bee Keulenwespe G Sapygidae club wasp Keulhornbiene G Ceratininae club-horn bee keyhole mud-dauber EW Trypoxylon nitidum keyhole wasp E Pachodynerus nasidens kilbi Sw Aglaopsis wedged bee kis erdei-vöröshangya H Formica polyctena small forest red ant kisiny kürtősdarázs H Antepipona deflenda small blue wasp kleine braune Ameise G Lasius brunneus small brown ant kleine braunschwarze Wiesenameise G Lasius niger small brown-black meadow ant kleine gelbe Säbelameise G Strongylognathus testaceus small yellow saber ant kleine Rasenameise G Tetramorium caespitum small lawn ant kleine rotrückige Hausameise G Lasius brunneus small red-backed house ant kleine Spiessameise G Dorymyrmex pyramica small spear ant klintbandbi Sw Halictus eurygnathus hillside banded bee klöverhumla Sw Bombus distinguendus clover bumble-bee klöversidenbi Sw Colletes marginatus clover silky bee knaggökbi Sw Nomada integra rough cuckoo bee knipsmyra Sw Harpagoxenus clipping ant Knotenameise G Myrmicinae knotted ant koekoeksbij Du Coelioxys cuckoo bee koekoekshommel Du Bombus (Psithyrus) cuckoo bumble bee Kolbenkopfameise G Colobopsis plug-headed ant kölblodbi Sw Sphecodes cristatus keeled blood[-red] bee konskii shmel' R Bombus equestris horse bumble bee körnersammelnde Ameise G Pogonomyrmex seed-harvester ant Kornsammlerin von Texas G Pogonomyrmex barbatus Texas seed-harvester kortfotad guldstekel Sw Chrysis breviatus short-footed golden wasp korttungebi Sw Colletidae short-tongued bee közönséges darázs H Vespula vulgaris common wasp közönséges méhfarkas H Philanthus triangularis common bee-wolf Kraftbiene G Biastes power bee

  • kragjordhumla Sw Bombus magnus collared soil bumble bee krainskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera carnica frontier honey bee krasnogolovyi muravei R Formica truncorum red-headed ant krasnogrudyi muravei- drevotochets R Camponotus herculeanus red-chested wood-boring ant krasnoshchekii muravei R Formica rufibarbis red-bearded ant krasnovatobryukhyi muravei- R Camponotus ligniperda red-... wood-boring ant drevotochets krasnyi faetonchik R Cataglyphis bicolor red phaeton Kreiselwespe G Bembix beaked wasp kronguldstekel Sw Hedychridium caputaureum crowned golden wasp krovavo-krasnyi muravei R Formica sanguinea blood-red ant krovavyi muravei- rabovladelets R Formica sanguinea bloody slave-maker ant krukmakargeting Sw Eumenes potter wasp krusbärssandbi Sw Andrena varians gooseberry sand bee Kuckucksbiene G Nomadinae cuckoo bee Kuckucksfeldwespe G social-parasitic Polistes cuckoo field wasp Kuckuckshummel G Bombus (Psithyrus) cuckoo bumble bee Kuckuckswespe G Chrysididae (?) cuckoo wasp kustbandbi Sw Halictus confusus coastal banded bee kustsandbi Sw Andrena thoracica coastal sand bee kvickmyra Sw Tapinoma swift ant lacrán SpS Pompilidae lancettkägelbi Sw Coelioxys lanceolata lancet conic bee Landstreicherameise G Dolichomyrmex earth-stroker ant Langhornbiene G Eucera long-horn bee långhornsbi Sw Eucera long-horn bee långkindad geting Sw Dolichovespula long-cheeked wasp Langkopfwespe G Dolichovespula long-headed wasp lapphumla Sw Bombus lapponicus Lapland bumble bee lappsnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) flavidus Lapland parasitic bumble-bee läppstekel Sw Bembix rostrata lipped wasp large bamboo carpenter bee E Xylocopa iridipennis

  • large carpenter bee E Xylocopa larger yellow ant E Acanthomyops interjectus leafcutter ant E Attini leafcutting bee E Megachilidae légyrabló csőrösdarázs H Bembix oculata fly-killing beaked wasp lengua de vaca SpC Parachartergus (?) cow's tongue lergeting Sw Odynerus clay wasp lesnaya osa R Dolichovespula sylvestris forest wasp lesnoi shmel' R Bombus silvarum forest bumble bee lesser banded hornet E Vespa affinis levélvágó hangya H Atta texana leaf-cutting ant limonadewesp Du Vespula germanica, V. vulgaris lemonade wasp little black ant E Monomorium minimum little fire ant E Wasmannia auropunctata little yellow ant E Plagiolepis alluaudi ljunghumla Sw Bombus jonellus heather bumble bee ljus jordhumla Sw Bombus lucorum pale soil bumble bee Löcherbiene G Eriades cavity bee lódarázs H Vespa horse wasp lóhangya H Camponotus horse ant long-legged ant E Anoplolepis gracilipes lopódarázs H Sceliphron, ... mud wasp (?) lozhnaya osa R Dolichovespula adulterina false wasp lucerna földiméh H Melitta leporina alfalfa soil bee lucerna-bányászméh H Andrena ovatula alfalfa miner bee lucernaszabóméh H Megachile rotundata alfalfa tailor bee lugovoi muravei R Formica pratensis meadow ant lugovoi shmel' R Bombus pratorum meadow bumble bee lysingbi Sw Macropis loosestrife bee Macao paper wasp E Polistes olivaceus maggyűjtő hangya H Messor structor seed-harvester (?) ant magyar méh H Tetralonia hungarica Hungarian bee

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_acute_accent

  • malyi lesnoi muravei R Formica polyctena small forest ant malyi shmel' R Bombus derhamellus small bumble bee mamangava PgB Bombus, Xylocopa mandaçaia PgB Melipona quadrifasciata mandurí PbB Melipona marginata mangangá PgB Bombus mangangá mirim PgB Xylocopa small bumble bee marauder ant E Pheidologeton märgbi Sw Ceratina pith bee mariambola PgB potter wasps (Eumeninae) maribon EW Epiponini Maricopa harvester ant E Pogonomyrmex maricopa marimbondo caboclo PgB Polistes canadenis hybrid wasp marimbonda caçador PgB Pepsis hunting wasp marimbondo chapéu PgB Apoica pallens hat wasp marimbondo exu PgB Brachygastra lecheguana ... marimbondo tatu PgB Synoeca armadillo wasp mariola SpC Tetragonisca angustula mariquita SpC Tetragonisca angustula marshall-darázsméh H Nomada marshallella Marshall's wasp bee Maskenbiene G Prosopis masked bee mason bee E Chalicodoma, Hoplitis, Osmia matacaballo Sp Pepsis horse killer matacaballo SpN Polybia sericea horse killer matagallo SpS Pepsis rooster killer matamono SpN Polybia sp. monkey killer Mauerbiene G Osmia mason bee Mauerwespe G Sceliphron, ... mason wasp Maurer G Osmia (?) mason [bee] maya SpC Trigona spp. medelhavsvägstekel Sw Entomobora crassitarsis Mediterranean trail wasp mediterrane Steinbiene G Lithurgus chrysurus Mediterranean rock bee medonosna pchela Bg Apis mellifera honey bee

  • méhfarkasházi H Philanthus bee wolf méhházi H Apis mellifera domestic (?) bee Metebele ant E Megaponera foetens metselbij Du Chalicodoma, Osmia mason bee metselwesp D Eumeninae mason wasp mezei poszméh H Bombus pascuorum field bumble bee mézelő méh H Apis mellifera honey bee middelste wesp Du Dolichovespula media medium wasp mierwesp Du Mutillidae ant wasp mindre smalmyra Sw Temnothorax lesser slender ant mindre trädgårdsrörmyra Sw Myrmica microrubra lesser garden ant mindre vårvägstekel Sw Priocnemis coriacea lesser springtime trail wasp mirim PgB Plebeia small bee mittlere Wespe G Dolichovespula media medium wasp moça-branca PgB Frieseomelitta white maiden Mohnbiene G Osmia papaveris poppy bee mokhnatonogaya pchela R Dasypoda plumipes hairy-footed bee mokhovoi shmel' R Bombus muscorum moss bumble bee mombuca PgB Geotrigona Moorameise G Formica picea moor ant Mooshummel G Bombus muscorum moss bumble bee Mordwespe G Pompilidae (?),Sphecidae assassin wasp mörk glansguldstekel Sw Omalus biaccinctus dark shiny golden-wasp mörk jordhumla Sw Bombus terrestris dark soil bumble bee mörkgökbi Sw Nomada fusciformis dark cuckoo bee Mörtelbiene G Chalicodoma mason bee Mörtelwespe G Sceliphron, ... mason wasp mosquito PgB Plebeia mosquito mosshumla Sw Bombus muscorum moss bumble bee művészméh H Megachilidae artisan bee mud-dauber E Sceliphron, Trypoxylon murarbi Sw Hoplosmia, Osmia mason bee murargeting Sw Ancistrocerus mason wasp

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_acute_accent

  • murarvägstekel Sw Auplopus mason trail-wasp muravei-drevotochets R Camponotus wood-boring ant muravei-listorez R Attini leaf-cutting ant muravei-lugovoi R Tetramorium caespitum meadow ant muravei-pigmei R Plagiolepis pygmaea pygmy ant muravei-vor R Diplorhoptrum fugax thief ant muravei-zhnets R Messor, Pogonomyrmex harvester ant mursmalbi Sw Lasioglossum nitidulum wall slender bee murvägstekel Sw Agenoideus wall trail wasp myrstekel Sw Myrmosa ant wasp nagy smaragd-fémdarázs H Stilbum cyanurum large emerald metallic wasp nätblodbi Sw Sphecodes reticulatus netted blood[-red] bee német darázs H Vespula germanica German wasp nemka R Mutillidae nemska osa Bg Vespula germanica German wasp Nervenbiene G Exoneura nerve bee nezhalyashaya pchela R Meliponinae stingless bee night wasp E Provespa Noorse wesp Du Dolichovespula norwegica Norwegian wasp nordgeting Sw Dolichovespula norwegica nordic wasp northern wood ant E Formica aquilona norvég darázs H Dolichovespula norwegica Norwegian wasp norvezhskaya osa R Dolichovespula norwegica Norwegian wasp norwegische Wespe G Dolichovespula norwegica Norwegian wasp nyponsandbi Sw Andrena nitida rosehip sand bee obiknovena osa Bg Vespula germanica, V. vulgaris common wasp öblösfarú törpefémdarázs H Pseudomalus bidentulus... metallic pygmy wasp obyknovennaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera common honey bee obyknovennaya osa R Vespula vulgaris common wasp obyknovennaya pchela R Apis mellifera common bee obyknovennyi lesnoi muravei R Formica rufa common forest ant

  • obyknovennyi shershen' R Vespa crabro common hornet obyknovennyi shmel' R Bombus lucorum common bumble-bee obyknovennyi tonkogolovyi muravei R Formica exsecta common thin-headed ant odorous house ant E Tapinoma sessile ognennyi muravei R Solenopsis invicta fire ant okaimlennyi galikt R Evylaeus marginatus margined sweat bee ölandsgökbi Sw Nomada similis Öland cuckoo bee ollósdarázs H Dryinidae scissors wasp oncinha PgB Mutillidae little jaguar Oostenrijkse wesp Du Vespula austriaca Austrian wasp orange-tailed potter wasp E Delta latreillei orchid bee E Euglossini ördögszemméh H Halictus scabiosae ... bee organ-pipe mud-dauber E Trypoxylon politum óriás-csőrödarázs H Bembix rostrata giant beaked wasp óriás-kürtősdarázs H Paragymnomerus spiricornis giant blue wasp óriás-tőrösdarázs H Megascolia maculata giant dagger wasp Oriental hornet E Vespa orientalis orientalische Mauerwespe G Sceliphron curvatum oriental wall wasp orientalische Mörtelwespe G Sceliphron curvatum oriental mason wasp ormányosevő csomósdarázs H Cerceris arenaria knotted wasp oropa PgB Apis mellifera osa-blestyanka R Chrysididae glitter wasp ősméh H Colletidae apricot bee ötsávos csomósdarázs H Cerceris quinquefasciata five-striped knotted wasp pájaro gallo SpS Pepsis rooster bird pakhuchii muravei- drevotochets R Camponotus fuliginosus smelly wood-boring ant pale leafcutting bee E Megachile concinna palpgeting Sw Pterocheilus palp wasp pälsbi Sw Anthophora furry bee pannblodbi Sw Sphecodes miniatus browed blood[-red] bee pansarbi Sw Stelis armoured bee

  • pansarstekel Sw Tiphia armoured wasp paper wasp E Polistinae, especially Polistes papierwesp Du Polistinae, Vespinae paper wasp Papierwespe G Polistes paper wasp papírdarázs H Polistes paper wasp pappersgeting Sw Polistes paper wasp parasitsmalyrma Sw Leptothorax goesswaldi parasitic slender-ant parasol ant E Atta pärlbi Sw Blastes pearl bee pavement ant E Tetramorium caespitum pchela-kamenshchitsa R Chalicodoma muraria mason bee pchela-listorez R Megachilidae leaf-cutting bee pchela-plotnik R Xylocopa carpenter bee pchela-sborshchitsa R Chalicodoma muraria gatherer bee pelopei R Sceliphron Pelzbiene G Anthophora furry bee pensil'vanskii muravei- drevotochets R Camponotus pennsylvanicus Pennsylvanian wood-boring ant perrito de Dios SpC Mutillidae God's little dog peschanaya osa R Ammophila sand wasp peschanyi muravei R Formica cinerea sand ant Pförtnerbiene G Halictus longulus porter bee Pharaoameise G Monomorium pharaonis Pharaoh's ant Pharaoh's ant E Monomorium pharaonis pilyul'nyaya osa R Eumeninae globular wasp pirosas bányászméh H Andrena scita reddish miner bee piroslábú hernyóölő H Ammophila heydeni red-footed caterpillar killer piroslábú útonálló H Episyron rufipes red-footed bandit plankstekel Sw Sapygidae plank wasp plooiwesp Du Vespidae folded-wing wasp pluimvoetbij Du Dasypodes, ... feather-footed bee podzemnyi shmel' R Bombus subterraneus subterranean bumble bee pókhangya H Mutillidae spider ant pókölődarázs H Pepsis spider-hunting (?) wasp

  • polarhumla Sw Bombus polaris polar bumble bee polevoi shmel' R Bombus agrorum field bumble bee pollen wasp E Masarinae Pollenwespe G Masarinae pollen wasp pompás fémdarázs H Parnopes grandior splendid metallic wasp poszméh H Bombus ... bee potter wasp E Delta, Eumenes, Zeta Prachtbiene G Euglossini splendour bee praktbyxbi Sw Dasypoda hirtipes splendid trousers bee probkogolovyi muravei R Colobopsis truncatus plug-headed ant prytkii muravei R Formica cunicularia lively ant punktblodbi Sw Sphecodes puncticeps spotted blood[-red] bee Purbeck mason wasp E Pseudepipona herrichii pyramid ant E Dorymyrmex insanus queima-queima PgB Solenopsis spp. burn-burn quem-quém PgB Acromyrmex quita calzón SpC ...[a social wasp] take-your-pants-off ragyogó hangya H Prenolepis nitens shiny ant rajzos pelyhesméh H Anthidium manicatum ... bee rapssandbi Sw Andrena bimaculata rape sand bee Rasenameise G Tetramorium caespitum lawn ant Raubwespe G Pompilidae, Sphecidae plunderer wasp red ant E Myrmica rubra, M. ruginodis red carpenter ant E Camponotus chromaiodes, C. ferrugineus red fire ant E Solenopsis invicta red harvester ant E Pogonomyrmex barbatus red imported fire ant E Solenopsis wagneri red tree ant E Oecophylla smaragdina red-barbed ant E Formica rufibarbis red-tailed bumble bee E Bombus lapidarius

  • red-tailed spider wasp E Tachypompilus analis reliktsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum quadrinotatulum relictual slender bee repülő lódarázs H Vespa crabro flying horse wasp resedabi Sw Hylaeus signatus reseda bee réti hangya H Formica pratensis meadow ant rezesaranyos fémdarázs H Chrysis calimorpha copper-gold wasp rézvörös fémdarázs H Chrysis cuprea ...-red metallic wasp riddarvägstekel Sw Episyron cavalier trail wasp Riesenbiene G Apis (Megapis) giant bee Riesenhonigbiene G Apis (Megapis) giant honey bee röd skogsmyra Sw Formica rufa red forest ant rödbandad geting Sw Vespula rufa red-banded wasp rode skøvmyre Dn Formica rufa group red wood ant rode steekmier Du Polyergus rufescens red stinging ant rode wesp Du Vespula rufa red wasp rödmyra Sw Myrmica red ant rödtoppebi Sw Melitta tricincta bartsia bee Rollwespe G Tiphiidae rolling wasp root-aphid ant E Acropyga rörgeting Sw Allodynerus tube wasp rörvägstekel Sw Eoferreola tube trail wasp rostbrun rövarmyra Sw Harpagoxenus sublaevis rust-brown robber ant rostsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum xanthopus rusty slender bee Roßameise G Camponotus steed ant rote Amazonenameise G Polyergus rufescens red amazon ant rote Gartenameise G Myrmica rubra red garden ant rote Knotenameise G Myrmica spp. red knotted ant rote Waldameise G Formica rufa red forest ant rote Wespe G Vespula rufa red wasp rotrückige Waldameise G Formica rufa red-backed forest ant rough harvester ant E Pogonomyrmex rugosus rovstekel Sw Sphecidae plunderer wasp royushchaya osa R Ammophila ... wasp

  • rozsdafoltos darázs H Vespula rufa rust-spotted wasp rozsdáshátú selyemméh H Colletes hylaeiformis rust-stained silk bee ruige gaststeekmier Du Myrmica hirsuta rough stinging visitor-ant ryzhaya osa R Vespula rufa red wasp ryzhyi lesnoi muravei R Formica rufa group red forest ant Säbelameise G Strongylognathus testaceus saber ant sabelmier Du Strongylognathus testaceus saber ant sabelmyra Sw Strongylognathus saber ant sabelvägstekel Sw Pompilus saber trail wasp sachembij Du Anthophora ... bee sächsische Wespe G Dolichovespula saxonica Saxon wasp sadovyi shmel' R Bombus hortorum garden bumble bee sågbensvägstekel Sw Priocnemis serrated-leg trail wasp Sägehornbiene G Melitta serrated-horn bee Saksische wesp Du Dolichovespula saxonica Saxon wasp saksonskaya osa R Dolichovespula saxonica Saxon wasp sammetsstekel Sw Mutillidae velvet wasp San Jorge SpS Pepsis St George [i.e. dragon slayer] sand wasp E Nyssonini (?) sandbi Sw Andrena sand bee Sandbiene G Andrena sand bee Sandgängerbiene G Ammobates sand-walker bee sandgökbi Sw Nomada baccata sand cuckoo bee sandhumla Sw Bombus veteranus sand bumble bee sandjägarstekel Sw Methoca ichneumonides tiger-beetle wasp sandsmalbi Sw Lasioglossum sabulosum sand slender bee sandstekel Sw Ammophila sand wasp sandvägstekel Sw Arachnospila sand trail-wasp sárgafoltos tóőrösdarázs H Colpa sexmaculata yellow-marked dagger wasp sárgahátú hangya H Lasius emarginatus yellow-backed ant saúva PgB Atta schadumier Du Lasius umbratus shadow ant

  • Scheinlappenbiene G Panurginus shiny-cloth bee Schenkelbiene G Macropus shank bee Schiebwespe G Cerceris, ... shoveler wasp Schienenbiene G Nomia shin bee Schlürfbiene G Rhophites guzzling bee Schmalbiene G Halictinae slender bee Schmalbrustameise G Leptothorax narrow-thorax ant Schmarotzerhummel G Bombus (Psithyrus) parasitic bumble bee Schmuckbiene G Epeoloides decorated bee Schuppenameise G Formicinae scaled ant schwachbeborstete G Formica aquilona weak-bristled montane- Gebirgswaldameise forest ant schwarzbraune Wiesenameise G Lasius niger black-brown meadow ant schwarze Wegameise G Lasius niger black trail ant schwarzgraue Wegameise G Lasius niger gray-black trail ant schwarzrückige Waldameise G Formica pratensis black-backed forest ant schwarzrückige Wiesenameise G Formica pratensis black-backed meadow ant Schwebebiene G Melitturga hover bee sechsbänderige Furchenbiene G Halictus sexcinctus six-banded furrow bee Seidenbiene G Colletes silk bee severnyi lesnoi muravei R Formica aquilonia northern forest ant sexbandbi Sw Halictus sexcinctus six-banded bee shchetinistonogii faetonchik R Cataglyphis setipes bristle-footed phaeton shershen' R Vespa shield ant E Meranoplus shiponogaya stennaya osa R Odynerus spinipes ... mural wasp shmel' R Bombus shmel'-kukushka R Bombus (Psithyrus) cuckoo bumble bee sidenbi Sw Colletes silky bee sidenguldstekel Sw Pseudospinolia neglecta silky golden wasp silky ant E Formica fusca silverbyxbi Sw Dasypoda argentata silver trousers bee silvergökbi Sw Nomada argentata silver cuckoo bee

  • silversandbi Sw Andrena argentata silver sand bee skimmervägstekel Sw Caliadurgus shimmering trail wasp skogsgeting Sw Dolichovespula sylvestris forest wasp skogsjordhumla Sw Bombus cryptarum forest soil bumble bee skogsrödmyra Sw Myrmica rubra forest red ant skogssnyltgeting Sw Dolichovespula omissa forest parasitic wasp skrynkelmyra Sw Myrmecina wrinkled ant slankcitronbi Sw Hylaeus graciliformis slim lemon bee slankvägstekel Sw Agenioideus slim trail wasp slåttersandbi Sw Andrena humilis haymaking sand bee slavmyra Sw Formica (Serviformica) slaving ant smalbi Sw Lasioglossum slender bee smalgeting Sw Stenodynerus slender wasp small carpenter bee E Ceratina small paper wasp E Ropalidia smaller yellow-ant E Acanthomyops claviger smalmyra Sw Leptothorax, Temnothorax slender ant smalsammetsstekel Sw Smicromyrme slender velvet wasp småstingmyra Sw Hypoponera lesser stinging ant snickarbi Sw Xylocopa carpenter bee snylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) parasitic bumble bee snyltvägstekel Sw Ceropales parasitic trail wasp solbi Sw Dufourea sun bee solgeting Sw Allodynerus sun wasp solguldstekel Sw Chrysis scutellaris sun golden wasp sommarbi Sw Melittidae summer bee sorgbi Sw Melecta mourning bee sorgvägstekel Sw Cryptocheilus mourning trail wasp sötétszárnyú tóőrösdarázs H Scolia hirta dark-winged dagger wasp sothästmyra Sw Camponotus vagus sooty horse ant sotsandbi Sw Andrena nigrospina sooty sand bee southeastern blueberry bee E Habropoda laboriosa southern fire ant E Solenopsis xyloni

  • southern wood ant E Formica rufa southern yellowjacket E Vespula squamosa spetssandbi Sw Andrena apicata lacy sand bee spider ant E Leptomyrmex spider wasp E Pompilidae spindelstekel Sw Mutillidae spider wasp spinnendoder Du Pompilidae spider killer spiny ant E Polyrhachis Spiralhornbiene G Systropha spiral-horn bee squash bee E Peponapis spp. srednyaya osa R Dolichovespula media medium wasp Stachelameise G Ponerinae stinging ant stachellose Biene G Meliponini stingless bee stäpphumla Sw Bombus cullumanus steppe bumble bee stäppvägstekel Sw Priocnemis gracilis steppe trail wasp Steinbiene G Lithurgus rock bee Steinhummel G Bombus lapidarius rock bumble bee stenhumla Sw Bombus lapidarius rock bumble bee stenhumle Dn Bombus lapidarius rock bumble bee stennaya osa R Odynerus mural wasp stenpappersgeting Sw Polistes biglumis rock paper wasp stepnoi begunok R Cataglyphis aenescens steppe runner steppemier D Lasius distinguendus steppe ant Steppenglanzbiene G Phiarus shiny bee of the steppe stingless bee E Meliponini stingmyra Sw Ponerinae stinging ant stjälkmyra Sw Stenamma stem ant stor jordhumle Dn Bombus terrestris large soil bumble bee stor spindelstekel Sw Mutilla europaea large spider wasp storbandbi Sw Halictus quadricinctus large banded bee storgökbi Sw Nomada sexfasciata large cuckoo bee stormhattshumla Sw Bombus consobrinus monkshood bumble bee stormyra Sw Formica large ant

  • större smalmyra Sw Leptothorax larger slender ant stortapetserarbi Sw Megachile lagopoda large carpente bee strandtapetserarbi Sw Megachile leachella beach carpenter bee stritsäckstekel Sw Dryinidae leafhopper sack wasp strobe ant E Opisthopsis Strunkameise G Formica truncicola stump ant stubbjordmyra Sw Lasius bicornis cottage soil ant Südbiene G Ancyla southern bee sugar-fly EW Plebeia tobagoensis sunflower bee E Diadasia enevata, Svastra oblique svartblodbi Sw Sphecodes niger black blood[-red] bee svetloburyi muravei R Lasius alienus bright-brown ant sweat bee E Halictidae sydsnylthumla Sw Bombus (Psithyrus) vestalis southern parasitic bumble-bee sydvägstekel Sw Entomobora southern trail wasp szarvas faliméh H Osmia cornuta wall ... bee szász darázs H Dolichovespula saxonica Saxon wasp tac-tac EW Odontomachus taggblodbi Sw Sphecodes spinulosus thorny blood[-red] bee taggvägstekel Sw Aporinellus thorny trail wasp taigageting Sw Dolichovespula norvegicoides taiga wasp taigahumla Sw Bombus cingulatus taiga bumble bee Taillenwespe G Embolemidae waist wasp takgeting Sw Dolichovespula saxonica ceiling wasp taksnyltgeting Sw Dolichovespula adulterina ceiling parasite-wasp tanajura PgB Atta tapetserarbi Sw Megachile upholsterer bee tapetserargeting Sw Discoelius upholsterer wasp tarantula hawk E Pepsis tavaszi bányászméh H Andrena scotica spring miner bee teknikmyra Sw Technomyrmex technology ant Texas leafcutter ant E Atta texana

  • thatching grass-cutting ant E Acromyrmex heyeri thief ant E Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) tiúba PgB Melipona compressipes tjocksammetsstekel Sw Mutilla stout velvet-wasp tjuvhumla Sw Bombus wurflenii thief bumble bee tjuvmyra Sw Solenopsis fugax thief ant tőrösdarázs H Scoliidae dagger wasp tonkogolovyi muravei R Colobopsis thin-headed ant Töpferwespe G Eumenes potter wasp torpedvägstekel Sw Homonotus torpedo trail-wasp törtcsápú méh H Systropha curvicornis ... bee trädgårdshumla Sw Bombus hortorum garden bumble-bee trädgårdsmyra Sw Lasius niger garden ant trädgårdssnylthumla Sw Psithyrus barbutellus garden parasitic bumble-bee trädmyra Sw Dolichoderus tree ant trap-jaw ant E Odontomachus Trauerbiene G Melectinae mourning bee trögmyra Sw Myrmecina graminicola slow ant Trugbiene G Panurgus illusory bee trunk ant E Formica truncorum trzmiele Pl Bombus tsvetochnyaya osa R Masarinae flower wasp tűzvörös fémdarázs H Chrysis ignita fire-red metallic wasp tubi PgB Partamona, Scaptotrigona tubuna PgB Scaptotrigona bipunctata tucandeira PgB Paraponera clavata tundrahumla Sw Bombus hyperboreus tundra bumble bee turtle ant E Cephalotes, Zacryptocerus tuyava PgB Melipona fasciata tyskgeting Sw Vespula germanica German wasp ullbi Sw Anthidium wool bee Urameise G Ponerinae primeval ant

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_acute_accent

  • uruçu PgB Melipona uruçu amarela PgB Melipona rufiventris yellow melipona uruçu do Nordeste PgB Melipona scutellaris northeastern melipona útonálló H Pompilidae bandit útonálló darázs H Pompilidae bandit wasp väddgökbi Sw Nomada armata teasel cuckoo bee väddsandbi Sw Andrena hattorfiana teasel sand bee vägbi Sw Halictidae trail bee väggbi Sw Heriades wall bee väggcitronbi Sw Hylaeus pictipes wall lemon bee vägstekel Sw Pompilidae trail wasp vallhumla Sw Bombus subterraneus embankment bumble-bee vandermyre Dn Dorylinae, Ecitoninae wandering ant vanlig geting Sw Vespula vulgaris common wasp vargvägstekel Sw Anoplius viaticus wolf trail wasp vårpälsbi Sw Anthophora plumipes springtime furry bee vedgeting Sw Symmorphus wood wasp vedstritstekel Sw Embolemidae planthopper wasp vedvägstekel Sw Dipogon wood trail-wasp veldwesp Du Polistes field wasp velvet-ant E Mutillidae velvety tree ant E Liometopum vindvägstekel Sw Anoplius aeruginosus windy-trail wasp violet carpenter bee E Xylocopa violacea virginita SpN Tetragonisca angustula little virgin virvelvägstekel Sw Arachnospila opinata whirling trail wasp vitfotsmyra Sw Technomyrmex albipes white-footed ant voinitsa mravka Bg Dorylinae, Ecitoninae warrior ant vöröshangya H Formica rufa group red ant vostochnyi shershen' R Vespa orientalis eastern hornet Waldameise G Formica rufa group forest ant

  • Waldhummel G Bombus silvestris forest bumble bee Waldwespe G Dolichovespula sylvestris forest wasp Wanderameise G Dorylinae, Ecitoninae nomadic ant weaver ant E Oecophylla Weberameise G Oecophylla weaver ant Wegwespe G Pompilidae trail wasp Wespenbiene G Nomada wasp bee western harvester ant E Pogonomyrmex occidentalis western thatching ant E Formica obscuripes western yellowjacket E Vespula pensylvanica Wiesenameise G Formica pratensis meadow ant Wiesenhummel G Bombux pratorum meadow bumble bee wolbij Du Anthidium wool bee Wollbiene G Anthidium wool bee wood ant E Formica rufa group woodlouse ant E Myrmecina graminicola yellow crazy ant E Anoplolepis gracilipes yellow meadow ant E Lasius flavus yellow-and-black potter wasp E Delta campaniforme yellow-legged hornet E Vespa velutina yellowjacket E Dolichovespula, Vespula yuzhnorusskaya medonosnaya pchela R Apis mellifera acervorum South Russian honey bee zandbij Du Andrena sand bee zandmier Du Lasius alienus sand ant zemlerodna pchela Bg Bombus terrestris soil bee zemlyanaya pchela R Andrenidae soil bee zemlyanoi shmel' R Bombus terrestris soil bumble bee zheltyi pakhuchii muravei R Lasius umbratus yellow stinky ant zheltyi sadovyi muravei R Lasius flavus yellow garden ant zheltyi zemlyanoi muravei R Lasius flavus yellow soil ant zhulta gradinska mravka Bg Lasius flavus yellow garden ant

  • zhultvar mravka Bg Messor barbara harvester ant zompopo SpC Atta, Acromyrmex zontichnyi muravei R Attini parasol ant zwarte wegmier Du Lasius niger black trail ant zwartrug bosmier Du Formica pratensis black-backed forest ant zweetbij Du Halictidae, Meliponini sweat bee Zweizahnbiene G Dioxys two-toothed bee Zwergbiene G Apis (Micrapis) dwarf bee Zwerghonigbiene G Apis (Micrapis) dwarf honey bee _____________________________________________________________________________________________________