Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

15
The Impact of Engineering Focused Modules on the Engineering Design Knowledge of 8th Graders James P. Van Haneghan & Jessica M. Harlan University of South Alabama Melissa D. Dean Mobile Area Education Foundation This material was partially supported by NSF Award DRL- 0918769. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Transcript of Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Page 1: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

The Impact of Engineering

Focused Modules on the

Engineering Design Knowledge

of 8th Graders

James P. Van Haneghan & Jessica M. Harlan

University of South Alabama

Melissa D. Dean

Mobile Area Education Foundation

This material was partially supported by NSF Award DRL- 0918769. Any opinions,

findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the

authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Page 2: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Engaging Youth through Engineering

Classroom-based

integrated STEM

experiences

Implemented by math and

science teachers

Page 3: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

6th Grade Module

Page 4: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

8th Grade Module

Page 5: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Engineering Design Process

Page 6: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Theoretical Foundations

Bailey & Szabo, 2006

Critical analysis of the design process

Atman, et al., 2008

Depth and breadth of thinking about

complex environmental problems

Bransford & Schwartz, 1999

Transfer as preparation for future

learning

Page 7: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

8th Grade Task

How could this happen?

Common injury

New kind of seatbelt?

Julie’s grandmother is in a car accident and breaks

several ribs

Page 8: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Depth &

breadth of

thinking

Team skills

& expertise

needed

Critique of

another’s

design

Use of

research &

data

Engineering

Habits of

Mind

Page 9: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Rubric Scoring

0 1 2 3

No response or

irrelevant response

Integrates &

applies engineering

design principles

Page 10: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

On 3 of 4 dimensions, participating students scored

higher than comparison students

0 1 2 3

Use of research & data**

Critique of another’s design**

Team skills & expertise needed

Depth & breadth of thinking*

Comparison

Participating

*p < .02 **p < .005

Page 11: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Overall, participating students performed better

on the task

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

Total Score Comparison

Participating

*p = .011

Page 12: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Other findings

Importance of teaming

skills

Gender and ethnicity

differences

Critiquing design

Ethnicity difference

Page 13: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Conclusions

Curriculum creates

experiences that transfer

to novel situations

Notion of transfer of

learning to new tasks

seems to be of value

Page 14: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Transfer of Learning

Need further development & investigation

Multi-site study

New administration methods

Examine across age & experience

Page 15: Van Haneghan & Harlan design tasks

Questions?

James Van Haneghan: [email protected]

Jessica Harlan: [email protected]

Melissa Dean: [email protected]